2020-2021學(xué)年通用版高一英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)題同步精練學(xué)案：6月第01期（考點(diǎn)02七選五） Word版含解析

1、考點(diǎn)02 七選五2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)題同步精練學(xué)案：（1）貴州省思南中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高一5月月考英語(yǔ)試題根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。how to keep yourself safe from new virus?after a new-type coronavirus was detected in viral pneumonia cases in central china's wuhan city three months ago, more cases have been rep

2、orted in recent days. 16:1. wear masks outdoorswearing a mask is one of the most effective ways to protect you from getting infected.make sure to wear it properly by tightening up the nose clip and pulling the bottom of it over your chin.17, a mask is also needed to prevent you from spreading germs

3、to others.2. cover your coughs and sneeze with tissuecover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze, or you can cough or sneeze into your sleeve, but avoid covering with your hands directly.3. 18 wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly for at least 15 seconds. before

4、 eating and after using the toilet after returning home after touching trash or garbage after contacting with animals or handling animal wastes4. strengthen your immune system and exercise regularly exercise regularly is one of the most important ways to help you stay away from catching any infectio

5、ns. make sure that shared spaces have good air flow and avoid going to crowded places such as hospitals, railway stations and airports. 19 seek prompt medical attention if you have symptoms of fever and respiratory infection. avoid close contact with people who have flu or cold-like symptoms.20. avo

6、id contact with wild animals or farmed livestock without any protection.aif your hands are not visibly dirtybeat thoroughly cooked meat and eggscwash your hands frequently and properlydprotect yourself and others from getting sicke.wear a mask if transport or movement is necessaryf.if youre not feel

7、ing well or have symptoms of feverg.to prevent catching the infection, heres what you can do【答案】16g17f18c19e20b【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要就如何保護(hù)自己免受新病毒感染提出了四點(diǎn)建議。16本句為第一段最后一句，有啟示下文的作用，結(jié)合后文主要介紹了一些預(yù)防感染的建議，故g選項(xiàng)“為了防止感染，你可以這樣做”符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選g。17根據(jù)后文a mask is also needed to prevent you from spreading germs to others.可

8、知為了防止細(xì)菌傳染給他人，你也需要戴上口罩。由此可知，本句是在說(shuō)明如果有不舒服或發(fā)燒的癥狀，更要帶上口罩，防止細(xì)菌傳染給他人。故f選項(xiàng)“如果你感覺(jué)不舒服或有發(fā)燒的癥狀”符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選f。18根據(jù)后文wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly for at least 15 seconds.可知用肥皂和自來(lái)水徹底洗手至少15秒。由此可知，本部分是在說(shuō)明洗手的問(wèn)題。故c選項(xiàng)“正確并且頻繁地洗手”符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選c。19根據(jù)上文make sure that shared spaces have good air flow a

9、nd avoid going to crowded places such as hospitals, railway stations and airports.可知確保共享空間有良好的空氣流通，避免去醫(yī)院、火車(chē)站和機(jī)場(chǎng)等擁擠的地方。由此可知，本句承接上文繼續(xù)說(shuō)明去這些擁擠場(chǎng)所需要佩戴好口罩。故e選項(xiàng)“如有需要，應(yīng)戴上口罩”符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選e。20根據(jù)后文avoid contact with wild animals or farmed livestock without any protection.可知避免接觸沒(méi)有任何保護(hù)的野生動(dòng)物或飼養(yǎng)的牲畜。由此可知，本段是在說(shuō)明一些食用和接觸動(dòng)

10、物的注意事項(xiàng)，如要吃徹底煮熟的肉和蛋。故b選項(xiàng)“吃徹底煮熟的肉和蛋”符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選b。（2）河北省滄州市第一中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期第三次月考英語(yǔ)試題根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。a housewarming partya housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house.the person or people who bought the

11、 apartment or house or moved are the ones who throw the party. 36 it also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like. it is an opportunity to fill the new space with love and hopeful presents.it is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party.37 some common items(物品) people wil

12、l put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and items like curtains. even if there isnt a registry, a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with, like, a piece of art or a plant. 38 this is often appreciated since at a housewarming party there isnt a lot of foo

13、d served, usually just appetizers or sandwiches.39the host or hostess of the party will, however, probably give all the guests a tour of their new home.sometimes, because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into a new home, people may be asked to help unpack boxes.this isnt usu

