新概念第二冊(cè)第28課課件剖析

1、No ParkingNo ParkingFREE TALK:FREE TALK:1. Does your father or mother have a car?2. Where does she or he usually park her or his car?3. What will you do if somebody park his car in front of the gate of your garage? New WordsNew Wordsrare adj. 罕見(jiàn)的罕見(jiàn)的ancient adj. 古代的，古老的古代的，古老的myth n. 神話故事神話故事because

2、of 因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)閑ffect n. 結(jié)果、效果結(jié)果、效果ugly(uglier-ugliest) adj. 難看的難看的rare adj. 罕見(jiàn)的罕見(jiàn)的,指世界上都少有指世界上都少有 rare animal rare bird rare illness Its rare for sb. to do sth.對(duì)某人而言做某事是很少見(jiàn)的對(duì)某人而言做某事是很少見(jiàn)的Its rare for me _(get) up early. adj. 幾乎是生的幾乎是生的well done 全熟全熟 medium adj. 半生半熟的半生半熟的 ancient adj. 古代的古代的, 古老的古老的 ancient

3、 Egypt 古埃及古埃及不同的不同的“老老”:ancient 修飾物品修飾物品 ；old 修飾人，或物；修飾人，或物；aged只修飾人只修飾人myth n. 神話故事神話故事 the Greek myths 希臘神話希臘神話 fairy tale/story 神話、童話神話、童話mystery n. 神秘的事物神秘的事物mysterious adj. 神秘的神秘的 Chang E Flying to the MoonJourney to the WestGoddess Nv Wa patching the skytrouble n. 麻煩麻煩 Im sorry to put you in t

4、rouble. ask for trouble 自找麻煩自找麻煩 He is asking for trouble. have trouble/difficulty in doing sth. 在做在做時(shí)遇到麻煩（書面語(yǔ)）時(shí)遇到麻煩（書面語(yǔ)） I have trouble (in) parking the car. =I have a lot of trouble parking the car. v. 麻煩麻煩 Never trouble troubles until troubles trouble you. =Let sleeping dog lie. effect n. 結(jié)果結(jié)果, 效

5、果效果 have an effect 有效果有效果 have no effect 沒(méi)有效果沒(méi)有效果 have effect on 對(duì)對(duì)有效果有效果 The advice has no effect on me.effective adj. 高效的，有效果的高效的，有效果的MedusaMedusa 在希臘神話中美杜莎原本是凡身。據(jù)說(shuō)美杜莎曾在希臘神話中美杜莎原本是凡身。據(jù)說(shuō)美杜莎曾經(jīng)是一位美麗的少女，而且傲慢雖為海神波塞冬經(jīng)是一位美麗的少女，而且傲慢雖為海神波塞冬所愛(ài)，但卻在智慧女神的神廟里說(shuō)比女神還要美所愛(ài)，但卻在智慧女神的神廟里說(shuō)比女神還要美麗。雅典娜被激怒了，她施展法術(shù)，把美杜莎的麗。雅典

6、娜被激怒了，她施展法術(shù)，把美杜莎的那頭秀發(fā)變成了無(wú)數(shù)毒蛇。美女因此成了妖怪。那頭秀發(fā)變成了無(wú)數(shù)毒蛇。美女因此成了妖怪。更可怕的是，她的兩眼閃著駭人的光，任何人哪更可怕的是，她的兩眼閃著駭人的光，任何人哪怕只看她一眼，也會(huì)立刻變成毫無(wú)生氣的一塊大怕只看她一眼，也會(huì)立刻變成毫無(wú)生氣的一塊大石頭。石頭。GorgonGorgonMedusa n. 美杜莎美杜莎(古希臘古希臘神話中神話中3位蛇發(fā)女怪這一位蛇發(fā)女怪這一) Gorgon (古希臘神話中古希臘神話中的的)3位蛇發(fā)女怪這一位蛇發(fā)女怪這一(凡見(jiàn)凡見(jiàn)其貌者都會(huì)變成石頭其貌者都會(huì)變成石頭) 另兩位是：另兩位是： 絲西娜和尤瑞絲西娜和尤瑞艾莉艾莉 WA

7、TCH AND ANSWER1. Whats Jasper Whites trouble?2. How many ways has he come up with to solve this problem? What are they?Language PointsLanguage Points1、Jasper White is one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths. one of +名詞名詞/代詞代詞 believe in 2、He has just bought a new house in the city, bu

8、t ever since he moved in, he has had trouble with cars and their owners. ever since =since 從那以后一直（從那以后一直（ever since的語(yǔ)氣的語(yǔ)氣比比since強(qiáng)，主句一般用完成時(shí)）強(qiáng)，主句一般用完成時(shí)） e.g Ive been interested in flying ever since I was a boy. He left the village last year and has never returned ever since. have trouble with sb. 和某人相

9、處有麻煩和某人相處有麻煩 I have trouble with my roommate. 3、Because of this, he has not been able to get his own car into his garage even once. because只能作連詞用，后面接從句只能作連詞用，后面接從句 e.g You cant remember his name, because you arent really thinking. because of 由于，介詞短語(yǔ)，后面不可以跟從句，由于，介詞短語(yǔ)，后面不可以跟從句，只能跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞只能跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞 “

10、-ing” e.g He came back early because of the rain. get sth. into 把把弄進(jìn)弄進(jìn) be able to 的主語(yǔ)一般都是人的主語(yǔ)一般都是人, 表示有能力去做；表示有能力去做；can表示天生的或?qū)W到的能力時(shí)，只能用于現(xiàn)在時(shí)和過(guò)表示天生的或?qū)W到的能力時(shí)，只能用于現(xiàn)在時(shí)和過(guò)去時(shí)（去時(shí)（could），而不可用于將來(lái)時(shí)。在現(xiàn)在時(shí)和過(guò)），而不可用于將來(lái)時(shí)。在現(xiàn)在時(shí)和過(guò)去時(shí)中，去時(shí)中，can/could與與be able to一般可以互換，一般可以互換，完成完成時(shí)中表示能力只能用時(shí)中表示能力只能用be able to。 e.g Tom is only

