一個(gè)年產(chǎn)1萬頭肉豬的養(yǎng)豬場

1、videoconference, Secretary of the provincial Committee of Xia Baolong stressed: this year is the "five water treatment" "357" timetables "for three years to resolve outstanding issues, obviously worked," victory of the year. The County's departments at all levels mu

2、st firmly establish the "guanghui is gold and silver" green development concept, convinced that Castle is not relaxed, always maintaining strategic ability and strong determination to improve the environment, consistently playing well "five water treatment of" winning the war, ev

3、er-higher levels of comprehensive well-off society was built. (A) lay the sewage uphill battle. This year we will "river water quality improved at the county level, up to five" this basic objective grasp of pollution control that focus, with the focus on three things: a good job, "cle

4、ar rivers" reaching the County created. Organization "look back" special inspection, the County garbage River, black and odorous River is "Dragnet" investigation, timely rectification of problems found in place firmly to prevent river pollution rebound. In accordance with th

5、e "one-stop strategy", improving the inferior five water quality monitoring stations work this year to ensure the Elimination of 1 provincial control, five water quality section 3 municipalities controlled deterioration, ensure the creation this year of "clear rivers" standards.

6、Second, pay special attention to pollution-cutting construction of nanotubes. Intercepting nanotubes are the basis of pollution of water source engineering, engineering, matter of success or failure of water management. Urban sewage treatment, to improve "effluent from sewage treatment rate, ru

7、nning accuracy, compliance" requirement, speed up the town's support network construction, is focusing on nanotubes home "last meters" question. Domestic sewage treatment in rural areas, this year is the final year of the three-year action, determination to fight and the momentum

8、around, ending the battle on which fully to ensure the realization of all County 648 formed village coverage. Also, be sure to attach importance to focus on rural domestic wastewater treatment facility operation and management, ensure that wastewater treatment facility up and running, role play, avo

9、id the "Sun" problem. Third, pay special attention to the River Lake pond desilting operation. Provinces now have focused on pollution control of water go to "dig up mud", as the deepening water of this year's "plays". Next, to jump-start an investigation line touch

10、es work, implementation plan according to the priorities and the programme of work, in accordance with the "one river one policy" requires detailed cleaning, dredging plan, planning ahead of time cleaning out mud "way out", according to local conditions to do sludge, promote scie

11、ntific resource utilization of silt and mud. (B) the heavy regulation of heavily polluting industries. Pollution of water must grab the source, wastewater is primarily the source of backward production capacity, increase the intensity of。一個(gè)年產(chǎn)1萬頭肉豬的養(yǎng)豬場，需飼養(yǎng)存欄公豬24頭，生產(chǎn)母豬600頭，哺乳期仔豬860頭，保育豬1000頭，生長育成豬3300

12、頭    2 規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)     2.1 場址選擇     場址的選擇對豬場的飼養(yǎng)至關(guān)重要，主要應(yīng)考慮以下幾方面。     2.1.1 長遠(yuǎn)規(guī)劃 當(dāng)今社會(huì)發(fā)展迅速，城鄉(xiāng)建設(shè)日新月異，今天的農(nóng)村，10年后可能就是城市中心。養(yǎng)豬業(yè)是個(gè)長期的產(chǎn)業(yè)，所以豬場建設(shè)應(yīng)順應(yīng)城市的發(fā)展，如果能成為城市菜籃子工程的一部分，將豬場建于城市規(guī)劃的畜牧生產(chǎn)基地，則可避免拆遷的尷尬。     2.1.2 水、電、交通等因素

13、一個(gè)萬頭工廠化養(yǎng)豬場，日用水量達(dá)150 250t，潔凈而穩(wěn)定的水源是必須首先考慮的。豬場的裝機(jī)容量較大，一般為70100 kw，且不能停電，一旦停電，豬渴了喝不到水，熱了不能通風(fēng)降溫，仔豬冷了不能加熱保溫，將嚴(yán)重影響生產(chǎn)，因此，最好將豬場建在電網(wǎng)供電穩(wěn)定的地區(qū)，同時(shí)還應(yīng)自備小型發(fā)電機(jī)，以防不測。一個(gè)萬頭豬場，每天進(jìn)出的飼料、糞便、生豬等約 20 t，將豬場建在交通便利的地點(diǎn)測可減少運(yùn)輸成本。     2.1.3 衛(wèi)生防疫 為了保持良好的衛(wèi)生防疫條件，場址應(yīng)選擇在地勢較高、地形開闊、通風(fēng)良好的地方，同時(shí)要遠(yuǎn)離居民區(qū)和醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)、屠宰場等場所。  &

