人教版第二學期八年級英語第一、二單元專項測試卷選擇題（帶答案詳解）

1、.2019-2019學年第二學期第一、二單元專項測試卷八年級英語選擇題每題2分1.We a lot of places of interest since Monday.A. will visit B. visited C. have visited D.are visiting2.The boy looked _ because he didnt pass his maths test.A. sad B. sadness C. saddest D. Sadly3. I have many hobbies. I never feel _ when I am alone.A. boring B.

2、 excited C. bored D. exciting4.The teacher came into the classroom _ a smile _ his face.A. wear; on B. with; on C. with; in D. has; on5.-_?-Hes friendly and helpful. He often helps me with my homework.A. Whats he like B. What does he likeC. What is he look like D. What does he look like6. Where is T

3、om?He _ basketball with his classmates over there.A. is playing B. play C. plays D. played7.-_?-He is smart and helpful.A. What does he like B. What is he likeC. What does he look like D. What does he look8. -Its very nice of you to carry the box for me. -_A.Id love to B. Yes, of coursC. My pleasure

4、 D. Sounds great 9.Shes looking forward _ her life.A. to improve B. to improvingC. improve D. Improving10.Usually, the girls can sing _ than the boys.A. more beautiful B. much beautiful C. much more beautifully D. more much beautifully11.Kitty looks _. She looks _ at the ants on the ground. A. borin

5、g, careful B. bored, carefully C. boring, carefully D. bored, careful12.Sandy wrote _letter to her grandparents.A. a eight-hundred-word B. an eight-hundred-wordsC. an eight-hundreds-word D. an eight-hundred-word13.This dictionary is different _ that one. A. as B. from C. with D. at14.My mother _ me

6、a computer as a birthday present next year. A. gives B. will give C. gave D. give15.Did you hear the news about the fire in our building?Yes. It took the firemen two hours to_ the fire.A. put out B. put up C. put down D. put off16. We believe Jack can pass his exam this time. Yes, I agree. _ he work

7、s in his free time!A. What hard B. How hard C. How hardly D. What a hard17.What _ you _ May is a true friend?A. make; think B. makes; think C. make; to think D. makes; to think 18. -Did you go shopping yesterday? -_.A. Yes, I do B. Yes, I did C. Yes, I am D. No, I couldnt19.What _ the number of the

8、students in your school? About two thousand. A number of them _ from the countryside.A. are, are B. is, is C. are, is D. is, are20.一Please don't make any noise in the reading room.A. Sorry, I don't B. Yes, I won't C. Sorry, I won't D. OK, I didn't21.-How_do you read English newsp

9、apers?-I read China Daily every day.A. longB.oftenC.manyD.much22.I didnt go to Penang Hill _ the bad weather.A. so B. because C. because of D. but23.Mr. Lee is an animal lover. He does everything he can animals.A. hunting B. to hunt C. to protect D. protecting24. Are there any tomatoes in the fridge

10、? -_. Whats in the fridge then? -_.A. Nothing, None B. None, Nothing C. None, None D. Noting, Nothing25.一How was your visit to the park?一It was an one. The weather was terrible and I had a bad cold after the trip.A. exciting B. wonderful C. excellent D. awful26.Teachers often tell us_ _in the river

11、after school.A. don't swim Bnot swim Cnot to swim Dto not swim27.He seems _ very happy.A. is B. to is C. to be D. be28.There are _ people, so its very crowded.A. quite a few B. a lot C. quite a little D. few29.How about _a drink?A. have B. to have C. had D. having30.Eating lots of vegetables and

12、 enough meat can_you healthy all the time.A. have B. get C. keep D. stay31.Can you help me _ the housework？Sorry, Mom. I have to help my father_ the car.A. with; cleaned B. with; cleanC. does; to clean D. to do; cleaning32.一DO you often go fishing with your father? 一No, _ .A. never B. always C. usua

13、lly D. often33. Do you think yesterdays math problem was difficult? Yes. I could work it out.A. hardly B. easily C. finally D. nearly34.Rio里約 will become the most amazing city the Olympic Gaines in August.A. instead of B. because of C. as a result35.I want to go to the zoo. I feel very to stay at ho

14、me all day.A. interested B. interesting C. bored D. boring36.When can you come to my party tomorrow?Im not sure,but Ill to arrive early.A. wait B. forget C. learn D. try37.She is new here. So we know _about her.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything38.What _ Dean _ last Saturday night?A.

