英美概括第八講英國(guó)文學(xué)ppt課件

1、遠(yuǎn)古英國(guó)文學(xué)遠(yuǎn)古英國(guó)文學(xué)中世紀(jì)晚期英國(guó)文學(xué)中世紀(jì)晚期英國(guó)文學(xué)早期現(xiàn)代英國(guó)文學(xué)早期現(xiàn)代英國(guó)文學(xué)19世紀(jì)英國(guó)文學(xué)世紀(jì)英國(guó)文學(xué)20世紀(jì)英國(guó)文學(xué)世紀(jì)英國(guó)文學(xué)Also called Anglo-Saxon literature, from the mid-5th century to the Norman Conquest of 1066the English language in use between the late 11th century and around 1470 when a form of London-based English began to become widesprea

2、d, it is the earliest form being comprehensible to modern readersLiterature produced during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I; this period was a flourishing of literature, esp. dramaFeatured by Romanticism, a complex artistic, literary and intellectual movementFrom the Victorian era to the end of 20th

3、century, featured by Modernist MovementOld English Old English litEraturElitEraturEMiddlE English MiddlE English litEraturElitEraturEEarly MOdErn Early MOdErn English English litEraturElitEraturE19th cEntury 19th cEntury English English litEraturElitEraturE20th cEntury 20th cEntury English litEratur

4、EEnglish litEraturEBeowulf /CdmonGeoffrey Chaucer 杰弗里杰弗里喬叟喬叟William Langland 威廉威廉朗蘭朗蘭Shakespeare 莎士比亞莎士比亞 / Ben Johnson 本本約翰遜約翰遜 / Christopher Marlowe 克里斯托弗克里斯托弗馬龍馬龍 / Francis Bacon 弗朗西斯弗朗西斯培根培根 / John Milton 約翰約翰彌爾頓彌爾頓 / John Bunyan 約翰約翰 班揚(yáng)班揚(yáng) / Henry Fielding 亨利亨利菲爾丁菲爾丁William Wordsworth 威廉威廉 華茲華斯華

5、茲華斯 / Samuel Taylor Coleridge 柯勒律治柯勒律治 / Robert Southey 騷賽騷賽 / Jane Austin 簡(jiǎn)簡(jiǎn)奧斯丁奧斯丁 / Sir Walter Scott 司各特司各特 / Mary Shelly 瑪麗瑪麗雪萊雪萊 / John William Polidori 波里多利波里多利 / Dickens 狄更斯狄更斯 Thomas Hardy 托馬斯托馬斯哈代哈代 / James Joyce 詹姆斯詹姆斯喬喬伊斯伊斯 / Thomas Stearns Eliot 艾略特艾略特 / William Butler Yeats 葉芝葉芝 / John R

6、onald Reuel Tokien 托爾金托爾金 / Joanne Murray (JK Rowling) 羅琳羅琳古英語(yǔ)文學(xué)古英語(yǔ)文學(xué)Beowulf Beowulf Cdmon Cdmon 凱得蒙凱得蒙authorunknowndateProduced between the 8th and the early 11th centurylocationSet in Denmark and SwedenstoryBeowulf fights three antagonists: Grendel, Grendals mother and a dragon, he dead soon after

7、 the last battle with dragonsignificanceThe way of depiction: the hero travels long distances to prove his strength at impossible odds and beasts which embody supernatural power.Cdmon 凱得蒙凱得蒙Memorial to Cdmon, St Marys Churchyard, Whitby. The inscription reads, To the glory of God and in memory of Cd

8、mon the father of English Sacred Song. Fell asleep hard by, 680中世紀(jì)英語(yǔ)文學(xué)中世紀(jì)英語(yǔ)文學(xué)Chaucer The Canterbury Chaucer The Canterbury TalesTales喬叟喬叟 William Langland Piers William Langland Piers PlowmanPlowman威廉威廉朗蘭朗蘭 Geoffrey Chaucer (1343-1400)English poet, philosopher, bureaucrat, and diplomat中世紀(jì)英語(yǔ)文學(xué)中世紀(jì)英語(yǔ)文學(xué)

9、William Shakespeare was an English poet and playwright, widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the worlds pre-eminent dramatist. He is often called Englands national poet and the Bard of Avon. His surviving works, including some collaborations, consist of about 38 plays,1

10、54 sonnets, two long narrative poems, and several other poems. His plays have been translated into every major living language and are performed more often than those of any other playwright.John Shakespeares house, believed to be Shakespeares birthplace, in Stratford-upon-Avon.(16081674) 約翰約翰密爾頓密爾頓

11、English poet, author and civil servantMilton is famous for his epic poem Paradise Lost ,which composed in blank verseOriginally published in 1667, the poem concerns the Christian story of the Fall of Man: the temptation of Adam and Eve by the fallen angel Satan and their expulsion from the Garden of

12、 Eden. Miltons purpose, stated in Book I, is to justify the ways of God to men and elucidate the conflict between Gods eternal foresight and free will.十九世紀(jì)英語(yǔ)文學(xué)十九世紀(jì)英語(yǔ)文學(xué)William Wordsworth William Wordsworth 威廉威廉 華茲華茲華斯華斯 / Samuel Taylor Coleridge / Samuel Taylor Coleridge 柯勒律治柯勒律治 / Robert Southey / R

13、obert Southey 騷賽騷賽 / / Jane Austin Jane Austin 簡(jiǎn)簡(jiǎn)奧斯丁奧斯丁 / Sir / Sir Walter Scott Walter Scott 司各特司各特 / Mary Shelly / Mary Shelly 瑪麗瑪麗雪萊雪萊 / John William Polidori / John William Polidori 波里多利波里多利 / Dickens / Dickens 狄更斯狄更斯 Jane Austen was an English novelist whose romantic fictions are the most widel

14、y read and loved by the people. And Austens realism and bitter social commentary established her importance as a writer. Austen lived her life as part of a small and close-knit family. Her education was mainly form her father and older brothers. She alsoreceived strong support from her family in dev

15、eloping her writing career. Austens artistic apprenticeship lasted from her teenage ears until she was about thirty-five years old. It was during this period of time she experimented with various literary forms. She then published her famous novels: Sense and Sensibility (1811), Pride and Prejudice

16、(1813), Mansfield Park (1814), and Emma (1816). Her two other novels, published posthumously in 1818, are Northanger Abbey and Persuasion.二十世紀(jì)英語(yǔ)文學(xué)二十世紀(jì)英語(yǔ)文學(xué)Thomas Hardy 托馬斯托馬斯哈代哈代 / James Joyce 詹姆斯詹姆斯喬伊斯喬伊斯 / Thomas Stearns Eliot 艾略特艾略特 / William Butler Yeats 葉芝葉芝 / John Ronald Reuel Tokien 托爾金托爾金 / J

17、oanne Murray (JK Rowling) 羅琳羅琳 John Tokien, an english writer, poet and university professor, whose work, The Lord of the Rings and The Hobbit, are the best known stories among the world. He was a professor of Anglo-Saxon at Oxford University from 1925-1945 and the Professor of English Language and Literature