牛津譯林七下知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、七年級(jí)下冊(cè) Unit 1 Dream homes一、重點(diǎn)詞組、句型1、Would you like to live in the palace, Eddie? 埃迪，你想住宮殿里嗎？Would you like sth? 肯定回答： Yes, please. 否定回答： No, thanks.Would you like to do sth? 肯定回答：Yes, Id like/love to. 否定回答：Id like/love to, but2、There are twenty restaurants in town. 鎮(zhèn)上有二十家餐館。There are about 8,000,000

2、people living in London. 大約有八百萬(wàn)人住在倫敦。表示某地有，用there be 句型，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就近原則。 There _(be) an art room, a music room and two computer rooms in our school.表示有事情要做，用there be sth to do。 There are lots of things _(see) in Beijing.表示有某人正在做某事，用there be sb doing sth.。 On game shows, there are always famous people_(talk

3、) about their lives.3、I live in a town 15 miles from London. 我住在離倫敦15英里的一個(gè)鎮(zhèn)上。 be far (away) from 離遠(yuǎn)，但出現(xiàn)具體距離時(shí)，不用farMy home is _from the school.My home is 5 kilometres _from the school. A. away B. far C. close D. next to4. have fun with sb./sth. 和某人/某物玩得開(kāi)心have fun doing sth. 做某事很開(kāi)心have(has/had) fun= h

4、ave(has/had) a good time= enjoy(enjoyed) onself(myself/yourself/himself/herself/itself/ourselves/yourselves/themselves/)5、I also have a bedroom of my own. =I also have my own bedroom. 我也有自己的房間。 own (adj.) 自己的 用于形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格后，加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣 sth of one(vt.) 擁有 owner (n.) 物主，所有人 He_(own) a big company in New Y

5、ork. He is the_(own) of a big company in New York.6、I share a bedroom with my sister. 我和妹妹共享一間臥室。share sth. with sb. 和某人共享7、We often listen to music in bed. 我們經(jīng)常躺在床上聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。in bed 意為 (躺)在床上，bed 前無(wú)冠詞修飾。 Don't read _. 不要躺在床上看書(shū)。on the bed 表示某樣?xùn)|西在床上。 There is a book _. 床上有本書(shū)。8、I Love to sit there and lo

6、ok out at the beach and the sea. 我喜歡坐在那里向外看海灘和海。look out at sth 向外看 look out of 看的外面 look out 向外看，小心Its good for your eyes to _ the green trees for a minute or two.A. look out of B. look out at C. look out from D. look for at look like 看起來(lái)像 look up 查閱（字典/資料），向上看 look after 照顧 look for 尋找（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作） in th

7、e sea 在海里 by sea= by ship坐船 by the sea 在海邊 9、Your house is really different from the flats here in our town. 你的房子和我們城鎮(zhèn)里的公寓真的很不一樣。 be different from 和不同，不同于 be the same as和相同different 是形容詞，名詞為difference Our classroom is different from_(he ). There are some _(different) between the four words.10、Each

8、room has a new computer. 每間房間都有臺(tái)新電腦。 each 用于兩者及以上的每一個(gè)，后面可以直接跟 of。如 each of them/you/usevery 用于三者及以上的每一個(gè)，后面不能直接跟 of，如要表示每一個(gè)，可用 every one。如every one of them/you/usEach student _(have) a book in his hand.Each of the students_(have) a book in his hand.The students each_(have) a book in his hand.11. knif

9、e n.刀子，小刀 其復(fù)數(shù)為kniveswife(妻子)，wolf(狼)，shelf(架子)，thief(小偷)，leaf(樹(shù)葉)，life（生命）12. thaks for sth./doing sth.= thank sb. for doing sth. 因?yàn)槎兄x某人 Thank you for helping me.= Thanks for helping me.=Thank you/Thanks for your help.13. Your garden is full of flowers.你的花園里都是花。 be full of= be filled with 充滿(mǎn)著14. I

10、hope to visit your home some day.我希望有一天能去拜訪你家。 hope to do sth.希望去做某事 hope +(that)從句，上句等于I hope I can visit your home some day. 常用I hope you have a good time. some day 將來(lái)有一天，總有一天 只用來(lái)指將來(lái)one day 某一天 可以指過(guò)去，也可以指將來(lái)the other day 前幾天 常用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)He writes such wonderful stories that he _(make) a good writer som

