外研版初一英語(下冊(cè))知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納

1、精品文檔MODULE 1一.短語歸納。1. lost and found box失物招領(lǐng)箱2.be careful with 小心 3. from now on 從現(xiàn)在開始4.（be） in a hurry匆忙5. hundreds of成百上千6.look for尋找（過程）7. first of all 首先8.find找到（結(jié)果）9. try to do sth努力做某事（會(huì)成功）10.choose from 從中挑選11.try doing sth試圖做某事（成功與否未知） 12. at the moment 此時(shí)此13. such as 例如（用于列舉）14. for example

2、例如 二.重點(diǎn)句型結(jié)構(gòu)1. Whose +名詞+is this ? 這是誰的 ？2. help sb do sth.幫助某人做某事3. Please be careful with 請(qǐng)小心保管 4. Welcome to + 地點(diǎn)歡迎來到一5. call sb at +電話號(hào)碼 撥給某人打電話三.語法專項(xiàng)。物主代詞：表示所屬關(guān)系的代詞（屬于誰的）人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞形容性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞第人稱mymineourours第二人稱youryoursyouryours第三人稱hishistheirTheirsherhersitsits形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞的關(guān)系

3、：形容詞性物主代詞：必須和名詞在一起。Myfather, your teacher. 物主代詞 4名詞性物主代詞：相當(dāng)于與之相對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞 +名詞。This shirt is mine. =This is my shirt.MODULE 2一短語歸納。1. get on well with sb. 與某人相處融洽2.play the piano 彈鋼琴3 .play table tennis打乒乓球 4.what about ？ =how about ？ 怎么樣？5 .worry about 擔(dān)心6.be good at doing sth.擅長(zhǎng)做某事7 .fly a kite 放風(fēng)

4、箏8.thats all 僅此而已9 .be ready to do sth. 樂于做某事二重點(diǎn)句型結(jié)構(gòu)。1 .What / How about doing sth? 做怎么樣？2 .Would like to do sth.愿意做某事3 .promise to do sth. 承諾做某事4 .play +球類名詞玩球5 .play the + 樂器 演奏樂器6 .do （some） + 動(dòng)詞ing 形式 做7 .be sure of sth確信（說話人的信念）We are sure of our success.我們確信我們會(huì)成功。8 .be sure to do sth, 一定 （說話人的

5、推測(cè)）We are sure to succeed.我們一定會(huì)成功。三語法專項(xiàng)。（一） 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can 的用法。1 .含義：表達(dá)人或物的能力，能或會(huì) 2 . 特點(diǎn)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can 沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，之后要加動(dòng)詞原形。3 .否定形式：cannot（正式用法）=cant（ 口語）4 . 句型結(jié)構(gòu)：參見課本93 頁(yè)。MODULE 3一.短語歸納。2.check ones email 查收某人的郵1.have a picnic 去野餐件3.go over 復(fù)習(xí)4.on Sunday morning在周日上午5.see /watch a movie 看電影6.in the park在公園里7.have

6、 a piano lesson 上一節(jié)鋼琴課8.make friends交朋友9.summer holiday 暑假10.go on a summer camp參加夏令營(yíng)Il.take a walk = go for a walk 散步 12. do some sightseeing 觀 光二重點(diǎn)句型結(jié)構(gòu)。1.1 m going to +動(dòng)詞原形。我將要1.100 k forward to +動(dòng)詞ing 形式。 期待3.have fun(in ) doing 做很高興。2歡迎下載 。34 .go+動(dòng)詞ing 形式.去5 .enjoy oneself 過得愉快1.1 hope that +句子

