新概念英語第二冊Lesson_4新

1、Netherlands 荷蘭（西歐國家） Jewish 猶太人的；猶太族的German 德國的；德國人的；德語的。Nazi 納粹黨人 adj. 納粹黨的set down 記下；放下；登記series 連續(xù)，系列a series of 一連串的；一系列；一套outdoors在戶外；在野外spellbind 迷住；疑惑on purpose 故意in order to 為了dusk 黃昏傍晚at dusk 在黃昏時刻thunder vi 打雷雷鳴 n. 雷，雷聲entire adj. 整個的；完全的；全部的 Lesson 4An exciting trip postcardkangaroopouch

2、koalaRevision 寄，送明信片損壞博物館公共的友好的服務(wù)員借給決定整個的唯一的sendpostcardspoilspoilt/spoiledmuseumpublicfriendlywaiterlenddecisionwholesingle1 1 excitingexciting iksaiti a. iksaiti a.令人興奮的令人興奮的2 2 receivereceiverisi:v v.risi:v v.接受，收到接受，收到3 3 firmfirm f:m n. f:m n.商行，公司商行，公司4 4 differentdifferent difrnt a. difrnt a.

3、不同的不同的5 5 centrecentre sent n. sent n.中心中心6 6 abroadabroadbr:d ad.br:d ad.在國外在國外Please answer the following questions:nHave you ever received a letter?where was is from? nWhere is he and how long has he been there?nWhat is he doing there?nWhat is Alice Springs? nWhat are the cities he will visited n

4、ext?Summary writing nThe writer has just received a letter from his brother, Tim. Tim is an engineer. He has been in Australia for six months. He has just already visited many places. Now he is in Alice springs. Tim has never been abroad before. He is enjoying his trip very much. Retell the text acc

5、ording to the following words.n1. Just- letter-bother-Timn2. In Australia n3. There-six months n4. Tim-engineern5. Big firm - already- number-placesn6. Bought - Australian car- Alice Springs-small town -centren7. Soon -Darwinn8. From there - fly - Perthn9. Never before - trip - exciting I have just

6、_ a letter_my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has _ there for six months. Tim is an engineer. He is working _a big firm and he has already _a great number of different places in Australia. He has just _an Australian car and has _to Alice Springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. He will

7、 soon visit Darwin. From there, he will fly to Perth. My brother has never _ abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting. receivedfrombeenforvisitedboughtgonebeenLesson 1Lesson 11 1 privateprivatepraivitpraivit a. a.私人的私人的2 2 conversationconversation k knvnvseisein n.n n.談話談話3 3 theatret

8、heatre i it t n. n.劇場，戲院劇場，戲院4 4 seatseat si:t n. si:t n.座位座位5 5 playplay plei n. plei n.戲戲6 6 loudlyloudly laudli ad. laudli ad.大聲地大聲地7 7 angryangry gri a.gri a.生氣的生氣的8 8 angrilyangrilygrili ad.grili ad.生氣地生氣地9 9 attentionattention tentenn n.n n.注意注意10 10 bearbearbebe v. v.容忍容忍11 11 businessbusines

9、s biznis n. biznis n.事事12 12 rudelyrudely ru:dli ad. ru:dli ad.無禮地，粗魯?shù)責(zé)o禮地，粗魯?shù)豅esson 2Lesson 21 1 untiluntil ntil, ntil, ntil prep.ntil prep.直到直到2 2 outsideoutside autsaid ad. autsaid ad.外面外面3 3 ringring ri ri v.( v.(鈴、電話等鈴、電話等) )響響4 4 auntaunt :nt n. :nt n.姑，姨，嬸，舅媽姑，姨，嬸，舅媽5 5 repeatrepeat ripi:t v.