14、al though.housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift so that the person could keep the home warm for the winter. 40ayou can also bring food or drinks to share.bdifferent activities are held to make guests satisf

15、ied.cthere are usually no planned activities at a housewarming party.dnow most homes substitute(替代) fires with central heating to keep warm.e.different people hold or attend housewarming parties for various reasons.f.some people register a list of things they would like to give as gifts at local sto

16、res.g.the party is an opportunity for friends and family to congratulate the person or people on the new home.【答案】36g37f38a39c40d【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了舉辦“喬遷宴會(huì)”的來(lái)歷、意義和內(nèi)容。36下文it also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like. it is an opportunity to fill the new space with love and hope

17、ful presents.（它也讓人們有機(jī)會(huì)看到新家的樣子。這是一個(gè)充滿愛(ài)和希望的機(jī)會(huì)。）列出了舉辦“喬遷宴會(huì)”的好處，該空也應(yīng)該列出舉辦“喬遷宴會(huì)”的好處，g選項(xiàng)“聚會(huì)是朋友和家人祝賀人們喬遷新居的好機(jī)會(huì)?！鼻蓄}，故選g。37上文it is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party.說(shuō)在喬遷宴會(huì)上帶禮物是一種傳統(tǒng)。 下文some common items(物品) people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and items like c

18、urtains.說(shuō)人們會(huì)把一些常見(jiàn)的物品放在禮物登記簿上，包括廚房工具，如刀具和窗簾等物品。該空承上啟下，f選項(xiàng)“有些人會(huì)在當(dāng)?shù)厣痰甑怯浰麄兿胨偷亩Y物清單?！鼻蓄}，故選f。38下文this is often appreciated since at a housewarming party there isnt a lot of food served, usually just appetizers or sandwiches.說(shuō)這一點(diǎn)很受歡迎，因?yàn)樵趩踢w宴會(huì)上提供的食物并不多，通常只有開(kāi)胃菜或三明治。該空引出下文，a選項(xiàng)“你也可以帶食物或飲料來(lái)分享?！鼻蓄}，故選a。39下文the host

19、 or hostess of the party will, however, probably give all the guests a tour of their new home. sometimes, because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into a new home, people may be asked to help unpack boxes. this isnt usual though.（然而，宴會(huì)的男主人或女主人可能會(huì)帶領(lǐng)所有的客人參觀他們的新家。有時(shí)候，因?yàn)閱踢w宴會(huì)是在一個(gè)

20、人搬進(jìn)新家后不久舉行的，人們可能會(huì)被要求幫忙打開(kāi)箱子。但這并不常見(jiàn)。）指出了在宴會(huì)上的一些活動(dòng)。該空引出下文，c選項(xiàng)“在喬遷宴會(huì)上通常沒(méi)有計(jì)劃好的活動(dòng)?！鼻蓄}，故選c。40上文housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift so that the person could keep the home warm for the winter.（喬遷宴會(huì)得名于這樣一個(gè)事實(shí)：很久以前，人

21、們會(huì)把柴火作為禮物帶到新家，這樣人們就可以讓家里過(guò)冬了。）提到了房屋取暖的問(wèn)題。該空承接上文，d選項(xiàng)“現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)家庭都用集中供暖來(lái)代替生火取暖?！鼻蓄}，故選d。（3）湖北省武漢市第一中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期5月月考英語(yǔ)試題根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。it is sometimes thought that the longing for material goods, the need to buy things, is a relatively modern invention. 11 trade or

22、 shopping is certainly an ancient desire, and existed before our ancestors invented writing, laws, cities or farming, even before they used metal to make tools.humans are born to trade. 12 evidence from hunter-gatherers suggests that the exchange of food and other necessary things comes naturally, a

23、s well as the ability to keep a record of the credits involved. and once trade begins, the benefits are hard to resist.ancient local coastal people in northern australia traded fish hooks, along a chain of trading partners, with people living 400 miles inland, who cut and polished local stone to mak

24、e axes (斧子). 13 finally, both groups of “producers”, by concentrating on things they could produce and exchanging them for other things they needed, benefited as a result.trade in the necessities of life, such as food and simple tools, is not really surprising, considering the link between these bas

25、ic items and survival. what is surprising, though, is that our taste for unnecessary expensive objects also goes back a long way.in south africa, 100,000-year-old decorative dyes (染料) have been found in an area where none were produced. 14 small round pieces of glass 76,000 years old were also found