15、is; doing B. does; do C. did; do D. was; do39.Li Ming went to Shanghai with his parents and they _ the science museum.A. visit B. visited C. visits D. are visiting40.I bought a big box _ books for kids in poor areas.A. collects B. to collect C. collect D. collected41.Tom has to sell his bike because

16、 he has _ all his money.A. ran out B. ran out of C. run out D. run out of42.Im making some plans_ in an old peoples home this summer.A. to work B. working C. works D. am working43.What do I have to do if I want to become famous?You have to be prepared to _ your normal life. You can never imagine how

17、 difficult the road to success is.A. take up B. get up C. look up D. give up44. The volunteers really provided the players support.Exactly._ they helped make the event!A. What a great success B. What great successC. How a great success D. How great success45. What should I do, doctor?_healthy, you s

18、hould take more exercise.A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep D. Having kept46.Would you mind my _ the window? _. Theres too much smoke in the room.A. open; Not at all B. opening; Not at allC. open; Of course D. opening; Better not47. Tom, why not stop _ a rest? Oh, no, mum. Its so interesting that I cant

19、stop _ the kite.A. having; to fly B. to have; flying C. to have; to fly D. having; flying48. How many students are there in each group? Usually each group _ six students in our class. A. is made from B. is made up ofC. is made in D. is made of49. Shes never been to Hainan, _? _. She went there last

20、week for the first time.A. has she; Yes, she has B. hasnt she; No, she hasntC. is she; Yes, she is D. isnt she; No, she isnt50. - Has your friend completed his design?-Not yet. he _ on it last night.A. worked B. has worked C. is working D. was working 參考答案1.C【解析】句意：自從星期一我們參觀了許多名勝古跡。根據(jù)since Monday可知此

21、處用如今完成時，故用have visited。應選C。2.A【解析】句意：這個男孩看起來很悲傷因為他沒有通過數(shù)學考試。A. Sad悲傷，形容詞；B. Sadness悲傷，名詞；C. saddest 悲傷的，最高級；D. Sadly悲傷地，副詞，根據(jù)句意及題干分析look是系動詞，所以后面用形容詞，此句無比較含義，應選A。3.C【解析】句意：我有很多愛好，當我一個人的時候，我從不覺得厭煩。boring令人厭煩的；excited感到興奮的；bored感到厭煩的；exciting令人興奮的。根據(jù)句意可知，這里是說我感到厭煩，故應選C。4.B【解析】句意：老師臉上帶著微笑進入教室。with,帶有，on

22、 ones face在某人的臉上。結(jié)合句意，故答案選B。5.A【解析】句意：他怎么樣？他很友好，樂于助人。他經(jīng)常幫助我寫作業(yè)。What does he like？他喜歡什么？What is he like? 多指性格等，What does he look like? 他長什么樣?多指外貌。故答案為A。6.A【解析】句意：Tom在哪里?他正在那里和同學打籃球。考察如今進展時的用法，表示正在進展的動作，用be doing。應選A。7.B【解析】句意：他是一個什么樣的人？他聰明而且樂于助人。What does he like?他喜歡什么？What is he like?他是一個什么樣的人？What

23、does he look like?他長什么樣？What does he look?他看什么？根據(jù)He is smart and helpful.可知此處詢問他的性格和品質(zhì)，應選B。8.C【解析】句意：你真是太好了幫助我搬這個盒子。不用客氣。Id love to我愿意；Yes, of course.是的，當然可以；My pleasure不用客氣；Sounds great聽起來不錯。此處你幫助對方，對方稱贊你，故你應說不用客氣，應選C。9.B【解析】句意：她正盼望著改善她的生活。look forward to+doing盼望做某事。應選B。10.C【解析】句意：通常，女孩比男孩唱歌更好聽。副詞修

24、飾動詞，排除A,B；根據(jù)連詞than可知，此句是一個比較級的句子，應該運用副詞的比較級，more后跟多音節(jié)的形容詞的原級，構(gòu)成比較級，much可以修飾比較級，故答案為C。11.B【解析】句意：基蒂看起來很無聊，她仔細地觀看著地上的螞蟻。boring常用來修飾物, bored常用來修飾人，排除A,C；副詞修飾動詞，故答案為B。12.D【解析】句意：桑迪給她的爺爺奶奶寫了一封800字的書信。在由連字符構(gòu)成的復合形容詞中，名詞用單數(shù)形式，eight是以元音音素開頭，前面用不定冠詞an，故答案為D。13.B【解析】句意：這本字典不同于那本。A. as當作，如同；B. from 來自，從；C. with

25、與一起；D. at在。be different from與不同，結(jié)合句意可知，答案為B。14.B【解析】句意：明年我的母親要為我買一臺電腦作為生日禮物。結(jié)合語境及時間狀語可知本句描繪的是將來的動作，故用一般將來時態(tài)。選答案B。15.A【解析】句意：-你聽說我們建筑物著火的消息了嗎？-是的，它花費火警2個小時的時間滅火。A. put out熄滅； B. put up 張貼；C. put down寫下；D. put off推延。結(jié)合語境，應選A。16.B【解析】感慨句主要有what和how構(gòu)成：1、what修飾名詞或名詞短語，有以下兩種形式： 1. What+aan+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂

26、語！或是：What+名詞詞組+主語+謂語！ 2. What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！ 2、How引導的感慨句。 how用來修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞。其構(gòu)造是：How+形容詞副詞+主語+謂語！聯(lián)絡下文可知選ACD構(gòu)造有誤，應選B。17.B 【解析】句意：什么使你認為May是真正的朋友？疑問詞做主語看做單數(shù)；make sb do sth，讓某人做某事。結(jié)合句意，應選B。18.B【解析】句意：-你昨天去購物了嗎？-是的，我去了。Yes, I do.是的，這是一般如今時態(tài)；Yes, I did.是的，我去了；Yes, I am.是的，我是，不符合句意；No, I couldnt.不

