新概念英語第二冊課件44課

1、Lesson 44 Through the forest【New words and expressions】forest n.森林森林 risk n.危險，冒險危險，冒險picnic n. 野餐野餐 edge n. 邊緣邊緣strap n. 帶，皮帶帶，皮帶 possession n. 所有所有breath n.呼吸呼吸mend v. 修理修理contents (常用復(fù)數(shù)常用復(fù)數(shù)) 內(nèi)有的物品內(nèi)有的物品 a thick forest 茂密的森林茂密的森林through the forest 穿越森林穿越森林 woods wudz n.（小一些的）森林（小一些的）森林 forest frist

2、 n.森林, 叢林, 山林1) n. 危險，風險危險，風險 risk of sth 的風險的風險 run/take the risk of doing sth 冒做某事的風冒做某事的風險險 take the risk of sth 冒冒的風險的風險 eg. We should think of the risks of the plan. 我們應(yīng)該考慮這個計劃的風險。我們應(yīng)該考慮這個計劃的風險。 eg. We cant run the risk of losing all our money. 我們不能冒失去所有錢財?shù)娘L險。我們不能冒失去所有錢財?shù)娘L險。 risk 2) v. 使（自己或某人）

3、面臨危險使（自己或某人）面臨危險 risk ones health 冒失去健康的危險冒失去健康的危險 risk ones fortune. 冒失去錢財?shù)奈ｋU冒失去錢財?shù)奈ｋUrisk ones neck /life冒失去生命的危險冒失去生命的危險 risk at any risk 無論冒什么危險無論冒什么危險run a risk 冒險冒險 at risk 處于危險之中處于危險之中danger n.危險危險, 風險；可能造成損傷、疼痛風險；可能造成損傷、疼痛等的人或物等的人或物; 危害危害 adventure n.冒險活動冒險活動; 冒險經(jīng)歷冒險經(jīng)歷; 奇遇；冒奇遇；冒險險, 刺激刺激 risk

4、eg. We went on a picnic at the beach. 我們在海灘上野餐。我們在海灘上野餐。eg. Lets go for a picnic. 我們?nèi)ヒ安桶?。我們?nèi)ヒ安桶伞?be no picnic 有困難或有麻煩有困難或有麻煩 camp kmp n. 野營，露營野營，露營 picnic n. 郊游, 野餐edge n. 邊緣，端，棱；邊緣，端，棱；pthe edge of a plate/table 盤子邊盤子邊 桌子邊桌子邊peg. We stood at the waters edge and looked at the beautiful lake. p 我們站在水

5、邊，看著美麗的湖光景色。我們站在水邊，看著美麗的湖光景色。 peg. He fell off the edge of the cliff. 他從懸他從懸崖上掉了下去。崖上掉了下去。 peg. Dont put that glass on the edge of the table, it might fall off. p別把杯子放在桌子邊上，它會掉下去。別把杯子放在桌子邊上，它會掉下去。 pat the edge of the forest 在森林邊緣在森林邊緣 possession pzen n. 所有所有p possess pzes v. own, have p 擁有，持有擁有，持有 p

6、eg. He decided to give away everything he possessed and became a monk. p他決定放棄所擁有的一切，出家當了和尚。他決定放棄所擁有的一切，出家當了和尚。 peg. They possess three cars. p他們擁有三部汽車。他們擁有三部汽車。 pbe possessed by sth 被（迷?。?，被控制被（迷住），支配，被控制p She was suddenly possessed by fear. p她突然被恐怖的氣氛包圍了。她突然被恐怖的氣氛包圍了。/她突然感到害怕。她突然感到害怕。 breath bre

7、n. 呼吸呼吸p breathe bri: v. 呼吸呼吸 breath n. 氣息，呼吸氣息，呼吸 phold ones breath 屏住呼吸屏住呼吸p lose ones breath 氣喘吁吁，上氣不接下氣喘吁吁，上氣不接下氣氣 pbe out of breath 上氣不接下氣上氣不接下氣 ptake ones breath away: surprise sb p使某人吃驚或驚奇使某人吃驚或驚奇 pwaste ones breath 白費唇舌白費唇舌pfeel a breath of spring 感到春的氣息感到春的氣息content kntent adj.滿足的滿足的, 滿意的滿意

8、的p eg. Are you content with your salary?p 你對工資滿意嗎？你對工資滿意嗎？ peg. Since he has apologized, I am content. 既然他已經(jīng)道歉，我就滿意了。既然他已經(jīng)道歉，我就滿意了。 pbe content to do sth 滿足于做滿足于做, 甘心甘心做做 peg. He was content just to sit in front of the television all day. p 他滿足于整天坐在電視機前。他滿足于整天坐在電視機前。contents kntents 內(nèi)有的東西pthe conten