26、 at the same place. the earliest jewellery known to us were not just random findings they were grouped together in size and had holes like those used for threading onto a necklace.archaeologists argue that trade prepared the way for the complex societies in which we live today. 15 however, their mod

27、ern equivalents fast cars and expensive clothes hold the same attraction for us as “trade goods” did for people 100,000 years ago.aand we dont need shops or money to do it.bthese are powerful evidence for cash purchase.cin fact, its roots go back to the beginning of humanity.dhowever, first trade be

28、gan from the exchange of objects.e.modern-day shoppers may not be impressed by ancient glass pieces.f.it is thought that these goods were bought at least 30 kilometres away.g.every individual along the chain made a profit, even if he produced neither himself.【答案】11c12a13g14f15e【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文主要講

29、了人類(lèi)貿(mào)易交換的歷史和發(fā)展。11上文it is sometimes thought that the longing for material goods, the need to buy things, is a relatively modern invention.人們有時(shí)認(rèn)為，對(duì)物質(zhì)商品的渴望，購(gòu)買(mǎi)商品的需要，是一種相對(duì)現(xiàn)代的發(fā)明.下文trade or shopping is certainly an ancient desire, and existed before our ancestors invented writing, laws, cities or farming, e

30、ven before they used metal to make tools.提到貿(mào)易或是購(gòu)物是一種古代的欲望，在我們的祖先發(fā)明書(shū)寫(xiě)、法律、城市或者農(nóng)業(yè)之前就存在，甚至在他們使用金屬制造工具之前。需要填的內(nèi)容起一個(gè)承上啟下的作用，故c選項(xiàng)“事實(shí)上，它的根源追溯到人類(lèi)的開(kāi)始”切題。故選c項(xiàng)。12上文humans are born to trade.提到人類(lèi)生來(lái)就會(huì)做生意，下文 evidence from hunter-gatherers suggests that the exchange of food and other necessary things comes naturally,

31、 as well as the ability to keep a record of the credits involved.提到來(lái)自狩獵者的證據(jù)表明食物和其他必需品的交換自然而然發(fā)生的。需要填的內(nèi)容起一個(gè)承上啟下的作用，故a選項(xiàng)“我們不需要金錢(qián)和商店來(lái)做這件事”切題。故選a項(xiàng)。13上文內(nèi)容ancient local coastal people in northern australia traded fish hooks, along a chain of trading partners, with people living 400 miles inland, who cut an

32、d polished local stone to make axes（斧子）中捕捉到關(guān)鍵詞a chain，以及聯(lián)系下文內(nèi)容finally, both groups of “producers”, by concentrating on things they could produce and exchanging them for other things they needed, benefited as a result.最后，這個(gè)群體中的“生產(chǎn)者”，通過(guò)專(zhuān)注于他們生產(chǎn)的東西或是為了需要和別人交換的東西，結(jié)果從中獲益。所以需要填的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是貿(mào)易鏈中的每個(gè)個(gè)體都從中獲益，即使他本人不曾制

33、造物品，故g選項(xiàng)“易鏈中的每個(gè)個(gè)體都從中獲益，即使他本人不曾制造物品”切題。故選g，14上文in south africa, 100,000-year-old decorative dyes（染料） have been found in an area where none were produced.提到在南非，100,000年以前的染料被發(fā)現(xiàn)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)不生產(chǎn)這種染料的地方，所以下文會(huì)說(shuō)那些貨物被認(rèn)為是至少?gòu)?0公里以外買(mǎi)回來(lái)的。故f選項(xiàng)“那些貨物被認(rèn)為是至少?gòu)?0公里以外買(mǎi)回來(lái)的”切題。故選f。15下文內(nèi)容however, their modern equivalentsfast cars

34、 and expensive clotheshold the same attraction for us as “trade goods” did for people 100,000 years ago.然而，他們的現(xiàn)代等價(jià)物跑車(chē)和昂貴的衣服對(duì)我們的吸引力與10萬(wàn)年前“商品貿(mào)易”對(duì)人們的吸引力一樣。所以上文會(huì)說(shuō)現(xiàn)代社會(huì)，購(gòu)物者可能不會(huì)被古代的玻璃碎片所吸引。故e選項(xiàng)“現(xiàn)代的購(gòu)物者可能不會(huì)被古老的玻璃碎片所打動(dòng)”。故選e。（4）江蘇省南京師大附中2020-2021學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余

35、選項(xiàng)。tips for getting along with your college roommateyou may have grown up living with brothers and sisters, or this may be your first time sharing your living space with someone else. 36following these tips to make sure you and your roommate keep things pleasant and supportive throughout the year.1.