14、#160;  2.1.4 污染防治 萬頭豬場的糞便量很大，如果不能對其進(jìn)行及時(shí)有效的處理，將會(huì)污染周圍環(huán)境，造成生態(tài)不平衡。所以，場址的選擇應(yīng)考慮遠(yuǎn)離飲用水源，同時(shí)為污水處理留出空間。糞便處理.結(jié)合魚塘養(yǎng)殖、果蔬種植及其它等農(nóng)作物的生產(chǎn)進(jìn)行，變廢為寶；還可將糞便于燥后作為肥料出售；     2.2 功能區(qū)域規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)     工廠化豬場總體布局主要從立體衛(wèi)生防疫體系和生產(chǎn)管理的角度出發(fā)，按功能劃分成若干區(qū)域，一般將豬場分為生產(chǎn)區(qū)和辦公生活區(qū)。生產(chǎn)區(qū)主要包括：各種生產(chǎn)豬舍、隔離舍、消毒間、獸醫(yī)室、藥

15、房、值班室和飼料間等，生產(chǎn)區(qū)應(yīng)與其他區(qū)隔離，完全封閉，外來的人員、車輛、物資必須經(jīng)嚴(yán)格消毒檢驗(yàn)方能進(jìn)入。為了減少污染，可根據(jù)當(dāng)?shù)氐某Ｄ曛鲗?dǎo)風(fēng)向，將辦公生活區(qū)置于上風(fēng)向或側(cè)風(fēng)方向。     辦公生活區(qū)主要包括辦公室、職工宿舍、飯?zhí)谩⑦\(yùn)動(dòng)場等。     2.3 生產(chǎn)區(qū)建筑規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)     2.3.1 豬舍建筑規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì) 進(jìn)行豬舍的平面設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)，首先要按工廠化生產(chǎn)工藝的流程，計(jì)算出各生育時(shí)期豬的飼養(yǎng)數(shù)量、圍欄數(shù)量，然后再進(jìn)行平面設(shè)計(jì)。下面以年產(chǎn)肉豬1萬頭為例，計(jì)算各階段豬只的飼養(yǎng)數(shù)量、

16、圍欄數(shù)量。     2.3.1.1 各生育時(shí)期豬只數(shù)量 采用SEW飼養(yǎng)工藝縮短了哺乳時(shí)間，每頭母豬的年生產(chǎn)胎數(shù)得到提高，約為2.3胎年（一般工藝2.1胎年），年產(chǎn)萬頭肉豬，需生產(chǎn)母豬數(shù)量為：     10 000頭÷2.3胎年÷9頭胎÷92÷98536頭     取550頭（其中：92為乳豬成活率；98為仔豬成活率）比一般飼養(yǎng)工藝少飼養(yǎng)50頭母豬。     按550頭母豬計(jì)算，全場需配養(yǎng)公豬24頭

17、。     每周產(chǎn)仔胎數(shù)：550頭×2.3胎頭÷52周24.3胎，取24胎。即每周有24頭母豬配種，24頭母豬產(chǎn)仔，每周產(chǎn)仔頭數(shù)：24頭×9頭胎216頭。     每周上市肉豬：216頭×92×95194.7頭，取195頭。     全年上市肉豬：52×19510 140頭。     2.3.l.2 圍欄數(shù)量     a）公豬欄：24欄，

