初中英語(yǔ)專題六ppt課件

1、專題六專題六 詞匯運(yùn)用詞匯運(yùn)用熱點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)熱點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)透視透視近幾年中考對(duì)詞匯的調(diào)查重點(diǎn)是：名詞的復(fù)數(shù)及一近幾年中考對(duì)詞匯的調(diào)查重點(diǎn)是：名詞的復(fù)數(shù)及一切格的用法；序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成及用法；描畫詞、副詞的用切格的用法；序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成及用法；描畫詞、副詞的用法及其比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的用法；人稱代詞主格和賓格的法及其比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的用法；人稱代詞主格和賓格的用法；名詞性物主代詞和描畫詞性物主代詞的用法；動(dòng)用法；名詞性物主代詞和描畫詞性物主代詞的用法；動(dòng)詞的各種時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。調(diào)查方式普通有四種：詞的各種時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。調(diào)查方式普通有四種：1. 1.單詞拼單詞拼寫；寫；2. 2.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)方式填空；用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的

2、適當(dāng)方式填空；3. 3.用方框內(nèi)用方框內(nèi)所給選項(xiàng)的適當(dāng)方式填空；所給選項(xiàng)的適當(dāng)方式填空；4. 4.根據(jù)首字母完成短文。根據(jù)首字母完成短文。 方法技巧方法技巧點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥這個(gè)題型，主要調(diào)查單詞的拼寫方式。在做題時(shí)，這個(gè)題型，主要調(diào)查單詞的拼寫方式。在做題時(shí)，首先要讀懂題意，再按要求填寫恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~性和詞形。題首先要讀懂題意，再按要求填寫恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~性和詞形。題型除了調(diào)查學(xué)生的根本功之外，還要求學(xué)生留意其涉及型除了調(diào)查學(xué)生的根本功之外，還要求學(xué)生留意其涉及到的語(yǔ)法景象。到的語(yǔ)法景象。典題分類典題分類講練講練類型類型1 補(bǔ)全單詞補(bǔ)全單詞 做此類標(biāo)題首先要正確地寫出所給漢語(yǔ)注釋所對(duì)應(yīng)的做此類標(biāo)題首先要正確地寫出所

3、給漢語(yǔ)注釋所對(duì)應(yīng)的英語(yǔ)詞匯，然后再?gòu)恼Z(yǔ)法的角度來(lái)確定詞匯的正確方式。英語(yǔ)詞匯，然后再?gòu)恼Z(yǔ)法的角度來(lái)確定詞匯的正確方式。假設(shè)所填的是名詞，要留意名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)方式；假設(shè)是動(dòng)假設(shè)所填的是名詞，要留意名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)方式；假設(shè)是動(dòng)詞，那么要思索其時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)；假設(shè)所填的是描畫詞、副詞，那么要思索其時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)；假設(shè)所填的是描畫詞、副詞，就要思索其比較等級(jí)的方式。詞，就要思索其比較等級(jí)的方式?！纠纠?】The girl _(破費(fèi)破費(fèi))a lot of time collecting stamps last year.【解析】句意為：【解析】句意為：“去年這個(gè)女孩在搜集郵票上花了許多去年這個(gè)女孩在搜集郵票上花了

4、許多時(shí)間。故用時(shí)間。故用spend 的過去式方式。的過去式方式。【答案】【答案】spent隨堂演練隨堂演練1.2021浙江金華浙江金華Whos _(高高)，Lucy or Lily?答案：答案：taller2.2021貴州銅仁貴州銅仁Would you mind _(重說(shuō)重說(shuō))your suggestions? I didnt hear it clearly.答案：答案： repeating3.2021廣西桂林廣西桂林 Do you know what the p_of China is now? Its over 1.3 billion.答案：答案： population4.2021山東煙臺(tái)

5、山東煙臺(tái)If there were more trees on the earth，there would be l_ pollution.答案：答案： less5.2021山東泰安山東泰安Youd better keep your v_ down when talking in public.答案：答案： voice6.2021山東濟(jì)寧山東濟(jì)寧Let me _(描畫描畫)how it happened.答案：答案： describe類型類型2 2 詞類轉(zhuǎn)換詞類轉(zhuǎn)換解此類標(biāo)題，應(yīng)著重從語(yǔ)法角度思索。如是名詞，普通思索解此類標(biāo)題，應(yīng)著重從語(yǔ)法角度思索。如是名詞，普通思索名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和一切格方式。

