考研英語(yǔ)二作文沖刺

1、優(yōu)佳考研英語(yǔ)（二）作文預(yù)測(cè)第三段可以共享其實(shí)，以上話題可以概括為四類作文：客觀經(jīng)濟(jì)類：電商、網(wǎng)購(gòu)、電影產(chǎn)業(yè)、旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)變好客觀社會(huì)類：二胎、老齡化有利有弊類（主要是科技）：電子書(shū)、手機(jī)、游戲、微博問(wèn)題類：學(xué)術(shù)剽竊、假冒產(chǎn)品、吸煙、PM2.5、浪費(fèi)糧食、交通問(wèn)題可能用到的主題詞：1 資源保護(hù)(Energy and Resource Saving/reservation)2 環(huán)境保護(hù)( Environmental protection)3 人口增長(zhǎng)(The growth of Chinas population)4 家庭暴力(The Problem of Domestic or Family Vio

2、lence)5 社會(huì)保障系統(tǒng)/資金(Social security system/fund)6 假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品問(wèn)題( Counterfeits and unqualified products)7 食品安全(food safety)/糧食安全（grain security）8 消費(fèi)者權(quán)益保護(hù)問(wèn)題( The protection of consumers rights and interests)9 知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)問(wèn)題（Intellectual Property protection）10. 學(xué)術(shù)剽竊（academic plagiarism）11. 節(jié)約糧食 （grain conservation）

3、第一部分 重要詞匯：(一).第一段詞匯：Figure 圖像；Table 表格; Graph 圖表；Diagram 柱狀圖；Bar chart 柱狀圖；Pie chart 餅狀圖；(二).科技類詞匯：網(wǎng)戀cyber romance； 網(wǎng)購(gòu)online shopping； 團(tuán)購(gòu)Group shopping； 秒殺Sec-kill； 網(wǎng)店online shop/store；退款refund； 科學(xué)技術(shù)science and technology； 沉迷網(wǎng)絡(luò)web-addiction； 電腦犯罪computer crime； 電子商務(wù)e-commerce；信譽(yù)credit；虛擬生活virtual li

4、fe； 信息時(shí)代information era； 網(wǎng)上沖浪surf the Internet； 電子書(shū) electronic book；網(wǎng)上評(píng)價(jià)internet review；網(wǎng)上糾紛online dispute； 惡意騷擾malicious harassment；品質(zhì)保證quality guarantee（三）.教育專題詞匯：培養(yǎng)cultivate； 課余的extracurricular； 填鴨式duck-stuffing；文憑熱diploma craze； 教學(xué)改革educational reform； 學(xué)術(shù)的academic； 創(chuàng)新學(xué)習(xí)innovative learning； 全體教員f

5、aculty；高等教育higher education； 假畢業(yè)證/文憑fake certificate/diploma； 考研熱t(yī)he craze for graduate school； 深造further one's study；貧困學(xué)生poverty-stricken students；素質(zhì)教育quality education 德才兼?zhèn)?possess political integrity and professional ability；提高學(xué)生身心素質(zhì) improve the health and psychological quality； 適應(yīng)社會(huì)的改變 adjus

6、t to the social changes quickly；努力獲得精神文明 make efforts to seek cultural and ideological progress；倫理道德專題(尊老、愛(ài)幼、愛(ài)心)  詞匯：倫理 ethics，moral principle； 道德 moral，morality ；老人 senior citizens, old and helpless parents, elderly people；&

7、#160;逃避責(zé)任 shirk the duty, shun the responsibilities ；虐待 mistreatment, be ill-treated, be neglected；中國(guó)文化傳統(tǒng)美德 traditional virtue of Chinese culture；經(jīng)濟(jì)支持financially support；嚴(yán)厲懲罰 severely punish；培養(yǎng)意識(shí) cultivate the awareness；遏制不良現(xiàn)象 curb evil phe

8、nomenon；(四). 環(huán)境專題(環(huán)保、節(jié)能)詞匯：霧霾haze； 工業(yè)化industrialization；橙色預(yù)警orange alert空氣污染指數(shù)air pollution index；有毒物質(zhì)toxic substance；懸浮顆粒物airborne particulate matter；污濁的空氣foul air ； 空氣質(zhì)量檢測(cè)air quality monitoring； 有害空氣污染物hazardous airborne pollutant； 防塵口罩anti-dust gauze mask；能見(jiàn)度低low visibility； 機(jī)動(dòng)車尾氣塵vehicle exhaust

