最新代詞考點(diǎn)易錯點(diǎn)的總結(jié)

1、最新代詞考點(diǎn)易錯點(diǎn)的總結(jié)一、單項選擇代詞1. I prefer a flat in Inverness to in Perth, because I want to live near my Mom's.A. oneB. thatC. itD. this【答案】A【解析】one作為代詞時，經(jīng)常替代有修飾成分的名詞單數(shù)或前面有不定冠詞的名詞；that替代有 后置定語且有定冠詞的名詞單數(shù)；it指代同一事物：this指代較近的事物。故本題選擇A 項。2. - /zLady GaGaz, is a real legend!-Absolutely. She is a big hit in the

2、 sales of her albums. In addition,of the singers around the world can match her in unique taste in haircuts and clothes.A. nothingB. noneC. nobodyD. no one【答案】B【解析】世界上所有的歌手在發(fā)型和穿著的獨(dú)特品位上不能與她相比，none三者以上都不， nothing 常回答 what,nobody no one ?；卮?who。3. There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will

3、you go and borrow?No. I'd rather buy in the bookstore.A. one; oneB. one; itC. it; oneD. it; it【答案】C【解析】指代物體時，one指代同名異物，it指代同名同物，根據(jù)題意選C。你要去買它嗎？- 不，我寧愿去書店買一個。4. You should make a rule to leave things you can find them easily.A. it; whereB. it; thenC. that; thereD. this; when【答案】A【解析】考查代詞及狀語從句。句中it

4、作形式賓語，真正賓語為to leave things where you can find them easily； where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句，選A。5. Daddy, do you like if I buy a purse for my mom's birthday?- It couldn't be better.A. thisB. oneC. thatD. it【答案】D【解析】在此句中，it是一個形式賓語。根據(jù)句意，可知選D。句意：-爸爸，我買給媽媽一個錢包作為生口禮物你喜歡嗎？ -那最好不過了。考點(diǎn)：代詞/不定代詞6. Jack Ma, the founder an

5、d chairman of China's Alibaba Group, has a $28.6 billion fortune, making him the richest person in China.A. itB. oneC. thatD. which【答案】B【解析】【詳解】試題分析：考查代詞。句意：中國阿里巴巴集團(tuán)創(chuàng)始人兼落事長馬云擁有286億美元的財 富，這使他成為中國首富。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處用one代替前面的a $28.6 billion fortune,實(shí)際上是它的同位語,后面的making him the richest person in China.是現(xiàn)在

6、分詞作 后置定語修飾one,注意此處不是非限定性定語從句，如果是非限定定語從句的話應(yīng)該用 makes而不是making,所以不能選which,故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查代詞7. Mom promised to buy me a nice gift for my next birthday,beyond my imagination.A. whichB. thatC. somethingD. the one【答案】C【解析】考查同位語。something beyond my imagination是a nice gift的同位語,補(bǔ)充說明禮物是某種 超乎想象的東西。后面句子中沒有動詞構(gòu)成不了句子，所以w

7、hich不能選。theone指代與 gift是同一個東西的禮物，意思成了“出乎想象的已知的禮物''，與上文的promised to buy不 符。句意：媽媽承諾我下個生口給我買一個超乎我的想象的好看的禮物。故選C。8. I prefer a flat in Inverness to in Perth, as I want to live near my mum's.A. itB. oneC. thatD. which【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查代詞辨析。本句中使用。ne指代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞a flat,表示泛指。it指代上 文出現(xiàn)的同一事物，that表示特指，which

8、引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。句意：我更喜歡在因 加內(nèi)斯的一個公寓而不是珀斯的公寓，因為我們想生活得離我媽媽家近點(diǎn)的地方。故B正 確?？键c(diǎn)：考查代詞辨析9. What great means! How did you manage to find? It is the first time I such wonderful means.A. it; hear ofB. it, have heard of;C. them; hear ofD. them; have heard of【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查代詞和固定句式。句意：多么偉大的方法！你怎樣設(shè)法找到他們的？可知 第一空用them代替前面的

9、means； It is the first （second） time主語+現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)+其 他。此舉是表示“某人第幾次做某事“?？芍诙仗頷ave heard of。故選D。【知識歸納】1.憶5由66雙（568。5-大歷6m1：主語+現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)+其他。意思是：第幾次做某事了。如 果把 is 改成 was,則后面用過去完成時態(tài)。It's the third time that I have come to the Summer Palace.這是我第三次來到頤和園。2.lfs （high） time that主語+一般過去時態(tài)+其他。現(xiàn)在是該做某事的時間了。It's hi

10、gh time that we had lunch.現(xiàn)在是我們該吃午飯的時間了。3. It is/has been+一段時間+since主語+一般過去時態(tài)+-。自從一有多長時間了。在這個句 型中since引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時態(tài)，分兩種情況：（1）如果從句的動詞 是終止性動詞leave/come/-,則表示“從動作開始到現(xiàn)在多長時間了。"It is three years since he began to smoke.他已經(jīng)吸煙三年了。（2）如果從句的動詞是持續(xù)性動詞 stay/smoke/live-，則表示“從動作結(jié)束到現(xiàn)在多長時間 了"。It is thr

