外研版初中英語(yǔ)三年知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總

1、外研社英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)MODULE 1一、同義句1.My names Daming. = Im Daming.1.1 m from England. = I come from England.3 .Are you a new student ? Are you new?4 .Nice to meet you. = Nice to see you. =Glade to meet you. = Glade to see you.5 .Whats your name ? = May I have your name ? Whats your name ? My name is .fWher

2、e are you from? Im from.二、特殊疑問(wèn)句How old are you? = Can you tell me your age?=Whats your age?、一Im twelve years old.一What class are you in?l - Im in Class OneGrade One.三、單詞短語(yǔ)1 .practise + ding sth.2 .with & and f A and B go to the bank. A with B goes to the bank.四、形容性物主代詞I-my you-your he-his she-her it

3、-itswe-our you-your they themMODULE 2、單詞職業(yè)：doctor manager secretary worker teacher工作地,點(diǎn)：factory hospital hotel office school university、短語(yǔ)b basketball football play to do sth.couldteachtellJcanmust仔花 wjshthe Sorbing T for teachspsingaydoWould you likJhe PhstFe the playdros和Lets con sth. SundayWhats

4、the price50n.n.y.daystthe morning of June 1 希望別人得到肯定回答的疑問(wèn)句用some eg： rseeDofiym/ seeefi的me moneyfocmema a cup of tea a glass of watercan of cokedoeslikedo sth.bottle of juice bowl of ricepiece of meatpractice Thank you for finishd doingtwo cups of teatwo glasses of watertwo cans of cokestarMy hobby i

5、s匕Urite sport istwo bottles of juice two bowls of rice two pieces of meat1 .重要單詞:orange三個(gè)不同的含義,health（n.）2 .重要短語(yǔ)與句型：詳見(jiàn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)概括與 healthy(adj.)的區(qū)分.、短語(yǔ)MODULE 7about sth.talk to sb.with sb.談?wù)撃呈赂橙苏勗挘ㄒ环街v一方聽(tīng)）跟某人談話（雙方都講）havea breakChinese/a Chinese lessonbreakfast/lunch/dinner/suppersth.(my homework)to do sth

6、.(to do my homework)doing sth.(doing my homework)finish sth.(my homework)doing sth.(doing my homework)get up 為。to bedgo home 寸eave home(for)study science/history/chemistry/maths/.What about/How aboutyoudoing sth.二、語(yǔ)法時(shí)間表達(dá)法: Whats the time? What time it is?（問(wèn)時(shí)間具體幾點(diǎn)鐘）直讀法：逆讀法：Its two ten. (2:10) Its ten

7、 past two.(2:10)30(2:00)(不用介詞）1.3.a quarter past two a quarter to two half past two2:152:452:302.廣，”.half an hour*-cut the apple into two halvesWhen do you get up?What time do you get up?When is your birthday / the film?(（問(wèn)具體幾點(diǎn)鐘做某事）I get up at 7:30.問(wèn)日、月、年或某事何時(shí)發(fā)生）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（1）No. 1 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能1 .表示事物或人物的特征、狀

8、態(tài)。2 .表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。3 .表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。No. 2 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成1. be 動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ) +be（am,is,are）+egegegThe sky is blue.I get up at six every day.The earth goes around the sun.其它。eg2.行為動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞（+其它）。No. 3 否定句egI am a boy.We study English.1. be2.動(dòng)詞的變化：主語(yǔ)+ be + not + 其它。行為動(dòng)詞的變化：主語(yǔ)+ dont（ doesnt ） +Veg： He is not a worker. 原形(+

9、其它)。eg： I dont like bread.重難點(diǎn)：1. 重要短語(yǔ):talk aboutsth/talk with sb/talk to sb.2. 時(shí)間的表達(dá)（直讀法與逆讀法）3. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的概念與用法1（詳見(jiàn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)MODULE 8一、短語(yǔ)句型be different fromget sth. from sb. on televisionask sb. (not) to do sth. have a habit of ding sth.by her favourite singers a box of candies/chocolateswear silk shirtsa pa

10、ir of jeans/trainers/glasses/shoessend/give sth. to sb. make/buy/choose sth. for sb.=send/give sb. sth. =make/buy/choose sb. sth.lots of（當(dāng)物為代詞時(shí)，只能 用to或for的句型）a lot ofmanyF TCmuch U:【C】或【U】肯定句肯定或否定句二、語(yǔ)法一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（2）No. 1 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中第三人稱行為動(dòng)詞的變化規(guī)律規(guī)則動(dòng)詞原形第三人稱單數(shù)形式一般動(dòng)詞后詞加splayplays以s、x、ch、sh結(jié)尾加 esguessguesses以輔首字母加o

