高考英語各種題材體裁作文格式與范例[1]

1、英語各種題材體裁作文格式與范例高考英語書面表達(dá)練習(xí)圖表作文（格式與范例）高考看圖作文的體裁:記敘文：要抓住記敘文的六要素：when, where, who, what, why, how. 即五個“W”和一個“H”。要注意人物與空間的關(guān)系，畫面與畫面的關(guān)系，要點(diǎn)與發(fā)揮的關(guān)系。議論文：（見漫畫作文）說明文：（另見圖表式作文）常用句型：1. One day / the other day / a couple of days ago / while he was,he.2. It was snowing /raining heavily on Monday /Sunday morning when

2、 3. The picture sets me thinking deeply4. From the picture，we can see .5. It is really an unforgettable day 6. As is shown / indicated in the picture, 7. After seeing the picture ,I was greatly shocked by 8. This is a funny and instructive picture. In the picture, a young man 9. We can learn from th

3、e picture that 10. The picture shows that11. This sight reminds me of something in my daily life.例題展示1：（2004年廣東）假設(shè)你是下圖的李華。請根據(jù)圖畫所提供的信息，寫一篇英語作文，描述昨天晚上鄰居看足球賽影響你學(xué)習(xí)的情況，并描寫你隨后與鄰居交涉的過程(如：你向鄰居提出要求，對方向你表示歉意等。)注意：1. 詞數(shù)：801202. 可以編寫對話或其它敘述方式描寫你與鄰居的交涉過程One possible version: Last night I was preparing for the co

4、ming examination when the noise from my neighbor interrupted me. The noise went on and on. It was so loudly that I could hardly pay attention to my study any longer. So I went to my neighbors house and said to him: “Excuse me, would you please turn down the TV? Im preparing tomorrows examination.” H

5、aving heard these words, his face went red. And he said, “Ok, Ill turn it down. Li Hua, Im very sorry to have made so much noise. Just now, the football was very wonderful. I was too excited to control myself. I wont do that again. Good luck in your coming examination. ” After that, I got down to my

6、 study. 議論文：漫畫作文屬于圖畫作文的一種。英語漫畫作文，就是根據(jù)漫畫所描述的內(nèi)容，按照要求和提示寫一篇英語短文。英語漫畫作文常以諷刺畫和幽默畫為主，要求學(xué)生根據(jù)自己的認(rèn)識水平，解讀畫面，展開想象，議論，揭示自己對生活的理解，使人受到教育。漫畫作文多以敘述結(jié)合議論為主。探究異同：1. 與一般圖畫作文的區(qū)別：圖畫作文只是對圖畫內(nèi)容進(jìn)行描寫，形成一篇符合邏輯，行文連貫的文章。2. 與圖畫開放作文的區(qū)別：開放式作文根據(jù)圖畫內(nèi)容圍繞主題，從不同的角度立意，有相當(dāng)大的自由發(fā)揮空間，可以自圓其說。3. 漫畫作文：漫畫作文要通過對畫面的描述，揭示畫面所蘊(yùn)含的實(shí)質(zhì)，并與現(xiàn)實(shí)生活聯(lián)系起來，從而打到諷刺或

7、教育的目的。漫畫作文所揭示的實(shí)質(zhì)只有一個，拋開這一主題就是離題，這才是漫畫作文的關(guān)鍵所在。寫作攻略：漫畫作文寫作主要通過三步完成：第一步：認(rèn)真觀察，正確敘述畫面內(nèi)容。畫面的主體往往是人物。要仔細(xì)觀察畫面中人物的形體，相貌，表情，語言，動作等，推測人物的思想面貌，尤其注意人物在干什么；還要觀察周圍環(huán)境，弄清事件發(fā)生的時間，地點(diǎn)以及和事件有關(guān)的情況，然后把這些信息連貫性地表達(dá)出來，使靜止的畫面“活動化”。平面的事物“立體化”。通常以記敘為主，用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)或一般過去時態(tài)，第三人稱。第二步：選點(diǎn)立意。通過收集畫面所提供的內(nèi)容，去粗取精，揣摩畫意，揭示實(shí)質(zhì)，得出結(jié)論。第三步：引發(fā)評論。與現(xiàn)實(shí)生活聯(lián)系，

