八上英語全冊重點短語及辨析、句型、語法、作文話題總結(jié)

1、 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?慣用法：1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 為某人買某物2. taste + adj. 嘗起來3. nothing .but + V.(原形) 除了之外什么都沒有4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起來5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方 到達(dá)某地6. decide to do sth. 決定做某事7. try doing sth. 嘗試做某事 / try to do sth. 盡力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事9.

2、want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 開始做某事11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事12. look + adj 看起來13. dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事14. Why not do sth. 為什么不做.呢？15. so + adj + that + 從句 如此以至于16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人（不要） 做某事17. keep doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事18. forget to do sth. 忘記去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘記做過某事短語

3、：go on vacation stay at home go to the mountains go to the beach visit museums go to summer camp quite a few study for go out most of the time taste good have a good time of course feel like go shopping in the past walk around too many because of one bowl of find out go on take photos something impo

4、rtant up and down come up 語法：Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City.Did you go out with anyone? No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought something for my father.How was the food? Everything tasted really good.Did everyone have a good ti

5、me? Oh，yes. Everything was excellent.詞語辨析：1. anywhere 與 somewhere 兩者都是不定副詞。anywhere 在任何地方 ， 常用于否定句和疑問句中。I cant find it anywhere.somewhere 在某處，到某處，常用于肯定句。 I lost my key somewhere near here.2. seem + 形容詞 看起來. You seem happy today.seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事 I seem to have a cold I seems / seemed + 從句 看

6、起來好像；似乎. It seems that no one believe you. seem like .好像，似乎. It seems like a god idea. 3. decide to do sth.決定做某事 They decide to visit the museum.4. start doing sth = start to do sth. 開始，可與begin 互換 。He started doing his homework. 5. over 介詞，多于，超過，在以上（表示數(shù)目、程度）= more than My father is over 40 years old

7、.6. too many 太多， 后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)： Mother bought too many eggs yesterday. too much 太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞， 修飾動詞作狀語。 We have too much work to do. Dont talk too much. much too 太，修飾形容詞或副詞。 The hat is much too big for me. Youre walking much too fast.分辨三者的口訣： too much, much too, 用法區(qū)別看后頭： much 后接不可數(shù)， too 后修飾形或副。 too many 要記住

8、，后面名詞必復(fù)數(shù)。7. because of 介詞短語，因為，由于，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞，不能接句子。 He cant take a walk because of the rain. because 連詞，因為，引導(dǎo)狀語從句，表示直接明確的原因或理由。 I dont buy the shirt because it was too expensive.不定代詞anyone ,something, anything, everything, nothing, everyone ,no one 作文：寫一篇關(guān)于假期的日記。What a difference a day makes! My fa

9、ther and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it stared raining a little so we decided to take the train. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. When we got to the top, it was raining really hard. We didnt have an umbrella

10、so we were wet and cold. It was terrible! And because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything. My father didnt bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. The food tasted great because I was so hungry!Unit 2 How often do you exercise?慣用法：1. help sb. with sth 幫助某人做某事2. How

11、about? .怎么樣？/ .好不好？3. want sb. to do sth. 想讓某人做某事4. How many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+ 一般疑問句 .有多少.5. 主語+ find+ that 從句 發(fā)現(xiàn)6. Its + adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是.的7. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度過時光8. ask sb. about sth. 向某人詢問某事9. by doing sth. 通過做某事10. Whats your favorite.? 你最喜歡的是什么？11 start doing sth. 開始做某事12. the best way to

12、do sth. 做某事的最好方式短語help with housework go shopping on weekends how often hardly ever once a week twice a month go to the movies every day use the Internet be free have dance and piano lessons swing dance play tennis stay up late at least go to bed early play sports be good for go camping in ones free

13、 time not.at all the most popular such as go to the dentist more than old habits the hard less than 語法要點：What do you usually do on weekends? I always exercise.What do they do on weekends? They often help with housework.What does she do on weekends? She sometimes goes shopping.How often do you go to