9、；乘客滯留passengers stranded；釋放、泄漏有害氣體和液體 discharge/ let out/ leak/ pour out harmful gases and liquids(五). 經(jīng)濟(jì)類詞匯：經(jīng)濟(jì) economy； 繁榮boom； 零售 retail； 促銷promote sales； 管理management； 金融 finance, commerce/commercial 經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化economic globalization；購(gòu)買力purchasing power；可持續(xù)發(fā)展sustainable development； 不正當(dāng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)unfair competi

10、tion； 假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品fake and inferior product ；售后服務(wù) after-sale service；打假crack down on fake commodities；品牌效應(yīng) brand effect；激烈競(jìng)爭(zhēng)fierce competition；生計(jì)問(wèn)題 bread -and -butter issue 企業(yè)形象 enterprise image； 信用危機(jī) credit crisis；穩(wěn)定物價(jià) stabilize prices； 流行的消遣方式 popular pastime(六). 管理類專題資本capital； 債券bond； 預(yù)算budget； 沒(méi)收conf

11、iscate；撥款appropriate； 公司 corporation；貿(mào)易順差active trade balance 貿(mào)易逆差adverse trade balance； 審計(jì)員、查帳員auditor；資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表balance sheet； 便宜貨bargain； 董事會(huì)hoard of directors； 盈虧表bottom line； 生意興隆brisk；泡沫經(jīng)濟(jì)bubble economy； 商業(yè)重組business restructuring；貨物清單cargo manifest； 商品展銷會(huì)commodities fair第二部分 第一段通用模板：1. According t

12、o the table, the 文章主題 increased from數(shù)字 in 年份 to數(shù)字 in年份. Although this was a small increase, the way in which 修飾 changed greatly. 2. Since 年代, China has witnessed a great change in主題. As the graph shows, the percentage of 主題詞1 decreased considerably, dropping from 數(shù)字 in 年代 to 數(shù)字 in 年代, while the corr

13、esponding figures for 主題詞2 increased dramatically, rising from 數(shù)字 to 數(shù)字over the same period. 3. As can be seen from the above graph, money value of annual global electronic commerce transactions is increasing gradually in the past nine years. In 2002, the money value of global electronic commerce tr

14、ansactions is almost $ 4 billion, while the number reaches $ 360 billion in 2011, 90 times that of 2002. 4. It can be seen from the pie chart that accounts for the largest proportion. 主題詞makes up 百分比of 百分比represents 主題詞 百分比is defined as 主題詞 5. Isolated as the figures seem to exist, as a matter of fa

15、ct, they are connected with one another closely.第三部分 二、三段超級(jí)模式： （一）客觀經(jīng)濟(jì)類：電商、網(wǎng)購(gòu)、旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)變化（電影產(chǎn)業(yè)見(jiàn)后面語(yǔ)料）After my exploration of this graph and consideration of some related facts, I would like to present the following reasons. Firstly, according to a survey, Chinas GDP per capita(人均GDP) reached more than 800

16、0 dollar, which ushers a great possibility of the online shoppings boom. Secondly, E-commerce companies are paying increasing attention to innovation to attract more online shoppers/tourist . Impressive as the numbers are, theres another set of statistics thats even more striking: nearly one-tenth o

17、f the online shoppers in China fell（淪為） prey（獵物） to fraudulent（欺詐的） websites during that period. Protection needs to be in place for everyone, starting with consumers, if Chinas E-commerce industry is to grow as it can and should. And corresponding laws and regulations is imperatively be introduced

18、and enforced to harness and curb（解決） this problem. With our shared efforts, it will only be a matter of time before the problem becomes things of the past，I firmly believe.（二）客觀社會(huì)類：老齡化、大學(xué)生就業(yè)、大學(xué)生心理問(wèn)題As is shown in the chart/table above, such scenes abound in our daily lives and usually prevail with t

19、he ever-rapid economic growth/social progress, which will draw our attention. The reasons for this problem, if enumerated one by one, may be numerous. Nevertheless I hold that the leading causes derive from the specific social and economic circumstances. 后面再加兩句相關(guān)話題的原因，具體見(jiàn)第四部分語(yǔ)料In summary, despite of

20、 the social challenges facing us, we should have the abundant confidence in our ability to address such problems. Firstly, it is high time that the campaign（運(yùn)動(dòng)，活動(dòng)） was initiated（啟動(dòng)） by authorities（權(quán)威，政府） to raise peoples awareness of this grim（嚴(yán)峻） reality. With our shared efforts, it will only be a