8、由此及彼地加以聯(lián)想與引申，在畫面意義的基礎(chǔ)上聯(lián)想到另一層新的內(nèi)容，發(fā)表自己的看法，可以提出一些建議和辦法。第二和第三步?jīng)]有明顯界線?？梢砸粴夂浅桑宰h論為主。常用句型;1.開頭：This is a picture about/ In the picture we can see/ From the picture it can be seen that/ Lets look at the picture2.結(jié)尾段：It is not right that/ If they do like that/ We can draw a conclusion that/ The story tells

9、us that / It teaches us a lesson3.承接詞匯及句型：in my opinion / in our daily life / nowadays / As the proverb says / Im sure / meanwhile / however / at the same time / but / so / as a result / Do you think so?.4.另外，漫畫作文在揭示實(shí)質(zhì)后往往會有精彩的諺語，格言，成語等出現(xiàn)，給文章添彩不少。如：No pains, no gains. / All work and no play makes Jak

10、e a dull boy. / Dripping water wears through rock./ Constant effort brings success.（滴水能穿石，功到自然成）/Use “one stone” to kill “two birds”（一石擊雙鳥）例題展示1：簡要描述圖片，并談?wù)勀銓W(xué)生在業(yè)余時間參加過多的補(bǔ)習(xí)和培訓(xùn)的看法。（一） 內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：1 描述文字說明：1） 學(xué)生被迫上很多補(bǔ)習(xí)班2） 無興趣可言2 議論文字說明：1） 太多的補(bǔ)習(xí)班是浪費(fèi)時間2） 學(xué)習(xí)要有興趣3） 家長不要強(qiáng)迫孩子參加補(bǔ)習(xí)4） 表達(dá)希望（二）One possible version: Look

11、ing at this picture，you will understand better “Too much work makes Jack a dull boy”. He has to go to so many training classes besides his school classes. Life is no fun at all for him. Holidays and weekends have become dull work-days. He is too tired to learn these lessons well with no interest. In

12、 my opinion, spare-time training courses are a waste of time for many students. They might do better when they show interest in what they are learning. Please dont force these students to do what they are not willing to, and when learning is fun, surely they will do better than we expect!（三）文章結(jié)構(gòu)和套語：

13、Looking at this picture, you will understand better “Too much work makes Jack a dull boy”. He has to besides his school classes. Life is . have become . He is In my opinion, for many students. They might when they what they are learning. Please dont what they, and when learning is fun, surely 例題展示2：

14、根據(jù)圖畫內(nèi)容，以“We Want Our Schoolbags Lighter”題，用英語寫一篇100詞左右的短文。短文須包括以下要點(diǎn)，不得逐條翻譯。1.簡單描述漫畫的內(nèi)容；2.作業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)過重；3.精講精練；4.參加體育鍛煉和社會活動。We Want Our Schoolbags LighterThe picture shows that a girl is wearing a pair of glasses and carrying a big heavy schoolbag, and a woman is doing some exercise. The girl says to the w

15、oman, “If you carry the schoolbag for me, Im sure you will lose some weight.” As is well-known, we Chinese students are overburdened with lessons and homework which our teachers have given us. All that we do every day is to listen to our teachers lessons, to take notes and do our homework which seem

16、s endless. We do hope our teachers will help us get more knowledge with fewer lectures, exercises and less homework. Only in this way will we have spare time to do more physical exercise and make us stronger, and we will have more spare time to take part in some social activities, which makes us all

17、 mentally and physically healthier.例題展示3. 根據(jù)以下圖畫再結(jié)合你的想象，寫出一篇100字左右的短文：It is the old mans birthday today. Now he is sitting on a sofa alone. Maybe his wife has been dead. On the right side is a big birthday cake sent by his son. And there are also some presents given by his daughter on the left. Yet

18、the old man doesnt feel happy. Instead, he looks very sad because he is lonely. Our life is getting better and better than before. Some people think that old people will be satisfied as long as they have enough to eat and drink. I think they are quite wrong. Old people easily get lonely because they