14、the movies? I go to the movies maybe once a month.How often does he watch TV? He hardly ever watches TV.Do you go shopping? No, I never go shopping.詞語辨析：1. how often 多久一次，用來提問動作發(fā)生的頻率?；卮鹩茫簅nce，twice, three times 等詞語。How often do you play sports? Three times a week.how long 多長，用來詢問多長時間，也可詢問某物有多長。How l

15、ong does it take to get to Shanghai from here? How long is the ruler?how for 多遠(yuǎn)， 用來詢問距離，指路程的遠(yuǎn)近。 How far is it from here to the park? Its about 2 kilometers.2. free 空閑的，有空的， 反義詞為 busy. be free 有空，閑著，相當(dāng)于 have time.Ill be free next week. = Ill have time next week. 還可作“免費的、自由的”解。be free to do sth. 自由地做某

16、事。The tickets are free. Youre free to go or to stay.3. How come？ 怎么會？ 怎么回事？表示某件事情很奇怪，有點想不通；可單獨使用，也可引導(dǎo)一個問句， 相當(dāng)于疑問句 why, 但 how come 開頭的特殊疑問句使用的仍然是陳述語序。How come Tom didnt come to the party? = Why didnt Tom come to the party?4. stay up late 指“熬夜到很晚，遲睡”。 Dont stay up late next time. stay up 指“熬夜，不睡覺”。 He

17、 stayed up all night to write his story.5. go to bed 強(qiáng)調(diào)“上床睡覺”的動作及過程，但人不一定睡著。I went to bed at eleven last night.go to sleep 強(qiáng)調(diào)“入睡，睡著，進(jìn)入夢鄉(xiāng)”。 She was so tired that she went to sleep soon.6. find + 賓語 +名詞, 發(fā)現(xiàn) ： We have found him (to be) a good boy.find + 賓語 + 形容詞， 發(fā)現(xiàn)： He found the room dirty.find + 賓語 +

18、 現(xiàn)在分詞， 發(fā)現(xiàn) ： I found her standing at the door.7. percent 百分?jǐn)?shù)， 基數(shù)詞 + percent： percent 沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，作主語時，根據(jù)所修飾的名詞來判斷謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)。 Forty percent of the students in our class are girls. Thirty percent of time passed.8. more than 超過，多于，不僅僅， 相當(dāng)于 over. 在句型轉(zhuǎn)換中考查兩者的同義替換。反義詞組為：less than. I lived in Shanghai for more than

19、/ over ten years.9.be afraid of sb / sth 害怕某人 / 某事； be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事。Some children are afraid of the dark. Dont be afraid of asking question.Im afraid + 從句， 恐怕， 擔(dān)心： Im afraid I have to go now.10. sometimes , sometime, some times , some time 的區(qū)別：sometimes 頻度副詞， 有時。表示動作發(fā)生的不經(jīng)常性，多與一般現(xiàn)在時連用，可

20、位于句首、句中或句末。Sometimes I get up very early. -How often do you get up?sometime 副詞，某個時候。 表示不確切或不具體的時間，常用于過去時或?qū)頃r，對它用疑問詞when.I will go to Shanghai sometime next week. -When will you go to Shanghai next week?some times 名詞詞組， 幾次，幾倍。其中time 是可數(shù)名詞，對它提問用how many times.I have read the story some times. -How man

21、y times have you read the story?some time 名詞短語， 一段時間. 表示“一段時間”時，句中謂語動詞常為延續(xù)性動詞，提問時how long作文：寫課余時間的活動。What do No. 5 High School Students do in their free time?Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. Our questions were about exercise., use of the Internet and watching TV. He

22、re are the results.We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all!We all know that many students often go on-line, but we we

23、re surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at lease three or four time a week. Most students use it for fun and not for homework.Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister句型：Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom.Tha

24、ts Tara, isnt it?Are you as friendly as your sister?Im shy so its not easy for me to make friends.短語歸納：1. more outgoing 2. as.as. .3. the singing competition 4. the most important 5. be talented in music 6. the same as 7. care about 8. be different from 9. be like a mirror 10. as long as 11. bring o

