2021屆高考英語二輪復習：短文改錯技巧(共42張PPT)課件

1、Hi,everybody welcome to our class 短文改錯短文改錯 解題技巧解題技巧考綱解讀 短文改錯所考查的詞類覆蓋面廣，分布合理。錯誤包括詞法、句法、行文邏輯等，涉及名詞、冠詞、代詞、介詞、形容詞、副詞、連詞、動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)、非謂語動詞、主謂一致等語法知識。Whats the main trouble when correcting a composition?1. 看不出句子是否有錯?？床怀鼍渥邮欠裼绣e。2. 看出句子出錯的地方看出句子出錯的地方, 但無法改正。但無法改正。3. 知道改正句子錯誤的地方知道改正句子錯誤的地方, 但答案不正確。但答案不正確?！案腻e改錯，越改

2、越錯改錯改錯，越改越錯”。因此了解改錯的。因此了解改錯的題型特點，并在此基礎上加以一定分項訓練，題型特點，并在此基礎上加以一定分項訓練，掌握一些解題技巧就非常有必要。掌握一些解題技巧就非常有必要。I can return to home now.thein3.Unnecessary word3.Unnecessary word I like playing piano. I major at English.2.Missing word2.Missing word1.Wrong word1.Wrong word 測試點分布測試點分布 詞法詞法句法句法行文邏輯行文邏輯 1、名詞、名詞 2、動詞、

3、動詞 3、代詞、代詞 4、冠詞、冠詞 5、介詞、介詞 6、形容詞、副詞、形容詞、副詞動詞動詞形形，名詞名詞數(shù)數(shù)還要注意還要注意形形和和副副代詞代詞格格，細領悟，細領悟介詞短語介詞短語須關注須關注冠詞連詞冠詞連詞常光顧常光顧短文改錯口訣：短文改錯口訣：非謂語非謂語，細辨別，細辨別句子成分句子成分多分析多分析習慣邏輯習慣邏輯要記住要記住句法句法行文邏輯行文邏輯請先念一遍請先念一遍咒語吧咒語吧Solution(1) 通讀全文，搞清文中動詞時態(tài)的主通讀全文，搞清文中動詞時態(tài)的主旋律旋律 . 結合語境，靈活運用時態(tài)形式結合語境，靈活運用時態(tài)形式.(2) 仔細審查，主語管制仔細審查，主語管制 .正確區(qū)分主

4、正確區(qū)分主動語態(tài)與被動語態(tài)動語態(tài)與被動語態(tài)(3) 認真推敲，準確把握謂語與非謂語認真推敲，準確把握謂語與非謂語.5. Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, which will not be served drunklikes excitingHaving Not only the students but also the teacher like the film. 2. When they came here, I will show them.3. Tea in China

5、was traditionally drank from cups without handles. 4. I found the game excited and my dad explained the rules. practicepracticecome_1.理清可數(shù)與不可數(shù)名詞之間的區(qū)別與聯(lián)理清可數(shù)與不可數(shù)名詞之間的區(qū)別與聯(lián)系。系。2.記清一些固定詞組中名詞的特殊用法記清一些固定詞組中名詞的特殊用法 。3.根據(jù)語境辨別名詞單復數(shù)根據(jù)語境辨別名詞單復數(shù) Solutionchange/ changes,word/ words, experience/ experiences, 1.Don

6、t lose hearts, youll be successful in time. 2.I need some more informations. 3.These machines look the same,but they are of different kind. 4. There are two girls from my course here and I plan to make friend with them. heartinformationkindspracticepractice絕不可數(shù)絕不可數(shù)名詞名詞progress, furniture, weather, f

7、un, news, information, adviceequpmentfriends解題策略解題策略(1) 熟知形容詞和副詞的句法功能熟知形容詞和副詞的句法功能 .(2) 理清短文中形容詞和副詞比較理清短文中形容詞和副詞比較 等級的等級的關系關系 .修飾修飾名詞、名詞、bebe動詞、系動詞動詞、系動詞要用要用形容詞；形容詞；修飾修飾動詞、形容詞、整個句子動詞、形容詞、整個句子用用副詞；副詞；The doctor says he is recovering fast than expected.(2009陜西）陜西）faster2 2Adj./advAdj./adv比較級的混用或誤用比較級的

