【牛津譯林版】（江蘇專用）2012屆高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)精品學(xué)案：Module4Unit3　Tomorrow’sworld

1、Unit 3Tomorrow's world重點(diǎn)單詞【1】 besides adv. & prep. 除以外(還有)They all went there besides Tom.除湯姆去了以外，他們也都去了。I don't like the color of the dress. Besides, it's too expensive.我不喜歡這裙子的顏色，另外它也太貴了?！咀⒁狻縝eside prep. 在旁邊，與相比He sat beside her all night.整個(gè)晚上他都坐在她身邊。My painting looks childish besi

2、de yours.同你的相比，我的畫顯得很幼稚。except, except for, except that, but, apart from(1)except 意思是“除了之外”，指僅有某事物不包括在內(nèi)。I enjoy doing anything in the holiday except doing homework.假期里我什么都愿意干，就是不想做作業(yè)。(2)except for 是except引申出來(lái)的一個(gè)詞組，它所指代的除去的部分和主題不是一個(gè)層次的。Your article is quite good this time except for some spelling mis

3、takes.你的文章很好，就是有幾處拼寫錯(cuò)誤。(這里的文章和拼寫錯(cuò)誤不是一個(gè)層面上的東西)(3)except 從句除了He never goes out except when he needs to buy something.除了需要買東西外，他從不出門。(4)but prep. 除了，相當(dāng)于apart from; except。I could come every day but Thursday.除了星期四，我每天都能來(lái)。(5)apart from 除外還，也指僅有某事物不包括在內(nèi)，相當(dāng)于besides和except綜合的用法。Apart from the injuries to hi

4、s face and hands, he broke both legs.除了臉和手受傷外，他的兩條腿也斷了。I would go with you, _ I have to work that day.A. besides B. exceptC. besides that D. except thatD那天如果我要工作則不能和你一起去，所以選擇except，同時(shí)其后跟的是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句的結(jié)構(gòu)與意義均完整，用連詞that引導(dǎo)。 【2】 set n一套，一組 vt.(set，set)設(shè)置(布景，背景)，安排，布置，分配The novel is set in France in the early

5、 19th century.這部小說(shuō)是以19世紀(jì)早期的法國(guó)為背景的。A committee has been set up to organize social events in the college.委員會(huì)的成立是為組織大學(xué)里面的社交活動(dòng)。She has set herself a difficult task.她為自己安排了一個(gè)艱難的任務(wù)。a set of six chairs 6把成套的椅子setting n環(huán)境，背景It was the perfect setting for a wonderful Christmas.氣氛環(huán)境無(wú)可挑剔，正是一個(gè)美好的圣誕節(jié)所需要的。set 相關(guān)短

6、語(yǔ)參見M2U2【3】 fear n&v. 害怕；恐懼，擔(dān)憂Most older employees fear unemployment.大多數(shù)年長(zhǎng)的員工害怕失業(yè)。Her parents fear for her safety.她的父母為她的安全而擔(dān)憂。for fear that/of sth. 擔(dān)心某事將會(huì)發(fā)生They wouldn't let their cat outside for fear (that) it would get run over.他們不敢讓貓出門，因?yàn)楹ε聲?huì)被軋死。I didn't want to move for fear of waking

7、 her up.我不想動(dòng)，擔(dān)心會(huì)把她吵醒。我們悄悄說(shuō)話，以免驚醒警衛(wèi)。_ the guards.我只好逃走，生怕他有一天把我殺了。_ one day.他的雇員都怕他。_We spoke quietly for fear of wakingI had to run away for fear that he might kill meAll his employees fear him.【4】 impress vt. 給留下極深的印象be impressed with/by 給留下深刻印象We're very impressed with the excellence of the ch

8、ildren's works.這些兒童作品水平之高，給我們留下了深刻印象。impress (sth.) on/upon (sb.) impress on/upon sb./ sth. 使某人對(duì)某物印象深刻The great changes in China are strongly impressed on the foreigners.中國(guó)的巨變讓外賓印象很深。My father impressed on me the value of hard work.我父親讓我明白了努力工作的重要性。impressive adj. 給人印象深刻的；感人的impression n. 印象；感覺l

