定語從句練習(xí)及答案解析

1、定語從句練習(xí)及答案解析 1. The car ran into a crowd of middle school students, _ to hospital immediately. A. two of whom sent B. two of them sent C. two of whom are sent D. two of them sending 2. He reached London in 1996, _, some time later, he became a famous actor. A. where B. when C. which D. that 3. Is tha

2、t the small town you often refer to ? Right, just the one _ you know I used to work for years. A. that B. which C. where D. what 4. I have many friends, _ some are businessmen. A. of them B. from which C. who of D. of whom 5. Mr. Green will come to the party on Sunday, he promised to every one of us

3、. A. when B. that C. where D. which 6. She heard a terrible noise, _brought her heart into her mouth. A. it B. which C. this D. that 7. Finally, the thief handed everything _he had stolen to the police. A. which B. what C. whatever D. that 8. His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone _family was poor

4、. A. of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose 9. The film brought the hours back to me_ I was taken good care of in that far away village. A. until B. that C. when D. where 10. _is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It B. As C. Which D. What 1. B?？疾槎ㄕZ從句與狀語的區(qū)別。A項(xiàng)的語態(tài)

5、不對(duì)，C項(xiàng)的時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)。受傷的學(xué)生是被送往醫(yī)院，故選B而不選D作狀語。 2. A。其先行詞是被in 1996分隔了的London。 3. C。表示工作的地方，用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句并在定語從句中作狀語。You know為插入語。 4. D?？疾榻樵~關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。介詞后指人的關(guān)系代詞只能用賓格whom，不能用who替代。 5. D。用which引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，修飾前面的句意。 6. B。關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句并表事物時(shí)，只能用which，不能用that。 7. D。本題是一個(gè)含有定語從句的復(fù)合句，先行詞是不定代詞和復(fù)合代詞，要用that引導(dǎo)定語從句。 8.

6、 D。先行詞為anyone與family具有所屬關(guān)系，故用whose 引導(dǎo)定語從句。 9. C。定語從句的先行詞是hours，用when引導(dǎo)定語從句，并在從句中作時(shí)間狀語。 10. B。非限制性定語從句放在句首由as引導(dǎo)，指代后面的整個(gè)句意一單項(xiàng)選擇  定語從句的用法1. This is the bag _ my mother bought yesterday.  A. that                

7、60;     B. who                  C. whom                      D. this2. The man _ lives nex

8、t to us is my English teacher.  A. who       m                  B. which               C. who   

9、;                      D. /   A. the one                 B. that       

10、0;          C. which                      D. /6. The only language _ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.  A. which    

11、0;              B. that                   C. /                

12、60;             D. it7. The girl handed everything _ she had picked up in the street to the police.  A. which                   B. in which 

13、           C. that                          D. all8. _ cleans the blackboard should be praised.  A. That   

14、60;                B. Who                 C. The one who            D. The students who9.

15、Please show me the book _ you bought yesterday.  A. which                   B. whom               C. whose     

16、;                 D. this10. This is the best book _ I have been looking for all this year.  A. who                  

17、60;         B. whom               C. which                      D. /11. This is the o

18、nly article of these that _ written by him.  A. was                      B. were                 C. is &#

19、160;                           D. are12. The man _ was here just now is a doctor.  A. whom            

20、60;     B. who                  C. /                          

21、60;   D. he13. The boy _ has two lovely dogs.  A. who live next door                             B. which lives next door  C. whom lives nex

22、t door                         D. that lives next door14. Those _ made no mistakes in todays exercises please raise your hands.  A. which      &#

23、160;            B. whom               C. that                     

24、0;    D. who15. Dont go in, this is the shop _ we have just been _.  A. /, to                      B. that, /           

25、     C. where, to                 D. which, there16. He is the most careful boy _ I know.  A. what                &

26、#160;   B. which               C. as                            D. ./ 17. This is the

27、 school _ Mr. Smith once taught.  A. in that                   B. when                C. where      

28、         D. there18. Have you visited the house _ the famous scientist was born?  A. where                   B. in that       

29、0;       C. that                   D. which19. The factory _ Mr. Li used to work was closed last week.  A. when          

30、0;         B. where               C. that                   D. which20. Do you still remember the da

31、y _ we first met?  A. that                      B. when                C. what      &

32、#160;          D. on that21. The time _ we studied together is not easily forgotten.22. October 1,1949 is the day _ well never forget.  A. when                   B.