10、ripi:t v.重復(fù)重復(fù)1 1 sendsend send v. send v.寄，送寄，送2 2 postcardpostcard p pustk:d n.ustk:d n.明信片明信片3 3 spoilspoil sp spil v.il v.使索然無味，損壞使索然無味，損壞4 4 museummuseummju:zimju:zim n.m n.博物館博物館5 5 publicpublic p pblik a.blik a.公共的公共的6 6 friendlyfriendly frendli a. frendli a.友好的友好的7 7 waiterwaiter weit weit n.

11、 n.服務(wù)員，招待員服務(wù)員，招待員8 8 lendlend lend v. lend v.借給借給9 9 decisiondecision disi disin n.n n.決定決定10 10 wholewhole h hul a.ul a.整個的整個的11 11 singlesingle si sig gl a.l a.唯一的，單一的唯一的，單一的Lesson 4Lesson 41 1 excitingexciting iksaiti iksaiti a. a.令人興奮的令人興奮的2 2 receivereceiverisi:v v.risi:v v.接受，收到接受，收到3 3 firmfi

12、rm f f:m n.:m n.商行，公司商行，公司4 4 differentdifferent difr difrnt a.nt a.不同的不同的5 5 centrecentre sent sent n. n.中心中心6 6 abroadabroad brbr:d ad.:d ad.在國外在國外ReviewLook at the pictures and guess the words.beardecisionmake a decisionconversationwaiterwaitressplayspoilrudelyfriendlyattentionseatsingletheatremu

13、seumloudlyoutsidesendring-rang-rungpublicpostcardangryexcitingabroaddifferentcentreCompany/firmreceiveLesson 4An exciting trip激動人心的旅行I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has been there for six months. Tim is an engineer. He is working for a big firm and he has a

14、lready visited a great number of different places in Australia. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin. From there, he will fly to Perth. My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this tri

15、p very exciting.短語檢測：短語檢測： 收到某人的來信收到某人的來信 為為工作工作 許多許多 在在的中部的中部 飛往某地飛往某地 出國出國1. 覺得這次旅行很激動人心覺得這次旅行很激動人心 receive a letter from work for a great number of in the centre of fly to be/go abroad find this trip very excitingI have just received a letter from my brother, Tim.n同位語：一個名詞（或短語等）與另一個名詞（或短語）并列而作為其說

16、明或限定成分時稱為同位語。同位語與它所補充說明的成分之間用逗號隔開。nThis is John, one of my best friends. n這位是約翰。他是我最好的朋友之一。這位是約翰。他是我最好的朋友之一。nMrs. Smith, my neighbore, has never been abroad. n我的鄰居史密斯夫人從來沒有出過國我的鄰居史密斯夫人從來沒有出過國。receive vt. 客觀收到 指的是一個被動的動作，主觀上接受與不接受并不清楚。 反義詞反義詞 take拿走，隨身攜帶指主動地拿取。 accept vt. 接受，收到 a. This morning I rece

17、ived a bunch of flowers from a boy, but I didnt accept it. b. Someone has taken my pen. c. I received a beautiful pen from my uncle. My brother took it from me yesterday. 選擇選擇take還是還是receive? a. Yesterday I _ a present from Aunt Jane. b. Have you _ a letter from him yet? c. I _ the letter with me. (

18、我隨身攜帶著那封信) d. He has _ some flowers to her. e. Why did you _ his book off the shelf? From there, he will fly to Perth.nfrom there:從那地方起nfrom 即可以加時間又可以加地點nfrom half past 8 to half past 11nfrom Beijing to TianjingLanguage points He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice springs.He has

19、 gone to the south.(還在)He has been to the south.(去過)He has gone to Shanghai.他他(已經(jīng)已經(jīng))去上海了。去上海了。He has been to Shanghai.他他(曾經(jīng)曾經(jīng)) 去過上海。去過上海。比較比較 have/has been to , have/has gone toGrammar練習(xí)：Put in has been, have been, has gone or have gone. 1.-Wheres mother? She isnt here. -She _ to the doctors. 2._ yo