7、我希望7. hope to do sth. 希望做某事8. hope for十（名詞或名詞短語）希望三語法專項(xiàng)。一般將來時(shí)（I） be going to 的用法。1. 含義：計(jì)劃，打算做某事2. 特點(diǎn)：因?yàn)橛衎e 動(dòng)詞，所以be going to 可以用于各種時(shí)態(tài)。3. 將來時(shí)句型結(jié)構(gòu)（I）請(qǐng)參考課本94頁(yè)。（必需背會(huì)）一短語歸納。1.in the future 將來3.in 20 year s time 20上5.be able to 能、會(huì)e true 實(shí)現(xiàn)MODULE 4在家學(xué)習(xí)在網(wǎng)絡(luò)空閑時(shí)間（around）整年2.study at home年之后4. on the Internet6

8、.free time8. all year9.as well也（肯定旬旬末，前面無逗號(hào)）10. not any more 不在11.by email 通過電子郵件12.ask a question問問題13 .the change of weather 天氣的變化14 .do light and easy work 做輕松簡(jiǎn)單的工作二重點(diǎn)句型結(jié)構(gòu)。1 .be able to 動(dòng)詞原形。托尼不再踢球了。2 .not any more Tony doesn ' t play football any more.精品文檔3 .not only - but also 不僅而且Not only

9、mebut also he likes English.（動(dòng)詞的形式與but also之后名詞的數(shù)保持一致）不僅我他也喜歡英語三.語法專項(xiàng)。一般將來時(shí)（n）由shall和will引導(dǎo)的一般將來時(shí)1 .含義：將會(huì)2 .特點(diǎn)：助動(dòng)詞shall和will沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，之后要加動(dòng)詞原形 Shall在一般將來時(shí)中，一般用于第一人稱之后。例如：I/We shall have an English lesson.我們將有一節(jié)英語課。3 .否定形式：shall not =shan' t will not = won' t4 .將來時(shí)句型結(jié)構(gòu)（H ）請(qǐng)參考課本頁(yè)。（必需背會(huì)）MODULE

10、5一. 短語歸納。1.on Mother ' s Day 2.What colour/color3 .What about ? 4.try on5 .Look at 6.too much7 .Wait a minute 8.half price9 .pay for 10.a few days later11.the price of 12. one day13. at any time 14. one of them15.be able to 16.because of 17.online shopping二.重點(diǎn)句型結(jié)構(gòu)。1 .What' s the price of ？.的

11、價(jià)格是多少?2 .buy sb sth. = buy sth for sb.給某人買某物 為某人買3 .one of the +形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)e.g. one of the most famous writers.最著名的作家之一。三.語法專項(xiàng)。特殊疑問句。1. 結(jié)構(gòu)：特殊疑問詞+ 一般疑問句？2. 特殊疑問詞總結(jié)：what 什么（職業(yè)，姓名等）when什么時(shí)候 （where什么地方who 誰which 哪一個(gè)why為什么how 怎么樣what day 星期幾 What day is it today?what size 多大尺碼 What size are your shoes?

12、how many 多少（提問可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量）How many books do you have ?多少（提問不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量）How much water is there in the glass?How much多少錢（提問價(jià)格）How old 幾歲（提問年齡）多長(zhǎng)（提問長(zhǎng)度） How long is this ruler?How long這把尺子有多長(zhǎng)？多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間（時(shí)間持續(xù)多久）How long do you go to school ?你去學(xué)校要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？How often 多久（提問頻率既單位時(shí)間發(fā)生多少次）How soon（還要多久時(shí)間才能開始或結(jié)束）How soon will he

13、come back ?How far（提問距離有多遠(yuǎn)）他多久才能回來？How heavy（提問有多重）MODULE 6單詞和短語be on 上映.節(jié)目film star 電影明星the party在晚會(huì)上at the stadium 體育館Cinema在電影院、night 在晚上football matches 足球比賽I stay at home 呆在家MODULE 3介詞over正上方o在后面behindthe right of.在右邊在里面的后面（在后9歡13載（在前部）in front of.在前面between .and . 在兩者之間 Lingling sits between T