36、 be clear about your expectations from the beginningdo you know in advance that you hate it when someone hits the snooze button fifteen times every morning? that you need ten minutes to yourself before talking to anyone after you wake up? 37 it's not fair to expect him or her to pick up on them

37、right away, and communicating what you need is one of the best ways to remove problems before they become problems.2. respect your roommate's stuffthis may seem simple, but it's probably one of the biggest reasons why roommates experience arguments. don't think he'll mind if you borr

38、ow his sneakers for a quick soccer game? 38 don't borrow, use, or take anything without getting permission first.3. 39you may love having your study group into your room. but your roommate may not. be mindful of how often you bring people over. if your roommate studies best in the quiet, and you

39、 study best in a group, can you take turns who goes to the library and who stays in the room?4. if nothing else, follow the golden rule40 no matter what your relationship is at the end of the year, you can take comfort knowing you acted like an adult and treated your roommate with respect.ayou shoul

40、d be friendly with your roommate, but also make sure you have your own social circles.bwhile having a roommate has its challenges, it can also be a great part of your college experience.cbe open to new things because that's why you went to college in the first place.dlet your roommate know as so

41、on as you can about your habits and preferences.e. treat your roommate like you'd like to be treated.f. for all you know, you just stepped over an uncrossable line.g. be mindful of who you bring into your room and how often.【答案】36b37d38f39g40e【解析】【分析】本文是說(shuō)明文， 關(guān)于如何和室友愉快相處，作者給出了幾條建議。36空前一句“this may

42、 be your first time sharing your living space with someone else，”提到了跟別人共用住所；選項(xiàng)b意思為：雖然與室友同住有很多挑戰(zhàn)，但它也可以成為你大學(xué)經(jīng)歷很重要的一部分。選項(xiàng)b中“having a roommate”和前一句中的“sharing your living space with someone else”語(yǔ)義相順承。故選b項(xiàng)。37選項(xiàng)d意思為：盡快讓你的室友知道你的習(xí)慣和喜好。根據(jù)下文“communicating what you need is one of the best ways to avoid problem

43、s before they become problems （在問(wèn)題變成問(wèn)題之前，交流你的需求是避免問(wèn)題的最好方法之一）”可知，此處作者建議盡快與室友交流。故選d項(xiàng)。38該段小標(biāo)題是“尊重你室友的東西”，空前一句提到“不要認(rèn)為如果你借他的球鞋去踢足球，他不會(huì)介意”；選項(xiàng)f意思為：據(jù)你所知，你剛剛跨過(guò)了一條不可逾越的紅線。選項(xiàng)f是順承上一句的話題。故選f項(xiàng)。39該段是關(guān)于和室友之間要處理好共同的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境的問(wèn)題。該段第二句提到“be mindful of how often you bring people over. 注意你帶人來(lái)的頻率”；選項(xiàng)g意思為：注意你把誰(shuí)帶進(jìn)你的房間，以及帶進(jìn)房間的頻率

44、。選項(xiàng)g與該段第二句意思一致。故選g項(xiàng)。40該段最后提到“你能夠很寬慰知道你自己表現(xiàn)得像個(gè)成年人并且對(duì)尊重你的室友”，因此該段是說(shuō)明如何對(duì)待室友；選項(xiàng)e意思為：對(duì)待你的室友就像你希望別人對(duì)待你一樣。選項(xiàng)e中 “treat your roommate”和文章最后一句中的“treated your roommate with respect”是詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)。 故選e項(xiàng)。（5）石家莊市第一中學(xué)20192020學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期中考試高一年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。staying healthy is a key to

45、living a long and happy life. you can improve your health in many ways, but it can be challenging to try all of these changes at one time._16_ here are some tips only for preventing disease.wash your hands.washing your hands is one of the easiest ways to avoid getting sick and spreading disease. was

46、h your hands regularly, particularly after using the restroom and before eating food. wash your hands with warm, soapy water for at least 20 seconds._17_quit smoking.it's no secret that smoking is bad for your health. _18_however, there are ways to help you succeed. benefits of quitting include

47、decreased risk for heart attack, decreased shortness of breath, reduced risk for mouth and throat cancer. etc._19_many studies have shown that keeping your brain active by doing puzzles can be beneficial to your health and lower your risk for memory loss. keep a puzzle book handy by your bed or in t

48、he bathroom. try to visit a brain games websiteget an annual check-up with your doctor._20_ going to your yearly check-ups allows your doctor to know how you are doing and catch any potential illnesses before they begin. many illnesses are manageable in their beginning stages.a. examine your head.b.