25、ut 12. get better grade 13. reach for 14. touch ones heart 15. in fact 16. make friends 17. be good at 18. the other 19. be similar to 20. be good with 短語用法：1. have fun doing sth. 享受做某事的樂趣2. want to do sth. 想要做某事3. as + 形容詞或副詞的原級 + as 與一樣4. be good at doing sth 擅長做某事5. make sb. Do sth. 讓某人做某事6. Its+

26、 形容詞 + for sb. To do sth. 對某人來說，做某事是的語法知識：Is Tom smarter than Sam? No,he isnt. Sam is smarter than Tom.Is Tara more outgoing than Tina? No, she isnt. Tina is more outgoing than Tara.Are you a friendly as your sister? No, Im not. Im friendlier.Does Tara work as hard as Tina? Yes, she does.Whos more h

27、ardworking at school? Tina thinks she works harder than me.語法講解：形容詞與副詞的比較級大多數(shù)形容詞（性質(zhì)形容詞）和副詞有比較級和最高級的變化，即原級、比較級和最高級，用來表示事物的等級差別。原級即形容詞的原形，比較級和最高級有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種。1規(guī)則變化單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞，加詞尾-er，-est來構(gòu)成比較級和最高級。構(gòu)成法原級比較級最高級一般單音節(jié)詞末尾加-er，-esttall（高的）great（巨大的）tallergreatertallestgreatest以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)以-le結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞只加-

28、r，-stnice（好的）large（大的）nicerlargernicestlargest以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的閉音節(jié)單音節(jié)詞，雙寫結(jié)尾的輔音字母，再加-er，-estbig（大的）hot（熱的）biggerhotterbiggesthottest“以輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，改y為i，再加-er， -esteasy（容易的）busy（忙的）easierbusiereasiestbusiest少數(shù)以-er，-ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞末尾加-er，-estclever（聰明的）narrow（窄的）cleverernarrowercleverestnarrowest其他雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞，在前面加m

29、ore，most來構(gòu)成比較級和最高級important（重要的）easily（容易地）more importantmore easilymost importantmost easily2不規(guī)則變化原級比較級最高級good（好的）well（健康的）betterbestbad（壞的）ill（有病的）worseworstold（老的）older/elderoldest/eldestmuch/many（多的）moremostlittle（少的）lessleastfar（遠(yuǎn)的）farther/furtherfarthest/furthest根據(jù)句意填入單詞的正確形式：1. My brother is

30、two years _(old)than me.2. Tom is as _(fat) as Jim.3. Is your sister _(young) than you? Yes,she is.4. Who is _(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.5. Whose pencil-box is _(big),yours or hers? Hers is.6. Marys hair is as _(long) as Lucys.7.Ben _ (jump) _ (high) than some of the boys in his class.8._ Nancy s

31、ing _ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _. 9.Fangfang is not as _ (tall) as the other girls.10.My eyes are _(big) than _ (she). 11.Which is _(heavy),the elephant or the pig?12.Who gets up _(early),Tim or Tom? 13._the girls get up_(early) than the boys?No,they_.14. Jim runs _(slow). But Ben runs _(slow).15

32、.The child doesnt_(write) as _(fast) as the students.作文：如何寫人與人之間的比較 八年級上 Unit1Unit3 考點歸納：考點1.want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事 His father wants him_(become )an actor.考點2.try 的用法:1).try to do sth 盡力干某事 He tries _(eat) lots of vegetables and fruit every day .2).try not to do sth 盡力不干某事 We try_(

33、not let) my teacher down. 3).try ones best to do sth 盡某人最大努力干某事  We should try our best _ (study) all subjects.4)詞組: try on 試穿 have a try    試一試考點3. although 的用法:although /though 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，“即使，雖然”，不能與but 連用，但可與yet, still 連用?？键c4. finish doing sth 結(jié)束干某事 I will finish_ (wor

34、k )out the problem in another two minutes .考點5. cant wait to do sth 迫不及待地干某事 I cant wait _(open)the TV when I get home .考點6. decide 的用法:1).decide to do sth 決定干某事 2).decide not do sth 決定不干某事3).decide on doing sth 決定干某事4).同義詞組:make a decision to do sth = make up ones mind to do sth = decide