14、ony and Daming.玲玲坐在托尼和大明之間among 在三者或三者以上之間Miss Li is among lots of students.李老師在許多同學(xué)之間注意：介詞短語常和be動(dòng)詞連用。二、語法專項(xiàng)There be句型（在某地有某物）用法參照筆記和課本第79頁(yè)1 .there is/are + 名詞 + 地點(diǎn).2 .How many + “可復(fù)"+ are there + 地點(diǎn)？3 .How much + "不可數(shù)"+is there+ 地點(diǎn)？注意：1.就近原則：there be 句型中be動(dòng)詞的形式和與它相鄰的名詞的數(shù)保持一致。There is

15、 some meat and two apples on the desk.There are two apples and meat on the desk.2.名詞所有格：.的 分類：s'所有格 Jim s book JimLily and Lucy's' Lily's and Lucy's My unclesChildrens Day的書兩人共有的兩人各有的我叔叔家兒童節(jié)Lily and Lucy's father.Lily's and Lucy's rooms.s所有格the students ' books 學(xué)生

16、們的書Teachers 'Day教師節(jié)of 所有格 the book of Jim Jimthe legs of a desk.的書（可以和s所有格互換）擁有者有生命時(shí) 桌子的腿（一般用于擁有者無生命時(shí)）特殊形式：the key to the door. the answer to the question.門的鑰匙問題的答案雙重所有格：由s'所有格和of所有格或者由s'所有格和名詞性物主代詞構(gòu)成。 意義：表示部分的概念。s'所有格和 of所有格 a friend of my fathers.我父親的一位朋友（父親眾多朋友中的一個(gè)）比較： a friend of

17、 my father我父親的朋友（和父親是朋友關(guān)系）s'所有格和名詞性物主代詞a friend of mine.我的一位朋友MODULE 4、單詞和短語1. orange -f 橙汁 have some orange橙色 the oranges are orange 釐子 This is an orangeUCC2. Kind J 善良 He is very kind.、種類=tyre a kind / type of fruit two kinds /types of fruits3. gym：不受天氣影響的室內(nèi)體育館、健身房或運(yùn)動(dòng)館I stadium:周圍有看臺(tái)的露天大型運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)4.

18、 keep/stay healthyin good healthbe in poor/bad health be unhealthy be bad for ones healthbe healthy be in healthbe good for ones health5.food, fruit ,drink指數(shù)量（不可數(shù)） There is much drink in the fridge.冰箱里有許多飲料。、指種類（可數(shù)）Water and milk are healthy drinks.牛奶和水是健康的飲品。or的用法： 或： I drink water or cola.我喝牛奶或水、

19、并歹U （否定句）：I don't like swimming or dancing.我不喜歡游泳和舞蹈。二語法專項(xiàng)名詞般規(guī)則:條件變化形式例詞f情況+ - sshops單詞以s、x、ch、sh結(jié)尾+ - esbuses以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾 以元音字母+y結(jié)尾去y為i + -es直接加scity-cities boys單詞以“o”結(jié) 尾以輔音字母+o+ - estomatoesd photo piano 除外 7:4 photos pianos以兀音字母+o+ - szooskangaroos一些以f “或fe結(jié)尾的單詞把f或fe變成ves'knife-knivesWolf-wo

20、lves特殊變化:元音字母交替 man-men woman-women foot-feet tooth-teeth mouse-mice 單復(fù)數(shù)同型 fish deer（鹿）sheep Chinese Japanese詞尾變化child-children不可數(shù)名詞：（參照筆記不可數(shù)名詞口訣）a cup of teaa glass of watera can of cokea bottle of juiceOboWi 稱:ricea piece of meat：女man teacher （.Woman teacher（boy student （ girl student （two cups of