11、e day.I_(happen) to meet him in the street the other day.15. May I speak to Daniel, please? 我可以找Daniel接電話嗎？ 打電話時(shí)，常用this/that來(lái)指代說(shuō)話雙方，直到相互知道身份，常用： This is Daniel speaking.=Speaking. 表示正是某人在接電話。 Is that Tom speaking?那是Tom嗎？16. Can you ask him to call me back?你能讓他給我回電話嗎？ ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人去做某事 ask s

12、b. not to do sth. 叫某人不要去做某事 ask (sb.) for sth. (向某人)要某物17、I would like to invite my friends to watch films with me at the weekend. 在周末，我想邀請(qǐng)朋友來(lái)看電影。 invite (v.) 邀請(qǐng) invitation (n) 邀請(qǐng) an invitation letter 一封邀請(qǐng)函invite sb to someplace 邀請(qǐng)某人去某地或參加活動(dòng) invite sb to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人去做某事18、have an area of over 260,00

13、0 square miles 占地260,000多平方英里91,000 square meters in size 91,000平方米的面積 square adj. 平方的square metre 平方米 n.廣場(chǎng) Tianan men Square 天安門(mén)廣場(chǎng)（一）基數(shù)詞構(gòu)成及讀法1、1-12為獨(dú)立的單詞，有其各自的形式one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve2、13-19都以teen結(jié)尾 thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen,

14、eighteen, nineteen3、20-90之間的“整十”都以ty結(jié)尾 twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety4、20-99之間的“幾十幾”，先說(shuō)“幾十”，再說(shuō)“幾”，且中間加連詞符。 如：22 twenty-two, 49 forty-nine, 94 ninety-four5、101-999之間的非整百的基數(shù)詞讀法為： 百位數(shù)和十位數(shù)（或個(gè)位數(shù)）之間用and連接。 如：608 six hundred and eight, 732 seven hundred and thirty-two6、四位數(shù)及以上的

15、基數(shù)詞讀法為？（二）基數(shù)詞的部分用法1、表順序。由單數(shù)名詞 + 基數(shù)詞，此時(shí)名詞和基數(shù)詞第一個(gè)字母大寫(xiě)。如：Class One, Room Five, Lesson Ten, Page 108, No. 9 Middle School2、確數(shù)與概數(shù)的表達(dá) 基數(shù)詞+ hundred, thousand, million, billion+ 名詞復(fù)數(shù) six hundred students 短語(yǔ)：hundreds, thousands, millions, billions+ of +名詞的復(fù)數(shù) 數(shù)以百/千/百萬(wàn)/十億計(jì)的Thousands of visitors have come to Ha

16、ngzhou in the last two weeks.注意：two hundred of the students 學(xué)生中的兩百個(gè)3、another+基數(shù)詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)= 基數(shù)詞+more+名詞復(fù)數(shù) 表示再增加一定的數(shù)量，意思是“再、又、還”。He ate another two cakes. = He ate two more cakes. 他又吃了兩塊蛋糕。We need one more hour to finish the work. = We need another hour to finish the work（三）序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成1、第一到第三需逐個(gè)記憶first, second

17、, third2、第四到第十九，特殊的是：fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth。其余都由相應(yīng)的基數(shù)詞加th構(gòu)成。 3、20-90之間“第幾十”的序數(shù)詞由相應(yīng)的基數(shù)詞去掉y加 ieth構(gòu)成。 twentieth, thirtieth, fortieth, fiftieth, sixtieth, seventieth, eightieth, ninetieth4、21-99之間的“第幾十幾”的序數(shù)詞，前面的十位數(shù)用基數(shù)詞，后面的個(gè)位用序數(shù)詞，中間用連詞符連接。如：twenty-first, twenty-ninth, seventy-eighth。5、對(duì)比以下序數(shù)的寫(xiě)法：fo

18、urth, fourteenth, fortiethninth, nineteenth, ninetieth（四）序數(shù)詞的用法：1、序數(shù)詞表順序時(shí)，前要加定冠詞the，有物主代詞或名詞所有格不需要加the。The second picture is very beautiful. 第二幅圖很漂亮。Today is grandmas_(nine) birthday. He is always the first _ (come) to school in our class.2、表日期中的“日”。 2009 年7月6日 July 6th, 2009 (1) He lives on _(seven