11、結(jié)尾加es1gogoes以輔首字母加y結(jié)尾去y為iesstudystudies形容詞性物主代詞人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格形容性物主代詞主格形容性物主代詞第人稱Imyweour第二人稱youyouryouyour第三人稱hehistheytheirsheheritits頻度副詞用法usually always often、never + n.be + usually、always、often、never重難點(diǎn)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的概念與用法2（詳見(jiàn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)）形容詞性物主代詞的用法MODULE 9一、單詞 Names of the animalscamel elephant giraffe kangaroomon

12、key-monkeysSnake panda lion zebra polar bear wolf-wolves大洲及動(dòng)物居住地inJ Asia Africa Europe Oceania America North/South America Asian African European Oceania Americain the desert / forest / grassland / jungle / sea / wild二、短語(yǔ)the Arcticvisit tmy grandparentsLthe zooJ 5 thousand thousands of studentssomem

13、ore animals濡懵two J一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(3) 陸fromi =-come fromevery morning /dayeveryone / everybody15 kilos of bamboog&aeid do/h.=g0% do Bth+ 主語(yǔ) +其匕 eg-Areryou a復(fù)翻留通stay healthykeep healthyclimb trees 6歡立下載eat leaves / grass / meat-Yes. I am. / No, Im not.3. 行為動(dòng)詞的變化：Do（ Does ） + 主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其它。eg： - Do you often pl

14、ay football? - Yes, I do. / No,I dont.重難點(diǎn)：1 .重要單詞：camel elephant giraffe kangaroo monkey-monkeys Snake panda lion zebra polar bear wolf-wolves2 .重要短語(yǔ)：5 thousand 與thousands of + 名詞的區(qū)別3 .行為動(dòng)詞的一般疑問(wèn)句的形式變化二Do（ Does ） +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。eg:- Do you often play football? - Yes,I do. / No, I dont.MODULE 10一、單詞短語(yǔ)con

15、nect sth. to sth. write a name for it on the computer/phone/televisionsave the document save ones life write ones homeworkgo online/offlinesendemail and photos make travel plans check the train timetableget information （a piece of information） download music visit one website on/from the Internetat/

16、on weekends/weekdays/the weekend/weekdayswitch on/off turn on/off a kind/two kinds of musicdifferent/all kinds of music monitor（班長(zhǎng)、顯示器 ） mouse fmice 老鼠say sth. talk about sth./with sb./to sb. speak+languagef mouses 鼠標(biāo)tell sb. sth./sb. to do sth./a story sometimes/some times/sometime二、語(yǔ)法一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（4）No. 1

17、 特殊疑問(wèn)句1 .be 動(dòng)詞的變化：疑問(wèn)詞 +一般疑問(wèn)句。eg： Where is my bike?2 .行為動(dòng)詞的變化：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。eg： How does your father go to work?外研社英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)MODULE 11. listen 聽(tīng)（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作）hear聽(tīng)見(jiàn)（強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果）I listened carefully but I heard nothing.我仔細(xì)聽(tīng)但什么也沒(méi)聽(tīng)到。2. We are on a school trip.我們?cè)趨⒓訉W(xué)校郊游。3. What are the others doing? 其他人在干什么?4. lie in the

18、 sun / on the beach躺在沙灘上send sth. to sb. = send sb. sth.非常喜歡學(xué)校郊游買禮物 buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth.7歡迦下載5. send sb a postcard寄給某人一張明信片6. enjoy the school trip a lot/ very much7. anyway 無(wú)論如何（轉(zhuǎn)移話題）8. buy some presents = shop for presentsgo shopping for presents9. enjoy sth.喜歡某物enjoy/ like doing sth.10

19、. take sth. to sw.11. at this moment=now12. in different places14. leave work 下班去買禮物enjoy oneself = have a good/ great time喜歡做某事把某物帶到某地take away此時(shí)此刻（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）在不同的地方 （比較 the same） 13. do different thingsbe at work上班 He is at work. = He is working.做不同的事情15. wait for buses等公共汽車16. run for trains跑去乘火車17. h

20、ave afternoon tea喝下午茶18. go to the opera去聽(tīng)歌劇19. watch a ballet 看芭蕾 20. get dressed穿衣；打扮 see friends看望朋友20. call home給家里打電話 call sb. = give sb. a call= phone sb.21. greetings from 來(lái)自的問(wèn)候 22. talk on one s phone 用某人的手機(jī)打電話23 . do taijiquan ,打太極拳do yangge 扭秧歌24 .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成：be動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞MODULE 21. What tradi