21、 teatwo glasses of watertwo cans of coketwo bottles of juicetwo bowls of ricetwo幡esw mentteachers l 復(fù)數(shù)）單數(shù)）一 women teachers （ 復(fù)數(shù)）單數(shù)）一 boy students （ 復(fù)數(shù)）單數(shù)）一 girl students （ 復(fù)數(shù)）have got的用法（參照筆記和課本 80頁(yè)）<7 have got 人擁有. He has got a brother.MJ人有.He has a brother.比較have物有. The dog has two big eyes.som

22、e和any的用法 參照筆記和課本第81頁(yè)）some和any的其他用法Some 用于表建議的疑問句How about some orange juice ?Would you like some .any 用于肯定句表示任何一個(gè). Any one should learn English well.任何人都應(yīng)該學(xué)好英語MODULE 5回家上學(xué) 上床睡覺入睡單詞和短語breakfast,lunch,dinner,supperhomea break,a restto schoolto sleephave -English,Chinesego to beda maths lessona drink在周

23、末On the weekendonAt weekendsweekdays -在工作日SundayJ在周日Monday morning/afternoon/evening在周一/上午/下午/晚上八凱 past nine at -noon/middaynightthe morningin the afternoonthe eveningfto和說話（一方說一方聽） th.和交談（雙方交談）ut.和談?wù)撜撽P(guān)于二語法專項(xiàng)時(shí)間表達(dá)法（參照筆記）Whatftime is it ?幾點(diǎn)鐘 What s the time ?When do you get up?問日、月、年或某事何時(shí)發(fā)生）What time

24、do you get up?When is your birthday / the film?(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（I ）（參照筆記和課本第 82頁(yè)）意義：人或物在日常生活中經(jīng)常做的事情或經(jīng)常處于某一狀態(tài)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能：1 .表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。eg： The sky is blue.2 .表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。eg： I get up at six every day.精品文檔3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。eg: The earth goes around the sun.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成1 . be 動(dòng)詞：主語 +be（am,is,are）+ 其它。eg： I am a boy.2 .行為動(dòng)詞

25、：主語+行為動(dòng)詞（+其它）。eg: We study English. 結(jié)構(gòu)一：1傲酒F載IWeYouTheyThe boys動(dòng)詞原形.（肯定句）（ 名詞復(fù)數(shù)）I-WeYou+don-TheydonThe boys >（ 名詞復(fù)數(shù)）t + 動(dòng)詞原形.（否定句） t have lunch.IweYes,J 主語 +do.Do + You + 動(dòng)詞原形 ？（一般疑問句）回答 No,主語+dont.they have lunch ?the boys（ 名詞復(fù)數(shù)）MODULE 6單詞和短語 Names of the animalscamel elephant giraffe kangaroo m

26、onkey-monkeysSnake panda lion zebra polar bear wolf-wolves大洲及動(dòng)物居住地in A Asia Africa Europe Oceania America North/South America the desert / forest / grassland / jungle / sea / wild（復(fù)數(shù)）myrgrandparentsVisit the zoo五千 5 thousandthousands of student精品文檔上載everyone / everybody +實(shí)意動(dòng)詞單三形式be from. = come from

27、 .15 kilos of bamboo十五公斤竹子去看熊貓，go and do sth. = go to do sth.去做某事go and see the panda . = go to see the panda.Here is a/an .這有.I Here are .all over the world全世界-around the world語法專項(xiàng)卜 a little（用于不可數(shù)名詞）little一些（用于肯定句）幾乎沒有（在肯定句中構(gòu)成否定句）kA a few （用于可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）fewThere is a little milk in the glass.杯里有一些牛奶Ther

28、e is little milk in the glass.杯里幾乎沒有牛奶There are a few apples in the fridge.冰箱里有一些蘋果There few apples in the fridge.冰箱里幾乎沒有蘋果一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（n）（參照筆記和課本第83頁(yè)）般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中第三人稱行為動(dòng)詞的變化規(guī)律規(guī)則動(dòng)詞原形第三人稱單數(shù)形式一般動(dòng)詞后詞加splayplays以s、x、ch、sh結(jié)尾加 esguessguesses以輔首字母加o結(jié)尾加esgogoes以輔首字母加y結(jié)尾去y為iesstudystudies結(jié)構(gòu)二He ，She +動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù).（肯定句）It has t

