8Aunit3Adayout英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)資料講解

1、學(xué)習(xí)資料8A unit3 A day out英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. climb the hill爬山 climb (up)爬 (p38)知識(shí)鏈接climb up the Great Wall爬長(zhǎng)城climb into the bed 爬上床climb through the window從窗戶爬出來(lái) climb over the wall 翻越墻2. need to exercise and keep fit 需要鍛煉來(lái)保持健康知識(shí)鏈接 keep fit, keep healthy, stay healthy 保持健康need 作名詞時(shí)，構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)in need。作行為動(dòng)詞時(shí)有人稱和數(shù)的

2、變化，后接不定式或動(dòng)名詞；當(dāng)主語(yǔ)和它后面的動(dòng)詞之間有一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)，使用 need doing 或 need to be done。作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)無(wú)人稱和數(shù)的變化，后接動(dòng)詞原形。We should help people in need. He needs to study hard.A lot of homework needs finishing. A lot of homework needs to be finished.3. come on (命令句 )快，快點(diǎn)吧；走吧；跟我來(lái)；好啦好啦；這邊來(lái)吧知識(shí)鏈接 Come on! Well be late for school. 快點(diǎn)！我們上

3、學(xué)要遲到了。4. Let s enjoy ourselves!知識(shí)鏈接enjoy oneself have a good time 玩得高興 ,過(guò)得愉快，反身代詞與主語(yǔ)保持一致。 Let s do sth., shalwe? 除此以外的祈使句，無(wú)論是肯定式還是否定式，附加疑問(wèn)部分一律用 will you 。 e.g.Dont be late again, will you? Open the door, will you? Let us go home, will you?5. take a boat trip 乘船旅行， go past the Opera House 經(jīng)過(guò)悉尼歌劇院6. s

4、it in a little coffee shop by the River Seine坐在塞納河畔的一個(gè)小咖啡店里精品文檔學(xué)習(xí)資料知識(shí)鏈接coffee house 咖啡店；茶館，coffee shop 咖啡店by在 旁邊 (比 near 近 )Come and warm yourself by the fire. 過(guò)來(lái)烤烤火。7. take care 保重；當(dāng)心，小心知識(shí)鏈接take (good) care of look afterwell好(好 )照顧 look out 當(dāng)心 look out of 向 外看be careful 小心 be careful of/with珍 視；注意P

5、lease be careful of your health. 請(qǐng)注意你的健康。8. a beautiful building with a big garden and many trees介詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞。9. foreign country外國(guó)，a foreign language一門外語(yǔ)10. have a wonderful/great/good time玩得高興；過(guò)得愉快(p40)11. interesting places places of interest有趣的地方；名勝(注意此處的interest無(wú)復(fù)數(shù) )知識(shí)鏈接這里interest 解釋為 “令人感興趣的事

6、或人”。 interest 還表示 “興趣 ”，常用的短語(yǔ)有： show/have interest in sth 對(duì) 某事感興趣，show/have interest in doing sth 對(duì) 做某事感興趣Daniel shows/has great interest in computers. Daniel shows/has great interest in making his own home page.12. invite me to join their school trip to the World Park邀請(qǐng)我參加她們學(xué)校組織的去世界公園的旅行知識(shí)鏈接invite

7、sb to邀 請(qǐng)某人去某地sb be invited to某 人應(yīng)邀去某地，Millie invited me to her birthday party. I was invited to Millieparty. s birthdayinvite sb to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事 sb be invited to do sth We should invite more people to take part in the charity show.某人應(yīng)邀做某事， More people should be invited to take part in the charity

8、show.join 參加，加入某組織，如政黨、社會(huì)團(tuán)體等。join sb, join sb in sth 指和某人一起做某事。join in take part in參加 某活動(dòng)， attend 出席。試比較：He joined the tennis club.精品文檔學(xué)習(xí)資料The man joined the army at the age of 19.He joined in the game.Did you take part in your school sports meeting? Were going to plant trees. Will you join us? He j

9、oined us in the game.13. at the beginning 開始；起初知識(shí)鏈接at the beginning in the beginning at first at the start 開始；起初(See 8Ap42)at last, finally, in the end 后來(lái)；最后；終于，與上述短語(yǔ)“開始，起初 ”意思相反。用法拓展 at the beginning of 在 之初 (后接時(shí)間 ) at the end of 在 末尾，在 的盡頭 (后接時(shí)間或地點(diǎn) ) 注意：沒(méi)有 in the beginning of , in the end offrom b

10、eginning to end 自始至終；從頭到尾。注意：該短語(yǔ)不含定冠詞the。begin with start with 做先；以開始e.g. Lets begin with Exercise 1.表示 “啟程 ”、機(jī)器的 “啟動(dòng) ”只能用 start。 Let s start at 6:00 a.m. tomorrow. Well begun is half done. 良好的開端是成功的一半。14. at the school gate 在學(xué)校大門口知識(shí)鏈接 at 表示在較小的地方， 如：at the theatre 在劇院，at the party 在聚會(huì)上，at the airpo