20、u ever _ abroad before? 3.There you are at last! Where _ you _? 4.Sue and Pat have just come in. They _ to a party. entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整個地完全地；全然地；整個地power 能力；力量；權(quán)力。能力；力量；權(quán)力。face to face 面對面地面對面地curtain 窗簾；門簾；幕布窗簾；門簾；幕布dusty adj 積滿灰塵的積滿灰塵的no longer /not any longer 不再不再partner 伙伴合作者合伙人伙伴合作者合伙人settl

21、e 安家；定居；停留安家；定居；停留vt 使定居；安排；解決使定居；安排；解決suffer vt &遭受；忍受經(jīng)歷遭受；忍受經(jīng)歷suffer from 遭受；患病遭受；患病loneliness 孤單寂寞孤單寂寞highway 公路公路recover 痊愈；恢復(fù)痊愈；恢復(fù)get/be tired of 對對厭煩厭煩pack 捆扎；包裝打行李捆扎；包裝打行李 n 小包；包裹小包；包裹pack （ sth ） up 將（東西）裝箱打包將（東西）裝箱打包Lesson 4Lesson 41 1 excitingexciting iksaiti iksaiti a.a.令人興奮的令人興奮的2 2 rece

22、ivereceive risi:v risi:v v.v.接受，收到接受，收到3 3 firmfirm f f:m n.:m n.商行，公司商行，公司4 4 differentdifferent difr difrnt a.nt a.不同的不同的5 5 centrecentre sent sent n. n.中心中心6 6 abroadabroad brbr:d ad.:d ad.在國外在國外 surveyadd upupsetignorecalm vt.&vi. adj.calm（）down have got toconcernbe concerned aboutwalk the doglo

23、osevetgo throughAmsterdam調(diào)查；測驗調(diào)查；測驗合計合計 心煩意亂的；不安的，不適的心煩意亂的；不安的，不適的不理睬；忽視不理睬；忽視（使）平靜；（使）鎮(zhèn)定（使）平靜；（使）鎮(zhèn)定 平靜的；鎮(zhèn)定的；沉著的平靜的；鎮(zhèn)定的；沉著的（使）平靜下來（使）平靜下來不得不；必須不得不；必須使）擔(dān)心；涉及；關(guān)系到使）擔(dān)心；涉及；關(guān)系到 n. 擔(dān)心；關(guān)注；（利害）關(guān)系擔(dān)心；關(guān)注；（利害）關(guān)系關(guān)心；掛念關(guān)心；掛念溜狗溜狗松的；松開的松的；松開的獸醫(yī)獸醫(yī)經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受阿姆斯特丹（荷蘭首都）阿姆斯特丹（荷蘭首都）NetherlandsJewishGermanNaziset downseri

24、esa series ofoutdoorsspellbindon purposein order toduskat duskthunderentire荷蘭（西歐國家）荷蘭（西歐國家） 猶太人的；猶太族的猶太人的；猶太族的德國的；德國人的；德語的。德國的；德國人的；德語的。納粹黨人納粹黨人 adj. 納粹黨的納粹黨的記下；放下；登記記下；放下；登記連續(xù)，系列連續(xù)，系列一連串的；一系列；一套一連串的；一系列；一套在戶外；在野外在戶外；在野外迷住；疑惑迷住；疑惑故意故意為了為了黃昏傍晚黃昏傍晚在黃昏時刻在黃昏時刻vi 打雷雷鳴打雷雷鳴 n. 雷，雷聲雷，雷聲整個的；完全的；全部的整個的；完全的；全部

25、的I _a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He _there_. Tim is an engineer. He _a big firm and he _a great number of different places in Australia. He _an Australian car and _ Alice Springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. He _Darwin. From there, he _Perth. My brother _abroad bef

26、ore, so he _this trip very exciting.have just receivedhas beenfor sixmonthsis working forhas already visitedhas just boughthas gone towill soon visitwill fly tohas never beenis finding 常用于現(xiàn)在完成時的時間副詞常用于現(xiàn)在完成時的時間副詞,介詞介詞:already (已經(jīng)): 用于肯定句I have already posted the letter .yet(已經(jīng)): 用于否定句,疑問句 He hasnt do