29、wo big eyes. Tony（名詞第三人稱單數(shù)）He 、She + doesn ' t +動(dòng)詞原形.（否定句）It dOesn ' t have two big eyes.Tony（名詞第三人稱單數(shù)）he sheDoes + it +動(dòng)詞原形？（ 一般疑問句）Tony have two big eyes ?（名詞第三人稱單數(shù)）MODULE 7一單詞和短語connect . to .把連接到write a name for it 為它命名on the computer/phone/television通過電月窗、 電話、 電視save the document保存文件sav

30、e one's life拯救生命do one's homework 做作業(yè)go online/on the Internet 上網(wǎng)send email and photos發(fā)送郵件和照片make travel plans 做旅行計(jì)劃check the train timetable查詢列車時(shí)刻表get information （a piece of information）獲得信息（一條信息）download music下載音樂visit one website 訪問網(wǎng)站on the Internet 在網(wǎng)上weekends ）在周末theweekendat/on weekda

31、ys 1 在工作日weekdayswitch on/off . 開啟電器turn on/off .關(guān)閉電器mouse mice 老鼠（復(fù)數(shù)）mouses 鼠標(biāo)（復(fù)數(shù)）say + 內(nèi)容 Say goodbye! 說再見!說英語和媽媽說話Speak J 語言 Speak English. to sb. Speak to mum.精品文檔sb. Sth告訴某人某事sth to sb.把某事告訴某人tell sbf （not） to do sth.告訴某人（不）做某事a storySometimes 有時(shí)some times 幾次、幾倍Sometime 某一時(shí)間（表將來）Some time 一段時(shí)間l

32、earn to do sth.學(xué)習(xí)做某事plan to do sth .計(jì)劃做某事二語法專項(xiàng)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（出）（參考筆記和課本第 84頁(yè)）結(jié)構(gòu)三： 特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞+ 一般疑問句？特殊疑問詞總結(jié)：What 什么（職業(yè)，姓名等）when 什么時(shí)候 （where什么地方who 誰Which 哪一個(gè)why 為什么what day What size how manyHow muchHow oldHow longHow 怎么樣星期幾多大尺碼多少（提問可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量）多少（提問不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量）1多少錢（提問價(jià)格）幾歲（提問年齡）多長(zhǎng)（提問長(zhǎng)度）How long do you go to school你去

33、學(xué)校要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？L多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間（時(shí)間持續(xù)多久）How often 多久（提問頻率既單位時(shí)間發(fā)生多少次）How soon（還要多久時(shí)間才能開始或結(jié)束）How soon will he come back ?1也狂載精品文檔他多久才能回來?How far（提問距離有多遠(yuǎn)）How heavy（提問有多重）MODULE 8單詞和短語be on 上映.節(jié)目film star 電影明星football matches 足球比賽s stay at home 呆在家the party在晚會(huì)上at the stadium 體育館Cinema在電影院i night 在晚上the photo 在照片里 the frid

34、ge 在冰箱里 China / Beijing2008中國(guó)、北京、2008 It是.insee a film / see films = go to the cinemaon sth.watch a movie /movies 看電影in doing's + 形容詞 + to do sth.做某事人+spend(s)+時(shí)間/金明 sth.某人在.花錢/時(shí)間like practiceThank you for + + doing sth finish start,My hobby is.我的愛好是.My favourite sport is .某人在做某事上花錢/時(shí)間句型Would yo