21、tions do you have at the Spring Festival?在春節(jié)你們有什么傳統(tǒng)？2. lots of traditions許多傳統(tǒng)3. clean the house打掃房子 do some cleaning4. sweep away bad luck掃走壞運(yùn)5. paintred 把涂成紅色6. It means 它意味著 Whatdoes it mean? (meaning n.)7. decorate with 用裝飾8. have a haircut剪頭發(fā)9. everyone后面謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)：everyone has a haircut10. visit o

22、ur family and friends看望親戚朋友11. at midnight 在半夜 (at noon= in the middle of day) 12.fireworks用復(fù)數(shù)13. bring sb. sth. = bring sth to sb.給某人帶來(lái) bring back14. at night , in the evening15. get ready for sth. (be ready for sth.) get ready for doing sth.為做準(zhǔn)備16. sweep the floor 掃地17. learn a dragon dance學(xué)舞龍18.

23、make lanterns 做燈籠19.cook the meal做飯 do some cooking20. be interested in sth 對(duì)某物感興趣 be interested in doing sth.對(duì)做某事感興趣MODULE 31. check my email 查收我的郵件 get up early 起早 have a picnic 郊游 go to a party去參力口聚會(huì)at the party revise / review for my test復(fù)習(xí)準(zhǔn)備考試(為考試而復(fù)習(xí))do some revision stay in bed呆在床上 at a friend

24、 s home 在朋友家 take the plane to =go to sw.by plane 乘飛機(jī)去 / take the plane from to 乘飛機(jī)從 至Uwalk up the Great Wall 爬長(zhǎng)城 make friends 交朋友 stay in a hotel 呆在酒店里2. What are your plans? (同義句) What are you going to do?3. look forward to sth/ doing sth.We are looking forward to the Spring Festival. We are looki

25、ng forward to going to Guilin.4. cook 廚師(名詞)它還可以當(dāng)動(dòng)詞：cook sth for sb cook sb sth5. How do you get (from ) Shantou to Xiamen? By bus.6. Why + 一般疑問(wèn)句？用 because 來(lái)回答. I am late because my bike is broken.7. in the morningon Sunday morning具體至U某天用 on on a hot afternoon有描述詞用 on8. be going to +動(dòng)詞原形I m going to

26、 do my homework this evening.It s going to rain tomorrow. It s going to be rainy tomorrow.There is going to be rain/ snow/wind（名詞） 1. study at homedo heavy worklong holidays在家學(xué)習(xí) do the dull jobs 干重活 three days a week 長(zhǎng)假 free time 空閑時(shí)間MODULE 4做枯燥的工作一周三天be free to do sth. get warm變暖2. everyone every o

27、ne of3. by email 通過(guò)電子郵件的方式 on the computer on TV on the radio5. I m not sure.我不確信。 be sure to do sth.6. The teachers won t write on a blackboard with chalk.The teachers won t use chalk to write on a blackboard.do sth with sth = use sth to do sth用來(lái)做某事chalk不可數(shù)名詞一支粉筆 a piece of chalkWe will use the sun

28、 to heat our homes. We will heat our homes with the sun.7. Flying will be very cheap. flying為動(dòng)名詞，作主語(yǔ)。家庭供暖將會(huì)很便宜。Heating homes will be cheap. It will be cheap to heat homes.打籃球是我最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)。Playing basketball is my favourite sport.8. will + 動(dòng)詞原形They will play football.will be + 形容詞 It will be cool in summe

29、r.There will be +名詞 There will be rain tomorrow.There will be a big bridge over the river.9. My dream will have big classrooms.（同義句）There will be big classrooms in my dream school.will 可以用be going to代替，但 be動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)單復(fù)數(shù)來(lái)變化。There are going to be big classrooms inmy dream school. There is going to be a big

30、 classroom in my dream school.10. It s going to rain this afternoon.It s going to be rainy this afternoon.（但只有 there be句型除夕卜，be 后跟名詞。）11. In my dream school there won t be any teachers.MODULE 51. seven million millions of Americans2. answer some questions for my homework為我的作業(yè)回答些問(wèn)題3. What s the popul

31、ation of ？某地人口是多少？形容人 口多用 big 或 large What s its population?4. Shanghai has 13 million people. Shanghai is a city with a population of 13million.The population of Shanghai is 13 million seven million.It has a population of 13 million people.5. be famous for 以而出名 如：北京以長(zhǎng)城而聞名。Beijing is famous for the

32、Great Wall.6. in the east/south/west of 在的東、南、西 （內(nèi)部）上海在中國(guó)的東部。Shanghai is in the east of China.7. 問(wèn)天氣： What s the weather like? / How s the weather?8. on the coast在海岸線上9. It s never very hot in the summer or very cold in the winter.10. with 帶有， 有 Beijing is a city with lots of old buildings.MODULE 6一