6、描畫詞和副詞，這兩類學(xué)生極其容名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和一切格方式。描畫詞和副詞，這兩類學(xué)生極其容易混淆，做題時(shí)要仔細(xì)分析，慎重選擇終究用哪一種詞，并且要易混淆，做題時(shí)要仔細(xì)分析，慎重選擇終究用哪一種詞，并且要思索它們的比較等級(jí)。假設(shè)是動(dòng)詞，那么要首先思索其語(yǔ)態(tài)思索它們的比較等級(jí)。假設(shè)是動(dòng)詞，那么要首先思索其語(yǔ)態(tài)( (自自動(dòng)和被動(dòng)動(dòng)和被動(dòng)) )和時(shí)態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)( (八大時(shí)態(tài)八大時(shí)態(tài)) )；其次是動(dòng)詞的變化方式，即動(dòng)詞；其次是動(dòng)詞的變化方式，即動(dòng)詞原形、第三人稱單數(shù)方式、如今分詞、過去式和過去分詞。假設(shè)原形、第三人稱單數(shù)方式、如今分詞、過去式和過去分詞。假設(shè)是數(shù)詞，那么要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境確定用基數(shù)詞還是序數(shù)詞。如是代詞

7、，是數(shù)詞，那么要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境確定用基數(shù)詞還是序數(shù)詞。如是代詞，那么要思索人稱代詞的主格和賓格、名詞性和描畫詞性的物主代那么要思索人稱代詞的主格和賓格、名詞性和描畫詞性的物主代詞、反身代詞；還要思索所用詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。詞、反身代詞；還要思索所用詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。B.2021遼寧沈陽(yáng)閱讀短文，然后用短文括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)方式遼寧沈陽(yáng)閱讀短文，然后用短文括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)方式填空。填空。Believe it or not: the more TV you watch，the 1._ (little) happi-ness you get.This is the result of a new study.It s

8、hows that unhappy people watch more TV than happy people.Well，you may say that you enjoy 2._ (watch ) TV.In fact,TV gives you happiness for a short time,but unhappiness for a long time.Why? It is because，if you watch TV，you cannot take part in many other good 3._(activity)And sometimes，if you are un

9、happy,you 4._ (usual) prefer being a couch potato(整天坐在整天坐在沙發(fā)上看電視的人沙發(fā)上看電視的人)，right? Watching TV is relaxing to you.Then if you want to be happy，what should you do? You can read newspapers，visit 5._ (you) friends，go to parties, .but dont watch television all the time.Now turn off the TV，and take a wal

10、k outside.Its the 6._ (one) step to being happy! lesswatchingactivitiesusuallyyourfirst類型類型3 根據(jù)短文中的首字母填空根據(jù)短文中的首字母填空此類題型除了要結(jié)合前面兩種技巧外，還要思索整篇文章的此類題型除了要結(jié)合前面兩種技巧外，還要思索整篇文章的文意。文意。【例【例3】 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使短文的意思完好。每根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使短文的意思完好。每格限填寫一個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞，要求開頭第一個(gè)字母與所給的字母一樣。格限填寫一個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞，要求開頭第一個(gè)字母與所給的字母一樣。All around the

11、 world，people drink tea.But tea does not 1.m_ the same thing to 2.e_.In different countries people have very different 3.i_ about drinking tea.In China people always have tea 4.t_ with their friends.They may drink tea at any time of the day.They only put tea leaves in their cups.They 5.p_ the tea wi

12、th 6.n_else in it.Tea is also 7.i_ in Japan.It is very 8.p_there.People drink tea every day.But they have it in a way different from that in China.In the USA people drink tea at breakfast or after 9.m_.They usually use tea bags to make their tea.Making tea with bags is faster and 10.e_than making it

13、 with tea leaves in teapots.【解析】此題屬于限詞填空題。它將短文中假設(shè)干個(gè)詞抽出時(shí)留【解析】此題屬于限詞填空題。它將短文中假設(shè)干個(gè)詞抽出時(shí)留下該詞的第一個(gè)字母作為提示和限制，要求根據(jù)短文的意思和首下該詞的第一個(gè)字母作為提示和限制，要求根據(jù)短文的意思和首字母將單詞拼寫完好。解題時(shí)先跳過空格，通讀全文。根據(jù)首句字母將單詞拼寫完好。解題時(shí)先跳過空格，通讀全文。根據(jù)首句的意思，很快就能推測(cè)出本文的主題是關(guān)于茶文化的，不同的國(guó)的意思，很快就能推測(cè)出本文的主題是關(guān)于茶文化的，不同的國(guó)家喝茶的時(shí)間和方式各不一樣。理清文章的脈絡(luò)和大意后再仔細(xì)家喝茶的時(shí)間和方式各不一樣。理清文章的脈

