過去分詞做定語課件

1、過去分詞作定語過去分詞作定語 過去分詞作過去分詞作定語定語,表示分詞動(dòng)作與所表示分詞動(dòng)作與所修飾的名詞修飾的名詞(邏輯主語邏輯主語)之間存在之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)被動(dòng)關(guān)系系。單一的過去分詞作定語一般放在。單一的過去分詞作定語一般放在被修飾的名詞之前被修飾的名詞之前;過去分詞短語作定過去分詞短語作定語放在被修飾之后語放在被修飾之后,過去分詞及過去分過去分詞及過去分詞短語作定語均可以轉(zhuǎn)換為一個(gè)定語詞短語作定語均可以轉(zhuǎn)換為一個(gè)定語從句。從句。動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞done形式作定語形式作定語過去分詞作定語就相當(dāng)于形容詞,其邏輯主語就是它所修飾的名詞.及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞作定語，既表被動(dòng)又表完成；不及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞作定語，

2、只表完成。the affected people 單個(gè)單個(gè)的過去分詞作定語時(shí)，位于它所修飾的名的過去分詞作定語時(shí)，位于它所修飾的名詞或代詞詞或代詞前面前面過去分詞作定語過去分詞作定語the affected people 受到感染的人受到感染的人 b. b. 過去分詞短語作定語通常后置過去分詞短語作定語通常后置People exposed to H7N9books written by Mark Twain the machines produced last yearpeople concerned about the future of the earth 過去分詞作定語時(shí)，分詞動(dòng)作在謂語

3、所表示的動(dòng)作過去分詞作定語時(shí)，分詞動(dòng)作在謂語所表示的動(dòng)作之之前前發(fā)生，或者發(fā)生，或者沒有沒有一定的時(shí)間性。一定的時(shí)間性。 Complete the table with phrases that have the same meaning.terrified peoplepeople who are terrifiedreserved seatsseats which are reservedpolluted waterwater that is polluteda crowded rooma room that is crowdeda pleased winnera winner who i

4、s pleased 1. Is there anything planned for tonight? 今晚有什么活動(dòng)嗎今晚有什么活動(dòng)嗎? (=that has been planned for tonight) 2. The meeting, attended by a lot of people, was a success 這次會(huì)議有很多人出席這次會(huì)議有很多人出席, 開得很成功。開得很成功。 (=which was attended by a lot of people) Most of the artists (invite) to the party were from South

5、Africa. 2) The first text books (write)for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. 3) The Olympic games, first (play)in 776 BC, didnt include women players until 1912.4) Prices of daily foods (buy)through a computer can be lower than prices in stores. 5) Mr. Smith,_ (tir

6、e) of the speech, started to read a _ (bore) novel. 用過去分詞或過去分詞短語作定語改寫下面的句子用過去分詞或過去分詞短語作定語改寫下面的句子 1. The river is polluted by chemicals. There are no fish in it. 2. The parents are concerned about their children. The parents have attended the meeting. 3. The boy was very tired. He fell asleep quickly

7、. 4. The children ran away. They were frightened. 5. The leaves have fallen. The ground is covered with leaves. 6. The room has two windows. Theyre broken. 7. The guests have arrived. They were invited to the party. 8. Are you frightened of the people? They are infected with HIV. 9. John Snow wanted

8、 to help ordinary people. They were exposed to cholera. 1. There are no fish in the river polluted by chemicals. 2. The parents concerned about their children have attended the meeting. 3. The tired boy fell asleep quickly. 4. The frightened children ran away. 5. The ground is covered with fallen leaves. 6. The room has two broken windows. 7. The guests invited to the party have arrived. 8. Are you frightened of the people infected with HIV? 9. John Snow wanted to help ordinary people exposed to H7N9. 除此之外除此之外 done的變形，to be done和being done 也可以做后置定語，他們除了表被動(dòng)外分別表將來和進(jìn)行。 1. The