19、 have no work to do. So we should spend as much time together with them as we can and take care of them in every possible way. 說明文：高考“看圖作文”的應(yīng)試策略。一、   審題審題是“看圖作文”的第一關(guān)。審題準(zhǔn)確，文章的大致框架也就初步形成了。要做到審題準(zhǔn)確，應(yīng)注意三個方面：文體、人稱和時態(tài)。作文要求寫什么？是通知、日記、書信還是？不同文體的格式要求是什么？應(yīng)該用什么人稱和時態(tài)來寫？。 二、   審圖審圖即領(lǐng)悟情境，這

20、是看圖作文成敗的關(guān)鍵。在審圖過程中應(yīng)處理好三個關(guān)系：（一）人物與時空的關(guān)系每幅畫面都包含一些特定的細(xì)節(jié)(details)，具體反映在人物與時空的特定關(guān)系上，即何時？何地？何人？做什么？（二）局部與整體的關(guān)系處理好這一關(guān)系就是要學(xué)會梳理細(xì)節(jié)，尋找畫面與畫面之間的聯(lián)系紐帶。要多問How和Why等問題，學(xué)會發(fā)現(xiàn)哪些細(xì)節(jié)已發(fā)生了變化，又是圍繞什么而變化的，從而把握住故事的線索和主題。（三）要點(diǎn)齊全與適當(dāng)發(fā)揮的關(guān)系準(zhǔn)確審圖后，接著便是領(lǐng)悟情景，恰當(dāng)歸納出每幅畫面的主題。每幅畫面都包括一個具體內(nèi)容，每個內(nèi)容都是由若干信息組成的，有用的信息組合起來便形成一個要點(diǎn)。并可根據(jù)要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，有效排除干擾信息，避免

21、東拉西扯，節(jié)外生枝，從而去粗取精，真正做到正確分析和篩選有效信息。如99年的六幅畫，通過恰當(dāng)?shù)姆治龊徒M合歸納出六個要點(diǎn)：1. 集合、出發(fā)；2. 到達(dá)；3. 參觀；4. 野餐；5. 娛樂；6. 告別；三、表述語言表達(dá)盡管角度不同，形式多樣，但所用的詞句貼切得體、簡潔明了、淺顯易懂是它的特點(diǎn)。在語言表達(dá)上應(yīng)掌握三個原則：遣詞造句正確為先；上下行文流暢為好；通篇描述有文采則妙。（一）正確為先所謂“正確為先”就是所寫的每一句話應(yīng)該符合英語語言的規(guī)范，做到?jīng)]有英語詞法和句法錯誤，盡量避免生硬翻譯和漢語式的英語傾向。為此，應(yīng)當(dāng)做到：多用常用詞?？v觀近年來的看圖作文題，所用動詞都是英語中最為常用的熟詞。98

22、NMET: visit / go / show around / see / grow / have / tell / play / pass / know / say等；99NMET: be / hear from / write / tell / take place / stand / plant / hope / come / see等；2000NMET: be / walk along / come out of / see / drive up / turn / hit / cross / fall / notice等；2002 NMET: take part in / set o

23、ut / carry / be / climb / swim / push / find / get / lose / arrive / make / start / spend / learn / forget等。由此看來，學(xué)好常用動詞及其短語的用法是提高書面表達(dá)能力的重要保證。多用簡單句。簡單句易于表達(dá)且結(jié)構(gòu)清楚；從句型語法角度來看，易于把握；從詞匯角度來看，詞類和搭配中常見的錯誤也易于發(fā)現(xiàn)。信息密集的長句要分解成兩個或兩個以上的簡單句。尤其對于寫作能力不強(qiáng)的同學(xué)們而言，多用簡單句可以盡量減少錯誤表達(dá)的出現(xiàn)。3選用熟練句。英語的一句話可以有多種表達(dá)形式，即一句多譯。在平時的學(xué)習(xí)過程中，就要

24、進(jìn)行多角度全方位的發(fā)散性思維訓(xùn)練，培養(yǎng)自己靈活運(yùn)用語言的能力。如97NMET中的第二個要點(diǎn)“在十字路口被兩人攔住”就可以有以下不同的表達(dá)方式：1）When getting to the crossroads, we were stopped by a man and a girl. 2）At the crossroads, we were stopped by a young man and a lady. 3）When we reached (got to) the crossroads, a young man and a girl came up and stopped us.寫作時要用