8、混用或誤用. . 1. He asked angry if we had finished the work. 2. Yes, it is clearly that your life in your country is quite different from mine. 3. His father looks much more happier today.angrily clear 4. So I grateful accepted the offer. gratefullypracticepractice(1) 明確句中動詞所作的句子成分明確句中動詞所作的句子成分.(2) 前后聯(lián)系，

9、整體把握前后聯(lián)系，整體把握 . 系統(tǒng)掌握非謂語動詞系統(tǒng)掌握非謂語動詞的句法功能的句法功能.解題策略解題策略Note:(1) 謂語動詞與非謂語動詞的混用謂語動詞與非謂語動詞的混用.(2) 非謂語動詞之間的混用非謂語動詞之間的混用.(3) 在并列結構中謂語與非謂語動詞的誤用在并列結構中謂語與非謂語動詞的誤用. 1)My parents will do all they can make sure that I get a good education.to 2)We fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.talking 3) Soon I b

10、egan to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express myself in simple English.visited 4) Some students may also to save up for our college or future use. practice 5) Im writing to invite you to visit china and spending the summer vacation with me. spend解題策略解題策略(1) 理清短文中代詞的指代關系，注理清短文中代詞

11、的指代關系，注意聯(lián)系上下文。意聯(lián)系上下文。(2) 系統(tǒng)掌握系統(tǒng)掌握it的各種用法的各種用法 . 2. I was learning to express me in simple English. 3. I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English. 4. One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. myselfeverythingit Some students may also save up for our colleg

12、e or future use .theirpracticepractice 主要考查習慣搭配方面的基礎知識，其主要考查習慣搭配方面的基礎知識，其錯誤表現(xiàn)形式主要有三種：錯誤表現(xiàn)形式主要有三種：多詞、少詞和搭多詞、少詞和搭配錯誤。配錯誤。in Sunday afternoon catch a sight oflose my heart in hurry aon六、介詞短語需關注六、介詞短語需關注 1. 1.主要考查主要考查固定短語，固定介詞固定短語，固定介詞的搭配。的搭配。高考鏈接高考鏈接6： There was one on particular Id really wanted.(2011

13、 浙江卷浙江卷)2.2.不定式后的動詞短語中介詞不能省不定式后的動詞短語中介詞不能省3 3.時間狀語前有指示代詞時間狀語前有指示代詞this, thatthis, that或或one, one, next,lastnext,last等修飾時不用介詞等修飾時不用介詞. . inHe had only a small cold room to live.inHe paid a visit to his grandfather on that afternoon.Solution:平時的學習中注意積累語言知識，特別是平時的學習中注意積累語言知識，特別是一些固定搭配的記憶一些固定搭配的記憶 . pra

14、cticepractice Im sure they will laugh to me and see me as a fool. 2. At last we reached to the village at the foot of the hill.3. When a young man starts to earn his own living, he can no longer expect others to pay his food .4. The gentleman insisted at my receiving the money.atforon I came into th

15、e living room and saw one of them just go through the kitchen door but turn on the light. He will stay there one and two days.3. Every kind of the Chinese food is worth trying. 4. The driver put the window down and offered us a umbrella. andoran再叮囑幾句：再叮囑幾句：1. 單詞拼寫不改單詞拼寫不改 .2. 大小寫不改大小寫不改 .3. 詞序不改詞序不改

16、 .4. 標點符號不改標點符號不改 .四不改原則四不改原則At Christmas Eve, Jim went with hisfather to choose a Christmas tree. They choose a big one. It was almost as taller as the room!They put them in the corner of the sitting_on_chose_tall_it動詞形動詞形介詞短語常常考，習慣用法要記住介詞短語常?？迹晳T用法要記住還要注意形和副還要注意形和副代詞格，細領悟代詞格，細領悟room. Kate was cove

17、red it with a lot ofChristmas light. The sitting room lookedreally beautifully at the moment. There was a fire burning in the fire place, but the Christmastree lights was shinning brightly. Jim and hisparents singing and dancing happily._lights_beautiful_andwere動詞形動詞形還要注意形和副還要注意形和副動詞形動詞形名詞數(shù)名詞數(shù)冠詞連詞須關