27、ne his homework yet.just(剛剛) They have just left. ever(曾經(jīng)) Have you ever been to Beijing ?never(從不) I have never seen him .before(以前) Have you seen the film before?since(自從以來) Ive worked in the school since 1999.for(長達) Hes lived in Shenzhen for 6 years.in the past several days / weeks/ years(在過去的)r

28、ecently(最近) I have not written to my parents recently.so far(到目前為止) So far she has learned 5 English songs.up to now(到目前為止)改寫以下句子，將括號中表示時間的狀語放在恰當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?。改寫以下句子，將括號中表示時間的狀語放在恰當(dāng)?shù)奈恢谩?I have had breakfast. (just) He has been in prison. (for six months) The police have not caught the thief. (yet) You have as

29、ked that question three times. (already) Have you been to Switzerland? (ever) I have been to Switzerland. (never) He is a wonderful runner. He has broken two records. (so far) I havent seen George. (lately)justfor six monthsalreadyeverneverso farlatelyyetalready現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在完成完成時態(tài)時態(tài)WinterWinter has has alrea

30、dyalready comecome. .Grammar現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在完成完成時的構(gòu)成形式時的構(gòu)成形式 have done has助動詞助動詞過去過去分詞分詞GrammarMother: John, clean your teeth please.John: Mum, I them.Father: Tell your sister to buy some milk, John.John: Oh, she some.現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時一一.構(gòu)成構(gòu)成: have/ has + done (過去分詞過去分詞)過去分詞過去分詞(pp)其變化方法和動詞過去式基本相同。其變化方法和動詞過去式基本相同。有部分不

31、同，需要記好。有部分不同，需要記好。He has lived in Shenzhen for 4 years. Has he lived in Shenzhen for 4 years? Yes,he has. / No, he hasnt .present(now)futurepast 現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時( present perfect tense)do my homework 二二: 用法用法: 1)現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去發(fā)生的動作現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去發(fā)生的動作,并對現(xiàn)在有影響。并對現(xiàn)在有影響。Someone has broken the window. (窗戶現(xiàn)在是壞的窗戶現(xiàn)在是壞的)I

32、have already lost the key. (我現(xiàn)在沒有鑰匙我現(xiàn)在沒有鑰匙)I havent read that book yet . (不了解書的內(nèi)容不了解書的內(nèi)容)I have just cleaned my hands. (手是干凈的手是干凈的)常與常與already(已經(jīng)已經(jīng)), yet(已經(jīng)已經(jīng)), just(剛剛剛剛),ever(曾經(jīng)曾經(jīng))等詞連等詞連用用. already: 常用于肯定句中常用于肯定句中. yet: 常用于否定句常用于否定句,疑問句尾疑問句尾. Sam got sick two days ago . Sam has been sick for two d

33、ays. Sherry got her drivers license (執(zhí)照執(zhí)照) in 1999. Sherry has had her drivers license since(自從自從) 1999. Arnold started to play tennis in Jan. Arnold has played tennis since Jan. Maggie moved to Hawaii in 1996. Maggie has lived in Hawaii for about 8 years. 現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時二: 用法:2)現(xiàn)在完成時表示從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。S

34、he has learned English for 5 years. He has lived in Beijing since ( 自從)he was born .Have you stayed here since ( 自從) 3 oclock?常與for, since引導(dǎo)的時間短語或從句連用.for+ 時間段since+時間點 , since+ 句子since: (自自以來以來)1)since+時間點時間點He has stayed here since 5 oclock.2)since+ 時間段時間段+ agoHe has stayed here since 5 hours ago.