25、自己最熟練、把握最大的“拿手句”，如果確有疑難，應(yīng)“繞道而行”，改用近義句。沒有把握的句子要盡量少寫或不寫，寫不出的句子絕不要硬寫，最忌不顧英語句型生搬硬套，甚至胡編亂造。（二）流暢為好   評價一篇作文好壞的一條重要原則就是“上下文連貫”，讓讀者有一種“通篇流暢、一氣呵成”的感覺。這就要有效地使用語句間的連接成分，使全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，行文連貫。為達(dá)此目的，要時刻注意做到：1巧用過渡詞。常用的過渡詞有表時間順序的：first / second / soon / then / now / finally / at last；表空間順序的：here / there / on / u

26、nder / in front of / next to；表并列關(guān)系的：and / also / too / as well as / therefore / so；表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的：but / yet / however / though / otherwise；表因果關(guān)系：because (of) / since / as a result (of)等。2善用指代詞。英語里，為了避免重復(fù)和連接上下文，對于出現(xiàn)過的非關(guān)鍵性的詞和短語，?？墒褂弥复~進(jìn)行替代。如： One day, my brother and I went to the cinema. went by bike. (指代名詞)&

27、#160; He said hed tell me the news, but he didnt do . (指代動詞)  -Do you think hell come tomorrow? -I think . (指代從句)（三）有文采則妙   要寫出達(dá)到高檔次的作文，該文必須具有文采，給人耳目一新，與眾不同的感覺。具體做法1多用結(jié)構(gòu)詞。重要的一條就是“應(yīng)用詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)的數(shù)量和準(zhǔn)確性”。對于寫作基礎(chǔ)扎實(shí)、基本功較好的同學(xué)，就不能停留在多寫簡單句上了。要學(xué)會在寫作中運(yùn)用較多的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯，使表達(dá)豐富多彩，盡量避免詞的重復(fù)，要會寫各種復(fù)合句，會用非謂語動詞等。2

28、多寫漂亮句。要是自己的作文描寫生動，語言活潑，就要學(xué)會寫出幾個漂亮的句子來。這就要求在平時的學(xué)習(xí)過程中積累課內(nèi)外一切有用的習(xí)慣表達(dá)和典型句子，如強(qiáng)調(diào)句、虛擬句、感嘆句、非謂語動詞句型、it句型、with句型以及各種典型的從句等，從而使自己的作文錦上添花。3寫好開篇句和結(jié)尾句。要使自己的作文有文采，寫好“開篇句”和“結(jié)尾句”顯得尤為重要。很多考生往往忽略這一點(diǎn)，以致開篇第一句就犯了大錯，要么人稱時態(tài)用錯，要么文體格式弄錯，要么詞法句法出錯等。知道，語篇一般在段落的開頭有反映該段中心思想的主題句，讓讀者一眼就能把握整段內(nèi)容個概要。一篇寫得較好的文章的開頭要擊中要害，開門見山，對整段乃至整篇進(jìn)行“交

29、代”或“概括”。這就要求在平時的寫作訓(xùn)練中多問像 “How to begin the writing?” “What is to be written first?” “Whats the main sentence at the beginning?”等問題，從而歸納出開篇句的一些基本規(guī)律。如 一般包括四個要素，即：Who? What? When? Where? 下面的幾個“開篇句”給提供了示范：1）One day my parents went to work in the fields taking my sister and Ah Fu along.   (93ME

30、T)2）The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bike.  (97NMET)3）Today we visited a farm.   (98NMET)4）It was 7:15 on the morning of February 8, 2000.   (2000NMET)  5）Li Ming and I took part in a wilderness survival program yesterday.  (2002NMET)此外，寫好“結(jié)尾句”和

31、寫好“開篇句”一樣重要?！敖Y(jié)尾句”又叫結(jié)句、照應(yīng)句、心得句或點(diǎn)題句。切忌虎頭蛇尾，相當(dāng)一部分同學(xué)因?yàn)闀r間安排不合理，甚至沒有結(jié)尾句。下面的幾個“結(jié)尾句”就寫得很有水準(zhǔn)：1）It was our brave Ah Fu who had saved my little sister.   (93MET)2）Hope you dont have to wait as long as we did. Good luck!   (97NMET)3）Before we knew it, we had to say good-bye to the workers.&#