14、絡(luò)和大意后再仔細(xì)復(fù)讀短文，利用空格所給的首字母提示結(jié)合上下文的內(nèi)容，先確復(fù)讀短文，利用空格所給的首字母提示結(jié)合上下文的內(nèi)容，先確定所填詞的意義，再思索其正確的方式。比如第定所填詞的意義，再思索其正確的方式。比如第4空所在的句子，空所在的句子，其內(nèi)容是：在中國(guó)人們總是和朋友其內(nèi)容是：在中國(guó)人們總是和朋友(一同一同)喝茶。喝茶。根據(jù)句子意思加上空格上所給首字母根據(jù)句子意思加上空格上所給首字母t的提示，很容易斷定所填的的提示，很容易斷定所填的詞為詞為together。再比如第。再比如第7空和第空和第8空所在的兩個(gè)句子，講的是日空所在的兩個(gè)句子，講的是日本人喝茶的情況。根據(jù)后面的句子本人喝茶的情況。根

15、據(jù)后面的句子“日本人每天都喝茶，可以日本人每天都喝茶，可以反推茶在日本既重要又普及，再根據(jù)這兩空所給的首字母反推茶在日本既重要又普及，再根據(jù)這兩空所給的首字母i和和p的的提示，可以確定該填的詞為提示，可以確定該填的詞為important和和popular。第。第9空填入空填入meal時(shí)應(yīng)思索其復(fù)數(shù)方式。第時(shí)應(yīng)思索其復(fù)數(shù)方式。第10空填入空填入easy時(shí)要思索用其比較級(jí)，由時(shí)要思索用其比較級(jí)，由于空格后有于空格后有“than提示了這是一個(gè)比較等級(jí)的句子。提示了這是一個(gè)比較等級(jí)的句子?！敬鸢浮俊敬鸢浮?.mean2.everyone3.ideas4.together5.prefer6.nothin

16、g7.important8.popular9.meals10.easier A.2021江蘇徐州根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給的首字母，寫出短文中所缺的單詞，江蘇徐州根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給的首字母，寫出短文中所缺的單詞，使短文完好、符合情景。使短文完好、符合情景。Hi everyone，Ive been in Xuzhou for over a week now.Im having a 1.g_ time.During the first 2.f_ days I visited some tourist attractions Yunlong Lake，Yunlong Hill，Guishan Han Tom

17、b(漢墓?jié)h墓)，etc.Most 3.p_ were crowded with tourists，so yesterday I went shopping and I 4.b_ some souvenirs.Today I went to an interesting art gallery.I got lost on my 5.w_ back to the hotel，but it didnt matter I found a really good market 6.w_ lots of small shops.I ate in the hotel the first night，but

18、usually I go out and have dinner in a restaurant 7.b_ the food is fantastic.Ive 8.s_ a lot of money，but its certainly worth it.I like people in Xuzhou.They are 9.s_ nice people! Ive taken many photos so youll be able to see10. f_ yourself when I come back home next Wednesday.See you then!答案：答案：1.goo

19、d2.few3.places 4.bought 5.way 6with 7.because 8.spent 9.such 10.forB.2021江蘇南京根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。江蘇南京根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。As we know，museums are building where many valuable and important objects are kept so that people can go and see them.For example，art museums are places where people can learn abo

20、ut 1.v_ cultures.More and more popular “design museums that are opening today，however，perform quite a different role.2.U_ most art museums，the design museum shows objects that are easily found in our daily life，such as fridges and washing machines.The 3.a_ of design museums is that they are places w

21、here people feel familiar with the exhibits(展品展品)Being different from the art museum visitors，design museum visitors 4.s_ feel frig-htened or puzzled.This is partly because design museums clearly show how and why mass-products(批量產(chǎn)品批量產(chǎn)品) work and look as they do，and how design has 5.i_ the quality of our lives.Art museum exhibits，on the other hand，would most probably fill visitors with a feeling that there is something