35、3)since+ 從句從句She has taught English since he came here. for: (長達）長達）for+ 時間段時間段He has kept the book for 2 weeks.since , for 的用法的用法: Take notes 用for 或since填空Mr. Brown has had his TV _ 15 years. Ive taken driving lessons _ last month. My sister has had her cell phone _ a month . My friends havent visi

36、ted me _ my birthday. We havent used our car _ a long time . She hasnt had a good cup of coffee _ years. Tom has worn glasses _ he was 7 years old. forsinceforsinceforforsince實義動詞分為: 1) 瞬間動詞 2)延續(xù)動詞 瞬間動詞瞬間動詞joinbegin/startborrowfinish/endarrive/comeleavediebuy注意注意: 瞬間動詞不能和瞬間動詞不能和時間段時間段連用連用. 現(xiàn)在完成時短暫性動

37、詞短暫性動詞延續(xù)性動詞延續(xù)性動詞 goleavedieborrowBe awaystudyarrivejoinfinishloseFall asleepstartkeepwearBe asleepwait他的爺爺已經(jīng)去世2年了。 Nick 參軍3年了. 他離開深圳好長時間了。 這本書我已借了4個月了. His grandpa has died for 2 years. Nick has joined the army for 3 years. He has left Shenzhen for along time. I have borrowed the book for 4 months.

38、XXXX實義動詞分為: 1) 瞬間動詞 (die, join, leave, borrow等) 2)延續(xù)動詞 (wait, know , learn 等)注意注意: 瞬間動詞不能和時間段連用瞬間動詞不能和時間段連用. method 1: 動作動作狀態(tài)狀態(tài)die be over leaveborrow/buy arrive begin end/finish join marrykeep/had be away be here be on(上演） be married be in be dead他的爺爺已經(jīng)去世2年了。 Nick 參軍3年了. 他離開深圳好長時間了。 這本書我已借了4個月了. Hi

39、s grandpa has been dead for 2 years. Nick has been in the army for 3 years. He has been away from Shenzhen for a long time. I have had/kept the book for 4 months. method 2: It is + 時間段 since +一般過去時的句子.他的爺爺已經(jīng)去世2年了。 Nick 參軍3年了. 他離開深圳好長時間了。 這本書我已借了4個月了. It is 2 years since his grandpa died. It is 3 yea

40、rs since Nick joined the army. It is a long time since he left Shenzhen. It is 4 months since I borrowed the book . 常用于現(xiàn)在完成時的時間副詞常用于現(xiàn)在完成時的時間副詞,介詞介詞:already (已經(jīng)): 用于肯定句I have already posted the letter .yet(已經(jīng)): 用于否定句,疑問句 He hasnt done his homework yet.just(剛剛) They have just left. ever(曾經(jīng)) Have you e

41、ver been to Beijing ?never(從不) I have never seen him .before(以前) Have you seen the film before?since(自從以來) Ive worked in the school since 1999.for(長達) Hes lived in Shenzhen for 6 years.in the past several days / weeks/ years(在過去的)recently(最近) I have not written to my parents recently.so far(到目前為止) S

42、o far she has learned 5 English songs.up to now(到目前為止)練習(xí)：練習(xí)：What is happening? What has happened? The bell is ringing. The bell has just rung. 1.He is leaving the house. _(leave-left-left) 2.He is having breakfast. _ (have-had-had) 3.She is writing a letter._(write-wrote-written) 4.My sister is turn

43、ing on the radio. _ (turn-turned-turned) 5.My mother is making the bed. _(make-made-made) 6.She is buying a new hat. _ (buy-bought-bought) 根據(jù)情景用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空A： I _(not see) George since he_ (leave) this school a year ago . _ you ever _(see) him again ?B： Yes, I have. I _(meet) him a few days ago .A： Whe

44、re _ you _ (meet) him ?B： I _ (meet) him in the museum . He was looking at some paintings when I _ (see) him . We _ (say) hello to each other . havent seen lefthaveseenmetdid meetmetsawsaid抄寫動詞以及過去式和過去分詞。 1.be- e 3.go- 4.do 5.have- 6.drink 7.give- 8. eat 9.know- 10.make 11.run- 12.say 13.see- 14.fin