32、160;  (98NMET)4）About two minutes later, I stopped a car and took the old man to the nearest hospital.   (2000NMET)5）It was quite an experience for us both, which Ill never forget for the rest of my life.   (2002NMET) 四、修改一篇初步完成的語篇還須經(jīng)過認(rèn)真細(xì)致的修改才能最后定稿。怎樣修改？一方面平時要養(yǎng)成復(fù)查自校的習(xí)慣；

33、另一方面，還應(yīng)學(xué)會一些修改校對的方法。比如：1. 人稱、時態(tài)、文體格式是否符合寫作要求；2. 要點(diǎn)是否齊全，有無遺漏；3. 表示并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果等的關(guān)聯(lián)詞，以及習(xí)語搭配、分詞和從句等是否有誤；4. 總的詞數(shù)是否符合要求等。另外還應(yīng)注意寫作中容易忽視的一些問題：主謂一致、指代分明、單詞拼寫正確、書寫工整以及標(biāo)點(diǎn)正確等。例題展示1。假設(shè)你叫李華，你的高考資源網(wǎng)加拿大筆友James 想了解一下你參加2005年全國中學(xué)生英語夏令營的有關(guān)信息，請你根據(jù)下面的海報給他寫一封信，談?wù)動嘘P(guān)情況和活動意義，并邀請他參加你們的活動。w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m注意：w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

34、1. 信必須包括以上提供的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容連貫2. 詞數(shù)：100字左右；信的開關(guān)已經(jīng)給出，不計放總詞數(shù)3. 參考詞匯：全國中學(xué)生英語能力競賽 NEPC 交流 vt. exchangeDear James,Nice to hear from you again. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m Yours truly，Li Hua參考例文：Dear James，w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mNice to hear from you again. As you know， this summer vacation，at the end of July，2005，

35、we winners of NEPC will go to a four-day English Summer Camp in Dalian. Some English teachers from China， the USA， England and Australia will join us. In the camp， we will have some English speaking competition， watch some wonderful performances given by the students and visit some places of interes

36、t in Dalian. Besides，we will exchange our English learning experience and talk about our colorful school life in English. I think this summer camp will greatly improve my spoken English and I will make some new friends there. I do hope you will come and join us. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mBest wishes！Yours

37、truly，Li Huas.5.u.c.o.m例題展示2。仔細(xì)觀察下面高考資源網(wǎng)一幅圖畫，根據(jù)圖畫的內(nèi)容，寫一篇詞數(shù)100左右的英語短文。情景：假定你叫李紅，家住香港。你和幾個朋友約定星期六在中心公園聚會?，F(xiàn)請你寫封信邀請Brown女士參加，并根據(jù)下圖告訴她來中心公園的路線。參考詞匯：have a gathering party（聚會）w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m 這是一篇圖畫說明文，根據(jù)圖畫，指明路線，如何到達(dá)中心公園。注意觀察圖畫，確定出發(fā)點(diǎn)、行走路線、目的地，靈活使用表達(dá)路線的表達(dá)語。w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m參考例文：Dear Mrs Brown，We are s

38、o glad that you're coming to join us on Saturday. Here is how you can find us. We'll have our gathering party in the Central Park. Maybe you've been there，haven't you？w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mGo straight on when you get out of the school gate and come to the street. Then turn right at the

39、second crossing and you'll find a hospital. Just opposite it is a No. 7 bus stop. Take a bus and get off at the fourth stop. Central Park is just in front of it. We'll have our gathering party in a boat on the lake. What a funny thing！ Do come on time. We'll wait for you at the park gate

