人教 模塊六 Unit2 Poems 語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)知識(shí)學(xué)案

1、Unit2 PoemsSection A Warming Up,Reading&Comprehending1 單詞考點(diǎn)1. convey的用法傳達(dá)，表達(dá)搭配： convey ones feelings表達(dá)某人的感情 convey (to sb.)sth./that（向某人）表達(dá)eg:I cant convey my feelings in words.傳送，運(yùn)送搭配： convey sb./sth.(from)to()把某人/某物（從）運(yùn)送（到）eg:Goods are conveyed by truck to the airport.區(qū)別：convey,transportconvey

2、指以某種方式把人或物“運(yùn)送到”目的地，或指語(yǔ)言、信息、情感等的傳遞。transport僅局限于用交通工具“運(yùn)輸”貨物或人。2. concrete的用法U混凝土eg:Most houses are built of concrete and steel.確實(shí)的,具體的；混凝土制的eg:Do you have any concrete ideas in your mind.用混凝土覆蓋eg:The workers are concreting the road.注：concrete具體的 的反義詞為：abstract抽象的specific具體的 的反義詞為：general一般，vague模糊3.

3、contradictory相互矛盾的，對(duì)立的搭配： be contradictory to與矛盾/對(duì)立eg:His story is contradictory to the facts.4. flexible靈活的，可變通的；柔韌的，柔順的，可彎曲的eg:This month I have a flexible schedule. This tube is flexible and strong.5. run out of(=use up)用完，耗盡eg:We have run out of our limited time.區(qū)別：run out of,run out,give outrun

4、 out of(=use up)及物動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)一般是人，表示主動(dòng)意義。run out不及物動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)一般是時(shí)間、食物、金錢(qián)等。give out(=run out),不及物動(dòng)詞。另外，它還有“分發(fā)，發(fā)出，宣布，筋疲力竭”等意思。6.be made up of(=consist of=be composed of)由組成，由構(gòu)成eg:Our class is made up of 35 boys and 15 girls.7.dread的用法害怕，恐懼，擔(dān)心 doing sth. dread to do sth. 害怕，擔(dān)心 that從句eg:He dreaded that his parents

5、 would find the matter.恐懼，憂慮eg:She lives in the dread of the disease of returning.8.week in week out(=week after week)每個(gè)星期都，周而復(fù)始9.tease的用法取笑，戲弄；招惹搭配： tease sb. about開(kāi)某人的玩笑 tease out梳理；理清，弄清C戲弄，作弄，玩笑；愛(ài)開(kāi)玩笑的人，愛(ài)戲弄?jiǎng)e人的人eg:Sorry,this is only a tease.11.minimum的用法單最小數(shù)；最小量；最低限度eg:Costs should be kept to a mi

6、nimum.最低的；最小的；最低限度的eg:The minimum requirements for the job are a degree and two years experience.12.await(=wait for)等待eg:He was awaiting her reply.13.transform改變；使轉(zhuǎn)化，使改觀搭配： transforminto把(改)變成eg:Heat can transform water into stream.區(qū)別：change,transform.transfer,shiftchange強(qiáng)調(diào)與以前不一樣，是最一般的用法。transform強(qiáng)調(diào)

7、完全改變某人/某物的外觀或特征。transfer“移交，轉(zhuǎn)移”，強(qiáng)調(diào)從一處轉(zhuǎn)移到另一處。shift一般用于改變位置或方向，含有輕易變動(dòng)之意或出于不正當(dāng)動(dòng)機(jī)嫁禍于他人。14.utter的用法完全的，十足的，徹底的(注：只用在adj前)eg:Thats complete and utter nonsense.那純屬一派胡言。說(shuō)，講；出聲eg:She didnt utter a word during lunch.15.in particular尤其，特別，格外(=particularly=especially)短語(yǔ)： be particular about/over對(duì)講究/挑剔eg:He stre

