中考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)八上Units課件

1、1few(adj.) _(比較級(jí)) _(最高級(jí))2bored(adj.) _(adj.)令人感到厭倦的3decide(v.) _(n.)決定4building(n.) _(v.)建造5hungry(adj.) _(n.)饑餓6hard(adv.)努力 _(adv.)幾乎不7one(num.) _(adv.)一次8two(num.) _(adv.)兩次9full(adj.) _(adj.反義詞)空的fewerfewestboringdecisionbuildhungerhardlyoncetwiceempty10little(adj.&adv.) _(比較級(jí)) _(最高級(jí))11healt

2、h(n.) _(adj.)健康的 _(adj.反義詞)不健康的12die(v.) _(adj.)死的 _(n.)死亡lessleasthealthyunhealthydeaddeath1_ a few相當(dāng)多2of _當(dāng)然3_感受到4_ of因?yàn)?_ at home待在家6_ two hours又兩個(gè)小時(shí)7in the _在過(guò)去8find _找出；查明9_幾乎從不10at _至少；起碼quitecoursefeel likebecausestayanotherpastouthardly everleast11_ as例如12_多于13_少于14how _多久一次15not _ _一點(diǎn)也不such

3、more thanless thanoftenat all1_ you buy _？你買(mǎi)特別的東西了嗎？2Everything _really _所有的東西嘗起來(lái)真的很好吃！3_the bad weather，我們沒(méi)能看到下面的任何景色。4My legs were _tired _I wanted to stop.我的雙腿太累了以至于我想停下來(lái)。5_do you go to the movies？你多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間去看一次電影？_a week.一周兩次。Didanything specialtastedgoodBecause of sothatHow often Twice6_does she _on

4、 weekends？她周末做什么？She _goes shopping.她有時(shí)去購(gòu)物。7_hours do you _sleep at night？晚上你通常睡幾個(gè)小時(shí)？8My father didnt bring _我爸爸沒(méi)帶足夠的錢(qián)。9It is a good habit _記日記是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣。10I wonder _the bird is _我想知道那只小鳥(niǎo)是什么樣的。Whatdosometimes How many usually enough moneyto keep a diarywhatlike1復(fù)合不定代詞復(fù)合不定代詞2動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)

5、則變化3How often4頻度副詞頻度副詞復(fù)合不定代詞復(fù)合不定代詞1I didnt sleep well because _ _ suddenly knocked on the door just now.(2015，葫蘆葫蘆島島，2題題) )AsomebodyBnobodyCanybody Deverybody【解析】本題考查不定代詞的用法?！窘馕觥勘绢}考查不定代詞的用法。somebody意為意為“有人有人，某人某人”，用于肯定句中；用于肯定句中；nobody意為意為“沒(méi)有人沒(méi)有人”；anybody意為意為“任何人任何人”，用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中；用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中；everybody意為

6、意為“每個(gè)人每個(gè)人”。句意為：。句意為：“剛才有人突然敲門(mén)剛才有人突然敲門(mén)，所以我沒(méi)睡好。所以我沒(méi)睡好?！盇2_ _ is interesting on TV tonight.Lets go out for a walk.(2014，撫順撫順，2題題)ASomething BNothing CAnything DEverything【解析】本題考查不定代詞詞義辨析?！窘馕觥勘绢}考查不定代詞詞義辨析。something一些東西一些東西，一般用于肯定句及表示請(qǐng)求、建議等含義的疑問(wèn)句中；一般用于肯定句及表示請(qǐng)求、建議等含義的疑問(wèn)句中；anything也是表示一些東西也是表示一些東西，任何東西任何東西

7、，一般用于否定句或疑一般用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中。問(wèn)句中。nothing沒(méi)有東西沒(méi)有東西，用于肯定句表示否定含義；用于肯定句表示否定含義；everything每件東西每件東西，修飾這些不定代詞的形容詞一般放在這些修飾這些不定代詞的形容詞一般放在這些詞的后面。聯(lián)系后一句描述詞的后面。聯(lián)系后一句描述，讓我們出去散步吧！可知前文指讓我們出去散步吧！可知前文指的是電視上沒(méi)什么有趣的東西。故選的是電視上沒(méi)什么有趣的東西。故選B。B3Hurry up！_ _ is waiting for you online.OK，Im coming.(2014，本溪本溪，4題題) )AEverybody BAnybody

