八大時(shí)態(tài)綜合講解及專項(xiàng)練習(xí)習(xí)題共八頁(yè)-打印版

1、英語(yǔ)八大時(shí)態(tài)詳解英語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)（tense）是一種動(dòng)詞形式，不同的時(shí)態(tài)用以表示不同的時(shí)間與方式。下面就英語(yǔ)中常見的八種基本時(shí)態(tài)進(jìn)行闡述，其它的時(shí)態(tài)都是在這八種時(shí)態(tài)的基礎(chǔ)上結(jié)合而成的。一、 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：1.概念：經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為及現(xiàn)在的某種狀況。2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month.), once a week, on Sundays, 3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：動(dòng)詞 原形 （如主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞上要加（e）S）4.否定形式：am/is/are+not;此時(shí)態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞若為行為動(dòng)詞，則在其前加

2、dont,如主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用doesnt，通常還原行為動(dòng)詞。5.一般疑問句：把be動(dòng)詞放于句首；用助動(dòng)詞do提問，如主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用does，同時(shí)，還原行為動(dòng)詞。6.例句：It seldom snows here. He is always ready to help others. Action speaks louder than words. 二、 一般過去時(shí)：1.概念：過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為。2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night

3、, month), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be動(dòng)詞；行為動(dòng)詞4.否定形式：was/were+not;在行為動(dòng)詞前加didnt，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。5.一般疑問句：was或were放于句首；用助動(dòng)詞do的過去式did 提問，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。6.例句：She often came to help us in those days. I didnt know you were so busy. 三、 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：1.概念：表示現(xiàn)階段或說話時(shí)正在

4、進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作及行為。2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：now, at this time, these days, etc. 3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are+doing 4.否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing. 5.一般疑問句：把be動(dòng)詞放于句首。6.例句：How are you feeling today He is doing well in his lessons. 四、 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：1.概念：表示過去某段時(shí)間或某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的行為或動(dòng)作。2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引導(dǎo)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)等。3.基本結(jié)

5、構(gòu)：was/were+doing 4.否定形式：was/were + not + doing. 5.一般疑問句：把was或were放于句首。6.例句：At that time she was working in a PLA unit. When he came in, I was reading a newspaper. 五、 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：1.概念：過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，或從過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：recently, lately, sincefor,in the past few years, etc. 3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：have/has

6、+ done 4.否定形式：have/has + not +done. 5.一般疑問句：have或has提前6.例句：Ive written an article. It has been raining these days. 六、 過去完成時(shí)：1.概念：以過去某個(gè)時(shí)間為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，在此以前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為，或在過去某動(dòng)作之前完成的行為，即“過去的過去”。2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：before, by the end of last year(term, month),etc. 3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：had + done. 4.否定形式：had + not + done. 5.一般疑問句：had放于句首。6.例句：A

7、s soon as we got to the station, the train had left. By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books 七、 一般將來時(shí)：1.概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, in a few minutes, by,the day after tomorrow, etc. 3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are/going to + do；will/shall + do. 4.否

8、定形式：was/were + not; 在行為動(dòng)詞前加wont，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。5.一般疑問句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。6.例句：They are going to have a competition with us in studies. It is going to rain. 八、 過去將來時(shí)：1.概念：立足于過去某一時(shí)刻，從過去看將來，常用于賓語(yǔ)從句中。2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：the next day(morning, year),the following month(week),etc. 3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were/going to do；would/should

9、 + do. 4.否定形式：was/were/not + going to + do;would/should + not + do. 5.一般疑問句：was或were放于句首；would/should 提到句首。6.例句：He said he would go to Beijing the next day. I asked who was going there .1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí): 主語(yǔ)+do/does(現(xiàn)在分詞) We clean the room every day. 2.一般過去時(shí): 主語(yǔ)+did We cleaned the room just now. 3.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí): 主語(yǔ)+a

10、m/is/are doing We are cleaning the room now. 4.過去進(jìn)行時(shí): was/were doing We were cheaning the room at 5:00 yesterday afternoon. 5.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí): have/has done have cleaned the room already. 6.過去完成時(shí): had done We had cleaned the room before he arrived. 7.一般將來時(shí): will do/ We will clean the room tomorrow. 8.過去將來時(shí): w