33、that                   C. where               D. in which23. October 1,1949 was the day _ the Peoples Republic of China was founded.  A

34、. which                   B. when                C. where             

35、  D. in which24. Is this the shop _ sells childrens clothing?  A. which                   B. where               C. in which 

36、           D. what25. Is this museum _ they visited last month?  A. that                      B. which      &#

37、160;        C. where               D. the one26. I still remember the sitting-room _ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.  A. what         

38、;           B. which               C. that                   D. where 二 在下列定語從句中，填入適當(dāng)

39、的介詞。1. The pencil _ which he wrote was broken.2. He built a telescope _ which he could study the skies.3. The woman, _ whom I learned the news, is a nurse.4. The wolf _ which the sheep was killed was shot.5. She has three children, all _ whom are at school.6. There is a tall tree outside, _ which st

40、ands our teacher.7. My glasses, _ which I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.8. In the dark street, there wasnt a person _ whom she could turn for help.9. I was surprised at the way _ which he treated the old man.10. The age _ which children can go to school is seven.11. His bike _ w

41、hich he went to work was stolen last night.12. Do you know the building _ which is flying a red flag?13. Ours is a beautiful school, _ which we are proud.14. The desk _ which Jack is leaning is Johns.15. He bought a book yesterday, the author _ which is a teacher. 參考答案一 單項(xiàng)選擇  定語從句15 A C A

42、B A     610 B C C A D     1115 C B D D A 1620 D C A B B   2126 B B B A D D二 在下列定語從句中，用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。1. with    2. through    3. from    4. by    5. of    6. under   

43、7. without    8. to    9. in    10. at    11. on    12. on    13. of    14. against    15. of1. Dont talk about such things of _ you are not sure.A. whichB. whatC. asD. those2. Is

44、this the factory _ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one3. Is this factory _ some foreign friends visited last Friday?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one4. Is this the factory _ he worked ten years ago?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one5. The wolves hid themselves in the places

45、 _ couldnt be found.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that6. The freezing point is the temperature _ water changes into ice.A. at whichB. on thatC. in whichD. of what7. This book will show you _ can be used in other contexts.A. how you have observedB. what you have observedC. that you have observedD.

46、how that you have observed8. The reason is _ he is unable to operate the machine.A. becauseB. whyC. thatD. whether9. Ill tell you _ he told me last week.A. all whichB. thatC. all thatD. which10. That tree, _ branches are almost bare, is very old.A. whoseB. of whichC. in whichD. on which11. I have bo

47、ught the same dress _ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what12. He failed in the examination, _ made his father very angry.A. whichB. itC. thatD. what13. Were talking about the piano and the pianist _ were in the concert we attended last night.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that14. The girl _ an Englis

48、h song in the next room is Toms sister.A. who is singingB. is singingC. sangD. was singing15. Those _ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A. learnB. whoC. that learnsD. who learn16. Anyone _ this opinion may speak out.A. that againstsB. that againstC. who is againstD. who are

49、against17. Didnt you see the man _?A. I nodded just nowB. whom I nodded just nowC. I nodded to him just nowD. I nodded to just now18. Can you lend me the novel _ the other day?A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked withD. you talked about19. Is there anything _ to you?A. that is

50、 belongedB. that belongsC. that belongD. which belongs20. - “How do you like the book?”- “Its quite different from _ I read last month.”A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what21. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except _ who had already taken them.A. the onesB. onesC. someD. the others

51、22. The train _ she was travelling was late.A. whichB. whereC. on whichD. in that23. He has lost the key to the drawer _ the papers are kept.A. whereB. in whichC. under whichD. which24. Antarctic _ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. about which

52、25. Its the third time _ late this month.A. that you arrivedB. when you arrivedC. that youve arrivedD. when youve arrived26. It was in 1969 _ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. in which27. May the fourth is the day _ we Chinese people will never forget.A

53、. whichB. whenC. on whichD. about which28. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, _ live my grandparents and some relatives.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where29. The hotel _ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A. we stayed atB. where we stayed atC. we stayedD. in that we stayed30.

54、Is it in that factory _ “Red Flag” cars are produced?A. in whichB. whereC. whichD. that31. It is the Suez Canal _ separates Asia _ Africa.A. which, toB. where, fromC. that, fromD. that, with32. Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, _ was a small canoe, with a boy in it.A. thereB. whereC.