8、CSomebody DNobody【解析】本題考查不定代詞的用法?！窘馕觥勘绢}考查不定代詞的用法。everybody意為意為“每一個(gè)每一個(gè)人人”；anybody意為意為“任何人任何人”，常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中；常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中；somebody意為意為“某人某人”；nobody意為意為“沒(méi)有人沒(méi)有人”。根據(jù)。根據(jù)“.is waiting for you.”可知是有人在等你。故選可知是有人在等你。故選C。C4Good afternoon，class.Is _ here?No，sir.Peter is absent.(2014，朝陽(yáng)，27題)Aanybody Beverybody Cnobo

9、dy Dsomebody【解析】本題考查不定代詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文“Peter is absent.”可知此處問(wèn)的是“大家都在嗎？”everybody意為“每個(gè)人”，指代一個(gè)整體，主要指整體里的某個(gè)人；anybody意為“任何一個(gè)人”，nobody意為“沒(méi)人”；somebody意為“有人，某人”。故選B。B5Fathers Day is coming.What would you like to buy for your father？(2014，營(yíng)口，10題)Not exactly.I want to buy _ Asomething unusual Banything unusualCun

10、usual something Dunusual anything【解析】本題考查不定代詞的用法。形容詞修飾不定代詞需后置，肯定句中應(yīng)用something。故選A。A6My friend John knows _ _ about football.He doesnt like it at all.(2013，本溪本溪，3題題)Asomething BanythingCeverything Dnothing【解析】本題考查不定代詞詞義辨析。句意為：我朋友約翰【解析】本題考查不定代詞詞義辨析。句意為：我朋友約翰知道知道_關(guān)于足球關(guān)于足球，他根本不喜歡足球。他根本不喜歡足球。something某事；

11、某事；anything任何事；任何事；everything每一件事情；每一件事情；nothing沒(méi)有事情。根沒(méi)有事情。根據(jù)他根本不喜歡足球可知他什么都不知道。故選據(jù)他根本不喜歡足球可知他什么都不知道。故選D。D7Do you often swim here?No.I _ _ go there because the tickets are too expensive.(2015，撫順，2題)Aseldom Balways Cusually Dalmost【解析】本題考查頻度副詞的用法。seldom意為“很少”；always意為“總是”；usually意為“經(jīng)常”；almost意為“幾乎”。根據(jù)

12、后句可知票太貴，因此很少在這兒游泳。故選A。A8My mother _ _ goes to bed early because she needs a lot of sleep every day.(2015，朝陽(yáng)，25題)Anever Bhardly Calways Dsometimes【解析】本題考查頻度副詞的用法。根據(jù)下文“每天要睡很多覺(jué)”可知總是很早上床睡覺(jué)。always意為“總是”；never意為“從不”；hardly意為“幾乎不”；sometimes意為“有時(shí)”。故選C。C9She always does very well in the English exams，but she

13、 can _ _ talk with foreigners in English.(2014，朝陽(yáng)，25題)Aalways Beasily Calready Dhardly【解析】本題考查副詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文“她英語(yǔ)考試總是考得很好”，而but轉(zhuǎn)折可判斷下文說(shuō)的是她的缺點(diǎn)，雖然考試考得好，卻很難用英語(yǔ)跟外國(guó)人交流，hardly意為“幾乎不”，表示否定概念，always意為“總是”；easily意為“容易地”；already意為“已經(jīng)”。根據(jù)題意，選D。D詞匯類(lèi)10The worlds population is growing _ _ and there is _ land and wate