19、) floor.(2) The _(twenty-nine) Olympic Games took place in Beijing.(3) Fathers Day is the _(three) Sunday in June.(4) Now, everyone, please turn to Page_ and look at the _ picture.A. Twelve, fifth B. Twelfth, fifth C. Twelve, five D. Twelfth, five 四、四會(huì)內(nèi)容A、詞組1、the biggest one 最大的一個(gè) 2、the capital of J

20、apan 日本首都 3、in the center of 在的中心 4、have my own bedroom 有我自己的臥室5、in most homes 在大多數(shù)家庭里 6、people from 180 countries and areas 來(lái)自180個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)的人 7、1815 feet tall 1815英尺高 8、Womens Day婦女節(jié) 9、on the eighth of March在三月八日 10、of ones own屬于某人自己的 11、take a message傳個(gè)話，捎個(gè)口信leave a message留個(gè)口信12、call sb back給某人回電話 13

21、、more than enough food超多的食物 B. 重點(diǎn)句子1、The living room is the best place to chat and watch TV. 客廳是聊天和看電視最好的地方。2、There are about 8,000,000 people living in London. 大約有八百萬(wàn)人住在倫敦。3、He is always the first to come to school in our class他總是我們班第一個(gè)到校的。4、What kind of home do you live in?你住在哪種類(lèi)型的房子里？Which floor

22、do you live on? 你住在第幾層？5、My dream home is at the foot of a hill. 我理想的家在山腳下。七年級(jí)下冊(cè) Unit 2 Neighbours二、重點(diǎn)詞組、句型用法1. I am afraid they wont welcome visitors like you.我恐怕他們不會(huì)歡迎向你這樣的客人。be afraid to do sth 害怕去做某事 be afraid of sth /doing sth.害怕某物/做某事 be afraid+(that)從句welcome sb. 歡迎某人 welcome to sp.歡迎來(lái)到某地like

23、 (prep)像 He, _his elder brother, likes chatting with others.Im afraid so.恐怕是的。 Im afraid not. 恐怕不是這樣的。2.Its good to live in a neighbour like that. 住在那樣一個(gè)小區(qū)很好。 Its+形容詞to do sth 3.What are your neighbours like?= How are you neighbours?你的鄰居們（性格品質(zhì)）如何？What be sb/sth like?你認(rèn)為怎么樣(性格品質(zhì))？（用形容詞回答）What do/does

24、 sb. like?某人喜歡什么？What do/does sb. look like?某人長(zhǎng)什么樣子(外貌)？4. They often meet at the community centre and share their different skills. different +名詞復(fù)數(shù) 5.Some of them are volunteers.他們中有一些人是志愿者。some/most/all of +名詞/代詞 （名詞前有限定詞） one of +復(fù)數(shù) 表示“之一”Most of the water is for drinking. 大多數(shù)水都是用來(lái)喝的。Most of the

25、students in our class are boys. 我們班大多數(shù)學(xué)生是男生。（注意主謂一致）6.They help us with all kinds of problems. 他們幫助我們解決各種各樣的問(wèn)題。help sb.(to) do sth.幫助某人去做某事 help sb. with sth. 在某方面幫助某人with the help of sb 在某人的幫助之下 without ones help沒(méi)有某人的幫助 helpful adj.樂(lè)于助人的all kinds of 各種各樣的 different kinds of 不用種類(lèi)的7. Theres something

26、 wrong with my computer. = My computer is broken.= My computer doesnt work.=My computer isnt working. 我的電腦壞了。 something 指物的不定代詞，“某事，某物”，看作單數(shù)。形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置，something interesting , something strange，不定式修飾要后置something to eat注：would you like /could you /can I結(jié)構(gòu)還用something, 表委婉語(yǔ)氣，或希望得到肯定回答。其他的不定代詞：someone

27、/somebody anyone/anybody/anything everyone/everybody/everything nobody(=no one)/nothing 8.I want to help sick people.我想要幫助生病的人 sick可修飾名詞，ill 也表示生病的，但不能修飾名次，只能用“The little boy is ill.”9.That sounds like a good idea. 那聽(tīng)起來(lái)像是個(gè)好主意。（That sounds good!） sound like +名詞詞組 聽(tīng)起來(lái)像 look like 看起來(lái)像 sound(聽(tīng)起來(lái))/look（看