35、u like s sth ?你想要.?Ho do sth ?你愿意做.?Let's do sth.讓我們做.What's the price of?. 價(jià)格是多少？Best wishesto sb.給.最美好的祝愿for teachers' day我沒有時(shí)間:I have no time.I don't have timedo sth.watch sb doing sth看到某人做了看到某人正在做want would like ask/invite sb. tell sbto do sth.please letwould14甫載couldcanmust精品文檔主

36、語+ do sth.1欲否載be different from 和. 不同ask sb. (not) to do sth.讓某人(不)做某事have a habit of ding sth. 有做 事的習(xí)慣 get sth. from sb. 從某人那里得到 a box of candies/chocolates一盒糖、巧克力糖wear silk shirts穿著絲綢 T-恤a pair of jeans/trainers/glasses/shoes（當(dāng)物為代詞時(shí)，只能 用to或for的句型）send/give sth. to sb. make/buy/choose sth. for sb.=

37、send/give sb. sth. =make/buy/choose sb. Sth.lots ofa lot ofr【C】或【u】肯定句Jmany + Cmuch + U .肯定或否定句語法專項(xiàng)般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（IV）頻度副詞用法alwaysusiiallyoftensometimesseldomver總是通常經(jīng)常有時(shí)很少?gòu)牟唬ㄔ诳隙ň渲袠?gòu)成否定句即表否定含義）1 .be 動(dòng)詞之后 Jim is often late for school.2 .主語之后行為動(dòng)詞之前 He always goes to school by bike.3 .句首 Sometimesgo to school by bi

38、ke.4 .助動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后 I don 't always go to school by bike.注意：AZ在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中頻度副詞對(duì)行為動(dòng)詞的形式無影響。例如2,4 .MODULE 9單詞和短語lie in the sun躺在陽光下sth to sbstand in line站成一排send.take photos of給.拍照sb sth.wait for.等待.Jthe Great Wall長(zhǎng)城a lot= very muchbe on a school trip把發(fā)送給某人發(fā)送給某人 非常進(jìn)行學(xué)校旅行g(shù)o back to 回到上/ 下（bus/train）追趕享受陽光句

39、型enjoy doing sth喜歡做某事What about | ItHow about doing sth ?做怎么樣s time to do sth.sthThank you /Thanks for到做某事的時(shí)間了因?yàn)楦兄x你right now立亥 Uget on/offbe on sale 出售 （打折）run for.go to the opera去歌劇院（聽歌?。〆njoy the sun have a drink 喝飲料doing sth.Would like to do sth.愿意做某事因?yàn)樽龈兄x你語法專項(xiàng)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：人或物現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在做的事情。（具體內(nèi)容參照課本第85頁(yè)）

40、結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句： 主語+be +現(xiàn)在分詞（動(dòng)詞ing）.We are having a school trip now.否定句： 主語+ be not +現(xiàn)在分詞（動(dòng)詞ing）.We are not having a school trip now.精品文檔一般疑問句：Be +主語+現(xiàn)在分詞（動(dòng)詞ing） ?Are you having a school trip now ?特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+ 一般疑問句？What are you doing now ?注意：1 .如：come,go,leave,start,begin,finish,move等動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作將要發(fā)生而不是表示動(dòng)作

41、正在進(jìn)行。例如：I am leaving for Beijing.我將要?jiǎng)由砬巴本? .常用語現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間和單詞。now , at the /this moment , look! Listen ! 等。MODULE 10一單詞和短語at Spring Festival 在春節(jié)at Christmas Day 在圣誕節(jié)make lanterns扎燈籠learn the dragon dance 學(xué)舞龍 sweep the floor 掃地get ready for.=be ready for.Put away. 把 收起來，放好sweep away. 掃除餐on the same day 在同一天on Christmas Eve 在圣誕節(jié)前夕Father Christmas圣誕老人cook the meal做飯be at work=be workinghurry up good/bad luck 為.做準(zhǔn)備在工作趕快好運(yùn)/晦氣（壞運(yùn)氣）have a look 看一看the lion dance舞獅traditional fami