21、matter of time before the problem becomes things of the past，I firmly believe.總的來(lái)講，盡管我們面對(duì)著這些社會(huì)的挑戰(zhàn)，我們應(yīng)該有信心去解決這樣的問(wèn)題。首先，政府部門(mén)應(yīng)該發(fā)起一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)來(lái)加強(qiáng)人們對(duì)這一嚴(yán)酷的事實(shí)的認(rèn)識(shí)。我堅(jiān)信，只要我們共同努力，這個(gè)問(wèn)題遲早會(huì)解決。 （三）有利有弊類（所有科技類作為都能用）：電子書(shū)、手機(jī)、游戲第一句： The table/graph/diagram/bar chart/pie chart does illustrate a distinctly obvious fact that our

22、ordinary life has been greatly influenced by the mobile phone/internet/microblog（微博） 第二句：介紹主題的出現(xiàn)和發(fā)展Of all changes that have taken place in daily communication, during the past quarter-century, perhaps the most far-reaching has been the invention/introduction of_.第三句： 具體影響_have indeed made communicat

23、ion convenient and quick, but they have also brought about negative consequences. For example, students obsessed（沉迷） with apps perform poorly in school. Even some adults become estranged(疏遠(yuǎn)) from relatives and friends because of their obsession with_. Those who are unaware of the bad effects can har

24、dly fit into society. That is not to say that_ alone is to blame for the sorry state of affairs. However were the situation to continue as it is, we would pay the high price.第三段：存在總是好的，綜合面對(duì)，取其精華Come what may, in one form or another, mobile phone _is here

25、to stay; the risks of running/employing/living with it are far less threatening than the dangers of closing it down/abandoning it away, an act which would not only be impossibly unpopular, but also would be as counterproductive(適得其反) as draining a pond to catch fish and burning down the forest to hu

26、nt game. So, we must treat it socially, economically and culturally, with the essence absorbed and the drawbacks neglected.無(wú)論如何，（主題）都將會(huì)以一種形式，或者另一種形式存在于我們的生活之中，經(jīng)營(yíng)它/使用它/或者 與它共存的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)都要比關(guān)掉它/拋棄它的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)更大，關(guān)掉它/拋棄它的行為不僅非常不受歡迎，而且所產(chǎn)生 的副作用將好比是涸澤而漁，焚林而獵。（四）.問(wèn)題類：學(xué)術(shù)剽竊、假冒產(chǎn)品、青少年吸煙、PM2.5、浪費(fèi)糧食、交通問(wèn)題、網(wǎng)絡(luò)謠言As is shown in the c

27、hart/table above, such scenes abound in our daily lives and usually prevail with the ever-rapid economic growth/social progress, which will draw our attention. The reasons for this problem, if enumerated one by one, may be numerous. Nevertheless I hold that the leading causes derive from the specifi

28、c social and economic circumstances. 后面再加兩句相關(guān)話題的原因，具體見(jiàn)第四部分語(yǔ)料In summary, despite of the social and environmental challenges facing us, we should have the abundant confidence in our ability to address such problems. Firstly, it is imperative（急切，急迫） that corresponding laws and regulations be introduced

29、 and enforced to harness and curb（解決） this urgent problem. Secondly, we are under the imperative to meet the challenges head-on, government agencies, professionals and civilians all alike, working together hand in hand, in a bid to create a prosperous and healthy atmosphere. With our shared efforts,

30、 it will only be a matter of time before the problem becomes things of the past，I firmly believe.第四部分 經(jīng)典語(yǔ)料：1. 環(huán)境問(wèn)題、有爭(zhēng)議的社會(huì)問(wèn)題In recent years, smog（或者其他話題）, has captured wide media attention, constantly occupying the headlines, sparking heated discussion on its potential health hazards and wreaking hor

31、ror among concerned parents.近年來(lái)，霧霾，吸引了媒體的廣泛關(guān)注，不時(shí)地占據(jù)新聞?lì)^條；它對(duì)健康的不良影響引起了全民討論， 關(guān)切的父母為之憂懼。2.網(wǎng)絡(luò)謠言、科學(xué)的快速發(fā)展The graph does illustrate a fact that new communication technology has ushered human beings into an age of information explosion, when the news, facts, opinions and even rumors have been bombarding（轟炸）

32、us from every corner of the world and any information becomes available on our screen the instant a mouse-click is made.圖表展示了一個(gè)事實(shí)：新的傳播技術(shù)帶領(lǐng)我們進(jìn)入了一個(gè)信息爆炸的時(shí)代，一點(diǎn)鼠標(biāo)信息就顯示在眼 前的屏幕上。3. 電商Chinas Internet population reached 538 million, and it is the number that ushers a great possibility of the online shoppings

33、 boom. 4.青少年吸煙One of the leading causes of cigarette smoking among teens is peer pressure. In addition to pressure, another major cause of teenage smoking is imitation of adult figures. Aside from peer pressure and adult influence, another factor that may lead some teens to take up smoking is simple