28、起來(lái)）/feel（感覺(jué)）/smell（聞起來(lái)）/taste（嘗起來(lái)）/become(變得,成為)，以及be動(dòng)詞，都是動(dòng)詞家族中較特殊的一類(lèi)詞，叫做“聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞”，一般后接形容詞，而大多數(shù)行為動(dòng)詞要用副詞來(lái)修飾。eg. They look cool!他們看起來(lái)很酷！ The music sounds beautiful!音樂(lè)聽(tīng)起來(lái)很美妙！10.Some college students are ready to help.一些大學(xué)生樂(lè)于幫忙。be ready to do sth. 準(zhǔn)備/樂(lè)于做某事 be ready for sth 為做好準(zhǔn)備eg. We are ready for the com

29、ing exams.我們?yōu)榻酉聛?lái)的考試做好了準(zhǔn)備。 Please get ready for your lesson!請(qǐng)為你的課程做好準(zhǔn)備，get ready強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，be ready 強(qiáng)調(diào)“已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了”的狀態(tài)。11. Are you worrying about what to wear to a party or how to design your home? worry about sth/sb 特殊疑問(wèn)詞+to do sth I dont know who _(ask) for help. Do you know when _(start)?12. Are you not feel

30、ing well these days? 你最近覺(jué)得不舒服嗎？ Im not feeling well.= I dont feel well. “well”此處是形容詞，表示身體好的。13.They will make you feel better!他們會(huì)讓你好起來(lái)。 make sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事 make +賓語(yǔ)+adj. 使覺(jué)得 eg. Our teachers make us stop talking. The exciting news makes hime (feel) excited.14.When people do not know what to wear

31、 to a party or how to design their home, the artists will give them some ideas. 當(dāng)人們不知道該穿什么去派對(duì)或者如何去設(shè)計(jì)自己的家，這些藝術(shù)家們將會(huì)給他們一些點(diǎn)子。 “特殊疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”可做賓語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)，是對(duì)一個(gè)句子的省略，此處“what to wear”相當(dāng)于“what they should/can wear”。 三、語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)simple future tense with will and shall一般將來(lái)時(shí)1.當(dāng)將來(lái)一定會(huì)發(fā)生的事或已經(jīng)計(jì)劃好的事用will. We will have a charity

32、 show next week.2. be going to更側(cè)重于計(jì)劃打算或很快就要發(fā)生的事。 It is so cloudy. I think it is going to rain.There _a football match in our school next week.A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be D are going to beIt _my brothers birthday tomorrow. He _a party.A. is going to be; has B. will be; is havin

33、g C. will be; is going to have D. will have; is going to beHow cold now! I think it _(rain).3.there be句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)“there will be /there is(are)going to be”4.shall可用語(yǔ)第一人稱(chēng)I/we, 替代will表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)，但shall更多用來(lái)表示建議。 eg.Shall we take a bus there? 我們能坐汽車(chē)去那兒?jiǎn)幔?.常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tomorrow明天，tomorrow morning/afternoon，the day af

34、ter tomorrow后天，next week/month/Sunday/year，in the future在將來(lái)，“in+一段時(shí)間”表示“多久以后”,in 2020在2020年四、四會(huì)內(nèi)容一、重要詞組1.live in a flat in City Garden in Ninth street 住在第九街道城市花園的公寓里2.most students=most of the students 大多數(shù)學(xué)生3.have/hold a meeting 開(kāi)會(huì) 4.do some shopping for them 為他們購(gòu)物 do some washing/reading/cleaning5.

35、plan a day out with my uncles family 計(jì)劃和叔叔一家外出一天 6.the day after tomorrow 后天 7.make a fire 生火 8.work in a restaurant in the town centre 在鎮(zhèn)中心一家餐館工作9.her elder brother 她的哥哥 11.go to work by train. 乘火車(chē)上班 by +交通工具 12.at the community centre 在社區(qū)中心13.on the afternoon of 5 March 在三月五號(hào)的下午 on Monday afternoo

36、n/morning14.worry about what to wear to a party 擔(dān)心穿什么去晚會(huì)15. all the day= the whole day=all day long17.know a lot about styles and colours 關(guān)于風(fēng)格和顏色知道很多18.be happy to give you some ideas 很高興給你一些主意 19. worry about= be worried about 擔(dān)心二、重要句子1.People here are like a big family.（ like 為介詞，像）這兒的人像一個(gè)大家庭。2.wh