11、rt 在機(jī)場(chǎng)， at the bus stop 在公交站臺(tái)， at the crossing, at the crossroads 在十字路口15. get on a coach 上長(zhǎng)途汽車知識(shí)鏈接 get on/get off上 、下 (車、船等 )， e.g. get on/get off the plane 上、下飛機(jī)16. a lot of traffic heavy traffic busy traffic 交通擁擠，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。17. on the city roads 在市內(nèi)道路上， on the highway on the main road between ci

12、ties 在交通干道上18. feel sick 感到難受，感到惡心知識(shí)鏈接feel ill感到不好受，fall ill病倒精品文檔學(xué)習(xí)資料feel good 指身體健康或精神振奮，feel well 僅指沒(méi)有生病e.g. I m not feeling so good. Can I have the day off? 我感覺(jué)不大好。我今天能否休息？He didn t feel well after the operation. 他在這次手術(shù)之后，感覺(jué)身體不好。19. arrive at the World Park到達(dá)世界公園知識(shí)鏈接 “到達(dá) ”有三種表達(dá)，即：get to某地，arrive

13、 at 小地方，arrive in 大地方，reach某地。 get to，arrive at/in 后接地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí)不能用介詞，常用的地點(diǎn)副詞有 here, there, home。如：get/arrive here/there/home 到這里 /到那里 /到家。20. be made of metal 由金屬制成知識(shí)鏈接 be made of 由制成，強(qiáng)調(diào)從制成的成品上還能看得出原材料，物理變化。The desk is made of wood. 這張桌子是木制的。be made from 由 制成，表示從成品上已經(jīng)看不出原材料,化學(xué)變化。Wine is made of grapes. 葡

14、萄酒是葡萄釀成的。be made up of 由 組成，由構(gòu)成，指各個(gè)部分組成整體。Our class is made up of 54 students. 我們班由54 名學(xué)生組成。 be made in 在某地制造 NOKIA mobile phones are made in Beijing.21. notany more再也不no more， no more, no longer用于be 動(dòng)詞后、行為動(dòng)詞前(p41)知識(shí)鏈接notany moreno more再也不 (表示程度、數(shù)量上的不再)notany longer no longer 不再 (表示時(shí)間上的不再延續(xù))e.g. Whe

15、n the baby saw his mother, he did not cry any more. After having some bread, she was no longer hungry.用法拓展more and more 越來(lái)越；越來(lái)越多 more or less 幾乎；差不多what is more 更有甚者；更為重要的是e.g. I ve more or less finished reading the book. 我差不多已經(jīng)讀完這本書。 Youre wrong, and what is more you know it. 你錯(cuò)了！而且你明明知道你錯(cuò)了！精品文檔學(xué)習(xí)資

16、料22. the song and dance parade歌舞巡游， join in the dancing 加入舞蹈行列23. on the Internet 在因特網(wǎng)上知識(shí)鏈接 on the computer 在電腦上， on the screen 在屏幕上， on TV 在電視上24. teach himself how to make a home page 自學(xué)制作網(wǎng)頁(yè)知識(shí)鏈接 teach oneself learnby oneself自學(xué)，疑問(wèn)詞帶to 的動(dòng)詞不定式。25. go and see for yourself 親自去看看知識(shí)鏈接 for oneself 親自， by

17、oneselfon one s own alone 獨(dú)自； 單獨(dú) Did she find it out for herself? Yes. She did it all by herself.26. travel from one place to another 從一個(gè)地方到另一地方旅行(p42)知識(shí)鏈接 from one place to another 相當(dāng)于 from place to place ，類似的有： from one country to another from country to country 。用法拓展fromto another 中的 another 不能用

18、other 代替。fromto中的名詞前不能用冠詞a/an/the，名詞不能用復(fù)數(shù)。from beginning to end 自始至終， from head to foot 從頭到腳from morning to night27. take a look at看一看 知識(shí)鏈接 have/take a look 看一看，只強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作；have/take a look at看 一看 I took a lot of photos in Shenzhen. May I have/take a look at them? Take a look at the things (people used

19、in the past). 括號(hào)內(nèi)的句子是定語(yǔ)從句。28. 北京著名景點(diǎn)： Laoshe Tea House 老舍茶館， the Great Wall 長(zhǎng)城， the Palace Museum 故宮， the Summer Palace 頤和園， Tian anmen Square天安門廣場(chǎng)， Wangfujing Street 王府井大街，the Monument to the People s Heroes人民英雄紀(jì)念碑， the People s Great Hall人民大會(huì)堂， the Temple of Heaven 天壇，Tsinghua University 清華大學(xué)， Pek