14、r for growing rice.(2015，營(yíng)口，5題)Amore；less Blarger；fewerClarger；less Dmore；fewer【解析】本題考查形容詞比較級(jí)的用法。形容人口多用large，由此可排除A、D兩項(xiàng)；土地和水是不可數(shù)名詞，因此應(yīng)用比較級(jí)less修飾不可數(shù)名詞。故選C。C11Do you know Lily and Lucy?Yes，but the twins look so similar that I always mistake one for _ _(2015，營(yíng)口，6題)Athe other Bthe othersCanother Dother【

15、解析】本題考查固定搭配。the other意為“(兩者中的)另一個(gè)”，表特指；the others意為“其余的”，相當(dāng)于“the other復(fù)數(shù)名詞”，表特指；another意為“(三者或三者以上的)另一個(gè)，還有一個(gè)”，表泛指；other意為“別的”，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表泛指。本題的關(guān)鍵詞是the twins，表示兩者中的另一個(gè)，用the other。故選A。A12_ _ teachers in the school is one hundred，and _ of them are women teachers.(2015，營(yíng)口，8題)AA number of；four fifthBThe num

16、ber of；four fifthCA number of；four fifthsDThe number of；four fifths【解析】本題第一空考查固定搭配：a number of意為“許多，大量”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；第二空考查分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)方式：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí)，分母用復(fù)數(shù)形式，“五分之四”為four fifths。故選D。D13John is getting very thin.He doesnt eat _ _ food.(2014，沈陽(yáng)，2題)Amany Benough Cfew Dlittle【解析】本題考查enough的用法。句意為：約翰變得非常瘦，

17、他沒(méi)有吃足夠的食物。many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；enough足夠的；few和little均表否定，few修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，little修飾不可數(shù)名詞。故選B。B14I have a cold.I dont feel like _ _ anything.(2014，錦州，12題)Ato eat Beat Ceating Date【解析】本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為：我感冒了。我不想吃任何東西。feel like后跟動(dòng)名詞，即feel like doing sth.，故選C。C15，he is feeling _ _ to go to work.(2013，盤(pán)錦，11題)Aenough good Bw

18、ell enoughCgood enough Denough well【解析】本題考查副詞的用法。句意為：兩個(gè)月前他的腿受傷了，現(xiàn)在他覺(jué)得_去工作。由enough修飾形容詞時(shí)，放在形容詞后，排除A和D項(xiàng)；根據(jù)句意可知此處表示身體方面的好，要用well。故選B。B情景交際16Would you like to come to my birthday party on Sunday?_ _，but I have to help my mom with the housework.(2015，鞍山，20題)AYoure welcome BYes，I canCId love to DI can com

19、e【解析】本題考查情景交際。根據(jù)題干可知對(duì)于別人的邀請(qǐng)，回答用Id love to.拒絕他人邀請(qǐng)不能直接說(shuō)No，而要婉言謝絕(通常要說(shuō)明理由)，聲明自己是愿意接受邀請(qǐng)的，但是因某種原因無(wú)法前往。故選C。Cdecide【典例在線(xiàn)】們決定在海邊度假。He decided to go to France for his holiday.他決定到法國(guó)去度假。I cant decide what to wear.我不能決定穿什么。【拓展精析】decide動(dòng)詞，意為“決定”。decide (not) to do sth.決定(不)做某事decide“特殊疑問(wèn)詞動(dòng)詞不定式”decision名詞，意為“決定”

20、。make a decision做決定【活學(xué)活用】1)他們決定在周末去海灘。They _ go to the beach on weekends.2)在你生氣的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)不要做任何決定。Please dont _when you are angry.decided tomake any decisionstry【典例在線(xiàn)】們?cè)噲D為他們的孩子們計(jì)劃人生。們應(yīng)該盡力保護(hù)環(huán)境。試著獨(dú)自完成這項(xiàng)工作。Can I try on the dress？我能試穿這條裙子嗎？【拓展精析】try動(dòng)詞，“試圖；設(shè)法；努力”。try on試穿try名詞，意為“嘗試”。have a try嘗試一下【活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用】3)