37、at are you going to do in the future? 將來(lái)你想干什么？。3.He often goes to work by bike=He often rides to work. 騎車(chē)上班4.Im sure youll be good at it. be sure +從句5.We are going to have a “helping hands” meeting at the community centre on the afternoon of 5 March. 6.Is there anything wrong with your fridge? 疑問(wèn)句和否

38、定句中something改為anything 7.They will be happy to give you some ideas. 他們將很高興給你一些想法。七年級(jí)下冊(cè) Unit 3 Welcome to Sunshine Town一、重要詞組、句型1. An old friend of mine is coming to see me. 我的一個(gè)老朋友要來(lái)看我。2. Is it enough for a tin of dog food? 那夠買(mǎi)一罐狗糧嗎？ enough + n. enough修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。 adj./adv. + enough enough修飾形容詞時(shí)放

39、在其后。 eg. We dont have enough time to do the homework well enough.我們沒(méi)有足夠的時(shí)間把作業(yè)完成得足夠好。be enough for 對(duì)足夠eg. The room is big enough for three hundred people.be + adj.+ enough to do sth. 足夠可以做某事eg. Lin Tao was brave enough to save Mrs. Sun from the fire. a tin of意為 “一罐” 量詞短語(yǔ)（數(shù)詞+量詞+of） two pieces of paper

40、/news/bread 兩張紙、兩條消息、兩片面包 four cups of tea a carton of milk3. Maybe we can order a pizza. 也許我們能訂一點(diǎn)比薩餅。 maybe 是副詞， “也許，大概”, 一般放在句首，may be 在句中作謂語(yǔ)。 Maybe he is right. = He _ _ right.He may be in the library now.= May be he is in the library now. order n. 命令,順序,訂單 v.命令（order sb. to do sth.）4. Shall we i

41、nvite them to have dinner with us? -Good idea!/Sounds good 我們邀請(qǐng)他們和我們一起共進(jìn)晚餐怎么樣？表示建議的句型 Would you like to do sth.? Shall we do sth.? Why not do sth.? Why dont / doesnt sb. do sth.? Lets do sth. How about / What about sth./doing sth.? Youd better (not) do sth.5.Shall we take them to the cinema?我們帶他們?nèi)ル娪?/p>

42、院怎么樣？ take sth.to sp./sb. 把帶到某地/帶給某人 eg. Can you take my little sister here?6.There are lots of things to do in Sunshine Town.在陽(yáng)光鎮(zhèn)有很多可以做的事情。 動(dòng)詞不定式“to do”作后置定語(yǔ)修飾前面的“things”。 There is too much homework to do every day.每天都有很多作業(yè)要做。 7.It takes only 40 minutes by underground.乘地鐵只要花費(fèi)40分鐘的時(shí)間。 “take” 意為：花費(fèi)。主

43、語(yǔ)通常是 it takes（took/will take） sb. some time to do sth.1.我騎自行車(chē)上學(xué)大約要花費(fèi)15分鐘的時(shí)間。It _ me about 15 _ _ go to school _ _.2.我家離公步行大約30分鐘。It _ me about 30 _ from my home to the park _ _.常和 sb. spend some time (in) doing sth.某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事 轉(zhuǎn)換。8.Beijing duck is very famous.北京烤鴨很著名。be famous for 因而著名 be famous as 作為

44、而著名The West Lake is famous _ its beautiful scenery.Edision is famous _a great inventor.9.Why not visit our local theatre and enjoy Beijing opera? 為什么參觀我們當(dāng)?shù)氐膭≡翰⑶倚蕾p京劇呢？Why not do sth.? = Why dont you do sth.?為什么不做某事？為什么現(xiàn)在不去公園呢？_ _ _ to the park now?10. We are looking forward to meeting you soon. look

45、forward to sth. 期待某物 look forward to doing sth.期待做某事eg. We are all looking forward to the summer holiday. 我們都盼望著暑假。 11. Dont miss them. 別錯(cuò)過(guò)它們。miss sth/doing sth(錯(cuò)過(guò)) miss sb.(想念)；Miss Smith 史密斯小姐（未婚）eg. I dont want to miss the last bus. I miss my mother very much.12.Go to Baohe Palace to see works of

