人教新課標(biāo)必修一（新高考）寒假作業(yè)（6）Unit 3 Travel Journal-有答案

1、（6）Unit 3 Travel Journal2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語人教新課標(biāo)寒假作業(yè)第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AAn overnight cruise (乘船游覽) gives you a chance to relax and enjoy some of the great on-board entertainment and facilities available with P&O. This trip in Bruges includ

2、es 2 nights aboard P&O, sailing from Hull, and 2 nights at the Ibis Hotel or 1 night in the NH Bruges and 1 night in the Floris Karos. Bruges' well-preserved architecture makes it one of the most exciting tourist attractions in Europe. A visit to Bruges wouldn't be complete without a can

3、al ride, eating the local chocolates, shopping for craftwork, climbing the local tower or trying several of the Belgian beers. After your coach journey back to the boat, you will spend another night on-board where you can take advantage of the entertainment and restaurants it has to offer。 Our packa

4、ges include a total of 4 nights accommodation (住宿）（2 nights on board + 1 or 2 nights in a hotel on a room-only basis) with return coach transfers. All cabins are bunks and will require one passenger to use a ladder.Bruges route:Day 14:00 pmCheck at Hull Terminal 2.5: 00 pm Boarding is completed.6: 3

5、0 pm一Ship leaves for Zeebrugge.Days 238: 45 am (9: 30 am Sat. Sun. ) Ship arrives at Zeebrugge.9: 00 amCoach leaves from Zeebrugge.9: 30 amCoach arrives at Bruges bus station. Enjoy one or two nights in Bruges!Day 45: 00 pm Coach leaves from the bus station.5: 30 pmCoach arrives at Zeebrugge.9: 00 p

6、m Ship leaves for Hull.Day 58: 15 am (9 am Sat. Sun. )Ship arrives at Hull.Please note: We will call after your booking is made to confirm any additional passenger names. Book online with us!1. How many nights' accommodation will the trip offer?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Six.2. Those who wish

7、 their trip to be complete should .A. learn how to make craftworkB. take part in mountain climbing activitiesC. eat chocolates made by the localsD. try to drink as much Belgian wine as they can3. How will visitors go to Bruges according to the trip package?A. By ship.B. By coach.C. On foot.D. By pla

8、ne.BTeenagers who spend hours in front of the television may have a poorer diet as young adults.A study, which involved nearly 1,400 high school students, found those who watched TV for five hours or more every day had less healthy diets than peers(同齡 人)five years later. Why does this happen? Should

9、 the parents take any measures?On the one hand, people who spend a lot of time in front of the TV, especially teenagers, may snack (吃零食) more, and that may affect their long-term diet quality.On the other hand, TV ads for fast food, sweets and snacks cause teenagers to eat more of those foods. And T

10、V time might also replace exercise time for some kids.Lead researcher Dr. Daheia J. Barr-Anderson of the University of Minnesota in Minneapolis, told Reuters Health a clear relation between TV time during high school and diet quality in young adulthood. While the heaviest TV viewers were eating the

11、most junk food, those whod watched less than two hours per day had the highest intake (吸收) of fruits, vegetables, whole grains and food high in calcium. In her opinion, parents should limit and monitor TV viewing.As far as I am concerned, children should watch no more than two hours of television pe

12、r day. And parents should set a good example by eating right, being physically active and curbing their own TV time.1.Whats the best title for this passage?A.Keep parents away from TVB.Teenagers TV time may affect their diets laterC.Why do teenagers like TV?D.Parents own habits may affect childrens2

13、.According to the passage, heavy TV viewers are easy to_.A.eat more fruitsB.eat fewer vegetablesC.eat less junk foodD.eat more food high in calcium3.The underlined word "curbing" in the last paragraph can be replaced by_.A. addingB. checkingC. controllingD. stopping4.What suggestion does t

