如何掌握物主代詞和人稱代詞的用法

1、如何掌握物主代詞和人稱代詞的用法     背誦口訣：人稱代詞有兩類，      一類主格一類賓；      主格代詞本領(lǐng)大，      一切動作由它發(fā)；      賓格代詞不動腦，      介動之后跟著跑物主代詞不示弱，帶著白勺'來搗亂，形容詞性物主

2、代，抓住名詞不放松，最后只剩名詞性，海闊天空任它走單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱主格人稱代詞Iyouhesheitweyouthey賓格人稱代詞meyouhimheritusyouthem漢語我你他她它我們你們他們形容詞性物主代詞myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性物主代詞mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs漢語我的你的他的她的它的我們的你們的他們的使用這四種代詞的用法就是說，首先根據(jù)漢語意思判斷所用的代詞是否含有“的”，若有就選擇物主代詞，反之，就選人稱代詞，其次，在人稱代詞中，做主語就用主格人稱代詞，放在動詞

3、和介詞之后就用賓格人稱代詞；在物主代詞中，后面若有名詞就用形容詞性物主代詞；若沒有，就用名詞性物主代詞。只要用這個方法來做這四種代詞，一定是屢試不爽的，不信就試試吧：物主代詞的用法1.形容詞性物主代詞的用法a)形容詞性物主代詞在句只用作定語；如：This is your pen. 這是你的鉛筆。Our country is a great. 我們的國家是一個偉大的國家b）名詞性物主代詞可以改寫成形容詞性物主代詞+名詞 如：This is my desk and that is hers. 這是我的書桌，那是她的書桌。 ( hers =her desk)Our school beat their

4、s at baseball. 棒球賽我們學(xué)校打贏了他們的學(xué)校。( theirs = their school)This is your pen. Mine is in the box. 這是你的鉛筆，我的在鉛筆盒里。( mine = my pen )2.名詞性物主代詞的句法功能 a. 作主語，例如： Our class is here , and is there.我們的教室在這兒，他們的在那兒。b. 作賓語，例如：I cant find my English book anywhere .Would you please lend me yours ?我找不到我的英語書。請把你的借給我好嗎？

5、c. 作表語，例如： A: Is that car ? 那輛車是你的嗎?B :Yes ,its .是的，是我的。3.形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞區(qū)別：This is my( 形容詞性物主代詞 ) book(名詞). (這是我的書。)<my后面必須加名詞,即形容詞性物主代詞后必須加名詞>This book is mine（名詞性物主代詞 ）.(這本書是我的。)<mine后面不可加名詞，即名詞性物主代詞后不可加名詞>4.注意冠詞a/an/the和this/that/some等詞后不能跟物主代詞。如：a my friend(x)5.句型 a(an、this、that、so

6、me、no等)+名詞+of+名詞所有格。按此句型“我的朋友之一”應(yīng)譯為a friend of mine(名詞性物主代詞)例：A friend of ours is coming soon .我們的一個朋友馬上就要到了。This is no fault of yours.這不是你的錯。人稱代詞與物主代詞用法的練習(xí)題一、寫出下列人稱代詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式及賓格形式：I _ _ you _  _    she _  _it_  _   he _  _ 二、填空：1.Let _ (I) he

7、lp _ (you).2.Let _ (we) go.3.(I) _ are students.4.I can't find _ (they). 5.Give _ (he) the book.三、選擇1._are in the same class.A. Her and me B .She and I C .Me and her D .I and she2.Here is a seat for_.A.both us B.us both C.both of us D.B and C3.-Do you like these computers?- No ,I don't like_

8、.A.all them B.them all C.everyong D.any4.Tom found_ interesting to climb hills.A.it B.it is C.that D.this5.Our tercher think_are right.A.ours B.ourselver C.We D.us6._have been inveted to the Party.A.He,I and you B.I, you and he C.You,I and he D.You,he and I四、用括號中的適當(dāng)形式填空：（1）Are these _（you）pencils?Ye

9、s, they are _（our）.（2）Whose is this pencil? Its _（I）.（3）I love _（they）very much.（4）She is_（I）classmate.五、代詞練習(xí)：用代詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Miss Gao teaches _ English at school, and I teach _ at home.(I)2.I need a new schoolbag, so I would buy one for _.(my)3.This is not my coat. _ is newer than this one. Maybe it i

10、s _. (she)4.Here are some cookies. Help _. (you)5.Jim held a party last night. All _ friends came and _ enjoyed _.六、英語代詞語法練習(xí)：1.Is this _ dictionary?          a. you b. yours  c. your d.hers 2.Its a bird. _ name is Happy.   &#

11、160;      a. Its  b.It  c.Its  d.His 3.what color is your cat? Is it a white_?       a. cats  b. that   c. one   d. it 4.please give the key to_ a. his    b. he    c. him