8、ssed that point in particularly.16.eventually最后，終于eg:He worked hard and eventually made himself ill.區(qū)別：eventually,finally,at last,in the endeventually強(qiáng)調(diào)作為結(jié)果而最終發(fā)生。finally“最后”指一系列事物或論點(diǎn)的順序。at last通常表示等待很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間以后終于發(fā)生，往往用于一番拖延或曲折之后，帶有較濃厚的感情色彩，如不耐煩、放心、如愿等。in the end強(qiáng)調(diào)作為結(jié)果而最終發(fā)生。17.in particular“尤其，特別，格外；特殊的，專(zhuān)

9、門(mén)的；具體的”的用法短語(yǔ)：be particular about/over.對(duì)講究(挑剔)eg:She stressed that point in particular.18.sorrowU“悲傷，悲哀，悔恨”C“不幸，讓人傷心的事”的用法短語(yǔ)： to ones sorrow令某人傷心的是 in sorrow悲傷地eg:Life has many sorrows and joys.1. take it easy放松點(diǎn)，別緊張，從容(=Dont worry.=Take things easy.)eg:Take it easy!Dont panic.2. appropriate恰當(dāng)?shù)?，合適的;大

10、約的，大致的搭配： be appropriate for/to sth.適合某物 It is appropriate that(should)do 是合適的eg:Its appropriate that you (should)say thanks to your mother.3. blank的用法C空白，空格；遺忘eg:If you cant answer the question,leave a blank.無(wú)痕跡的；空白的；沒(méi)有表情的eg:I want to tell her the truth,but she just gave me a blank look.區(qū)別：blank,ba

11、reblank用來(lái)指缺少某些內(nèi)容，尤其指有待填寫(xiě)的內(nèi)容。bare用來(lái)表示沒(méi)有其他物體覆蓋的“光禿禿的”。4. exchange的用法交換，互換；交流；交易搭配：in exchange for交換eg:An exchange of opinions is useful.交換，互換，調(diào)換搭配： exchangefor以換取 exchangewith(sb.)和(某人)換eg:Did you exchange the phone number with him?注：exchange強(qiáng)調(diào)交互。5. sponsor n“贊助人；倡議者”vt.“贊助；發(fā)起；主辦；倡議”eg:Mr.Smith was an

12、nounced as the sponsor. The senator(參議員)announced that he would sponsor the health care plan.1. hold on的用法繼續(xù)(堅(jiān)持)下去eg:Hold on the job until you get another.(打電話時(shí))等一下，別掛斷eg:Hold on,please.-Ill get a pen.抓緊(某物)eg:The little girl held on to her mothers hand while crossing the road.有關(guān)hold的短語(yǔ)hold back阻擋，抑

13、制hold on to緊緊抓住不放，持有不賣(mài)hold up支持住，承受??；延遲，阻礙hold down壓下，壓制，限制hold off延遲2. darknessU黑暗，漆黑短語(yǔ)：in the darkness在黑暗中區(qū)別：darkness,darkdarkness僅指因無(wú)光而“黑暗，漆黑”dark除了以上的意思之外，還指“黑夜，黃昏”和“無(wú)知”，如：in the dark在黑暗中；秘密地；全然不知。3. try out的用法試驗(yàn)；測(cè)驗(yàn)eg:This idea is fine,but we need to try it out in practice.試，嘗試，試用eg:They are try

14、ing out a new product.短語(yǔ)： try doing sth試著做某事（有試試看怎么樣的意思。） try to do sth.盡力做某事，努力做某事（有盡力做某種難做的事情的意思。） try on試穿 try out for參加的選拔 try ones best to do sth.4.let out發(fā)出(聲音等)；放出，釋放(人或動(dòng)物)；泄露(秘密等)有關(guān)let的短語(yǔ)let alone更不用說(shuō)，更談不上；對(duì)放任不管/置之不理let go放手，放開(kāi)，釋放let off寬恕，饒??；使爆炸let up減輕，緩和eg:She let out a scream of terror. Would you let the dog out please? Do you know who let out the secret?5.load的用法裝載(貨