14、he author give the parents?A. They must watch TV with their children.B. They should stop the children from watching TV.C. They should pay attention to nutrition in diets.D. They cant do what they dont want their children to do.CMy boss's daughter was studying in the Philippines. He asked me if m

15、y husband and I could take care of her. He thought his daughter would be able to improve her English communication skills in this way.After days of thinking, we agreed. He then brought her here and left after 3 days. I thought that my boss's daughter was well-mannered, but that was wrong. After

16、a month of staying in the Philippines, she started to show her true colors. When my husband asked her what she wanted for breakfast，she answered him in a rude way. From then on, we experienced fights at home. There was a time when we didnt talk to her for a week as a punishment of not being good to

17、us. What I hated most was that she didn't care about other people s feelings. She ate ahead of us when we were still working and didn't leave anything for us. So we had to separate her food from ours to avoid such a problem. The worst thing about her was that she shouted at us. I was wonderi

18、ng if she did this to her parents. We told this to her parents, but unfortunately I didn't think that solved the problem. This situation lasted for almost 8 months. Our patience(耐心) was tested during that time. We tried to teach her everything we could to make her a better person, but I guess 8

19、months may not be enough. We even tried to understand her and adjust (調(diào)整) for her, but it didn't work. I just hope that she learned something from us and from other Filipinos.1. This passage is mainly about the writer s experience of .A. trying to please her bossB. changing a girls bad behaviorC

20、. improving her communication skillsD. dealing with a teenage girl staying in her house2. Why did the boss want his daughter to stay with the writer?A. Because he was too busy to take care of his daughter.B. Because he wanted his daughter to take a holiday there.C. Because he wanted his daughter to

21、improve her English in this way.D. Because he wanted the writer to teach his daughter good manners.3. What do the examples in Paragraph 3 tell us?A. The daughter wasn't behaving well.B. The writer and her husband were careless.C. The writer and her husband hated children. D. The daughter tried h

22、er best to makes others happy. 4. The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 4 refers to .A. being patient with herB. her parents punishing herC. asking her parents about herD. telling her parents about her behaviorDToday, we visit one of the most famous parks Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve. Th

23、is huge park in the southeastern part of the state covers more than 10 thousand square kilometers of the Alaskan wilderness. It includes mountains, glaciers，fords (峽灣），and even rain forests. Glacier Bay supports hundreds of kinds of animals, including many species of birds, fish, bears, whales and s

24、ea lions.As its name suggests, much of Glacier Bay is covered by glaciers. A glacier is a large area of ice that moves slowly down a slope or valley, or over a wide area of land. Glaciers cover a large area of the park.The glaciers found in the park today are what remain from an ice development know

25、n as the Little Ice Age. That period began about 4,000 years ago. During the Little Ice Age, the cold weather caused the ice to grow and develop. That growth continued until the 1700s, when the climate began to warm. The hotter temperatures caused the ice to start melting (融化) That melting led the h

26、uge glacier to divide into more than 1,000 different glaciers.The extremely tall mountains seen in Glacier Bay were formed by the ice developing and then melting over time. The melting of the ice also created water that filled in and created the many Qords within the park. Fjords are narrow parts of

27、 the ocean that sit between cliffs or mountains.Glacier Bay is a popular place for people searching for adventure. Some visitors choose to explore the park by kayak. The small, narrow boats offer visitors a chance to experience the parks many fjords and its hundreds of kilometers of coastline.1. If

28、you pay a visit to Glacier Bay, you will find.A. it almost covers the whole Alaskan wildernessB. the rain forests are rare in such conditionsC. there live numbers of kinds of animalsD. there are more birds than other species2. What can we learn from the third paragraph?A. Some glaciers existed there

29、 long long ago.B. Greenhouse effect has affected the glaciers.C. The glaciers will disappear in the soon future.D. Only 1 ,000 large glaciers are left at present.3. What do you know about fjords mentioned in the passage?A. They are formed on the top of mountains.B. The melting of the ice is also cal