34、 curiosity. In summary, their first cigarette may be the result of peer pressure, imitating adults, curiosity, or a combination of these factors. 4. 大學(xué)生心理問(wèn)題、大學(xué)生就業(yè)壓力大Fist, students obsessed（沉迷） with games poorly in school，even some become estranged(疏遠(yuǎn)) from relatives and friends.College students need

35、 some relaxation time in order to release their stress. The first step to overcoming a mental health problem is to acknowledge that one exists. Second, students should seek psychiatric help with determination.5.名人代言 One potential risk of worshipping celeries is that may causing psychological health

36、problems. And, in rare cases, celebrity worship may lead to stalking（纏繞） behavior, in which a person follows or contacts in an obsessive manner. 6.外國(guó)人來(lái)中國(guó)旅游 The most obvious benefit of the large and growing number of foreign tourists the revenue(收入) they bring with them. Also, This can help to promot

37、e cultural exchange and awareness.7.在線教育 One major advantage of online learning is that it enables students to learn based on their own schedules. secondly，e-learning has the advantage of offering individualized instruction. E-learning technology also improves the education market to become more div

38、ersified.8. 限行的好處 One important benefit of imposing(加強(qiáng)) driving restrictions in major cities is that doing so can help to curb the problem of air pollution and thus promote a cleaner and greener environment. Another benefit of the improvement is which will promote greater revenues for the local tour

39、ist industry and local economy. To those who still have doubts or concerns, I would pose the following question: Is having to deal with a minor inconvenience not worth the protection of the environment, the health of the people, and the promotion of sustainable economic growth?9.私家車增多，交通擁堵To begin w

40、ith, the public should be educated to raise their consciousness to take the public transportation（公共交通工具） instead of driving private autos. Another solution is to strengthen the construction of infrastructure（基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施）, for example, more subways and roads will be built and a variety of bus routes should

41、 be opened. 11.老齡化二段還可以分析老齡化社會(huì)原因Such a scenario can be naturally associated with various problems in aged society, but what resulted in this change above? For one thing, the past 30 years was best characterized by the policy of Family Plan in China, which enabled a host of families to have only one

42、kid and enabled the proportion of youngsters to decline. For another, compared with the past, medical care and quality of life is and will be better; therefore, a larger proportion of people live longer. Consequently, the percentage of aged people showed and will show a trend of rise. 但什么導(dǎo)致以上變化？一方面，

43、過(guò)去的30年計(jì)劃生育政策是個(gè)突出特征，這使得很多家庭只有一個(gè)孩子，也使得年輕人的比例下降。另一方面，于過(guò)去相比，今天的醫(yī)療和生活質(zhì)量更好，將來(lái)也會(huì)持續(xù)更好。因此，很多人們壽命延長(zhǎng)。因此，老齡人口的比重表現(xiàn)出并將繼續(xù)表現(xiàn)出上升趨勢(shì)。12.大學(xué)生就業(yè)難Graduates lack experience. They spend most of their time at school studying academic subjects and lack relevant job training.首先，畢業(yè)生缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)。他們大部分時(shí)間都在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)科目和缺乏相關(guān)的職業(yè)培訓(xùn)。Competition am

44、ong graduates grows more bitter and more bitter and bitter. The supply of university graduates exceeds social demand.畢業(yè)生之間的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)日趨激烈，更痛苦和痛苦。供應(yīng)的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生超過(guò)社會(huì)需求。Third, some students dont study hard. Some play computer games or pursue other interests. Some sleep in class or in the library. Then they leave the

45、 sheltered environment of the university campus, to discover they dont have adequate knowledge to apply for many positions.第三，一些學(xué)生不好好學(xué)習(xí)。其中一些人跳到班僅僅是因?yàn)樗麄儧](méi)有興趣在某些科目。一些玩游戲或從事其他利益。一些睡在階級(jí)或圖書(shū)館。然后，他們離開(kāi)居住環(huán)境的大學(xué)校園，發(fā)現(xiàn)他們沒(méi)有足夠的知識(shí)。 Finally, some graduates are conceited. They lack experience but ask for a high salary

46、, which is impractical.最后，一些畢業(yè)生自負(fù)。他們?nèi)狈?jīng)驗(yàn)，但要求高工資，這是不切實(shí)際的。13.健身Exercise benefits every part of the body, including the mind. Exercising causes the body to produce endorphins, chemicals that lead a person to feel peaceful and happy. Exercise can help some people sleep better. Exercising can help you look better, too. People who exercise burn calories and look more toned than those who don't. In fact, exercise is one of the most important parts of keeping your body at a healthy weight. Finally, ex