英語四級作文萬能句、虛擬語氣

1、叮叮小文庫英語作文常用句式一、引出開頭1: It is well- known to us that（我們都知道）=As far as my knowledge isconcerned, （就我所知）2： Recently the problem of hasbeen brought into focNowadays there is agrowing concern over （最近 問題引起了關(guān)注）3： Nowadays（overpopulation）has become a problem we have to face. （現(xiàn)今，人口過剩已成為我們不得不面對的問題）4：Internet

2、 has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.（互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已在我們的生活扮演著越來越重要的角色，它給我們帶來了許多好處 但也產(chǎn)生了一些嚴(yán)重的問題）5：With the rapid development of science and technolog，y more and more people believe that （隨著科技的迅速發(fā)展

3、，越來越多的人認(rèn)為 ）6: It is a com mon belief that=It is com monly believed that（人們一般認(rèn)為）7：A lot of people seem to think that（很多人似乎認(rèn)為）8: It is universally acknowledged that + 句子 （全世界都知道 .）9. Man is now facing a big problem which is becoming more and moreserious.人類正面臨著一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問題 ，這個(gè)問題變得越來越嚴(yán)重。10. has become a hot

4、topic among peop，leespecially among the young andheated debates are right on their way.已成為人的關(guān)注的熱門話題，特別是在年青人當(dāng)中，將引發(fā)激烈的辯論。11. has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. Ithas brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用， 它給我

5、們帶來了許多好處，但同 時(shí)也引發(fā)一些嚴(yán)重的問題。12. According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bargraph/line/graph， it can be seen thatwhile. Obviously，but why?根據(jù)圖表/數(shù)字/統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字/表格中的百分比 /圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以看出 。 很顯然 ，但是為什么呢？13. At present/Nowadays, one phenomenon calls for/deserves people's attention isthat

6、:目前，一種現(xiàn)象引起了人們的注意： 14. The controversial issue often brought into public focus is that:一種經(jīng)常引起公眾爭議的問題是：15. The phenomenon of has given rise to a heated discussion.一種的現(xiàn)象經(jīng)常引起人們的熱烈討論 .二、表達(dá)不同觀點(diǎn)1. People's views on vary from pers on to pers on. Some hold thatHowever,others believe that （人們對的觀點(diǎn)因人而異，有些人認(rèn)

7、為 然而其他人卻認(rèn)為）2. People may have differe nt opi nio ns on（人們對可能會持有不同見解）3. Attitudes towards （drugs） vary from person to person.=Different people holddifferent attitudes towards （failure）（人們對待吸毒的態(tài)度因人而異）4. There are differe nt opinions among people as to（對于人們的觀點(diǎn)大不相同）5. 關(guān)于 人們有不同的觀點(diǎn)。一些人認(rèn)為There are differe

8、nt opinions among people as to.Some people suggest that6. 俗話說（常言道），它是我們前輩的經(jīng)歷，但是，即使在今天，它在許 多場合仍然適用。There is an old saying. It' s the experienee of ourfooefettersit iscorrect in many eases eve n today.7. 現(xiàn)在，它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先，;其次，。更為糟糕的是。Today, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life

9、. First,Second,. What makes things worse is that.8. 現(xiàn)在，普遍，許多人喜歡 ，因?yàn)?，另外（而且）。Nowadays, it is com mon to. Many people likebecause.Besides .9. 任何事物都是有兩面性，也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一 面。Everything has two sides andis not an exception it has both advantagesand disadva ntages.10. 關(guān)于人們的觀點(diǎn)各不相同，一些人認(rèn)為（說），在他們看來，People

10、' s opinions aboutvary from person to person. Some people say that.To them,.三. 提出自己的觀點(diǎn)1. 至于我，在某種程度上我同意后面的觀點(diǎn)，我認(rèn)為As far as I am concern ed, I agree with the latter opinion to some exte nt. I think that2. 但是，和都有它們各自的優(yōu)勢（好處）。例如， ，而。然而，把這兩者相比較，我更傾向于（喜歡）Butandhave their own adva ntages. For example,whi