11、as/were to /would do He said he would clean the room next. 八大時(shí)態(tài)習(xí)題訓(xùn)練一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一、用動(dòng)詞適當(dāng)形式填空 often_(play) in the playground. always_(get) up at six o'clock.(brush) your teeth every morning he usually_ (do) after school二、選擇填空1. _Alice often play the piano No, she _.A. Do; do B. Does; does C. Does; doesnt

12、2. _ your pen friend _ in Beijing A. Do; live B. Do; lives C. Does; live 3. Tom and Mike _ very excited, they will take a trip. A. is B. are C. am 4. I like _ very much. What about youA. dance B. danced C. dancing 5. I cant find my pen. Let me _.A. go and ask her B. go and ask hers C. go and ask she

13、 6. Fangfang is a good student. She _maths. A. does good at B. well do it C. is good at7. The kite _ a bird. A. look like B. is looking C. looks like 8. Bill and I _ good friends. A. is B. are C. am 9. Sandy often _ his homework on Sundays .A. do B. does C. did 10. What do you usually do on the week

14、end I _.A. went swimming B. go swimming C. visited grandparents 一般過去時(shí)一.用 “am , is , was”填空1. I _ a teacher now. I _ a student five years ago.2. Where _ it now？3. Where _ it last Sunday4. Yang Ling _ at home now. But she _ at school yesterday.二.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 _ (visit) a farm last week.2. The twins _ (

15、water) the flowers in the garden yesterday morning. 3. I _ (watch) a film with my friend last Friday.4. My father _ (be) in London last year.5. What_ (do) you do three days ago6. _ (be) there any parks here in 19507. What_(do) you do just now I _ (wash) my clothes.三.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. It _ (be)

16、 there just now, but it isnt there now.2. Wheres the camera It _ (is) there a moment ago.3. It _ (be) Helens birthday yesterday.   4. Tom _(go ) to visit a farm last week.5. I _ (watch) a film with my friend last Friday.6. My father _ (be) in London last year.7. What_ (do) you do three days ago

17、？8. Where _ (be) you just now？   I _ (be) in the classroom.9. What _ you _(do) last Friday？   We _(water) trees on the farm.一般將來時(shí)一、用動(dòng)詞適當(dāng)形式填空1、I _ (be) tired. I _ (go) to bed early tonight.2、Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother _ (give) her a present.3、It is very cold these d

18、ays. It _ (snow) soon.4、I am afraid there _ (be) a meeting this afternoon. I cant go with you.5、Most of us dont think their team _ (win).6、I _ (be) thirty-five next year. 7、My father _ (leave) Shanghai next Tuesday. 8、_ we _ (go) to see a film tonight 9、_ you _ (be) at home tomorrow afternoon No. I

19、_ . I _ (go) to town with my friend.二、選擇填空1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going to         B. will going to be C. is going to be    D. will go to be2. Charlie _ here next month.A. isnt working   &

20、#160;     B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working           D. wont work3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.A. will be; is           B. is; is C. will be; will

21、 be              D. is; will be4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.          B. is going to have C. will have         

22、0;       D. is going to be5. _ you _ free tomorrow No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be  D. Are; going to be; will be6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will give B

23、. will give C. gives D. give7.  Where is the morning paper I _ it for you at once.A. get                      B. am getting C. to get        

24、0;       D. will get8. _ a concert next SaturdayA. There will be            B. Will there be C. There can be           D. There are9. If they come, we

25、 _ a meeting.A. have                      B. will have C. had                      &#

26、160;     D. would have10. He _ to us as soon as he gets there.A. writes                        B. has written C. will write        

27、;                D. wrote11. He _ in three days.A. coming back                B. came back C. will come back      &

28、#160;        D. is going to coming back12. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating.A. isnt rain              B. wont rain C. doesnt rain         

29、0;    D. doesnt fine現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一、選擇填空(    )!The twins_their mother do the housework.  (A)are wanting           (B)help  (C)are helping           (D)are looking( 

30、   ) the birds doing They are singing in a tree.  (A)Who                   (B)What  (C)How                

31、0;  (D)Where(    ) are you listening_   (A)/                   (B)for  (C)at                  (

32、D)to(    )! She_in the classroom.  (A)is singing            (B)sing  (C)to sing               (D)is sing(    ) Jim_ his white shirt and

33、 brown trousers.  (A)is putting on         (B)wear  (C)put on                (D)is wearing二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空 boy _（ draw)a picture now.2. Listen！Some girls _ ( sing)in the classr