27、，我不會。根據(jù)這個一般疑問句可知，這里使用的是一般過去時態(tài)，助動詞是did，故答復的時候，也用did，選B。19.D【解析】句意：-你們學校的學生是多少？- 約二千。其中有許多來自農(nóng)村。the number of the students學生數(shù)，單數(shù)概念；a number of大量的，短語為復數(shù)概念。 所以選D。20.C【解析】句意：-請不要在閱覽室里制造任何噪音。-對不起，我不會的。根據(jù)句意，應選C。21.B【解析】句意：-你多久讀一次英語報紙？-我每天都讀?中國日報?。A. How long多久；B. How often多久一次；C. How many多少；D. How much多少。根據(jù)

28、every day可知，這里指頻率。應選B。22.C【解析】句意：因為惡劣的天氣，我沒有去檳榔山。so所以，是連詞；because因為，是連詞；because of因為，是介詞短語；but但是，是連詞。修飾名詞短語the bad weather，故用介詞短語because of。應選C。23.C 【解析】句意：李先生是動物愛好者。他做他可以做的一切目的是為了保護動物。此題考察不定式作目的狀語，he can后省略動詞do，作everything的定語后面行為是前面行動的目的，要用不定式，根據(jù)句意，應選C。24.B【解析】句意：-冰箱里有一些西紅柿嗎？-一個都沒有。-那冰箱里有什么？-什么都沒有。

29、此題考察代詞，none強調(diào)數(shù)量上一個都沒有，nothing表示什么都沒有。根據(jù)句意，應選B。25.D【解析】句意：你去公園的玩耍玩得怎么樣？這是一次非常糟糕的旅行。天氣太惡劣了，旅行后我就得了重感冒。exciting沖動的；wonderful精彩的；excellent優(yōu)秀的；awful可怕的，糟糕的；根據(jù)The weather was terrible and I had a bad cold after the trip可知這次旅行糟糕，不好。應選D。26.C【解析】 句意：老師們經(jīng)常告訴我們放學后不要去河里游泳。dont swim不要游泳，是謂語動詞形式；not swim是不帶to的不定式

30、的否認形式；not to swim是動詞不定式的否認形式；to not swim形式錯誤。這句話的謂語動詞是tell，常用于句型tell sb. to do sth.，否認形式在動詞不定式前加not。應選C。27.C 【解析】考察主語+. seems + to do sth.似乎，好似，to后要用動詞原形，所以選C。28.A【解析】句意：人很多，所以很擁擠。quite a few相當多，不少，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；a lot許多，名詞短語；quite a little許多，相當多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few幾乎沒有，很少，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。由句意可知選A。29.D【解析】句意：喝杯飲料怎么樣？What

31、/How doing sth? 做某事怎么樣？結(jié)合句意可知，此處只能填動名詞，故答案為D。30.C【解析】句意：吃很多蔬菜和足夠的肉能讓你一直保持安康。保持用keep。應選C。31.B【解析】句意：你能幫助我做家務嗎？對不起，媽媽。我得幫助父親洗車。help sb. with sth./help sb. to do sth. “幫助某人某事/幫助某人做某事。應選B。32.A【解析】句意：你經(jīng)常和你爸爸去釣魚嗎？不，從不。根據(jù)答復可知是否認的。所給選項中只有never有否認的意思。應選A。33.A【解析】句意：你認為昨天的數(shù)學題難嗎？是的，我?guī)缀跛悴怀鰜怼. hardly幾乎不；B. easi

32、ly容易地；C. finally最后，終于；D. nearly幾乎，差不多。因為數(shù)學題太難了，所以幾乎不能算出來。應選。34.B【解析】句意：因為8月的奧運會，里約將成為最迷人的城市。因為用連詞because of。應選B。35.C【解析】根據(jù)前句I want to go to the zoo可知，作者整天待在家里感到無聊。感到無聊是feel bored。應選C。36.D【解析】句意：明天什么時候能來我的聚會？我不能確定，但我將盡力早到達。盡力做某事是try to do sth。應選D。37.C【解析】句意：她是新來的，因此我們對她一無所知。A表示一些，B表示一些，一般用疑問句和否認句中，C表示一點也沒有，D表示任何事，應選C。38.C【解析】句意：昨天晚上Dean干了什么？根據(jù)last Saturday night可知，此題用一般過去時。應選C。39.B【解析】句意：李明和他的父母去了上海，他們參觀了科學博物館。本句和Li Ming went to Shanghai with his parents是并列句，時態(tài)應一致。應選B。40.B【解析】句意：我買了一個大盒子來為貧困地區(qū)的孩子們搜集書。這里的動詞不定式作目的狀語。所以選B