9、ts of a room 房間的東西房間的東西 pthe contents of a box 盒子里的東西盒子里的東西 pthe contents of a letter 一封信的內(nèi)容一封信的內(nèi)容 pthe contents of a book 一本書的內(nèi)容一本書的內(nèi)容 pthe contents of the bag 包里的東西包里的東西 pthe contents of the suitcase 手提箱里的東手提箱里的東西西 peg. She dropped her purse and the contents fell out on the floor. p她弄掉了錢包，包里的東西撒落在

10、地上。她弄掉了錢包，包里的東西撒落在地上。mend v. 修理，修補peg. Never too late to mend. p知錯能改知錯能改，善莫大焉。，善莫大焉。p mend shoes 修鞋修鞋 pmend a watch 修理手表修理手表p mend the road 修路修路 prepair v. 修理，修補修理，修補 prepair a road repair a watch pfix v. 修理，安裝修理，安裝 fix a watch ppatch pt vt.補；修理；調(diào)停補；修理；調(diào)停, 解解決決 patch sth up 快速、臨時修補某物快速、臨時修補某物 【課文講解】

11、【課文講解】1 1、Mrs. Anne Sterling did not 1) Mrs. Anne Sterling did not 1) think ofthink of the the 2) risk 2) risk she was taking when she she was taking when she 3) ran 3) ran through through a forest after two men. a forest after two men.安安斯特林夫人在穿過森林追趕兩個男人時，她并沒有考斯特林夫人在穿過森林追趕兩個男人時，她并沒有考慮到所冒的風險。慮到所冒的風險。

12、think ofthink ofHave you ever Have you ever thought ofthought of settling down in this town? settling down in this town?2) take a risk2) take a risk（of doingof doing） John John took/ran the risk of damagingtook/ran the risk of damaging his bus and his bus and drove it into the back of the thievescar

13、. drove it into the back of the thievescar. 約翰冒著撞壞他開的那輛公共汽車的危險把它撞在了小偷約翰冒著撞壞他開的那輛公共汽車的危險把它撞在了小偷們的車的后尾上。們的車的后尾上。3) run after3) run afterThe police are running after a thief.The police are running after a thief.考慮，思考考慮，思考冒冒風險風險追趕；追隨；追求追趕；追隨；追求2 2、They had 1They had 1）rushed up torushed up to her while

14、she was 2 her while she was 2）having a picnichaving a picnic 3 3）at the edge ofat the edge of a forest with her a forest with her children and 4children and 4）tried totried to steal her handbag. steal her handbag.剛才，當她和孩子們正在森林邊上野餐的時侯，這兩個人剛才，當她和孩子們正在森林邊上野餐的時侯，這兩個人沖到她跟前沖到她跟前1 1）rush up to sb. rush up

15、to sb. 2 2）have a picnichave a picnic去野炊去野炊 3 3）at the edge of at the edge of The park lies at the edge of the town.The park lies at the edge of the town.4 4）Try to do sth Try to do sth 努力做某事努力做某事Try doing sth Try doing sth 嘗試做某事嘗試做某事Try ones best Try ones best 盡某人最大努力盡某人最大努力迎面沖向某人迎面沖向某人野餐野餐go picni

16、cking 在在的邊上的邊上p【課文講解】【課文講解】p1 1、Mrs. Anne Sterling did not think of theMrs. Anne Sterling did not think of the risk she was taking when she ran through risk she was taking when she ran through a forest after two men. a forest after two men.pthink of think of 考慮，思考考慮，思考p Have you ever thought of sett

17、leing down in this town?Have you ever thought of settleing down in this town?ptake a risktake a risk（of doingof doing） 冒冒風險風險prun after run after 追趕；追隨；追求追趕；追隨；追求 pThe police are running after a thief.The police are running after a thief.prun behind run behind 在某人后面跑在某人后面跑 I ran behind him.I ran beh

18、ind him.prun to run to 跑向跑向p2 2、They had rushed up to her while she was having a picnic They had rushed up to her while she was having a picnic at the edge of a forest with her children and tried to steal her at the edge of a forest with her children and tried to steal her handbag.handbag.prush up t