46、 art 去保和殿看藝術(shù)品work n.作品，著作(可數(shù)) n. 工作（不可數(shù)） v. 工作 work hard 努力工作13.How far is it from the hotel? 它離公園有多遠(yuǎn)？ how far “多遠(yuǎn)”，對(duì)距離進(jìn)行提問(wèn) how soon “多久以后”用 “in+一段時(shí)間”回答。 how long “多久，多長(zhǎng)”，對(duì)一段時(shí)間或物體長(zhǎng)度進(jìn)行提問(wèn) eg. How long does it take you to get from home to school?從家到學(xué)?；ㄙM(fèi)你多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？How long is this ruler? 這把尺有多長(zhǎng)？How soon will

47、 they come back? 他們要過(guò)多久才回來(lái)？-Theyll come back in two weeks. 他們兩周之后回來(lái)。14. Im going to show you around my hometown.我要帶你參觀我的家鄉(xiāng)。 show sb. around （+地點(diǎn)）帶領(lǐng)某人參觀 show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物 show n.演出，展覽，節(jié)目15.I can smell flowers and hear the birds sing.我能聞到花香，聽(tīng)見(jiàn)鳥(niǎo)唱歌。 hear/see/watch/find/notice sb. d

48、oing sth. 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)/看見(jiàn)/看到/發(fā)現(xiàn)/注意到 某人做某事的狀態(tài) hear/see/watch/find/notice sb. do sth. 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)/看見(jiàn)/看到/發(fā)現(xiàn)/注意到 某人做某事的全過(guò)程 或指經(jīng)?？吹侥呈掳l(fā)生16.Some families raise cows, and others grow wheat. 一些家庭養(yǎng)牛，另一些家庭種植小麥。 some，and others意為“一些，其他的” other 意為“別的，其他的”+復(fù)數(shù)名詞 others= other +n. There are other people in the room. the other 作代詞，指兩者中

49、的“另一個(gè)”，常用于“one，the other”句型中。 eg. There are many trees on the other side of the river. another 泛指三者或三者以上的同類(lèi)事物中的“另一個(gè)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“再，又”，常接單數(shù)名詞 eg. This coat is too large for me. Please show me another one. 也有 “another+數(shù)詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”的結(jié)構(gòu)，意為在原來(lái)的基礎(chǔ)上再加一些,=數(shù)詞+more+名詞復(fù)數(shù) eg. Five apples are not enough. Please give me anothe

50、r five (apples).（=five more apples） the others 在具體的語(yǔ)境中特指 “其他的XXX” eg. These three books are Lilys. The others are yours.(指三本以外剩下的書(shū))=the other books. 三、語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí) 名詞所有格的構(gòu)成： 1)單數(shù)名詞或人名后加 s the students bag Toms book2)以s或es結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù),其所有格加; the students classrooms the teachers offices3)不以s結(jié)尾的名詞復(fù)數(shù), 其所有格后加s。 Childre

51、ns Day the old peoples home Womens Day4)兩人所共有，則在第二個(gè)人后面加s; 分別所有，各自加s Lucy and Lilys desk Lucys and Lilys desks5) 表示無(wú)生命名詞的所有關(guān)系用of（也能用于有生命名詞的所有格） the window of the house a friend of mine a teacher of my brothers6) 一些用于表距離、時(shí)間、國(guó)家或城鎮(zhèn)等無(wú)生命的名詞，也可使用s表所有格。 ten minutes walk Chinas history todays newspaper7）用“be

52、long to屬于”表示所有sth. belong(s) to sb. = sth. is sbse.g. This book belongs to Lily. =This book is _形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞代詞一單一復(fù)二單二復(fù)三單三單三單三復(fù)形物myouryouryourherhisitstheir名物mineoursyoursyourshershisitstheirs用法：形容詞性物主代詞后面要加名詞 名詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于名詞 單獨(dú)使用( )1. Is he a friend of _? A. my B. him C. hers D. you( )2. This blue pen is _ and that red one is _.A. Jamess; my B. James; mine C. James; me D. Jamess; mine( )3. Whose car is this, _ or _?A. your; his B. mine; her C. hers; his D. ours; their( )4.My homework is on the _ desk and yours is in the _ office. A