2011屆高考英語 專題講練單項(xiàng)選擇經(jīng)典四百題（二）（附詳解）教案

1、2011屆高考英語專題講練單項(xiàng)選擇經(jīng)典四百題（二）（附詳解）101. Professor Smith and Professor Brown will _ in giving the class lectures.A. exchange B. alter C. shift D. alternate102. Pack the cake in a strong box, or it might get _ in the post.A. splashed B. spilt C. crushed D. crashed103. The thief _ the papers all over the ro

2、om while he was searching.A. abandoned B. vanished C. scattered D. deserted104. Today, housework has been made much easier by electrical _.A. facilities B. appliances C. instruments D. equipment105. The _ of the trees in the water was very clear.A. mirror B. sight C. reflection D. shadow106. One _ n

3、eeded when making a cake is flour; another is sugar.A. container B. ingredient C. content D. equivalent107. They have been waiting for many hours to see the singer, but the airplane must have been _.A. behind the times B. behind schedule C. ahead of time D. in no time108. Neither of them thought hig

4、hly of him and they both tried to _ him in his work.A. hamper B. Support C. assist D. encourage109. Her display of bad temper completely _ the party.A. harmed B. damaged C. spoilt D. hurt110. We forgave his bad temper because we knew that his sons illness had put him under great _.A. emotion B. exci

5、tement C. crisis D. stress111. The reference she made to her friend, the poet, was interesting but too _ for anyone to appreciate.A. drastic B. dull C. obscure D. distinct112. He _ his engagement just before the wedding.A. broke out B. broke away from C. broke off D. broke up113. When she heard from

6、 the hospital that her father had died, she _ into tears.A. burst B. went C. exploded D. fell114. Your help is _ for the success of the project.A. indispensable B. indicative C. inevitable D. inherent115. _ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.A. In spite of B. But fo

7、r C. Because of D. As for116. It was difficult to guess what her _ to the news would be.A. impression B. comment C. reaction D. opinion117. Our attitude toward our teachers should be _, but not slavish or superstitious.A. respectable B. respected C. respective D. respectful118. We could see that he

8、was trying to _ his own responsibility for the delay, instead of accepting his fault.A. run over B. smooth over C. pass off D. turn down119. Glemps heroic flight into space entitled him _ a place in history.A. for B. with C. to D. of120. Hes _ drink and never does a stroke of work.A. gone to B. take

9、n to C. taken up D. gone for121. Who is responsible for sending out misinformation?Most of the fault lies _ the administration.A. in B. to C. on D. with122. People who live in a small village are bound to see a good _ of each other.A. sum B. quantity C. deal D. amount123. Maria _ missed the first tr

10、ain so as to travel on the same one as John.A. deliberately B. intensively C. decisively D. objectively124. They always kept on good _ with their next-door neighbors for the childrens sake.A. friendship B. relations C. intentions D. terms125. Do you think a wife should _ her habits and tastes to tho

11、se of her husband?A. comply B. confirm C. consent D. conform126. He was afraid that the branch might bend over and break, and he would be sent _ to the ground.A. crashing B. throwing C. rushing D. dropping127. High interest rates _ people from borrowing money.A. discourage B. decrease C. disturb D.

12、disgust128. Despite their good service, most inns are less costly than hotels of _ standards.A. equivalent B. uniform C. alike D. likely129. The two things are the same in outward form but different _.A. in addition B. in brief C. in common D. in essence130. _ it is a good thing I did not get the po

13、st I had applied for, though I must admit that I was disappointed at the time.A. By the way B. In a way C. In the way D. In no way131. _ inviting guests and not treating them properly!A. Strangely B. Fantastically C. Surprisingly D. Fancy132. With sufficient scientific information a manned trip to M

14、ars should be _.A. obtainable B. potential C. considerable D. feasible133. The generation _ makes it difficult for parents to understand their childrens opinions.A. division B. gap C. separation D. interval134. If the boy had _ the dog alone it wouldnt have bitten him.A. set B. left C. had D. put135

15、. They were so far away that I couldnt _ their faces clearly.A. see through B. make up C. see off D. make out136. Achieving a high degree of proficiency in English as a foreign language is not a mysterious _ without scientific basis.A. process B. practice C. procedure D. program137. I must go now. _

16、, if you want that book Ill bring it next time.A. Incidentally B. Accidentally C. Occasionally D. Subsequently138. A completely new situation is likely to _ when the school leaving age is raised to 16.A. arouse B. rise C. arise D. abide139. The illness from which Mary is suffering has now been _ as

17、hepatitis (肝炎).A. diagnosed B. determined C. deduced D. discovered140. These continual _ in temperature make it impossible to decide what to wear.A. alterations B. vibrations C. waves D. fluctuations141. All foreign visitors are requested to _ with the regulations in this area.A. agree B. comply C.