9、eave/make a deep impression on 給留下深刻的印象She was very impressive in the interview.她在面試中表現(xiàn)得十分出色。My first impression of him was favourable.他給我的第一印象不錯(cuò)。The scenery here is _ and all the visitors are deeply _.A. impressive; impressB. impressed; impressionistsC. impression; impressionistsD. impressive; impr

10、essedD第一空是說(shuō)風(fēng)景“給人印象深刻的”；第二空的意思是“對(duì)印象深刻”?！?】 deliver vt. 轉(zhuǎn)交；投遞；發(fā)表；宣布；接生；解救The doctor delivered a baby.這個(gè)醫(yī)生接生了一名嬰兒。They prayed to God to deliver them from danger.他們祈求上帝把他們從危險(xiǎn)中拯救出來(lái)。The professor usually delivers his class in a lively way.這個(gè)教授總是以一種非常生動(dòng)的方式講課。deliver sth. to/over sb. 把某物交付某人deliver a messag

11、e 帶信，傳話deliver a speech 發(fā)表講話deliver over/up (to) 移交，交給我們承諾在48小時(shí)內(nèi)送到。_陪審團(tuán)(jury)終于宣布了裁決(verdict)。_We promise to deliver within 48 hours.The jury finally delivered its verdict.【6】 voice v. 表達(dá)，吐露 n說(shuō)話聲，語(yǔ)態(tài)If you have any questions or comments, you can use this time to voice them.如果大家有任何疑問(wèn)或評(píng)論，可以利用這個(gè)時(shí)間段來(lái)提出。H

12、er voice shook with emotion.她激動(dòng)得聲音顫抖。voice, noise, soundvoice 用作名詞，多指人類發(fā)出的“聲音”；用作動(dòng)詞，指“表達(dá)”、“吐露”。noise 名詞，多指各種聲音或響聲攪和在一起時(shí)的“雜音”、“嘈雜聲”。sound 用作名詞，多指一下一下地“響聲”；用作動(dòng)詞有“聽起來(lái)”，“發(fā)出聲音”和“使發(fā)出聲音”之意。The construction site gives off too much _ day and night, and the people living nearby have no choice but to _ their c

13、omplaints to the government.A. sound; voice B. noise; soundC. noise; voice D. sound; noiseC第一空為名詞“嘈雜聲”，第二空為動(dòng)詞“表達(dá)”、“吐露”。 【7】 accuse v. 控告，告發(fā)Man often accuses nature for his own misfortunes.人類常把自身的不幸歸罪于天。 accuse sb. of sth./doing sth. 指控某人做某事the accused 被告rob sb. of sth. 搶走某人某物inform sb. of sth. 通知/告訴

14、某人某事warn sb. of sth. 告誡某人某事remind sb. of/about sth./sb. 使某人想起某人或某事；提醒某人某事物或某人They _ him _ bribes.他們指控他犯有賄賂罪。Tom has always thought of himself as a good cook and never fails to_ everyone of it.A. remind B. rememberC. know D. introduceaccused; of takingA句意：Tom總以為自己是一個(gè)好廚師，并且總是使所有的人知道這一點(diǎn)。 remind sb. of

15、sth. 使某人想起某事；提醒某人某事?！?】 put forward 調(diào)快(鐘表，時(shí)間)，提出(觀點(diǎn)、議案等)，推薦The clock slows down. Please put forward the hands of it.鐘慢了，請(qǐng)把指針調(diào)快些。I wasn't convinced by any of the arguments that he put forward.他所提出的任何論據(jù)都不能說(shuō)服我。She has decided to put her name/put herself forward as a candidate.她打算推薦自己作為候選人。put/set/l