19、o sb. rush up to sb. 迎面沖向某人迎面沖向某人pupup向上，面對面，與說話人相反方向；向上，面對面，與說話人相反方向；downdown方向相同，與方向相同，與說話人相同方向說話人相同方向 pgo down go down 接著往前走接著往前走, ,不用回頭不用回頭pup toup to可以表示地點、時間等可以表示地點、時間等“一直到一直到”p The child ran up to his mother when he saw her. The child ran up to his mother when he saw her.p He worked up to nin

20、e oclock in the evening. He worked up to nine oclock in the evening.phave a picnic have a picnic 野餐野餐pat the edge of at the edge of 在在的邊上的邊上p The park lies at the edge of the town.The park lies at the edge of the town.p3 3、In the struggle, the strap broke and, with the bag in In the struggle, the st

21、rap broke and, with the bag in their possession, both men started running through the their possession, both men started running through the trees.trees.pin ones possession = in the possession of sb. in ones possession = in the possession of sb. 為某人所擁為某人所擁有有 pI went out of the book shop with bookI w

22、ent out of the book shop with book in my possesion. in my possesion. pThe house used to beThe house used to be in my possession, in my possession, but now it isbut now it is in the in the possession of possession of an old ladyan old lady. .p4 4、She was soon out of breath, but she continued to run.S

23、he was soon out of breath, but she continued to run.pout of breath out of breath 上氣不接下氣，喘不上氣上氣不接下氣，喘不上氣p Tom ran to the shop to get some salt for his mother. Tom ran to the shop to get some salt for his mother. When he reached there, he was quite out of breath.When he reached there, he was quite out

24、 of breath.pcontinued to do sth. continued to do sth. 接著做接著做p5 5、When she caught up with them, she When she caught up with them, she saw that they had sat down and were saw that they had sat down and were going through the contents of the bag, going through the contents of the bag, so she ran straig

25、ht at them.so she ran straight at them.pgo through go through （仔細地）搜查，（仔細地）搜查，在在中搜尋，瀏覽，翻看中搜尋，瀏覽，翻看( (速度較快速度較快的看的看) )p She went through her bag, but she She went through her bag, but she couldnt find her key.couldnt find her key.pcatch up with sb. catch up with sb. 追上追上, ,趕上趕上( (強調(diào)結(jié)強調(diào)結(jié)果果) )pcontents

26、of the bag contents of the bag 包里的東西包里的東西prun (straight) at run (straight) at （at at 強調(diào)瞄準強調(diào)瞄準, ,一般一般與與straightstraight相連都用相連都用atat）p6 6、The strap needs mending, said Mrs. The strap needs mending, said Mrs. Sterling later, but they did not steal Sterling later, but they did not steal anything.anythin

27、g.pneedneed作作“需要需要”為講時，后面接的動為講時，后面接的動名詞有被動的含義。名詞有被動的含義。p【Key structuresKey structures】p動名詞動名詞p1 1、動名詞可以做主語、賓語、介詞賓語等、動名詞可以做主語、賓語、介詞賓語等pWashing the carWashing the car made me tired. made me tired.（主語主語）pBefore Before leaving the officeleaving the office, he gave me a book., he gave me a book.（賓語賓語）pI

28、am very keen on cycling.I am very keen on cycling.（介賓介賓）p2 2、動名詞還可以用于、動名詞還可以用于“動詞動詞+ +介詞介詞”之后之后plook forward to doing sth. look forward to doing sth. p 期待、盼望做某事期待、盼望做某事pI am looking forward to seeing him tomorrow. I am looking forward to seeing him tomorrow. pbe accustomed to doing sth. be accustome

29、d to doing sth. p習慣于做某事習慣于做某事pI am accustomed to getting up early. I am accustomed to getting up early. p 我習慣早起我習慣早起. . pbe used to doing sth. be used to doing sth. p 習慣做某事習慣做某事pI am used to getting up early. I am used to getting up early. p 我習慣早起我習慣早起. .p比較：比較：I used to get up early but I dont I us

30、ed to get up early but I dont anymore. anymore. 我過去常早起我過去常早起, , 但現(xiàn)在不再但現(xiàn)在不再 早起了。早起了。 pdevote to doing sth. devote to doing sth. 奉獻給某事奉獻給某事, , 把把奉獻給奉獻給pdevote oneself to doing sth. (devote oneself to doing sth. (全身心投入做某事全身心投入做某事) )pMy mother devotes herself to doing homework.My mother devotes herself

31、to doing homework.pobject to doing sth. object to doing sth. 反對做某事反對做某事pI object to eating out. I object to eating out. 我反對在外面吃飯我反對在外面吃飯. .pget/be tired of doing sth. get/be tired of doing sth. 對對厭煩厭煩, , 作為系動詞作為系動詞getget可與可與be be 替替換換pbelieve in believe in 信任信任, ,信仰信仰pbelieve in + sb. believe in + s