18、注冠詞連詞須關注were動詞形動詞形1. 瀏覽全文，掌握大意。瀏覽全文，掌握大意。Go through the whole passage to get a general idea .2. 分句閱讀，逐行找錯。分句閱讀，逐行找錯。Read the passage sentence by sentence and find the mistakes.3. 檢查核對，攻克難點檢查核對，攻克難點Read the passage for the third time, check the answers and correct the difficult ones.4. 規(guī)范答題，不超十個。規(guī)范答題

19、，不超十個。Now here are the weather report for our city.Tomorrow will be fine with the high temperature3 in the daytime. In the nights, the temperaturewill fell down below zero. The temperature will be 8 . The day before tomorrow, there will be the strong wind and the temperature willbe low. It will fall

20、s down to 10 . You had better to wear your warm clothes. If you are a driver, youd better be more carefully when you are driving because the strong wind. Now here are the weather report for our city.Tomorrow will be fine with the high temperature3 in the daytime. In the evenings, the temperaturewill

21、 fell down below zero. The temperature will be 8 . The day before tomorrow, thereisaeveningfallafterwill be the strong wind and the temperature willbe low. It will falls down to 10 . You had better to wear your warm clothes. If you are a driver, youd better be more carefully when you are driving bec

22、ause the strong wind.acarefuloffallSummary: What have welearned today？高考短文改錯高考短文改錯解題步驟解題步驟 縱觀全文縱觀全文, ,理解大意理解大意逐句審讀逐句審讀, ,分行判斷分行判斷先易后難先易后難, ,各個擊破各個擊破還原檢查還原檢查, ,規(guī)范答題規(guī)范答題返回Good luck in your coming exam!1.Dont lose hearts, youll be successful in time. 1_2.I need some more informations. 2_3.These machine

23、s look the same,but they are of different kind. 3_4.People remember him for his contribution to the country. 4_heartinformationkindscontributions返回返回名詞和數(shù)詞1.At a very beginning, I choose a play and actors. 1_2.You cant consider him a honest man. 2_3.In China,children usually start school at an age of

24、 seven. 3_4.The play is set in the Paris. 4_5.It is necessary for the teachers to add the art to their teachings. 5_6.I cant stop because Im in hurry. 6_aanthethethea返回返回冠 詞1.Knowing is one thing; doing is other. 1_2.This is the best film which I have ever seen. 2_3.I also enjoyed the days when we s

25、pent together. 3_4.The ones what you decide not to keep can be traded with other people. 4_5.He drove too fast, and the police stopped her and handed him a ticket. 5_ anotherthatthat/which/xthat/which/xhim返回返回代代 詞詞1.By the time when he was 15,he had had his own lab. 1_2.The bad news made us feel sad

26、ly. 2_3.Are you certainly that he will help us check the information? 3_4.The children learn to read and write,they play games as good. 4_5.He set off for work an hour before. 5_6.I hate him as many as you do. 6_7.he was caught in a heavily rain. 7_8.Its not good to keep children busily with their s

27、tudies all day long. 8_whensadcertainwellagomuchheavybusy返回返回形容詞和副詞1.Dont get into the habit of smoke. 1_2.Waving ones hand an be accepted for crying for help. 2_ 3.He called on Jenny on the hope of getting help from her. 3_4.Both Mary and her mother were pleased at the girl. 4_5.They will start wor

28、king after an hour. 5_6.He is the very person that set the theater in fire. 6_7.I persuaded him to reduce the price at $1,500. 7_8.Your words encourage me to go on my study. 8_9.A great many of students would like give up drinking. 9_10.China daily is also popular to students of English. 10_11.Class

29、 three intends to put in a dance. 11_12.I want to see it by my own eyes. 12_smokingasinwithintoonwithwithwithonwith返回返回介介 詞詞1.She look like enjoying the concert the other day. 1_2.Water pollution often bring on disease. 2_3.The students watches the teacher doing the experiment. 3_4.He care for collecting coins. 4_5.So far, he made a living by picking up wastes. 5_6.The y