40、Yours，Li Hong 看圖數(shù)據(jù)作文例題展示1假如你是李華，在最近的研究性學(xué)習(xí)當(dāng)中，受21世紀(jì)中學(xué)生英語報 （The 21st Century）之邀，你對你所在的班60名同學(xué)（男女各半）進(jìn)行了上網(wǎng)目的的調(diào)查?，F(xiàn)將調(diào)查結(jié)果（如下表所示）用英語給報社的編輯寫一封信，報道此事，以引起輿論的關(guān)注，并提出你的觀點(diǎn)和建議。注意：1、報道應(yīng)包括圖表所示全部內(nèi)容，可適度發(fā)揮。 2、文章的開頭與結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。3、詞數(shù)： 150 4、參考詞匯：調(diào)查： make a surveyDear editor，I have recently made a survey among 30 boys and 3

41、0 girls in my class about their purpose of getting on the Internet. _思路點(diǎn)撥題材：書信； 說明+議論 時態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時人稱：第三人稱要點(diǎn)提示：（）上網(wǎng)的目的；（）讀新聞；（）發(fā)送郵件；（）聊天；（）學(xué)習(xí)；（）玩游戲；（）評語篇章結(jié)構(gòu)：文章可分兩段文采修飾連接詞的選用：but, both, and, moreover, otherwise高級詞匯的選用：keep in touch with, as for, use as , benefit from, pay attention to, altogether, in ones

42、 opinion.復(fù)雜句型的選用：whatmost 引導(dǎo)的主語從句；as 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句；倒裝語序等。范文：Dear editor,I have recently made a survey among 30 boys and 30 girls in my class about their purpose of getting on the Internet. The girls favorite is chatting, but few boys like it. What the boys like to do most is playing games and the girls

43、also like it. Both boys and girls like to read news or send e-mails on the Internet. Maybe they think its the most convenient way to get information from keeping in touch with friends. As for studying, the numbers of boys and girls are equal, but altogether only several of them will use the Internet

44、 as a tool to study.In my opinion, useful as the Internet is, the students had better make better and wise use of it. Otherwise, its impossible for us to benefit from it. Moreover, I also hope the parents will pay enough attention to their children using the Internet in their spare time. Yours， Li H

45、ua高考英語書面表達(dá)技巧·口頭通知（要點(diǎn)、格式與范例）一、掌握口頭通知特點(diǎn)口頭通知即以口頭的形式表達(dá)通知的內(nèi)容，其特點(diǎn)是：用詞較口語化，句子不會太復(fù)雜，通常只需用一段話講清其內(nèi)容即可。另外，口頭通知的開頭和結(jié)尾通常都有一定的固定套語，同學(xué)們也應(yīng)特別注意。二、妥用口頭通知呼語摘自高考英語網(wǎng)口頭通知的開頭稱呼語通常需根據(jù)聽眾的具體情況來確定，有時還要考慮其場合是否正式。如在比較正式且男女聽眾兼有的場合，通常用Ladies and gentlemen 來稱呼聽眾，同時注意該表達(dá)的詞序，不要想當(dāng)然地將其倒過來，且一定要用復(fù)數(shù)。當(dāng)然，若聽眾中只有男士，則只用Gentlemen；或者只有女士，則

46、只用Ladies。但是，如果在非正式場合，則比較隨便。對學(xué)生用的稱呼語通常是Boys and girls。三、熟記口頭通知套語(1) 在用口頭下達(dá)通知時，發(fā)通知者通常要將聽通知人的注意力吸引過來，這類表達(dá)常見的有：May I have your attention, please?Attention please, everyone. I have an announcement to make.Be quite. There is something important I have to tell you.I have something (important) to tell you.I

47、m glad to tell you something important.(2) 其他用于口頭通知的固定套語(如叫聽者不要遲到、歡迎某人參加某活動等)：Everyone is asked to be there on time.Be sure not to be late.Please be present on time.Please take your notebooks with you and be sure on time.Those who are interested in it are warmly welcome.(3) 口頭通知的結(jié)束套語主要有：Thats all. T

48、hank you very much.四、牢記口頭通知時態(tài)摘自高考英語網(wǎng)口頭通知是要告訴大家即將進(jìn)行的活動，因此要以一般將來時為主。如：We will go to the Great Wall tomorrow.Well have a meeting about it after the sixth class. There will be an English film in our school tonight. The match will be put off to next week.We are going to hold a meeting to discuss the prob