49、 challenge your brain.c. dry them well with a clean towel.d. it's also not easy to achieve your goal.e. smoking can make us relaxed and feel cool.f. a great way to keep yourself healthy is through prevention.g. the best way is by making small changes that you stick with.【答案】16. g 17. c 18. d 19.

50、 b 20. f【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹一些預(yù)防疾病的小竅門(mén)?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文提示“你可以在很多方面改善你的健康，但是一次嘗試所有這些改變是很有挑戰(zhàn)性的?！痹俑鶕?jù)下文提示“這里有一些預(yù)防疾病的小竅門(mén)?！背薪由衔?，g項(xiàng)the best way is by making small changes that you stick with.（最好的方法是堅(jiān)持做一些小的改變。）切題。故選g?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文提示“用溫肥皂水洗手至少20秒?！背薪由衔?，c項(xiàng)dry them well with a clean towel.（用干凈的毛巾把它們擦干。）切題。故選c?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文

51、提示“眾所周知，吸煙有害健康?！痹俑鶕?jù)下文提示“然而，有一些方法可以幫助你成功?！背薪由舷挛?，d項(xiàng)it's also not easy to achieve your goal.（實(shí)現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo)也不容易。）切題。故選d。【19題詳解】該空是小標(biāo)題，用短小精悍的祈使句，在a/b/c中選。再根據(jù)下文提示“許多研究表明，通過(guò)做智力游戲保持大腦活躍對(duì)你的健康有益，還能降低你失憶的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)?！庇纱丝芍?，b項(xiàng) challenge your brain.（挑戰(zhàn)你的大腦。）切題。故選b?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文提示“去做年度體檢可以讓你的醫(yī)生知道你的身體狀況，并在任何潛在的疾病發(fā)作前及時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)?！背薪酉挛模琭項(xiàng)

52、a great way to keep yourself healthy is through prevention.（預(yù)防是保持健康的好方法。）切題。故選f。（6）四川省瀘縣第五中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。if youve ever had a nightmare (噩夢(mèng)), youre not alone. 16 a nightmare is a bad dream. it can make you feel scared, anxious or up

53、set.why do i get nightmares?stressful things that happen during the day can turn dreams into nightmares. nightmares may be a way to reduce the pressures of the day. sometimes major changes can cause stress that leads to nightmares. another thing that may cause nightmares is watching scary movie

54、s or reading scary books, especially before you go to bed.17how can i prevent nightmares?although it is normal to have a nightmare once in a while, there are some methods you can try to get nightmares under control. get into a healthy sleep routine (習(xí)慣).18 avoid eating or exercising just b

55、efore bedtime. avoid scary books or movies before bedtime. use a nightlight. with a nightlight, if you awake from a nightmare, youll be able to see familiar things and remember where you are. keep your door open. 19 if you are scared, get up and find someone for reassurance (安心). youre nev

56、er too old for a hug!what if the nightmares dont go away?most of the time, nightmares are not a big problem. it often helps to tell a trusted adult about your bad dreams. 20 sometimes it helps to keep a dream journal, a notebook in which you describe the dreams you can remember. if you have frequent

57、 nightmares, you and your parents might want to see a doctor to help you deal with your bad dreams.ayou can go to bed about the same time and wake up at the same time every day.bnightmares are not real and they cannot hurt you.cbut sometimes you might have a nightmare for no reason at all.dthis

58、 will help you remember that your family is close by.e. the amount of sleep a person needs depends a lot on his or her age.f. just talking about what happened might make you feel better.g. almost everyone gets them once in a while -adults, as well as kids.【答案】16g17c18a19d20f【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了如何應(yīng)對(duì)做噩夢(mèng)的幾點(diǎn)建議。16根據(jù)本空前的“if youve ever had a nightmare, youre not alone.”可知，不止你一