16、ay aside 擱置一旁；把(錢，時(shí)間等)留存起來(lái)，儲(chǔ)蓄；抑制(憤怒等)；忽視(忠告等)put away 收拾起來(lái)，放好；儲(chǔ)蓄put asideput back 放回；撥回鐘表的針put down 放下，使乘客下車；記下，寫下；鎮(zhèn)壓put off 推遲；脫去，除去put on 穿上；增加(速度，體重等); 上演put out 伸出；撲滅；生產(chǎn)put together 組合，拼湊put up 舉起；建造，掛起；提高(價(jià)錢)put up with 容忍put an end/a stop to 制止，使停止putto bed 使上床睡覺putto death 處以死刑，殺死It's rep

17、orted that Changsha has _ the general plan for citybuilding.A. put out B. put forward C. put up D. put awayAs teachers and students, we need to _ our old ideas and prejudices and learn to be more _ in both our teaching and study. (2010江蘇寶應(yīng)學(xué)情調(diào)查)A. put away; flexibleB. put out; cleverC. put down; clev

18、erD. put aside; flexibleBDput away 收起來(lái)；put out 撲滅；put down 記下，鎮(zhèn)壓；put aside 儲(chǔ)蓄；拋在一邊。根據(jù)句意，我們應(yīng)把我們舊的觀念和偏見拋在一邊，在教學(xué)和學(xué)習(xí)中學(xué)會(huì)更加“靈活”。故選D項(xiàng)。【2】 at the moment 在此刻I'm afraid she's not here at the moment.恐怕她現(xiàn)在不在這兒。for the moment 暫時(shí)Stop discussing for the moment, please.請(qǐng)暫時(shí)不要討論。at any moment 隨時(shí)The firefighte

19、rs rushed into the burning building though it might fall down at any moment.盡管正在燃燒的那棟房子隨時(shí)都可能會(huì)倒塌，但是消防員還是沖進(jìn)了大火中。the moment還可以充當(dāng)連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。He stopped what he was doing the moment the teacher came in.老師一進(jìn)來(lái)，他就停止了手頭上做的事。The classroom is big enough _， but we'll have to move if we have more students.A.

20、 for the moment B. on the momentC. in a moment D. for a moment A【3】 at a speed of 以某種速度New maglev train nowadays can travel at an amazing speed of 430 km/h.目前的磁懸浮火車能以每小時(shí)430千米的驚人速度行駛。at top/full speed 以全速He was driving at top speed down the street when the accident happened.當(dāng)事故發(fā)生時(shí)他正沿著街道高速駕駛。speed up

21、加速This drug may have the effect of speeding up your heart rate.這種藥物能夠使你的心率加速。at a safe/dangerous/low/high speed 以安全/危險(xiǎn)/低/高的速度pick up/gather speed 加快速度【4】 come across 偶然碰到；走過(guò)來(lái)；出現(xiàn)于I came across his name on the list.我無(wú)意中在名單上發(fā)現(xiàn)了他的名字。She came across an old school friend in Oxford Street this morning.今天早上

22、她在牛津大街碰到一位老校友。 Have you _ some new ideas? Yeah, I will tell you later.A. come about B. come acrossC. come up with D. come out withC考查come相關(guān)的詞組的辨析。come about 發(fā)生；come across 偶然碰到；come up with 想出，提出；come out with 發(fā)表，公布；說(shuō)出?！?】 Not only is every step of climbing Mount Qomolangma felt by the viewer, but a

23、lso the cold, the tiredness, the food, the smells, the sights and the sounds of the mountain can all be experienced.觀眾不僅能夠感受到攀登珠穆朗瑪峰的每一步的艱辛，還能體驗(yàn)到寒冷、勞累，品嘗到食物，聞到香味，欣賞到山上的風(fēng)景，以及聆聽到自然界的聲音。(1) not onlybut also 應(yīng)連接兩個(gè)相對(duì)稱的并列成分(主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或分句)。She not only sings well but also dances beautifully.她不僅歌唱得好，舞也跳得不錯(cuò)