49、lem.五、口頭通知實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練摘自高考英語網(wǎng)假如你是班長，根據(jù)下面的內(nèi)容和提示，寫一篇100左右的口頭通知，以便向同學(xué)們宣布。事由：歡迎澳大利亞學(xué)生來校參觀。參觀時間：6月15日上午9:00-12:00.參觀人數(shù)：約60人?；顒影才牛?. 8:30在校門口。 2. 9:00帶客人到會議室開聯(lián)歡會。 3. 領(lǐng)客人參觀植物園、校辦工廠。 4. 11:00在操場進(jìn)行籃球比賽。 5. 客人12:00離校。注意事項(xiàng)：1. 對客人要友好。2. 要用英語交談。寫作示范：Boys and girls,May I have your attention, please? About sixty Australia

50、n students will come to visit our school on June 15. Well meet them at the school gate at 8:30. Well take them to the meeting-room, where a get-together will be held. After that, well show them around our botanical garden and the school-run factory. At11:00 there will be a basketball match on the pl

51、ayground. Theyll leave our school at 12:00.Please be friendly to them. We must talk with them in English.Thats all. Thank you. 摘自 高考英語書面表達(dá)技巧·書面通知（要點(diǎn)、格式與范例）一、掌握書面通知特點(diǎn)書面頭通知即以書面的形式表達(dá)通知的內(nèi)容，其特點(diǎn)是：措辭較嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，句子結(jié)構(gòu)相對口頭通知會更復(fù)雜，尤其會使用一些非謂語動詞短語(如用不定式表目的等)和從句(如if 從句、when從句、so that從句等)。二、熟記書面通知格式與口頭通知不同，書面通知在用

52、書面形式表達(dá)出來時，它有自己比較固定的格式：如通知開頭要有標(biāo)題(通常為Notice或Announcement)，標(biāo)題下面是正文，正文后通常還應(yīng)有發(fā)通知的單位(通常寫在右下角)和寫發(fā)通知的日期(通常寫在左下角)等。三、注意與口頭通的區(qū)別摘自高考英語網(wǎng)口頭通知一般有開頭稱呼語(Ladies and gentlemen, Boys and girls等)，而書面通知通常不用這些開頭稱呼語；口頭通知用來吸引聽眾注意力的句子(如May I have your attention, please? / Attention please, everyone. I have an announcement t

53、o make. / Be quite. There is something important I have to tell you.等)在書面通知中通常不可以用；口頭通知的結(jié)束套語(Thats all. Thank you very much.)在書面通知中也不會使用。 四、熟記書面通知套語摘自盡管書面通知與口頭通知有很多表達(dá)套語不一樣，但有些表達(dá)(如叫聽者不要遲到、歡迎某人參加某活動等方面的套語)是可以通用的，不過有時可能在措辭方面會有所不同(書面通知措辭可能會略正式些)。如：摘自高考英語網(wǎng)口頭通知：Everyone should be there on time.Be sure not

54、 to be late.Please be present on time.書面通知：Everyone is required to be present on time.口頭通知：Be sure to attend it on time.書面通知：Everybody is expected to attend it on time.另外，書面通知的以下套語也需注意：All teachers and students are required to(全體師生務(wù)必要)Notice is hereby given that(茲通知)Our school / The Student Union wi

55、ll / is going to holdA lecture will be given at 7:00 this evening in四、牢記書面語通知時態(tài)摘自高考英語網(wǎng)與口頭通知一樣，書面通知也以一般將來時為主。如：The students of Senior Grade One will go to Jingshan Park on May 4.We will climb up the hill and have a picnic on the top of it.After that we will visit the famous botanical garden nearby.On

56、 July 22, Saturday, we will visit the following places a school or a hospital. We will be divided into four groups and each group can visit one of the places.五、書面通知實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練摘自高考英語網(wǎng)請根據(jù)提示寫一份通知。(1) 高二(5)在本周五晚上要開個英語晚會。(2) 晚飯后6:30在教室集合，晚會7:00開始。(3) 每個同學(xué)都要表演一個節(jié)目，內(nèi)容不限。(4) 歡迎老師和全班同學(xué)參加。(5) 出通知的時間是2005年3月15日。摘自高考英語網(wǎng)NOTICEAn English evening party will be held on Friday Evening. Every one of our class is requested to be in the classroom at 6:30 after supper. T