30、led Qords.C. Water is the source of creating many Qords.D. Fjords move as the oceans flow around.4. What is the writers purpose of writing the passage?A. To make an advertisement for Glacier Bay.B. To warn visitors there are too many dangers.C. To show Glacier Bay has a long history.D. To introduce

31、Glacier Bay to readers.第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Going camping is one of the best ways to get in touch with nature and enjoy the beautiful outdoors. However, thorough plans before a camping trip may be boring. Just follow these simple camping suggestions to m

32、ake your trip safe and rewarding. Choosing a suitable tent1 When determining the size of your tent. you should take into consideration the number of campers as well as the camping equipment (設(shè)備） necessary for your trip. There should be enough room in the tent for the camping equipment. 2 Importance

33、of food While camping, you will need enough food to give you enough energy for your outdoor activities.3 You should use a two-burner stove to do all your cooking. Insist on simple cooking during your trip to reduce cooking time. Enough sleep All campers should have enough sleep during the night. Nig

34、hts are generally cooler than the days so you need to have enough warm clothes to feel comfortable to sleep during the night. 4 Extra air mattresses (氣墊）may be included in your camping equipment to make your bed more comfortable.5 Keep these camping suggestions in mind and make sure you are fully pr

35、epared to enjoy your camping trip.A. When buying a sleeping bag, check that you feel comfortable in it.B. The best camping trips belong to those people who prepare the best.C. The comfort level in a tent determines the success of a camping trip.D. Thus you must have an efficient arrangement for your

36、 food preparation.E. If you have a habit to eat in bed, you might not do it during camping.F. The size is the most important thing you should consider when choosing a tent.G. It will destroy the mood of the entire camping trip if you don't have enough money.第二部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題1分

37、，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Mr. Jackson was blind from birth. He owned a fruit     1     on a very busy street. Although he was visually disabled, he ran his business pretty handsomely. He could see nothing and he could onl

38、y     2     the things within his reach. However, he was able to handle it and was content with everything he had.One day his son came to him. He told Mr. Jackson in     3     that he read in the newspaper of a doctor wh

39、o could operate on his eyes and allow him to see. The father and son traveled to the doctor and paid for the     4    .After the operation, the doctor asked Mr. Jackson, “What is the first thing you are     5     to see when I tak

40、e the bandages (繃帶) off ?”,He replied, “I really want to see my beautiful     6     on my stand!”The doctor and the son     7     Mr. Jackson down to the busy street where his fruit stand had been located for so many yea

41、rs. The doctor     8     unwrapped the bandages so that he could lay his eyes on the beautiful fruit! Mr. Jackson was so full of     9     that he could finally see his life's worktaking care of his fruit! After a fe

42、w hours of     10     his beautiful fruit stand, he looked down the street both ways and saw there were quite a few fruit stands in both directions. He looked across the street and saw many other fruit stands. He spent so much time looking at other people'

43、s fruit stands and     11     the competition. Soon his own business     12    .From Mr. Jackson's failure, we should know that everyone is a     13     individual with different fingerprints

44、, DNA and thinking. What we need to do is just be ourselves and     14     everyone else to be who they are. Mind our own business and we should never be afraid of     15    .1.A.stand    B.company  &

45、#160; C.store    D.center2.A.remember    B.describe    C.imagine    D.feel3.A.pride    B.excitement    C.doubt    D.surprise4.A.information  

46、0; B.service    C.medicine    D.operation5.A.nervous    B.eager    C.lucky    D.afraid6.A.flowers    B.fruit    C.vegetables    D.cloth

47、ing7.A.sent    B.followed    C.accompanied    D.invited8.A.suddenly    B.carefully    C.curiously    D.firmly9.A.regret    B.courage    C.jo

48、y    D.relief10.A.enjoying    B.judging    C.checking    D.making11.A.preparing for    B.worrying about    C.focusing on    D.taking up12.A.improved  