35、to do sth  He has decided to leave for Wuhan .= He has _ a _ to leave for Wuhan.= He has _up his_ to leave for Wuhan.考點7.plan to do sth 計劃干某事 She is planning _(take )a vacation in Shanghai next month .考點8.think about doing sth 考慮干某事 He thought about _(go ) to Beiji

36、ng on vacation .  考點9.go + v-ing 的用法: go fishing    go boating    go skating  go shopping   go hiking  go skateboarding考點10.句型: Its + adj +for /of sb to do sth  同義句：1).Its +adj +for sb +to do sth = To do sth + be  +adj&#

37、160;2).Its +adj +of sb +to do sth  = Sb +be +adj + to do sth  It is very friendly of you to help me .=_ _ friendly to help me . Its very hard for you to work out the math problem .=  _ _ out the math problem is very hard for you . Unit 4 Whats the best movie theater？句型：

38、1. It has the biggest screens.2. The DJs choose songs the most carefully.3. How do you like it so far? 到目前為止，你認(rèn)為它怎么樣？4. Thanks forget telling me.5. Can I ask you some questions?短語：so far 到目前為止，迄今為止 no problem 沒什么，別客氣have.in common 有相同特征（想法、興趣等方面）相同 be up to 是.的職責(zé)all kinds of . 各種各樣的 play a role in 發(fā)

39、揮作用，有影響make up 編造（故事、謊言等） for example 例如take .seriously 認(rèn)真對待 not everybody 并不是每個人close to 離.近 more and more 越來越常用法：Can I ask you some. How do you like. 你認(rèn)為怎么樣Thanks fpr doing sth.What do you think of .much + 形容詞或副詞比較級 .得多watch sb do sth 觀看某人做某事play a role in doing sth. 發(fā)揮做某事的作用one of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) .之一語法：W

40、hats the best movie theater to go to ? Town Cinema. Its the closest to home. And you can buy tickets the most quickly there?Which is the worst clothes store in town? Dream Clothes. Its worse than Blue Moon. It has the worst service.What do you think of 970 AM? I think 970 AM is pretty bad. It has wo

41、rst music.練習(xí)，用括號里的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. We went to the _(bad) restaurant in town last night. The menu had only 10dishes and the service was not good at all.2. Blue Moon is _(good), but Milers is _(good ) in town.3. The Big Screen is _(expensive) than most cinemas, but Cinema City is _(expensive).4. Movie City

42、 has the _ (bad) service, but we can sit the_ (comfortably)there.5. Johnny Dep acted the _(good) in that movie. Hes much _(good) than other actors at finding the _(interesting) role.作文（人的擅長）Everyone is good at something, but some people are talented. Its always interesting to watch.Unite 5 Do you wa

43、nt to a game show?短語：find out be ready to dress up take sb. place do a good job think of game show learn from talk show soap operago on watch a movie one of. watch a movie try ones best a pair of as famous as look like around the world have a discussion about one day such as a symbol of something en

44、joyable interesting information句型：-What do you think of talk shows?-I dont mind them.I hope to be a TV reporter one day.How about you?常用法：let sb. do sth. plan to do sth.hope to do sth. happen to do sth.expect to do sth. How about doingbe ready to do sth. try ones best to do sth.語法：Do you want to wat

45、ch the news? Yes, I do . / No, I dont.What can you plan to watch tonight? I plan to watch Days of Our Past.What do you expect to learn from sitcoms? You can learn some great jokes.Why do you like watching the news? Because I hope to find out whats going on around the world.What do you think of talk

46、shows? I dont mind them./ I cant stand them!/ I love watching them!詞語辨析： 1.the other, the others, other, others, another 辨析the other 表示特指兩個或者兩部份中的另一個或另一部分，可直接單數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞。表示兩個中的一個另一個時，常用one the other。例：He has two brothers, one is a teacher, the other is a doctor.There are forty students in our class. twenty-one are girls, the other nineteen are boys.the others 特指某一范圍內(nèi)的其他的（人或物），是the other的復(fù)數(shù)形式，相當(dāng)于the other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞。the other + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 = any other + 名詞單數(shù)。例：You two