45、d 15.draw- 16.get 17.hear- 18.begin 19.buy- 20.leavewas/were -beencame-comewent-gonedid-donehad-haddrank-drunkgave-givenate-eatenknew-knownmade-maderan-runsaid-saidsaw-seenfound-founddrew-drawngot-gotheard-heardbegan-begunbought-boughtleft-leftCharlie works in a post office.His father lost his job f

46、ive years ago and his mother is often ill.And he has two brothers and a sister.He works hard and tries his best to buy enough food for his family.Last month his family had to move to an old house outside the city.Its farther from the post office and he has to get up early in the morning in order to

47、catch the 6：30 train.The head of his office is strict and everybody has to get there on time.He knows what itll mean if hes late. A friend of his had pity on(同情同情) him and lent his old car to him. The young man was happy and from then on he could go to work by car.He works hard and tries his best to

48、 buy enough food for his family.Last month his family had to move to an old house outside the city.The head of his office is strict and everybody has to get there on time.Last Saturday Charlie went to buy some medicine for his mother.Bad luck! When he came out of the shop，he couldnt find the car. He

49、 was quite worried and began to look for it in front of the shop but he didnt find it. Suddenly he saw a woman parked a car there and hurried into the shop. Charlie saw the car wasnt locked. He got on it and drove it at once. He was afraid the loser would run after him and drove fast. A truck hit it

50、 at a crossing and he lost consciousness. This morning the young man came back to life and saw there were a few policemen standing by his bed. He asked，“Where am I？”“In Room 103.”“In hospital or in prison (監(jiān)獄監(jiān)獄)？”A truck hit it at a crossing and he lost consciousness. (2015濰坊四縣市高二預(yù)測濰坊四縣市高二預(yù)測)I clear

51、ly remembered it was just on that spring night that I began to grow up. Coming from my aunts house，my mother said we might soon be leaving for America. We were on the bus then . I was crying，and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me. I remember that I could not bear the thought of

52、 never hearing again the radio program for school children to which I listened every morning.I do not remember myself crying for this reason again. In fact，I think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives.When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was goin

53、g to seethe strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures.The country I was leaving and never to come back was hardly in my head then. I was crying，and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me. I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing again

54、the radio program for school children to which I listened every morning.The four years that followed taught me the importance of optimism，but the idea did not come to me at once.For the first two years in New York I was really losthaving to study in three schools as a result of family moves.I did no

55、t quite know what I was or what I should be.Mother remarried，and things became even more complex for me.Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other.I was often sad，and saw no end to “the hard times”My responsibilities in the family increased a lot since I knew English better t

56、han everyone else at home.I wrote letters，filled out forms，translated at interviews with immigration(移民移民) officers，took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there，and even discussed telephone bills with company representatives. For the first two years in New York I was really losthaving to

57、study in three schools as a result of family moves.From my experiences I have learned one important rule: Almost all common troubles finally go away! My responsibilities in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at home.I believe that my life will turn out all righ

58、t，even though it will not be that easy. .語法填空語法填空On the other handOn the other hand，Dollys 1._(appear)raised Dollys 1._(appear)raised a storm of objections and had a great impact on the media a storm of objections and had a great impact on the media and public 2._(imagine)and public 2._(imagine)It b

59、ecame It became controversial.controversial.3 3_at present human egg cells and embryos _at present human egg cells and embryos 4._(need)for cloning research are difficult to 4._(need)for cloning research are difficult to obtainobtain，newspapers wrote of evil leaders newspapers wrote of evil leaders

60、5._(hope)to clone themselves to attain their 5._(hope)to clone themselves to attain their ambitions. Religious leaders also raised moral questions. ambitions. Religious leaders also raised moral questions. Governments became nervous and more Governments became nervous and more 6._(caution)6._(cautio