55、 itD. which33. He is not _ a fool _.A. such, as he is lookedB. such, as he looksC. as, as he is lookedD. so, as he looks34. Is that the reason _ you are in favour of the proposal?A. whichB. whatC. whyD. for that35. He must be from Africa, _ can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. asC. whoD. what36. He h

56、as two sons, _ work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of whichD. all of whom37. I, _ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. what is38. He is a man of great experience, _ much can be learned.A. whoB. thatC. from whichD. from whom39. - Do you k

57、now the town at all?- No, this is the first time I _ here.A. wasB. have beenC. cameD. am coming40. I dont like _ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which41. The two things _ they felt very proud are Jims gold watch and Dellas hair.A. about whichB. of whichC. i

58、n whichD. for which42. The dinner was the most expensive meal we _.A. would haveB. have hadC. had never hadD. had ever had43. Do you know which hotel _?A. she is stayingB. she is staying inC. is she stayingD. is she staying in44. There is only one thing _ I can do.A. whatB. thatC. allD. which45. Who

59、 can think of a situation _ this idiom can be used?A. whichB. thatC. whereD. in that46. I have many books, some of _ are on chemistry.A. themB. thatC. whichD. those47. They were interested _ you told them.A. in whichB. in thatC. all thatD. in everything48. The astronaut did many experiments in the s

60、paceship, _ much help for knowing space.A. which we think it isB. which we think are ofC. of which we think isD. I think which is of49. The great day we looked forward to _ at last.A. comeB. cameC. comingD. comes50. I like the second football match _ was held last week.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. / 

61、;參考答案：15    AADBA         610   ABCCA         1115   AADAD1620  CDDBC         2125  ACBDC        

62、60;2630   AADAD3135  CABCB         3640  BBDBA         4145   BDBBC4650  CDBBC   用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空：1. I still remember the night _I first came to the house.2. I'll never forg

63、et the day_ we met each other last week.3. Mr Black is going to Beijing in October, _is the best season there.4. I will never forget the days _I spent with your family.5. I'll never forget the last day_ we spent together.6. This is the school _I used to study.7. Do you still remember the place_

64、we visited last week?8. Do you still remember the place_ we visited the painting exhibition?9. Have you ever been to Hangzhou,_is famous for the West Lake?10. Have you ever bee to Hangzhou, _lies the West Lake?11. Tom will go to Shanghai,_live his two brothers.12. I live in Beijing,_is the capital o

65、f China.13. There was a time _there were slaves in the USA.14. It is the third time _you have made the same mistake.15. It was in the street _I met John yesterday.16. It was about 600 years ago_the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.17. The moment _I saw you, I recognized(認(rèn)出)you.18. T

66、his is the very novel about_we've talked so much.19. This is the way_he did it.20. Who is the student _was late for school today?21. Who _knows him wants to make friends with him?22. What else was there in my brother_you didn't like?23. He lives in the room_window faces to the south.24. He l

67、ives in the room, the window_faces to the south.25. This is Mr. John for_son I brought a book yesterday.26. This is Mr. John for_I bought a book yesterday.27. This is the hour_the place is always full of women and children.28. And there is one point _I'd like your advice.29. Winter is the time o

68、f year_the days are short and nights are long.30. I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place_you may spend your weekend.KEYS:1. when 2. when 3. which 4. that/which 5. that6. where 7. that/which 8. where 9. which 10. where 11. where 12. which 13. when 14. that 15. that 16. that 17. (that) 18.

69、 which 19. (that/in which) 20.that21.that 22 that 23.whose 24. of which 25. whose26. whom 27. when 28. that 29. that 30. where定語從句習(xí)題 定語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)共100分，每小題2分 （充分考慮先行詞在從句中的句法作用） 1. A football fan(球迷) is _ has a strong interest in football. A. a thing that B. something that  C. a person who

70、D. what 2. The house, _ was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired. A. the roof of which B. which roof  C. its roof  D. the roof 3. Can you lend me the novel _ the other day? A. that you talked   B. you talked about it  C. which you talked with 

71、; D. you talked about 4. The matter _ you were arguing about last night has been settled. A. that B. what  C. why  D. for which 5. They talked for about an hour of things and persons _ they remembered in the school. A. which B. that  C. who D. whom 6. Who _ has com

72、mon sense（常識(shí)） will do such a thing? A. which B. who    C. whom D. that 7. All the apples _ fell down were eaten by the pigs. A. that B. those  C. which  D. what 8. They asked him to tell them everything _ he saw at the front. A. what B. that  C. whic

73、h   D. where 9. Ill tell you _ he told me last night. A. all which   B. all what  C. that all D. all 10. A child _ parents are dead is called an orphan. A. who B. whos  C. whose D. which 11. Is this the museum _ you visited the other day? A. that B. where 

74、; C. in which   D. the one 12. Is this museum _ some German friends visited last Wednesday? A. that B. where   C. in which  D. the one 13. -How do you like the book? -Its quite different from _ I read last month. A. that B. which  C. the one D. the one wh

75、at 14. Which sentence is wrong? A. The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put it into my mouth. B. Do you know the boy who jumped onto the platform? C. Science and new technology have made it possible for farmers to produce more food on the same amount of land. D. People in ancient times took it for granted that the