18、每欄面積5.04 m2（2.4 m×2.1m）。     b）單體母豬欄：總生產(chǎn)母豬數(shù)分娩舍母豬數(shù)     550（3周×24頭周）478頭，考慮后備母豬等因素，取490欄，每欄面積 1.26 m2（2.1m×0.6 m）。     c）分娩欄：懷孕母豬產(chǎn)前1周進(jìn)入分娩欄，分娩3周，產(chǎn)后1周對分娩欄清潔消毒，共5周。     分娩欄數(shù)每周分娩母豬數(shù)×524×5120欄，每欄面積4.07

19、m2（2.2 m×0.85 m）。     d）保育欄：分娩仔豬進(jìn)入保育欄.兩窩拼一窩，保育期6周，1周清潔消毒，共7周。     保育欄數(shù)每周分娩數(shù)÷2×724÷2×784欄，每欄面積8.1 m2（3 m×2.7 m）。     e）生長育成欄：生長欄和育成欄通常是兩窩一欄，生長期飼養(yǎng)6周（清潔1周），育成期飼養(yǎng)11周。     生長欄數(shù)每周分娩數(shù)÷2×6

20、     24÷2×672欄，每欄面積 16.2 m2（5 m×3.6 m）     育成欄數(shù)每周分娩數(shù)÷2×1124÷2×11132欄，每欄面積 24 m2（5 m×4.8 m）。     2.4 各種豬舍的平面設(shè)計(jì)     根據(jù)豬欄的數(shù)量，可進(jìn)行豬舍的平面設(shè)計(jì)。豬舍平面設(shè)計(jì)的主要原則是：豬舍寬度主要是考慮夏季通風(fēng)降溫，所以豬舍一般按2或3列設(shè)計(jì)，舍寬為7

21、.511m。豬舍長度主要考慮方便排污，各種豬舍長短不要相差太大，有利于充分利用土地，一般豬舍長度為 60100 m。     依據(jù)上述原則，一個(gè)萬頭豬場各類豬舍為：配懷舍1棟（90 m×7.5 m），懷孕舍1棟（90 m×7.5 m），分娩舍1棟（98 m×10.5 m），保育舍1棟（102 m×7.5m），生長舍1棟（101 m×11m），育成舍2棟（96 m×11m）。豬舍的平面設(shè)計(jì)還應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：全部豬舍最好按工藝流程“一”字排列，便于管理和防疫。我國大部分地區(qū)的豬舍應(yīng)坐北面南，充足的陽

22、光可起到殺菌消毒和冬季取暖的作用，若受地形限制，朝向可在南偏西5°至南偏東15°之間變化。從通風(fēng)和防疫的角度出發(fā)，豬舍之間間隔應(yīng)為豬舍高度的22.5倍，一般不少于 9 m，     2.5 生產(chǎn)區(qū)其他建筑規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)     生產(chǎn)區(qū)其他建筑主要包括出豬臺(tái)、出糞臺(tái)、污水處理、飼料間（廠）、獸醫(yī)室、人員消毒、車輛消毒及道路等 其規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)主要應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)。     2.5.1 生產(chǎn)區(qū)最好只設(shè)一個(gè)出入口，并設(shè)有人員消毒、車輛消毒及值班室。   &

23、#160; 2.5.2 出豬臺(tái)和集糞池置于圍墻邊，外來運(yùn)豬、運(yùn)糞車不必進(jìn)入生產(chǎn)區(qū)即可操作。     2.5.3 飼料廠如果不在生產(chǎn)區(qū)內(nèi)，可在圍墻邊設(shè)置飼料間，外來車輛將飼料運(yùn)至飼料間，再由生產(chǎn)區(qū)內(nèi)車輛將飼料運(yùn)至各豬舍。     2.5.4 生產(chǎn)區(qū)的道路設(shè)置，按用途區(qū)內(nèi)道路可大致分為人行道、飼料道和運(yùn)豬運(yùn)糞道。其中運(yùn)豬運(yùn)糞道由于被污染，應(yīng)盡量與其他道路分開且不相交，有利于豬場防疫。     2.5.5 隔離豬舍應(yīng)遠(yuǎn)離生產(chǎn)豬舍，且處于常年下風(fēng)向或側(cè)風(fēng)向。  &