12、    d. mine 5._house is yours ?a. whose    b. where   c. How   d. which6.- whose  room  is  that?-its_a. my brothers b. them  c. of my brother d. theirs7.Ive been expecting _ letters the whole morning, but there arent_ f

13、or me. a.some ,one  b.many ,a few  c.some ,any  d.a few, none 8.You are hungry? Why dont you have _ bread?    a .little  b. any  c. some  d. few9.Bob and his brother went on holiday with a nephew of_.    a. theirs  b. their  

14、 c. his  d. him10. Our children can take care of _ now.     a. their  b. themself  c. themselves  d. them11._is that bike? Is it Toms?       a. which   b. whose   c. whos    d. what12.My parents

15、love _ better than _ .    a. my brother and my sister, Ib. my brother and my sisters, me c. my brother and my sister, mined. my brother and my sister, me 13.Dont you think the thief to be _ ?     a. him  b. his  c. man  d. he 七、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Shall _(

16、we) go to the zoo by bus or by bike?2.Ms Ding teaches _(we) maths.3.Bob loves _(he) mother very much.4.Do they know _ (they) new teacher?_(we) new model plane can fly very high.5.I have a lovely cat, _ (it) name is Carl.6.Jim is a very good boy. We all like _(he).7.The boy under the tree is Henry. T

17、his is _ (he) bike.8.She doesnt like _(she) new dress at all. Who bought (買) it for _(she)?9.Who is the man over there? He is _ (we) headmaster.10.Is this red coat yours? No, _ is yellow .(I)八、根據(jù)提示填空。1. Where are 我的_ shoes?2. Are those 你的_ shoes?3. 他_ looks up at 她_.4. Could you come and play with 我

18、_?5. I can help 他_ with 他的_ English.6. Do you like 她_?  7. 我們的_ teacher asks 我們_ to study hard.8. Why do you make 他們_ sit there quiet?9. 誰的_ car is this? Its 她_.10. This car is for you, its 我_ now.九、改錯，判斷下列句子中的代詞是否有錯誤，如果有請改正。1.I like he.2. This cheese is your.3.We call they lions.4. Those toy p

19、lanes are my.5. Can me help you?6. What is her doing?7. She is reading a book for they.8. It isnt her, its mine. 十、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Shall _(we) go to the zoo by bus or by bike?2.Ms Ding teaches _(we) maths.3.Bob loves_(he) mother very much.    4.Do they know_(they) new teacher?5._(we) ne

20、w model plane can fly very high.6.I have a lovely cat,_(it) name is Carl.7.Jim is a very good boy. We all like_(he).8.The boy under the tree is Henry. This is_(he) bike.9.She doesnt like_(she) new dress at all. Who bought (買) it for_(she)?10.Who is the man over there? He is_ (we) headmaster.11.Is th

21、is red coat yours? No,_(I)is yellow.十二、練習(xí)：1. This is not _ desk. My desk is over there.2. Can you spell _ name, Harry? Sorry.3. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _ room.4. We are in the same class. _ classroom is very nice.5. Mrs Green is my teacher. Im _ student.6. Thats a cat. _ name is Mimi

22、.7. Tom is in the room. This is _ pencil-box.8. Sam and Peter, look at _ hands. They are so dirty.9. Mike, is this _ picture? Yes, it is.10. Can we put _ coats here? Yes, you can.11. Mum, they are _ classmates Rose and _brotherDavid.12. Jack, where are _ socks?十三、用括號中的適當(dāng)形式填空（1）Are these _（you）pencil

23、s?Yes, they are _（our）.（2）Whose is this pencil?Its _（I）.（3）I love _（they）very much.（4）She is_（I）classmate.（5）Miss Li often looks after_（she）brother.（6）Are these _（they）bags ？No, they arent _（their）. They are _（we）.十四、英語代詞練習(xí)(   )1. Which of _ textbooks is yours?A. this  B. that  C

24、. these(   )2. _ is mine. _ is hers.A. It   B. This  C. Those  D. That(   )3. The area of Shanghai is larger than _ of Suzhou.A. this  B. those  C. that(   )4. The bicycles made in Tianjin are much better than _ made in Beijing.A.

25、 that  B. these  C. those(   )5. _ will spend the summer vacation in Qingdao.  A. He, you and I B. You, he and I C. I, you and he(   )6. Who is singing there?  _ is Li Ming's sister.A. She   B. This  C. It(   )7

26、. She is an old classmate of _.A. me   B. my   C. mine(   )8. Take care of _.A. myself   B. you   C. yourself(   )9. My brother knows just very _ English.A. few   B. a little  C. little(   )10. The weather

27、 is very wet, because there had been _ rain this summer.A. many   B. much   C. a few十六、選擇填空1、These are pens and _ are pencils. (that, this, those)2、Tom was sick yesterday. _ is why he doesnt come to school. ( That,Those, These)3、Which of _ shirts are Tom's ( These, this, that)4、This desk is mine, _ is hers. ( those, this, that)