21、We can go to Jinan Railway Station by bus.Why not _ _ there for a change?Atry walkingBtrying to walkCtry to walk Dto try walking4)This yellow Tshirt looks nice.May I _ _？Sure.(2015，遼遼陽(yáng)模陽(yáng)模擬擬) )Atry them on Btry on itCtry it on Dtry on themAC hardly【典例在線(xiàn)】【典例在線(xiàn)】鍛煉鍛煉。There is hardly any food in the frid

22、ge.冰箱里幾乎沒(méi)有食物了。冰箱里幾乎沒(méi)有食物了?！就卣咕觥俊就卣咕觥縣ardly副詞副詞，意為意為“幾乎不；幾乎沒(méi)有幾乎不；幾乎沒(méi)有”，表示否定意義表示否定意義，其其同義短語(yǔ)為同義短語(yǔ)為almost not。通常用在形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞之前。通常用在形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞之前。注意：注意：hardly不是不是hard的副詞形式。的副詞形式。hardly表示頻率表示頻率，常與常與ever連用。其他表示頻率的詞還有：連用。其他表示頻率的詞還有：never(從不從不)，sometimes(有有時(shí)時(shí))，often(經(jīng)經(jīng)常常)，usually(通常通常)，always(總總是是)，seldom(很少很少

23、)?！净顚W(xué)活用活學(xué)活用】5)My daughter studies _ _She _ goes to sleep before 11 oclock at night.Ahard；hard Bhard；hardlyChardly；hardly Dhardly；hard6)Huang Bo is a popular film star.He _ _ brings us good films.(2015，錦錦州模州模擬擬) )AalwaysBseldomCneverDhardlyBAalthough【典例在線(xiàn)】Although/Though they are very poor，們雖然很窮，但食物還

24、是夠吃的。，但他沒(méi)有穿大衣就出去了。【拓展精析】although用作連詞，意為“雖然；縱使；不過(guò)；然而”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于though，兩者在大多數(shù)情況下可以通用。although引導(dǎo)的從句，既可位于主句之前，也可位于主句之后，若置于主句之前，多用逗號(hào)與主句隔開(kāi)。注意：在一個(gè)句子中，用了although/though，就不能再用but，但可用yet；用了but就不能用although/though。【活學(xué)活用】【活學(xué)活用】7)I enjoy learning English，_ _ it takes me a lot of time.(2015，葫蘆葫蘆島島模模擬擬) )Abecaus

25、e Bfor Calthough Dor8)_ _ Lin Feng has to work late，she always wears a smile on her face.(2014，南京南京)ABecause BIf CUntil DThoughCDanother two hours又兩個(gè)小時(shí)【典例在線(xiàn)】There is room for another three people in the back of the bus.車(chē)后面還能坐下三個(gè)人?！就卣咕觥俊癮nother數(shù)詞名詞復(fù)數(shù)”意為“再；又；還”，相當(dāng)于“數(shù)詞more名詞復(fù)數(shù)”?！净顚W(xué)活用】9)Have you finish

26、ed your todays work?No，I need _ _Atwo another hours Banother two hoursCmore two hours Dtwo other hoursB【活學(xué)活用】【活學(xué)活用】1)Anna is _ _ to work out all the problems correctly.Acareful enough Benough carefulCcarefully enough Denough carefully2)Lucy isnt_old_enough_to carry the box.(選出能代替畫(huà)線(xiàn)部選出能代替畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分的一項(xiàng)分的一項(xiàng))

27、_ _Ais so young that she can Bisnt young enough toCis too young to Dis so young toAC Its good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows.上網(wǎng)或看游戲類(lèi)節(jié)目是很好的放松方式。上網(wǎng)或看游戲類(lèi)節(jié)目是很好的放松方式?！镜淅诰€(xiàn)】【典例在線(xiàn)】這樣說(shuō)這樣說(shuō)真是太好了。真是太好了。習(xí)習(xí)英英語(yǔ)對(duì)語(yǔ)對(duì)于學(xué)生來(lái)于學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)說(shuō)有點(diǎn)兒有點(diǎn)兒難難。 【拓展精析】【拓展精析】句型句型Itsadj“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事”；句型；句型Itsadj“某某人做某