18、consent D. conform142. Thomas Edison considered genius to be _ one per cent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.A. composed of B. constituted in C. consisted of D. comprised in143. Although Lucy was slimming, she found cream cakes quite _.A. irregular B. inevitable C. incredible D. irre

19、sistible144. In order to _ the rising production costs, the subscription rates have been increased.A. add up to B. look up to C. cut short D. keep up with145. Your essay is quite good: just _ it _ with a few illustrations and quotations.A. put . up B. touch . up C. cut . out D. write . off146. I hop

20、e my teacher will take my recent illness into _ when judging my examination.A. regard B. account C. thought D. observation147. There are three basic ways of _ language to writing, and all known graphic systems use one or a combination of these.A. committing B. attaching C. comparing D. relating148.

21、Roses are quite _ flowers in English gardens.A. ordinary B. common C. usual D. general149. American women were _ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.A. ignored B. refused C. neglected D. denied150. On turning the corner, we saw the road _ steeply.A. departing B. decreasing

22、 C. descending D. depressing151. We cant _ one to change the habits of a lifetime in a short time.A. hope B. wait C. expect D. imagine152. It was necessary to _ the factory building as the company was doing more and more business.A. extend B. increase C. lengthen D. magnify153. I asked the tailor to

23、 make a small _ to my trousers because they were too long.A. change B. variation C. revision D. alteration154. Because of the strong sun Mrs. Williams new dining room curtains _ from dark blue to gray within a year.A. faded B. fainted C. paled D. diminished155. Jack is good, kind, hard-working and i

24、ntelligent. _, I cant speak too highly of him.A. As a result B. By the way C. On the whole D. In a word156. Evidence obtained from observation and experiment is often used to _ a scientific theory.A. confirm B. confine C. conform D. conceive157. Political parties often differ in their views on vario

25、us _ concerning their own countries.A. ways B. measures C. issues D. patterns158. _ his knowledge of the mountainous country, John Smith was appointed as our guide.A. In spite of B. On account of C. Regardless of D. Instead of159. The lawyer was expected to _ some proposals after reading all those d

26、ocuments.A. come up with B. put up with C. look up to D. keep up with160. While typing, Helen has a habit of stopping _ to give her long and flowing hair a smooth.A. occasionally B. simultaneously C. eventually D. directly161. In my opinion, you can widen the _ of these improvements through your act

27、ive participation.A. dimension B. volume C. magnitude D. scope162. The noise was so _ that only those with excellent hearing were aware of it.A. dim B. soft C. faint D. gentle163. If he refuses to _ my plan, I can probably find someone more cooperative.A. put up with B. fall in with C. do away with

28、D. get along with164. Some people either _ avoid questions of right and wrong or remain neutral about them.A. violently B. sincerely C. properly D. deliberately165. Her skirt had been so _ in packing that she had to iron it before going out.A. faded B. torn C. dirty D. crushed166. His landlady gave

29、him a weeks _ to leave the flat.A. threat B. notice C. advice D. caution167. Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than, _ at the other store.A. anyone B. the others C. that D. the ones168. When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above _.A

30、. average B. ordinary C. regular D. normal169. With the change of the economic foundation the entire immense superstructure is _ rapidly transformed.A. anything but B. more or less C. at large D. any more170. The author of the report is well _ with the problems in the hospital because he has been wo

31、rking there for many years.A. acquainted B. informed C. enlightened D. advised171. It is clear that the whole world is passing through a social revolution in which a central _ must be taken by scientists and technologists.A. process B. attention C. measure D. part172. The farmers were more anxious f

32、or rain than the people in the city because they had more _.A. at length B. at last C. at stake D. at ease173. When the big bills for mothers hospital care came, father was glad he had money in the bank to _.A. fall short of B. fall through C. fall back on D. fall in with174. These plastic flowers l