11、 9 months old and he has already been able to stand up. 4、It is one of the ugliest faces I have ever seen. “I have ever seen” 做定語(yǔ)從句做定語(yǔ)從句, 修飾前邊的修飾前邊的faces 如果關(guān)系詞在從句中做賓語(yǔ)如果關(guān)系詞在從句中做賓語(yǔ), 關(guān)系詞可以省略關(guān)系詞可以省略, 所以所以 I 前的前的which被省略被省略 e.g This is the most difficult thing I have ever done. This is the most terrible

12、news I have ever heard. 定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句由定語(yǔ)從句由關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞who, that, which, who, that, which, whom, whosewhom, whose引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)， 修飾人時(shí)修飾人時(shí)可用可用who/that/whom,who/that/whom,修飾物時(shí)修飾物時(shí)用用that/which, that/which, whosewhose起所有格作用，表示起所有格作用，表示“的的”。定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的名詞稱作定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的名詞稱作先行詞先行詞。關(guān)。關(guān)系代詞在從句中可以做主語(yǔ)也可以做賓系代詞在從句中可以做主語(yǔ)也可以做賓語(yǔ)語(yǔ)。1. Do yo

13、u still remember the place_ we visited last week?2. Do you know the boy _ is in blue shirt?3. This is the picture_he drew last year.4. I will never forget the days _I spent with your family.5. This is the school _I visited last week.6. Have you ever been to Hangzhou_is famous for the West Lake?5、Jas

14、per hopes that she will turn cars and their owners to stone. turn sth. to 把把.變成變成. e.g He was turned to a frog. They have turned the famous beauty spot to/into an ugly place. turn:旋轉(zhuǎn)旋轉(zhuǎn)e.g The wheels started to turn.改變方向，轉(zhuǎn)彎改變方向，轉(zhuǎn)彎 turn right變?yōu)?，成為變?yōu)?，成?、But none of them has been turned to stone yet! n

15、one of，neither of做主語(yǔ)時(shí)做主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù) Jasper White believes in ancient myths. Car owners always park their cars outside his gate, so he has put up “No Parking” signs but they have not paid any attention to them. Now he has put an ugly stone head over his gate. It is the head of Medusa, the Gorgon

16、. He wants her to turn car owners to stone but she has not done so yet. Listen to the story again,and fill in tblanks.GRAMMARHe has just bought a new house in the city.Ever since he moved in, he has had trouble with motorists.He always finds that someone has parked a car outside his gate. Jasper has

17、 put up No Parking signs outside his gate, but these have not had any effect. It is one of the ugliest faces I have ever seen.But none of them has been turned to stone yet!Translate these sentences:現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成: : have / has have / has + done+ done 助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞否定否定haventhasnt疑問(wèn)疑問(wèn)Have +主主+done?Has +主主+

18、done ?- Its so dark.- Someone has just turned off the light.(有人剛把燈關(guān)了有人剛把燈關(guān)了, 對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果是對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果是 現(xiàn)在很黑?，F(xiàn)在很黑。)- Are you free?- I have already finished my homework. I am free now.(我已經(jīng)完成了家庭作業(yè)我已經(jīng)完成了家庭作業(yè),對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果是有空。對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果是有空。)1. 1.表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果或結(jié)果, ,常與常與just, already, yet, ev

19、er, never, 連連用。用。 I have learnt English for more than ten I have learnt English for more than ten years.years.(從從10年前開(kāi)始年前開(kāi)始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在還在學(xué)持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在還在學(xué))She has swum since half an hour ago.She has swum since half an hour ago.(半個(gè)小時(shí)前已經(jīng)開(kāi)始游泳半個(gè)小時(shí)前已經(jīng)開(kāi)始游泳,到現(xiàn)在還在游到現(xiàn)在還在游)2.2.表示過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始表示過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始, , 持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)狀態(tài), ,常

20、與常與sincesince，forfor，so far so far 等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。1. 1. 她成為一名護(hù)士已經(jīng)三年了。她成為一名護(hù)士已經(jīng)三年了。2. 2. 我五年前就認(rèn)識(shí)李雷了。我五年前就認(rèn)識(shí)李雷了。3. 3. 那些相片我已經(jīng)寄給他了。（那些相片我已經(jīng)寄給他了。（postpost）4. 4. 我來(lái)到這個(gè)學(xué)校后，他就一直教我。我來(lái)到這個(gè)學(xué)校后，他就一直教我。5. 5. 我剛丟了我的歷史書。我剛丟了我的歷史書。She has been a nurse for three years.I have known Lilei since five years ago. I have

21、 already posted the photos to him.He has taught me since I came to the school.I have just lost my history book.Have a try請(qǐng)區(qū)分請(qǐng)區(qū)分have been to,have been in, have gone to have been to have been to 意思是意思是“到過(guò)，去過(guò)到過(guò)，去過(guò)”，表示，表示曾經(jīng)到曾經(jīng)到過(guò)某處過(guò)某處，但現(xiàn)在人不在那兒，但現(xiàn)在人不在那兒。 Has Has she evershe ever been tobeen to Nanjing?Nanjing? I I have been tohave been to Japan , I went there last year.Japan , I went there last year.have been in 意思是意思是“呆在某處一段時(shí)間了呆在某處一段時(shí)間了”I have been in Suzhou for 2 years.have gone to 意思是意思是“去了去了