11、le. Compari ng this with that, however, I prefer to.3. 就我個(gè)人而言，我相信，因此，我堅(jiān)信美好的未來正等著我們。因?yàn)镻ers on ally, I believe that. Con seque ntly, I' m con fide nt that a bright future isawait ing us because.4. 至于我（對我來說，就我而言），我認(rèn)為更合理。只有這樣，我們才能For my part, I thi nk it reas on able to. On ly in this way can you.5.

12、 對我來說，我認(rèn)為有必要。原因如下：第一，;第二，；最后 但同樣重要的是In my opinion, I think it n ecessary to. The reas ons are as follows. First.Second. Last but no t least,.6. 在總體上很難說是好還是壞，因?yàn)樗诤艽蟪潭壬先Q于的形勢。然而，就我個(gè)人而言，我發(fā)現(xiàn) 。It is difficult to say whetheris good or not in general as it depends very muchon the situatio n o. However, fro

13、m a pers onal point of view find.四中間段落句1相反，有一些人贊成 ，他們相信，而且，他們認(rèn)為。On the contrary, there are some people in favor of.At the same time theysay.2. 但是，我認(rèn)為這不是解決的好方法，比如。最糟糕的是oBut I don ' t think it is a very good way to solve.For example .Worst ofall，.3. 可我們國家的發(fā)展和建設(shè)是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首 先，。而且，最重要的是is n ec

14、essary and importa nt to our country' s developme nt and con struct ion. First，.What ' s more,.Most important of all,.4. 有幾個(gè)可供我們采納的方法。首先，我們可以。There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can5. 面臨，我們應(yīng)該采取一系列行之有效的方法來。一方面，另一方面，Confronted with，we should take a series of effective measure

15、s to.For one thing, For ano the，6. 早就應(yīng)該拿出行動(dòng)了。比如說 ，另外。所有這些方法肯定會 。It is high time that something was done about it. For example. In addition.All these measures will certainly.7. 為什么？第一個(gè)原因是;第二個(gè)原因是；第三個(gè)原因是。 總的來說，的主要原因是由于Why? The first reas on is that.The sec ond reas on is.Thethird is.For all this, the m

16、ai n cause ofdue to.8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好壞兩個(gè)方面一樣，也有它的不利的一面，象。However, just like everythi ng has both its good and bad sides,also has itsown disadva ntages, such as.9. 盡管如此，我相信更有利。Non etheless, I believe thatis more adva ntageous.10. 完全同意這種觀點(diǎn)（陳述），主要理由如下:I fully agree with the stateme nt thatbecause.五、表示結(jié)尾1

17、. In short, it can be said that （總之;他的意思是 ）2. From what has bee n men ti oned above, we can come to the con clusi on that（從上面提到的，我們可以得出結(jié)論 ）3. Taking all these factors into con siderati on, we n aturally/reas on ably come to theconclusion that（把所有的這些因素加以考慮，我們自然可以得出結(jié)論 ）4. Hen ce/Therefore, we'd be

18、tter come to the con clusi on that（因此，我們最好的出這樣的結(jié)論 ）5. There is no doubt that （job-hopp in g）has its drawbacks as well as merits.（毫無疑問，跳槽有優(yōu)點(diǎn)也有缺點(diǎn)）6. All in all, we cannot live without but atthsame time we must try to find outnew ways to cope with the problems that would arise.（總之，我們沒有 無法生活，但同時(shí)我們必須尋求新的

19、解決辦法來面對可能出現(xiàn)的新問題）7. 總而言之，整個(gè)社會應(yīng)該密切關(guān)注 這個(gè)問題。只有這樣，我們才能在將 來。In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of.On ly in this way canin the future.8. 隨著社會的發(fā)展,。因此，迫切需要 。如果每個(gè)人都愿為社會貢獻(xiàn)自己的一份力量，這個(gè)社會將要變得越來越好。With the developme nt of society,.So it' s urge nt and n ede ssary toevery memb