28、事人做某事”。兩種句型中。兩種句型中，it為形式主語(yǔ)為形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)為真正的主語(yǔ)為to do sth.。注意：在此句型中注意：在此句型中，中間是用介詞中間是用介詞of還是介詞還是介詞for，用介詞用介詞for?！净顚W(xué)活用】【活學(xué)活用】3)Its so brave _ _ the soldier to save the boys life.(2015，阜阜新模新模擬擬)Ato Bof Cfor Dat4)Its nice _ _ you _ me with my math.Afor；to help Bof；to helpCfor；helping Dof；helpingBBhow often

29、，how long，how soon，how far【典例在線(xiàn)】How often do you have a sports meeting？你多久開(kāi)一次運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)？Twice a year.一年兩次。How long have you lived here？你住在這兒多久了？Five years.五年了。How soon will this book come out？這本書(shū)多久才會(huì)出版？In a few days.幾天以后吧。How far is the new supermarket from here？新的超市距離這兒有多遠(yuǎn)？【拓展精析】how often意為“多久一次”，答語(yǔ)通常是alw

30、ays，usually，often，sometimes，once/twice a day/month等表示頻率的副詞或短語(yǔ)。how long意為“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，答語(yǔ)通常是(for) three days/weeks/months等時(shí)間段。how soon意為“多久以后”，常用在一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的句子中，其答語(yǔ)通常是“in一段時(shí)間”。how far意為“多遠(yuǎn)”，答語(yǔ)通常是表示距離的短語(yǔ)?！净顚W(xué)活用】【活學(xué)活用】1)_are the Olympic Games held?Every four years.2)_will your father be back?In five days.3)_is it

31、from your home to school?5 minutes walk.4)_have you worked in this company?Since three years ago.How often How soon How far How long sometimesat times為頻率副詞，意為“有時(shí)”，表動(dòng)作發(fā)生的不經(jīng)常性。some times意為“幾次；幾倍”，time此處為可數(shù)名詞，意為“次數(shù)；倍數(shù)”。sometime為副詞，表“在某時(shí)；有朝一日”，指將來(lái)或過(guò)去的一個(gè)不確定時(shí)間。some time指“一段時(shí)間”，time此處為不可數(shù)名詞，意為“時(shí)間”?？谠E：有有s是有

32、時(shí)是有時(shí)，有時(shí)分開(kāi)好幾次；無(wú)有時(shí)分開(kāi)好幾次；無(wú)s是某時(shí)是某時(shí)，某時(shí)分開(kāi)是某時(shí)分開(kāi)是一段。一段。sometimes，some times，sometime，some time【活學(xué)活用】5)The foreign friends will come to our school _ next week.6)We have known each other for _7)Usually I come by car，but _I come by train.8)I am sure that we have met _before.sometimesome timesometimessome times

33、 much too，too much，too many【典例在線(xiàn)】這個(gè)時(shí)候都有太多的車(chē)輛。業(yè)要做。The food there is much too terrible.那兒的食物太糟糕了?！就卣咕觥縨uch too意思是“太”。much是用來(lái)加強(qiáng)too的，后接形容詞或副詞。too much意思是“太多的”。too是用來(lái)加強(qiáng)much的，后接不可數(shù)名詞。too many后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，同義于too much?！净顚W(xué)活用】【活學(xué)活用】10)There are _ people on the bus.11)There is _water on the floor.12)Im afraid that cap is _ big for me.too many too much much too because，because of【典例在線(xiàn)】【典例在線(xiàn)】為為背痛停止了踢足球。背痛停止了踢足球。，運(yùn)運(yùn)動(dòng)動(dòng)會(huì)被推會(huì)被推遲遲了。了?！就卣咕觥俊就卣咕觥縝ecause of是復(fù)