33、ook so _ that many people think they are real.A. beautiful B. natural C. artificial D. similar175. The managing director promised that he would _ me as soon as he had any further information.A. communicate B. notice C. notify D. note176. When I worked as the general manager of the firm, I sometimes

34、had _ to visit London on business.A. opportunity B. possibility C. occasion D. chance177. The most important _ of his speech was that we should all work whole-heartedly for the people.A. element B. spot C. sense D. point178. It has always been the _ of our firm to encourage workers to take part in s

35、ocial activities.A. plan B. campaign C. procedure D. policy179. The climbers _ their ambition by reaching the summit of the mountain.A. obtained B. sustained C. maintained D. realized180. I remember her face but I cannot _ where I met her.A. recall B. remind C. remember D. remark181. He has left his

36、 book here on _, so that you can read it.A. purpose B. intention C. aim D. meaning182. The magician picked several persons from the audience and asked them to help him with the performance.A. by accident B. on occasion C. at random D. on an average183. The open university was started in order to hel

37、p those who _ having a university education when they were young.A. stopped B. failed C. missed D. ceased184. His _of the aeroplane was correct in every detail and could really fly.A. shape B. pattern C. design D. model185. If you _ your demand, then maybe you will have more chance of getting what y

38、ou want.A. conduct B. dismiss C. grant D. moderate186. Dont _ the news to the public until we give you the go-ahead (許可，準(zhǔn)許).A. release B. discard C. relieve D. retain187. The storm sweeping over this area now is sure to cause _ of vegetables in the coming days.A. rarity B. scarcity C. invalidity D.

39、variety188. Jack almost fell off the cliff, but managed to _ until help came.A. keep on B. catch on C. count on D. hang on189. Experts say walking is one of the best ways for a person to _ healthy.A. preserve B. stay C. maintain D. reserve190. Expected noises are usually more _ than unexpected ones

40、of the like magnitude.A. manageable B. controllable C. tolerable D. perceivable191. It isnt so much whether he works hard; the question is whether he works _.A. above all B. in all C. at all D. after all192. Mary had taken _ to see that her guests had everything that they could possibly want.A. effo

41、rts B. pains C. attempts D. endeavors193. He ate what he could, and gave the _ of the food to the birds.A. remain B. uneaten C. rest D. part194. The government placed _ on the numbers of foreign cars that could be imported.A. limitations B. restraint C. requirements D. restrictions195. We wont know

42、whether it will be successful. We wont know whether there will be good _.A. ends B. results C. effects D. causes196. No one imagined that the apparently _ businessman was really a criminal.A. respectful B. respectable C. respective D. respected197. At first the institute refused to purchase the tele

43、scope, but this decision was _ revised.A. occasionally B. consequently C. successively D. subsequently.198. The speaker _ several other subjects in the course of his talk but mostly kept himself to the main topic.A. held on B. worked out C. touched on D. kept out of199. Comrade Li Dazhao, _ libraria

44、n of Beijing University, was one of the founders of the Chinese Communist Party.A. sometimes B. sometime C. some time D. some times200. Alice was very sorry to hear that her grandmother had _ two days before.A. broken off B. passed off C. given away D. passed away答案解析101.【答案】D. alternate.【詳解】alterna

45、te vt./vi. 輪流，交替發(fā)生或出現(xiàn)：Wet days alternate with fine days.(晴雨天交替更迭。)The weather today will alternate between fine and cloudy.(今天的天氣將是晴間多云。)shift般動(dòng)，移動(dòng)(vt.);轉(zhuǎn)移到，遷移(vi.);改變：1)Lend me a hand to shift the piano, will you?(請幫個(gè)忙搬一下這臺(tái)鋼琴。) 2)They have shifted away from this area.(他們已從這一地區(qū)遷走了。) 3)The candidate

46、is constantly shifting his opinion about the problem.(這位競選者在這個(gè)問題上不斷改變他的觀點(diǎn)。)exchange交換;exchange. for . 用.換.;alter(部分)修改。102.【答案】C. crushed.【詳解】crush壓壞，壓碎;弄皺;輾散;1)Dont crush this box; there are flowers inside.(不要把這個(gè)盒子壓壞了，里面有鮮花。) 2)Her dress was crushed.(她的衣服弄皺了。) 3)The machine crushes wheat grain to m