20、er is willi ng to con tribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.9. 綜上所述，我們可以清楚地得出結(jié)論 From what has bee n discussed above, we may reas on ably arrive at the con clusi on that.10. 如果我們不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了這種趨勢，就會出現(xiàn)一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我們應(yīng)該做的是If we can not take useful means, we may not con trol

21、this trend, and some un desirableresult may come out un expectedly, so what we should do is.六、提出建議1: It is high time that we put an end to the （trend）.（該是我們停止這一趨勢的時(shí)候了）2: There is no doibt that eno ugh concern must be paid to the problem of（毫無疑問，對問題應(yīng)予以足夠重視）3: Obviously, if we want to do somethingit i

22、s essential that（顯然，如果我們想要做么事，很重要的是）4: Only in this way can we5: Spare no effort to + V（只有這樣，我們才能 ）（不遺余力的）will lead us in七、預(yù)示后果1: Obviously，if we don't control the problem, the chances are thatdan ger.（很明顯，如果我們不能控制這一問題，很有可能我們會陷入危險(xiǎn)）2: No doubt, uni ess we take effective measures, it is very likel

23、y that（毫無疑問，除非我們采取有效措施，否則我們很可能會 ）3： It is urge nt that immediate measures should be take n to stop the situati on （很緊迫的是應(yīng)立即采取措施阻止這一事態(tài)的發(fā)展）八、表示論證1: From my point of view, it is more reas on able to support the first opinion rather tha n the seco nd.（在我看來，支持第一種觀點(diǎn)比第二種更有道理）2: I cannot entirely agree with

24、 the idea that（我無法完全同意這一觀點(diǎn)）3: As far as I am concerned/In my opinion,（就我來說）4: I sincerely believe that=I am greatly convinc從句（that）（我真誠地相信5: Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why （最后，坦率地說，還有另外一個(gè)實(shí)際的原因）九、給出原因1: The reason why + 句子is that + 句子 （的原因是.）2: This phe nomenon e

25、xists for a nu mber ofreasons .First, .Second, ，-.Third。這一現(xiàn)象存在有很多原因的，第一 第二第三3: For one thing, For another，ing =On the one hand, On the otherhand方面另一方面4: I quite agree with the statement that The reasons are chiefly as follows.我十分贊同這一論述，即 。其主要原因如下。十、列出解決辦法和批判錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)做法1: The best way to solve the trouble

26、s is解決這些麻煩的最好辦法是 2: As far as something is concerned, 就某事而言，3; It is obvious that很顯然4: It may be true that but it does n't mean that 可能是對的，但這并不意味著 5; It is n atural to believe thatbut we should n't ignore that認(rèn)為是自然的，但我們不應(yīng)忽視 6: There is no evidenee to suggest that沒有證據(jù)表明 十一、表示好處和壞處1: It has th

27、e following advantages. 它有如下優(yōu)勢: 2： It is beneficial/harmful to us.=lt is of great benefit/harm to us. 它對我們有益處 3: It has more disadva ntages tha n adva ntage. 他有很多不足之處十二、表示重要、方便、可能1: It is important (necessary/difficult/convenient/possible)for sb to do sth.對于某人做是2： It plays an important role in our l

28、ife.十三、采取措施1: We should take some effective measure我們應(yīng)該采取有效措施2: We should try our best to overcome/conquer the difficulties.我們應(yīng)該盡最大努力去克服困難3: We should do our utmost in doing sth我們應(yīng)該盡力去做4： We should solve the problems that we are confronted/faced with.我們應(yīng)該解決我們面臨的困難十四、顯示變化1: Some changes have taken pl