33、、反義詞：dangerous 危險(xiǎn)的safe 安全的 danger / safety n.difficult 難的easy 容易的 exciting激動(dòng)人心的 boring 枯燥的expensive 昂貴的cheap 便宜的 popular受歡迎的 unpopular 不受歡迎的relaxing放松的tiring 累人的 badly（worse, worst） 壞地well（better, best）好地carefully 認(rèn)真地carelessly 粗心地 late 晚early 早loudly 大聲地quietly 安靜地2. be good at sth擅長(zhǎng)某事be good at do

34、ing sth擅長(zhǎng)做某事例如：我哥哥擅長(zhǎng)籃球。My brother is good at basketball.我哥哥擅長(zhǎng)打藍(lán)球。My brother is good at playing basketball.3. What Olympic sports do you like? Football is my favourite sport. Why do you like it? I like it because its exciting4. 位移動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)。如：她將去學(xué)校。She is going to school. She is leaving for school

35、.5. 在每周六上午九點(diǎn)半 at 9:30 am every Saturday6. 早至U這JL get here early晚至U刃ML arrive there late坐在黑板前 sit in front of the blackboard在教室后面 at the back of the classroom7. It s +adj. + to do sth學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)很難。It s very difficult to learn English.8. 對(duì)某人講得又慢又大聲speak slowly and loudly to sb（賓格）.slowly 和loudly 為副詞，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。9

36、. 需要做某事 need to do sth我們需要每天打掃教室。We need to clean the classroom every day.想要做某事 want to do sth = would like to do sth.我們想要打藍(lán)球。We want to play basketball10. No one謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。如：沒(méi)人要踢足球。No one wants to play football.11. It s + 物性形容詞 +for sb to do sh對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)很簡(jiǎn)單。It s very easy for him to learn math.12. work

37、hard 努力學(xué)習(xí)/工作 （這里hard 就是副詞） speak English well這里 well 就是副詞13. do some sightseeing 游覽 go sightseeing去觀光14. 帶某人參觀 take sb. around 15. 將持續(xù)到will continue/last until16. He needs to learn English quickly. How does he need to learn English?17. She likes running and she likes cycling, too. = She likes runnin

38、g and she also likes cycling. also反在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前，be動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后。18. 我不喜歡遲到。I don t like to be late.19. 我不喜歡跑步和騎自行車。I don t like running or cycling.20. so 因此；所以 在英語(yǔ)句子中不能與because同時(shí)用如：我餓了， 所以想去買點(diǎn)吃的。I m hungry so I m going to buy some food.21. more + （形容詞或副詞）原級(jí)=比較級(jí)more popular more exciting more dangerous more tir

39、ed more quickly22. much, a little, even+ （形容詞或副詞）比較級(jí)10求迎下載much bigger, much better, much more popular Pan Changjiang is funnier than Yao Ming.比較級(jí)規(guī)則變化口訣：比較級(jí)，要變化，一般詞尾加 詞尾若有啞音e,直接加r就可以。(nice-nicer), 輔音字母若加 y,記得把y變?yōu)閕。(happy-happier) 句子中有than ,要用比較級(jí)er。 (long-longer)重讀閉音節(jié)，單輔音字母要雙寫(xiě)。(hot-hotter)MODULE 71. t

40、he longest journey最長(zhǎng)的旅程2. by直接加交通工具單數(shù) by bike/ bus/ train3. get to school 至 U 學(xué)校 get home/there/here 至 U 家4. live farthest from the school住得離學(xué)校最遠(yuǎn) farthest為副詞，是far的最高級(jí)，可省略 the , 形容詞最高級(jí)前面一定要加the5. the （ best ） way to sw. 去的 （最好） 方式 6. the most dangerous way最危險(xiǎn)的方式7. be closest to sw. 離最近 go to work 去上班

41、8. take a train to sw. 乘火車去9. the fastest train最快的火車10. from to 從到11. in eight minutes八分鐘后（將來(lái)時(shí)）12. the same 相同的 the same school 相同的學(xué)校13. take some time by 乘花時(shí)間 take ten minutes by car乘汽車花十分鐘14. more than = over 超過(guò), 多于 15. one of the busiest international airlines最繁忙的航線之16. a distance of kilometers 公里的距離 17. in nine and a half hours在九個(gè)半小時(shí)后18. buy a ticket at the bus stop在汽車站買票19. millions of Americans上百萬(wàn)美國(guó)人20. A taxi from Shanghai to the airport is cheaper than the train for two people.對(duì)兩個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)從上海到機(jī)場(chǎng)乘出租車比乘火車便宜。21. British Airways uses the Boeing 747 for long journeys.