20、ing University 北京大學(xué)， Beihai Park 北海公園29. in the past 過(guò)去， at present 現(xiàn)在， in the future 將來(lái)；未來(lái)(注意介詞in/at 和冠詞的搭配) (p44)30. walk slowly around the big lake and feel the beauty of the old park in the Summer palace在頤和園里環(huán)湖漫步，感受這座古老公園的美麗精品文檔學(xué)習(xí)資料知識(shí)鏈接beauty n. 美；美麗e.g. A thing of beauty is a joy for ever. 美的事物

21、永遠(yuǎn)令人喜愛(ài)。 (語(yǔ)出約翰 ·濟(jì)慈 John Keats英國(guó)文壇巨星、著名詩(shī)人，與雪萊、拜倫齊名)美人；美麗的事物，She was a beauty in her day.around 圍繞；環(huán)繞 show sb around. 帶領(lǐng)某人參觀某地The guide showed us around the Xuanwu Lake Park.The earth travels around the sun.31. travel by underground 坐地鐵知識(shí)鏈接 by underground 乘坐地鐵， by 交通工具，是介詞短語(yǔ)，此時(shí)by 后無(wú)介詞。類似的有： by bus

22、/train/plane/underground 乘坐公共汽車/火車 /飛機(jī) /地鐵。表示 “乘坐某交通工具去某地 ”通常有兩種表達(dá)： go to sp by take the to 。例如： 坐地鐵去市中心： go to the centre of the city by underground take the underground to the centre of the city 。另外，“乘坐飛機(jī)去某地 ”有三種形式： go to by plane take the plane to fly to (飛往 )32. learn more about old Beijing 更多地了

23、解老北京33. great fun 很有趣(p46)知識(shí)鏈接fun 名詞娛樂(lè)，嬉戲e.g. He is full of fun. 他很有趣。有趣的人或事Wehad a lot of fun at the party. 在聚會(huì)上我們玩得很高興。 It is fun to play cards. 玩牌很有趣。 (不加 a) for fun 鬧著玩的， e.g. I have said it just for fun. 我是說(shuō)著玩的。make fun of 嘲弄 e.g. They made fun of him.34. go horse riding 去騎馬， e.g. You can go ho

24、rse riding in Inner Mongolia.35. keep their secret to themselves 保守著他們的這個(gè)秘密知識(shí)鏈接 keep sth to oneself 不將某事說(shuō)出去e.g.She always keeps her ideas to herself. The problem of stress gets worse when people keep their worries to themselves. keep secrets for sb 為某人保密， e.g. Thank you so much for keeping the secre

25、t for me.36. at the front of the bus 在公交車的前部 at/in the front of在的 前部知識(shí)鏈接 in front of “在 的前面 ”，主要指一物體在另一物體的前面，兩者是分開的，反義詞是behind，“在的后面 ”；而 at/in the front of則指 一物體中有一部分位于前部，在精品文檔學(xué)習(xí)資料某物的前面部分，即兩者是包容的，the front 是某物的不可分割的組成部分；at/in the frontof 的反義詞是at the back of在某 物的后面部分；而before 是 “在 的面前 ”。 The introduct

26、ion is always in/at the front of the book. 序言總是置于卷首。She sat in/at the front of the bus to get a good view of the country.Many people took photos(在前面 ) the Leaning Tower of Pisa.The robber was taken(在面前 ) the policeman.37. in the final of the basketball competition在籃球賽決賽中(p50)知識(shí)鏈接 in the first half o

27、f the 在 的上半場(chǎng)比賽中， in the second half of the 在 的下半場(chǎng)比賽中， in the final of the 在 的決賽中， half-time 中場(chǎng)休息， presentation of cup andmedals 頒發(fā)獎(jiǎng)杯和獎(jiǎng)牌儀式，gold medal 金牌， silver medal 銀牌， bronze medal 銅牌。注意：贏得 /獲得金牌： win a gold medal38. take place 發(fā)生；舉行，不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，不能接賓語(yǔ)，不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中。知識(shí)鏈接 take place 發(fā)生The dialogue took plac

28、e at a tailors shop. Great changes have taken place in China since 1989.注意： happen 是 “偶然發(fā)生 ” e.g. What happened to him last night?舉行 be held，e.g. The wedding of Michael and Stella will take place next Sunday.用法拓展 take the place of取 代 /代替， take one s place取代 /代替某人 Here is a toy plane to take the plac

29、e of the one you lost.My sister is ill, and Ive come to take her place.Now plastics ( 塑料 ) cansteel (鋼材 ) in many ways in life.A. take place ofB. take the place ofC. in place ofD. instead of39. go back to my school 回到我的學(xué)校(p51)知識(shí)鏈接 go back to return to 回到e.g. Hong and Macao have returned to China.40.