11、ee years since he smoked. 他戒煙三年了?？键c(diǎn)：考查代詞和固定句式10. To their great surprise, they found in the meeting.A. they were not understandingB. themselves not understoodC. they had not understoodD. themselves not understanding【答案】B【解析】B考查語態(tài)。這里。neself和后面的動詞是被動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用過去分詞。find oneself done發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被故選Bo11. Which dri

12、ver was to blame?Why,! It was the child's fault. He suddenly came out between two parked cars.A. neitherB. eachC. eitherD. both【答案】A【解析】試題分析：考查不定代詞。問句問的是“是哪一個司機(jī)的錯"，答語中后面一句說“很明顯是 那個孩子的錯“，所以兩個司機(jī)都沒有責(zé)任，選neither,表示“兩者之中任何一個都沒有”。【知識拓展】neither兩者都不；both兩個都：either兩者之一；none三者或三者以上沒有?？键c(diǎn)：考查不定代詞12. The

13、exam was easy, wasn't it?Yes, but I don't think could pass it.A. somebodyB. anybodyC. nobodyD. everybody【答案】D【解析】everybody同表否定意義的詞連用時，表達(dá)的是部分否定的意義。卜句意同“考試是容易。 但是我想并非每個人都能通過”。13. He is a strict but kind teacher,is always trying to make his classes and interesting.A. one; livingB. one who; live

14、ly C. he; lovelyD. he who; live【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查代詞，形容詞和定語從句。句意：他是嚴(yán)格但善良的人，一個總是讓課堂生動有趣的 人。A. living活著的;B. lively生動的;C. lovely可愛的;D. live現(xiàn)場直播的。一空填one代替a teacher,且為先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作主語，所以關(guān)系代詞為who。第二空填 lively”生動的"，符合句意。故選B。14. Is your neighbor Mr. King a man with good manners?Actually, he is but polite. A

15、nd nobody likes to talk to him.A. nothingB. somethingC. everythingD. anything【答案】D【解析】本題考查短語辨析。nothing but只不過，只有；anything but：根本不是.決不,沒有 everything but： something but用法。句意:你的鄰居Mr. King是一個有禮貌的人嗎?事實(shí)上，他根本不禮貌，沒人喜歡同他說話.15. The Belt and Road Initiative is viewed by many as a history-making project,applaud

16、ed by the Chinese and those along the route as well.A. one B. one thatC. the one D. the one that【答案】A【解析】考查代詞one的用法。one做a history-making project的同位語，是泛指一個創(chuàng)造 歷史的項目，故不用加the,排除C項，其后接過去分詞短語作定語，而不是定語從句， 因此B、D項錯誤。句意：一帶一路的倡議被許多人看作是歷史性的項目，受到不僅中國 而且還有那些沿路國家的交口稱贊。16. Shanghai is really a fascinating city and

17、we've decided to stay for two weeks.A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. other's【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查代詞。句意：西安確實(shí)是一個迷人的城市，我們已經(jīng)決定在那里再呆上兩周。fascinating迷人的,吸引人的；decide to do決定做某事；the other two weeks另外兩周： another意為“再，又"。"another +數(shù)詞+名詞表示另外再加上 ；another two weeks =" two" other / more weeks

18、=" a" further two weekso 根據(jù)句意故選 A。17. Of those who are married,in more than 80 percent of cases,the wives' education background is equal or higher thanof their husbands.A. itB. oneC. thatD. the one【答案】C【解析】考查代詞。句意：在已婚者中，80%以上的妻子受教育程度等于或高于丈夫。此處是代詞 that代替"education background”, that

19、代指同類但不是同一個的事物，即同類異物。it是替 代前面提到的同一事物。one是泛指，代替單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞；the one是替代與前面提到的事 物同一類的事物，代替單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,education background是抽象名詞,不能用the one 替代。故選C。18. Heading out on the waters in search of whales is a routine he does, and that, ashe hopes, won't be lost if whale-watching goes the way of so many mass tourism at

20、tractions. A. whichB. oneC. itD. that【答案】B【解析】考查代詞。句意：在水中搜尋鯨魚是他所做的一件口常工作，一個他希望不會丟失的口常 工作，如果鯨魚觀察走的是這么多大眾旅游景點(diǎn)的老路的話。此處代指他從事的在水中搜 尋鯨魚的工作，故選B.19. Our monitor/s breaking the record at the sports meeting was an exciting moment, all of us will always treasure.A. thatB. itC. oneD. what【答案】C【解析】考杳替代。句意：我們的班長在