29、ace in the past five yea過去五年發(fā)生了很多變化2： Great cha nges will certai nly be produced in the intern ati onal com muni cati ons. 在國際交流中理所當(dāng)然會發(fā)生很多大的變化3： It has increased/decreased from他已經(jīng)從增加/減少到 4： The output of July in this factory in creased by 15%.這個(gè)工廠7月份產(chǎn)量以增加了 15%十五、表明事實(shí)現(xiàn)狀1; We cannot ignore the fact th

30、at我們不能忽略這個(gè)事實(shí) 2: No one can deny the fact that沒人能否認(rèn)這個(gè)事實(shí) 3： This is a phenomenon thamany people are interested in4: be closely related to與息息相關(guān))十六、進(jìn)行比較1: Compared with A,B 與 A 比較，B2;I prefer to read rather than watch TV.十七、常用英語諺語1: Actions speak louder than words事實(shí)勝于雄辯2: All is not gold that glitters.發(fā)

31、光的未必都是金子3: All roads lead to Rome條條大路通羅馬4： A good beg inning is half done.良好的開端是成功的一半5: Every advantage has its disadvantag有禾U必有弊6： A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，差之千里7: Failure is the mother of succes失敗是成功之母8: In dustry is the parent of succesS勤 奮是成功之母9: It is n ever too old to lear n 活至 U老，學(xué)至 U老1

32、0: Kn owledge is power 知識就是力量11: Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.世上無難事，只怕 有心人提綱式作文寫作模板1、對立觀點(diǎn)式A. 有人認(rèn)為X是好事，贊成X，為什么？B. 有人認(rèn)為X是壞事，反對 X，為什么？C. 我的看法。Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持 X 的第一個(gè)原因。They also argue that 支持 X 的另一個(gè)原因。H

33、owever, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反對 X 的第一個(gè)理由。An example can give the details of this argument: There is sometruth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-men

34、tioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有 一個(gè)壞處。2、批駁觀點(diǎn)式A .一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)。B.我不同意。 Many people argue that 錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)。By saying that, they mean 對這個(gè) 觀點(diǎn)的進(jìn)一步解釋。 An example they have presented is that 一個(gè)例子。 （According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 贊成這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)或者受 至U這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)的

35、影響 ）。 There might be some element of truth in these people's belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 與錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)相 反的觀點(diǎn)。There are a number of reasons behind my belief.（以下參照辯論文的議論文寫 法）。3、社會問題（現(xiàn)象）式A .一個(gè)社會問題或者現(xiàn)象B .產(chǎn)生的原因C. 對社會和我們生活的影響D. 如何杜絕。（如果是問題的話）E. 前景的預(yù)測。No

36、wadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmentai problem. （X has in creas in gly become a com mon concern of the public）. Accord ing to a survey,調(diào) 查內(nèi)容說明這種現(xiàn)象的情況。（或者是一個(gè)例子）。There are a couple of reasons boomingthis problem/phenomenon.下面參照辯論式議論文寫法。X has caused substantial impac

37、t onthe society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects. 參照 辯論式議論文的寫法。A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm.同上 Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will 辯論式議論文模版（一） Some people belie

38、ve （argue, recognize, think）that觀點(diǎn) 1.But other people takean oppositeside.Theyfirmlybelievethat觀點(diǎn) 2.As for me, I agree tothe former/latteridea.Thereareadozen of reasons behi nd my belief. First of all,論據(jù) 1.More importantly,論據(jù) 2.Most important of all,論據(jù) 3. In summary,總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)。As a college student, I am s

39、upposed to 表決心?；騀rom above, we can predict that 預(yù)測。辯論式議論文模版（二）People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that觀點(diǎn) 1. While others point out that觀點(diǎn) 2. As far as I am concern ed, the former/latter opin io n holds more weight. For one thing,論據(jù) 1. For another,論據(jù) 2. Last but not th