30、 a fun place to visit 動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，這里的fun 是形容詞，意為“有趣的 ”。 (p52)精品文檔學(xué)習(xí)資料41. the plan for today 當(dāng)天的計(jì)劃 plan n.計(jì)劃 v.計(jì)劃(p54)知識(shí)鏈接 make a plan 制訂計(jì)劃， make a/the plan for 制 訂 的計(jì)劃， plan to do sth 計(jì)劃做某事 e.g. make a plan for the coming summer holiday42. change to the bus 換乘公共汽車知識(shí)鏈接change v.， “交換 ”，與復(fù)數(shù)賓語(yǔ)連用Can we ch

31、ange seats?change 名詞，變化(可數(shù)名詞 ) e.g. great changes 巨變找給的零錢“ Don t forget your change!” said the cashier.43. take the bus all the way to the Palace Museum 乘公共汽車直達(dá)故宮44. make it a really fun day for everyone 使每個(gè)人度過(guò)真正有趣的一天45. let me know as soon as possible. let sb know as soon as possible盡快通知某人46. go cl

32、imbing on rocks 去攀巖(p55)詞匯解析1. luck n. 運(yùn)氣，常用于Good luck to sb. 祝某人好運(yùn)。Good luck with sth. 某事好運(yùn)。luck lucky adj幸.運(yùn)的， e.g. a lucky dog 幸運(yùn)兒lucky luckily幸好，幸運(yùn)地，幸運(yùn)的是，常用于句首。Her handbag was stolen on her way back home.(luck), she hadn t put her keys in it.2. play hide-and-seek 捉迷藏(詳見 Unit 2 詞“匯解析 ”第 4 條 )3. s

33、upport v.&n. 支持；養(yǎng)活 e.g. have a lot of support from sb 得到某人的大力支持Mark has a big family to support. 馬克養(yǎng)活一大家人。with one s support在某人的支持下support supporter支持者；擁護(hù)者e.g. I m a Yao Ming supporter我是.姚明的球迷。4. instead adv. 代替 e.g. There s nothing at the cinema. Let s go to the Internet bar instead. instead of

34、名詞 / 代詞 /動(dòng)名詞 /介詞短語(yǔ)，代替e.g. Can I come at 9:00 instead of 8:00?5. real/true 詞語(yǔ)辨析精品文檔學(xué)習(xí)資料real 和 true 的主要含義不同， real 指確實(shí)存在、非相像的； true 表示與事實(shí)相符、真實(shí)、非杜撰的。 e.g. Was it real or was it a dream? 這是真實(shí)還是夢(mèng)幻？ Is the news true? 這消息是真的嗎？ a movie based on a true story 取材于真實(shí)故事的電影6. movement n. 運(yùn)動(dòng)；行進(jìn)；走動(dòng) e.g. There was a

35、sudden movement in the bushes. 灌木叢里突然有什么東西動(dòng)了一下。 the womens/peace movement婦女 /和平運(yùn)動(dòng)7. ticket 票；券；入場(chǎng)券 e.g. a bus/theatre/plane ticket 公共汽車票 / 戲票 /機(jī)票， Tickets areavailable from Arts Centre at￥ 50. 藝術(shù)中心有票，每張50 元。 a ticket for票 ,freetickets for the show 演出的免費(fèi)入場(chǎng)券 a ticket office 售票處， a ticket machine 自動(dòng)售票機(jī)

36、， a ticket collector 收票員8. win ( 在比賽、賽跑、戰(zhàn)斗等中 )獲勝 ,贏 ,后接賓語(yǔ)為比賽、賽跑、戰(zhàn)斗等，不能接人作賓語(yǔ)反義詞 lose。winner 獲勝者。 beat(在比賽或競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中 ) 贏、打敗 ( 某人 )，后接的賓語(yǔ)是人或團(tuán)體。France won the World Cup in 1998, but lost in 2002.Congratulations! You win!He beat me at chess. Their recent wins have proved theyre still the ones to beat.9. cheer

37、vi. 歡呼；喝彩； cheer for 為 歡呼 cheer sb歡呼某人 cheerful 高興的；興高采烈的， Cheering crowds greeted their arrival.We all cheered for our football team as they came on the field. The crowd cheered the President when he drove slowly by. He felt cheerful and full of energy. 他感到興高采烈，渾身充滿活力。 cheers (用于祝酒 )干杯，常用作Cheers! (英口 )再見，如： Cheers then. See you later.10. wonder 奇跡e.g. Grand Canyon is one of the natural wonders in the world.想知道，常用于wonder if/whether, wonder wh-從句e.g. I wonder if you can help me. Linda wonders where Simon is hiding.二、重點(diǎn)句型1.