32、b. 表示信任某人表示信任某人, ,信仰某人信仰某人pbelieve in + doing sth. believe in + doing sth. 表示我的信條是表示我的信條是.pI belive in taking it easy. I belive in taking it easy. （take it easy take it easy 輕松輕松, ,放松放松, ,慢慢來慢慢來）paccuse sb. of doing sth. accuse sb. of doing sth. 因某事控告某人（因某事控告某人（accuse vt. accuse vt. 控告；指控告；指控）控）pThe

33、 police accused him of stealing. The police accused him of stealing. 警方控告他犯有盜竊罪警方控告他犯有盜竊罪. . p3 3、在、在startstart，beginbegin，continuecontinue等后面，既可以用不定式又等后面，既可以用不定式又可以用動名詞，區(qū)別不大：可以用動名詞，區(qū)別不大：pI began to learn/learning English two years ago.I began to learn/learning English two years ago.p4 4、在、在lovelove

34、，likelike，preferprefer等動詞后，用不定式和動名詞意等動詞后，用不定式和動名詞意義有所區(qū)別。義有所區(qū)別。phate,love,like+doing sth. hate,love,like+doing sth. 表示一種習慣表示一種習慣(always)(always)phate,love,like+to do sth. hate,love,like+to do sth. 表示某一次性的行為表示某一次性的行為(now)(now)pwould love /like to do sth. would love /like to do sth. 表示想要表示想要, , 習慣于在前面加

35、習慣于在前面加 wouldwouldp餐廳服務(wù)員習慣會問餐廳服務(wù)員習慣會問: “Would you like to?”: “Would you like to?”，而不會，而不會用用 “ “Do you like?”Do you like?”，他只關(guān)心你現(xiàn)在想吃什么，他只關(guān)心你現(xiàn)在想吃什么, ,而不管而不管你平常吃什么。你平常吃什么。pI hate to do sth. I hate to do sth. 不喜歡不喜歡 pI hate to say I have no money , but I really need some. I hate to say I have no money ,

36、 but I really need some. 說說明這個人要向你借錢了明這個人要向你借錢了pI hate to say but I really have something important to do. I hate to say but I really have something important to do. p你想拒絕別人的邀請時可用的句型你想拒絕別人的邀請時可用的句型pprefertopreferto結(jié)構(gòu)中只能用動名詞結(jié)構(gòu)中只能用動名詞p Why dont you drive to work instead of Why dont you drive to work i

37、nstead of walking?walking?p I prefer walking to driving. I prefer walking to driving.p5 5、在、在needneed，wantwant之后，動名詞形式具有被動的之后，動名詞形式具有被動的含義，相當于被動的不定式：含義，相當于被動的不定式：p如果以物體做主語，可以直接加動詞如果以物體做主語，可以直接加動詞-ing-ing，表達，表達被動的含義被動的含義pMy shirt is torn. It needs mending. My shirt is torn. It needs mending. 我的襯衫撕我的襯

38、衫撕破了破了, , 需要縫補需要縫補. . pThose windows are dirty. They want washing. Those windows are dirty. They want washing. 那些窗戶很臟那些窗戶很臟, , 需要洗刷需要洗刷 p【Special DifficultiesSpecial Difficulties】 pcatch and runcatch and runpcatchcatch主要意思是主要意思是“抓住、捉住、逮住抓住、捉住、逮住”，但有時，但有時可以表示可以表示“（及時）趕上、追上（及時）趕上、追上”等：等：p He ran quick

39、ly to catch the last bus home.He ran quickly to catch the last bus home.p When she caught up with them, she saw that When she caught up with them, she saw that they were going through the contents of the bag.they were going through the contents of the bag.prunrun的本意是的本意是“跑跑”，后面加上不同的小品詞可以，后面加上不同的小品詞可

40、以表達表達“追趕，逃跑追趕，逃跑”等多種含義：等多種含義：p She has run off with all his money.She has run off with all his money.p The man ran away with her bag. The man ran away with her bag.Thank you ! See you next time p【New words and expressionsNew words and expressions】pforest forest n. n. 森林森林 risk n. risk n. 危險，冒險危險，冒險ppicnic picnic n. n. 野餐野餐 edge edge n. n. 邊緣邊緣pstrap strap n. n. 帶，皮帶帶，皮帶 possession possession n. n. 所有所有pbreath breath