24、。(2) not onlybut also 連接兩個(gè)分句，并且 not only 位于句首時(shí)，第一個(gè)分句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)要部分倒裝。Not only does the sun give us light but also (it) gives us heat.太陽(yáng)不僅給我們光，還給了我們熱。Not only is this young man clever but also he is hardworking.這個(gè)年輕人不僅聰明，而且努力。(3) not onlybut also 不能用在否定句中。誤： They don't fear not only hardship but also

25、 death.正： They fear neither hardship nor death.正： They don't fear either hardship or death.(4) not onlybut also 連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要和與其最近的主語(yǔ)保持人稱和數(shù)的一致。Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan.不僅僅學(xué)生，而且老師也反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃。Not only the teacher but also the students were against the plan.不僅僅老師，

26、學(xué)生也反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃。(5) not onlybut also 連接兩個(gè)并列成分時(shí)，not only 不能分開使用，但 but also 卻可以分開使用，而且可省略but或also。The area was not only hit by an unexpected heavy rain, but some bridges were also washed away.突如其來(lái)的暴雨不僅侵襲了這個(gè)地方，而且把一些橋梁也沖走了。I not only heard it but saw it. I not only heard it also saw it.我不僅是聽說(shuō)，而且親眼目睹了此事。(6) 也可

27、用 buttoo/as well 替代 not onlybut also 中的 but also。She not only sang well but danced gracefully too (as well)她不僅唱得好，而且舞也跳得很優(yōu)雅。也可以用 besides, furthermore, moreover, in addition 等替代 not onlybut also 中的 but also。Not only was there no food, but also (furthermore, besides, moreover, in addition) there was n

28、o water.不僅沒東西吃，還沒水喝。也可用 merely, just, simply等替代not onlybut also中的only。They not merely/just/simply broke into his office and stole his books but also tore up his manuscripts.他們不僅闖進(jìn)他的辦公室偷了他的書，而且還撕毀了手稿。(7) not only A but also B B as well as A, 但前者的強(qiáng)調(diào)重點(diǎn)在B, 后者的強(qiáng)調(diào)重點(diǎn)也在B。漢譯時(shí)，要先譯 as well as 后面的詞。It concerns

29、not only me but also you. ( It concerns you as well as me.)這件事不但與我有關(guān)，而且也與你有關(guān)。New technology was used in teaching. As a result, not only _， but students became more interested in the lessons. A. saved was teachers' energyB. was teachers' energy savedC. teachers' energy was savedD. was sav

30、ed teachers' energyB“新技術(shù)用在了教學(xué)中。結(jié)果，不僅老師可以節(jié)省精力，而且學(xué)生也對(duì)課程更感興趣了。”考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。not only分句一but(also)分句二。當(dāng)not only位于句首時(shí)，常用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序，即分句一部分倒裝。如何寫好定語(yǔ)從句寫好定語(yǔ)從句，掌握先行詞與從句的位置非常重要。定語(yǔ)從句要置于先行詞(即被修飾詞)之后，譯為：“的”，其次要掌握從句中引導(dǎo)詞的用法?！揪湫?】()先行詞 關(guān)系代詞 從句點(diǎn)津：關(guān)系代詞代替的是先行詞，在從句中要充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。The child who is reading there is the monitor.在那兒讀書的那

31、個(gè)孩子是班長(zhǎng)。 【句型2】()先行詞 prep. which / whom 從句He teaches in a school, at the back of which there is a river.他在一所學(xué)校教書，學(xué)校后面有條河。點(diǎn)津：介詞(短語(yǔ))后的關(guān)系代詞指物時(shí)只能用 which，指人時(shí)只能用 whom，都不可用 that代替?！揪湫?】()such / the same as 從句Children should read such books as are recommended to them by their teachers. 小孩子應(yīng)該讀他們老師所推薦的那些書。點(diǎn)津：as作定語(yǔ)從句連詞時(shí)，一定要與such / the same搭配。as代替先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)?！揪湫?】()先行詞 關(guān)系副詞 從句The small mountain village where we spent our holiday last month lies in what is now part of Hunan.