40、e least,論據(jù) 3. To conclude,總結(jié)觀點(diǎn).As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心。或 F rom above, we can predict that 預(yù)測。辯論式議論文模版(三)There is no consensus of opinions among people about X(爭論的焦點(diǎn))。Some peopleare of the view that觀點(diǎn) 1. While others take an opposite side, firmly believing that觀點(diǎn) 2. As far as I am

41、concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious. First of all,論據(jù) 1. Furthermore,論據(jù) 2. Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is,論據(jù) 3. A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that 總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)。As a colleg e student, I am supposed

42、to 表決心?；?From above, we can predict that 預(yù)測。虛擬語氣(Subjunctive Mood )虛擬語氣(Subjunctive Mood )這一語法項(xiàng)目是各類英語考試中心測試的重點(diǎn)之一。虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式，用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實(shí)，而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測。判斷是真實(shí)條件句還是非真實(shí)條件句。只有在非真實(shí)條件句中才使用虛擬語氣。通過句子意思，看假設(shè)的條件是否能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)，能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)是真實(shí)條件句，不能使用虛擬 語氣；假設(shè)的條件不能實(shí)現(xiàn)則是非真實(shí)條件句，要用虛擬語氣。判斷這個(gè)假設(shè)是與哪個(gè)事實(shí)相反。通常有三種情況：與過去事實(shí)相反。與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反

43、。與將來事實(shí)可能相反。If引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句中1. 與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反：（從句謂語動(dòng)詞）動(dòng)詞的過去式（be用were而不用was）（主句謂語動(dòng)詞）should/ would /could/ might+動(dòng)詞原形與過去事實(shí)相反：（從句謂語動(dòng)詞）had +過去分詞（主句謂語動(dòng)詞）should/ would/could/might + have+過去分詞與將來事實(shí)相反：（從句謂語動(dòng)詞）1.should+動(dòng)詞原形2.動(dòng)詞過去式3.were to+動(dòng)詞原形（主句謂語動(dòng)詞）should/ would/ could/ might +動(dòng)詞原形2. 省略if采用倒裝語序的條件句。有時(shí)可以把含有助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be

44、或have的虛擬 條件句中的連詞if省去，而將had ， should ， were等詞提到主語之前，即用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。If he had worked harder， he would have got through the exams.= Had he worked harder， he would have got through the exams. If he were to leave today， he would get there by Friday.=Were he to leave today， he would get there by Friday. If I were

45、 in your place， I wouldn ' t do that.=Were I in your place， I wouldn ' t do that.3. 有時(shí)虛擬條件句并沒用if從句表示出來，而是用介詞短語（otherwise ，or，withoutbut for ）、上下文或其它方式來表示。如：We did n 't know his teleph one nu mber;otherwise we would have telepho ned him. Without you help， I would n't have achieved so

46、much. But for （"要不是。.。.”的意思）your help， I would not have succeeded.二:虛擬語氣在從句中用should的情況：用should +動(dòng)詞原形，should1. 在表示建議，要求，命令，想法的動(dòng)詞后的從句里,可以省略。女口 advise ， agree ， comma nd, decide ，dema nd， determ ine ， grant ，indicate ，insist，order ，prefer ，propose ，request ，require，stipulate，suggest ，urge， vote. 常

47、考到的是:suggest ， advise ， dema nd， require，propose ， insist14order， request.His doctor suggested that he（ should） take short leave of absenee.The author proposed that TV （ should） be turned off at least one hour everyday.2. 在表示建議，要求，命令，想法的名詞后的從句里，用should +動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。女口 advice ， decisi on，agreeme

48、nt， comma nd, decree ， dema nd，determ in ati on， in dicati on， in siste nee ， order ， prefere nee ，proposal ， request ，requirement ， stipulation etc.（should） have a map.It was Bill ' s suggesti on that every oneHis suggesti on was that every one（should ） have a map.He gave us a suggesti on that every one（should ） have a map.3. 在It is/was +形容詞后的that從句中用should的結(jié)構(gòu)，should 可以省略。 這 類形容詞常見的有： advisable ， anxious ，compulsory ， crucial