34、oom .3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food  now.4. What _ you _ ( do ) now5. Look！They _( have) an English lesson . _(not ,water) the flowers now.! the girls _(dance )in the classroom . is our granddaughter doing She _(listen ) to music.9. Its  5  oclock now. We _(have)supper now.(was

35、h )clothes    Yes ,she is.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)一.用since和for填空 years years ago month 1999 4 oclock7. _ 4 hours hour ago9. He has lived in Nanjing _ the year before last.10. Ive known him _ we were children.11. Our teacher has studied Japanese _ three years.12. She has been away from the city _ about t

36、en years.13. Its about ten years _ she left the city.二.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _what's happened to him . A. knew B. have known C. must know know2、He has _ been to Shanghai , has he A. already 3、Have you met Mr. Li _ A. just B. ago D. a moment ago4、Our country _ a lot so far

37、. Yes . I hope it will be even _ . changed ; well ; good changed ; better ; better5、Zhao Lan _already _in this school for two years . A. was ; studying B. will ; study C. has ; studied D. are ; studying6、We _ Xiao Li since she was a little girl . A. know B. had known C. have known D. knew7、Harry Pot

38、ter is a very nice film .I_ it twice . see seen 8、_ you _ your homework yet Yes . I _ it a moment ago . ; do ; finished ; done ; finished ; done ; have finished ; do ; finish9、How long have you _ here About two months . A. been B. gone C. come D. arrived10、Hurry up! The play _ for ten minutes . A. h

39、as begun B. had begun C. has been on D. began三.用never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since填空1. I have _ seen him before, so I have no idea about him.2. Jack has _ finished his homework.3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school _ ten years.4. “Have you _ seen the film” “No, I have _ seen it.”5. “Has the

40、 bus left _” “Yes, it has _ left.”過去完成時(shí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1He asked me _ during the summer holidays.A. where I had been B. where I had gone C. where had I been D. where had I gone 2. I _ 900 English words by the time I was ten.A. learned B. was learning C. had learned D. learnt3. By the time my parents reached h

41、ome yesterday, I _ the dinner already.A had cooked B. cooked C. have cooked D. was cooked4. She said she _ the film alreadyA .has seen B. saw C. will see D. had seen5. She had written a number of books _ the end of last year.A. for B. in C. by D. at 6. He _ to play _ before he was 11 years old.A had

42、 learned, piano B. had learned, the piano C. has learned, the piano D. learns ,piano. 7. The train from Beijing_C_ ten minutes ago.A. has arrived B. was arriving C. arrived D. had arrived8. The students _B_ their classroom when the visitors arrived.A . have cleaned B. had cleaned C. was cleaned D. h

43、ave been cleaned二.用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. We _ (paint) the house before we _ (move) in.2. They _ (study) the map of the country before they _ (leave).3. The thieves_ (run away ) before the policemen_ (arrive).4. Paul_(go) out with Jane after he_ (make) a phone call.5. Tom _ (say) he _ (read) the book twice.6.

44、The Reads _ (have) lunch when I _(get) to their house.7. When I _(arrive) at the station, he _(leave).8. We _(learn) about 4000 English words by the end of last term.9. She told me she _(be) to Sanya three times. _(play) the guitar while her sister_(sing).過去進(jìn)行時(shí)一、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. While we _ (wait) for t

45、he bus, a girl _ (run) up to us.2. I _ (telephone) a friend when Bob _ (come) in.3. Jim _ (jump) on the bus as it _ (move) away.4. While mother _ (put) Cathy to bed, the door bell _ (ring).5. As I _ (walk) in the park, it _ (begin) to rain.6. I _ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday mornin

46、g.7. What _ you _ (do) at that time   We _ (watch) TV.8. _ they _ (have) a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoon？No, they _. They _ (clean) the classroom.9. _ it _(rain) when you left school  Yes, it _.10. When the bell rang, jenny _ (wait) in her seat.二、 選擇題1.    I _ a meal when

47、 you _ me.a. cooked, were ringing         b. was cooking, rang     c. was cooking, were ringing        d. cooked, rang2.    He said he _ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.a

48、. tries            b. tried           c. was trying          d. will try3.    They _ a football game from 7 to 9 last night.a. were watching           b. watch         c. watched      d. are watching4.    What book _ you _ when I _ you at four yesterday afternoon？a. did, re