21、運(yùn)動會上打破了記錄是一個令人興奮的時刻，一個我們將 總是珍惜的時刻。a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，用。ne代替，故選C。20. Although we produce carbon when we breathe, the carbon we produce is much less than produced by a car.A. it B. the one C. what D. that【答案】D【解析】考查代詞辨析。句意：盡管我們呼吸時產(chǎn)生二氧化碳，但我們產(chǎn)生的二氧化碳比 汽車產(chǎn)生的少得多。that指代此前面的不可數(shù)名詞carbon。指代前面的不可數(shù)名詞，要用 that,而it是指同類同物，

22、the one,其中的one指代可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)，what是“什么”,不能 指代前面的不可數(shù)名詞，因此選D項。21. In my opinion, there's no greater happiness than _ of succeeding in one's career.A. one B. itC. that D. those【答案】c【解析】【詳解】考查代詞辨析，句意：在我看來，在一個人的職業(yè)生涯中，沒有比成功更幸福了。one 一 個；it它；that那個；those那些。在比較級中，某個事物和另外一個事物作比較，后者用 that或者those代替,其中單數(shù)用that,

23、復(fù)數(shù)用those。此處succeeding為單數(shù)，用that代 替，故選C。22. Mr. and Mrs. Scott prefer a restaurant in a small town to in so large a city as NewYork.A. this B. oneC. it D. that【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查代詞。句意：Scott先生和太太喜歡在小鎮(zhèn)上的餐館，而不喜歡在像紐約這樣的大城市 里的餐館。preferAtoB比起.更喜歡 該句型是固定句型，用one代替anotherrestaurant,故選 B。23. The coat I bought yeste

24、rday is the same.A. as youB. as you areC. as yoursD. like you【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)和名詞性物主代詞。句意:我昨天買的外套和你的一樣。the same as和. 一樣，句中比較的是衣服，因為后面沒有名詞，所以此處要用名詞性物主代詞yours,相當(dāng) 于 your coat。故選 C。24. Astronomers have discovered that three planets have sizes and temperatures similar toof Earth.A. them B. theseC. thos

25、e D. ones【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查代詞的指代。句意：天文學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)了三個在大小和溫度方面與地球相似的星球。根據(jù) 句意可知此處是三個星球的大小和溫度與地球的大小和溫度相似，因此空白處應(yīng)該是代指復(fù)數(shù)名詞sizes and temperatures。those代指上文中的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選名【點(diǎn)睛】one, ones, that, those 與 it 的區(qū)分Lone指代上文提到的單數(shù)人的人或物，指“同一類中的一個“，表示泛指意義：即：a/an十單 數(shù)可數(shù)名詞；ones則代指可數(shù)名詞，表泛指意義。The population problem may be the greatest one

26、 of the world today. (one=a problem)2 .that指上文出現(xiàn)的名詞，表示同類的東西，一般不指人，既可指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，又可指代不 可數(shù)名詞，常要求有后置定語修飾，表特指。The weather of this week is worse than that of last week.(that=the weather)3 .those用來代替復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名聞常要求有后置定語，表示特指，即the+更數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。The students in Class one are more than those in Class Two.(those=the students

27、)4.1 t指上文提到的同一事物，與前面名詞是同一物。Is this book yours, I want to use it.(it=your book)在本題中，此處是三個星球的大小和溫度與地球的大小和溫度相似，代指的內(nèi)容為復(fù)數(shù)名 詞sizes and temperatures,且表特指地球上大小和溫度，故應(yīng)用those。25. The British Prime Minister was forced to make an important decision.many would refuse to accept.A. thatB. the oneC. oneD. those【答案】C

28、【解析】【詳解】考查代詞。句意：英國首相被迫做出一個許多人都不愿接受的重要決定。此處用one替代 an important decision,是它的同位語；one后面是省略that的定語從句。故選Co26. The most important promises we must keep are we make to ourselves.A. OnesB. thoseC. theseD. them【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查代詞。句意：我們必須遵守的最重要的承諾就是我們對自己做出的承諾。A. Ones泛指 上文提到可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);B. those特指上文提到的名詞復(fù)數(shù);C. these這些：D

29、. them他們。 分析句子可知，we must是定語從句，修飾The most important promises,是句子的主語； be動詞后缺少表語，we make to ourselves是定語從句，修飾空格處。根據(jù)句意，此處指上 文提到的promises,由定語從句修飾表示特指。故用those,故選B。27. The mother saw her baby fall to the ground,brought her heart to her mouth.A. itB. and thatC. and whichD. that【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查連詞。句意：這個年輕的媽媽看到孩子掉到了地上，把她嚇得要命。分析句子可知， 逗號前后沒有連詞，故排除A、D：用and連接兩個句子，且在此用that作主語，which表 示“哪一個"不合語境。故選B。28. Is this school we visited 3 years ago?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：這所學(xué)校是我們?nèi)昵皡⒂^的那所嗎？分析句子可知，主句中缺少 表語the school,故應(yīng)用the one來代指。故選D。29. Jim sold most of his things.He has hardl