49、  B.appeared    C.failed    D.expanded13.A.simple    B.unique    C.reliable    D.perfect14.A.force    B.persuade    C.require    D

50、.allow15.A.competitions    B.differences    C.changes    D.disabilities第二節(jié) （共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。    "I've always been really loving traveling and sharing that experience _ others,

51、" said Namita Kulkarni. But as a yoga(瑜伽) teacher, it was _(actual) difficult for her to travel on her own money. She decided _(enter) a travel race called "Realize Your Dream".    "They asked us to show our love for travel _ I showed a picture of me jumping o

52、ff a waterfall in Mauritius," she said. The _(amaze) picture won her a spot in the finals and after a round of interviews, she was chosen as a _(win). Her prize was a 12-day dream vacation to Bolivia. "I _(attract) by Bolivia's beauty at that time," she said, "All too often,

53、I do believe seeing fountains(噴泉), salt flats and lakes of different colors is a good chance to open my eyes to _ world."    This trip encouraged her to start her blog Radically Ever After to record some of her exciting _(trip). Now she is living her dream life, traveling th

54、roughout the globe and teaching yoga. "Winning the travel race made me feel _(confidence) about following what I love most," she said.第三部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié) （滿分15分）假如你是李華，你的美國好友Tom來信告訴你明 年他要來中國杭州旅行。請你用英語給Tom回信，給 他的旅行做些相應(yīng)的建議，要求包括以下要點：1.合適的季節(jié)；2.必游的景點；3.該做的準(zhǔn)備。注意:1.詞數(shù):80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dear

55、 Tom,_Yours,Li Hua第二節(jié) （滿分25分）A Faithful FriendNeil loves to travel and he was so fond of forests. Whenever he plans for a holiday, he would choose a place that is blessed by Mother Nature. To celebrate his sons second birthday, he decided to stay and enjoy the celebration in woods, located at the la

56、p of a mountain. He with his family and friends, reached the village located near the woods and had his stay in the cottage. The cottage was located at the entrance of the dense forest, where the guests can see wolves wandering in the nearby place.Neils son saw a dog at the door and offered him a bi

57、scuit. The dog was happy and very soon the little son befriended the dog. On second day, the birthday of the boy was celebrated grandly in the woods within beautiful nature. The dog did not leave the boy even for a minute and they both became close friends.The next day, Neil, his wife and others dec

58、ided to go for hunting in the forest and arranged a babysitter to take care of the little boy for half a day.After 3 hours, all of them returned to the cottage and they seemed very tired. The cottage was open and nobody was there. The dog saw Neil and others, it rushed to them and licked (舔) Neils s

59、hoes. Neils wife was shocked to see the blood strain in the dogs mouth.注意:1.所需寫的短文詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段,每段的開頭語已經(jīng)為你寫好;Paragraph 1:Everyone was shocked to see the blood-spattered(濺、灑、潑) mouth._Paragraph 2:Hearing the noise from the dog, the babysitter rushed out of the room._答案以及解析第一部分 閱讀理解第一節(jié)A答案：CCB解析

60、：1. C提示：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“This trip in Brugesin the Floris Karos. ”以及第三段中的“ Our packages include a total of 4 nights accommodation，可知，游客們將住宿四個晚上，所以答案選C。2. C提示:推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章第二段的“A visit to Bruges.the Belgian beers. ”可知，答案選 C。3. B提示：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Day 23中“9: 30 am Coach arrives at Bruges bus station ”可知，游客將乘坐長途汽車去 Bruges，所以答案選B。B答案：BBCD解析： 【解題導(dǎo)語】文章介紹了青少年看電視時間和飲食質(zhì)量的關(guān)系。 作者給父母的建議是，他們不想讓孩子做的事情，自己也不要做31.B【命題意圖】考查主旨大意。【解題思路】通讀全文可知，作者主要講述了青少年看電視時 間和飲