47、ake floor.(這臺(tái)機(jī)器把麥粒輾成面粉。)splash濺，潑;split(中間)裂開;crash(向下)猛跌;(飛機(jī))失事。103.【答案】C. scattered.【詳解】scatter(=throw or put in various directions, or here and there)撒。abandon放棄，拋棄。desert遺棄(而離開)。vanish消亡，滅亡。本題句意是將小偷在搜尋錢時(shí)的情景，所以應(yīng)選scattered(撒)。104.【答案】B. appliances.【詳解】electric appliances電器用具，facilities公用設(shè)備。equipme

48、nt設(shè)備,裝備，是集合名詞，指“設(shè)備”的總稱，只有當(dāng)數(shù)形式。instrument儀器。105.【答案】C. reflection.【詳解】reflection此處意為“映在水中的倒影”，而不是“影子”或“陰影”，故不能用shadow。其他選擇均不合題意。106.【答案】B. ingredient.【詳解】ingredient(混合物的)成分。container容器，含量;內(nèi)容(復(fù)數(shù))。equivalent:相等物。107.【答案】B. behind schedule.【詳解】behind schedule(=late, behind time)晚點(diǎn)：The train is running b

49、ehind schedule today.(=The train is not on time today.)behind the times(=using things not in style; still following old ways; old fashioned)過時(shí)，跟不上時(shí)代，落后：1)The store is behind the times.(=The store is old-fashioned; it looks as stores looked 40 years ago.) 2) Mary thinks her parents are behind the tim

50、es because they still do the fox-trot and dont know any new dances.(=Marys parents are old-fashioned in their dancings .) ahead of time提前： They have fulfilled their production plans ahead of time, in no time(=soon, quickly)立即，馬上：Ill be back in no time to see you home.108.【答案】A. hamper.【詳解】hamper(=hi

51、nder, prevent free movement or activity)阻礙：Lack of equipment is hampering our work.本題譯文：他們兩人都認(rèn)為他不怎么樣并極力阻礙他工作。Think highly of. 對.評價(jià)很高，認(rèn)為.很好。109. 【答案】C. spoilt.【詳解】spoil指出意指“使. 掃興，搞糟”，如：Quarrelling spoilt the picnic.(爭吵使這次野餐弄得很掃興。)hurt傷害，damage 損壞，harm危害，均不合題意。110.【答案】D. stress. 【詳解】put sb. under(grea

52、t) stress使某人處境(非常)緊張，使某人受(很大)壓力。111.【答案】C. obscure.【詳解】obscure(=not clearly seen or understood)模糊難懂得。drastic激烈的，嚴(yán)厲的;dull單調(diào)的;distinct清楚的，明顯的;截然不同的(from)。本題譯文：她提到她的朋友-詩人時(shí)所說的話是令人感興趣，但沒有說清楚，以致沒有人為此感激。112.【答案】C. broke off.【詳解】break off(=cease suddenly, discontinue)突然中斷;break off ones engagement(解除婚約)。Bre

53、ak off(=interrupt) ones conversation(打斷談話)。Break out(=begin suddenly)爆發(fā)。Break away from擺脫，從.退出。113.【答案】A. burst【詳解】burst into tears放聲大哭;又如：burst into thunderous cheers(發(fā)出雷嗚般的歡呼);burst into laughing(捧腹大笑)。114.【答案】A. indispensable.【詳解】indispensable(to, for)不可缺少的，必需的。Indicative(of)指示的。Inevitable 不可避免的。

54、Inherent固有的，內(nèi)在的，天生的。115.【答案】B. But for【詳解】but for(=without, except for)若非，要不是：But for your help we could not have finished it in time.(要不是你的幫助，我們本來不會(huì)及時(shí)完工。)116.【答案】C. reaction.【詳解】reaction(to)對.的反應(yīng)：Our reaction to a joke is to laugh.117.【答案】D. respectful.【詳解】respectable(=deserving respect)值得尊敬的,品行端正的。respectful(=showing respect to)有禮貌的，表示尊敬的。Respective各個(gè)的。respected尊敬的。Respecting prep.(=relating to; concerned with)關(guān)于，說到。118.【答案】B. smooth over.【詳解】smooth over(=make smooth, put right, balliate)使平息，使恢復(fù)正常的，掩飾：1)I will try to smooth their quarrel over.(我將設(shè)法平息他們的爭吵。) 2)Dont try to smooth over