24、#160;  2.5.6 水源、電源應(yīng)靠近各豬舍，方便使用，減少浪費(fèi)。同時(shí)，對水源應(yīng)有切實(shí)的保護(hù)措施，避免被污染；電源應(yīng)做到安全用電。     2.5.7 糞便污水處理應(yīng)統(tǒng)一規(guī)劃，結(jié)合實(shí)際條件，充分利用。并注意污水和雨水分開，減少污水處理量。     2.6 辦公生活區(qū)建筑規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)     辦公生活區(qū)應(yīng)遠(yuǎn)離生產(chǎn)區(qū)，并且置于優(yōu)越的位置 還應(yīng)配套有休閑娛樂等設(shè)施。辦公區(qū)的規(guī)劃要方便管理，特別是對外來人員、車輛的消毒管理。   2、豬場人員配備設(shè)計(jì) 豬

25、場人員配備，取決于豬場的規(guī)模、設(shè)備條件、人員的素質(zhì)，甚至取決于豬場的所有制性質(zhì)。不同條件的豬場按作業(yè)分類的直接生產(chǎn)人員配備。其他人員按工作性質(zhì)配備。技術(shù)室的獸醫(yī)、資料員每100頭基本母豬配備各1名；飼料加工人員，每400500頭豬配備1名，還配備一名輔助工人；另設(shè)電工1人、門衛(wèi)2人、安全值班工1人、會(huì)計(jì)、出納、保管各1人，每30名上灶人員設(shè)廚師1人。在豬場規(guī)模較小時(shí)，所配備的人員可以兼職兼工?；ㄙM(fèi)用 可得知全場面積約為7000平方米 每平方米要投入300元 要210萬元設(shè)備設(shè)施15萬豬群費(fèi)用引種費(fèi)45萬到正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)飼料投入費(fèi)用60萬正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)流動(dòng)資金30萬水電人工費(fèi)15000元每月大約需要投

26、入361.5萬元根據(jù)重慶主城市價(jià)一頭豬可以盈利約300元這樣一年三個(gè)月可以收回成本另外建議 豬場外包建設(shè) 建筑公司有經(jīng)驗(yàn)會(huì)因地制宜設(shè)計(jì) 豬場建好前要先去工商局辦執(zhí)照 為了促進(jìn)本公司各項(xiàng)經(jīng)營活動(dòng)由事后管理向事前管理方式的轉(zhuǎn)變，強(qiáng)化生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營全過程控制，提高資金使用的計(jì)劃性，特制定本管理辦法，以增加公司資金運(yùn)行的透明度，降低各項(xiàng)成本，使有限的資金發(fā)揮最大的效能。treatment of heavily polluting industries. According to municipal, and municipal government deployment of seven big heavy

27、 pollution industry regulation "three years action plans", requirements to December 2016 end of Qian, all included shut stopped eliminated of enterprise all shut stopped eliminated in place; June 30, 2017 Qian, all included place regulation upgrade and agglomeration restructuring of enterp

28、rise by unified standard regulation in place, late not standard of enterprise are implementation discontinued; June 30, 2018 Qian, all intends Park production of enterprise relocation Park in place, late not Park of are discontinued. In the process of renovation, will focus on four aspects: to firml

29、y close the high energy consumption and heavy pollution, hopeless enterprise governance and production lines, eliminated a number of yearly emission intensity, low value-added products of backward production capacity. Second, we must strictly enforce the space, total project "Trinity" envi

30、ronment access system, promoting industry access and environmental conditions of access of enterprises to the Park, industrial park, in principle, no longer the class on the new project. Thirdly, promoting replacement and reconstruction of heavily polluting industries, mergers and reorganizations, g

31、uide enterprises to energy conservation, recycling and low-carbon and clean production, and improve the level of green development. Four to establish a long-term supervision mechanism, increase the intensity of special inspections, investigate and punish the rectification is not in place, normal bus

32、iness of running anti-pollution installations do not. (Iii) linkage to promote flood control water, drainage, water supply, improving water saving. Speed up cross Yang support river dike reinforcement, and along Pu seawall except insurance reinforcement, and Lake Qian sluice, and BA Cao sluice, and cloud cover reservoir, focus flood control drainage engineering construction, vigorously implementation "strong library&quo