一般過去時(shí)詳細(xì)講解與練習(xí)題

1、.一般過去時(shí)詳細(xì)講解與練習(xí)題 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)特點(diǎn)要點(diǎn)內(nèi)容概念一般過去時(shí)是表示過去經(jīng)?；蚺既话l(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志語two days ago,this morning , 時(shí)間+ago（“.以前”）yesterday, the day before yesterday,last week,last(year, night, month), last+時(shí)間（“上一的.”）in 1989, just now,(=a moment ago) “剛才”at the age of 5, one day, long long ago 謂語動(dòng)詞主動(dòng)時(shí)態(tài)1be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)：主語是單數(shù)was. 主語是復(fù)

2、數(shù) were2當(dāng)謂語動(dòng)詞是行為動(dòng)詞的時(shí)候：過去式（動(dòng)詞+ed）被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成waswere + 過去分詞He often helped the old man last year.The old man was often helped by him last year.溫馨提示（重要考點(diǎn)）1 表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞go， come，start，move，sail，leave，arrive，stay，live, fly, get等可用一般過去時(shí)表示按計(jì)劃“即將”過去將來時(shí) 2 在時(shí)間和條件狀語從句中，都可用一般過去時(shí)表示過去將來時(shí)（即主將從現(xiàn)原則,一定要有兩個(gè)句子）【常見主將從現(xiàn)的標(biāo)志語有if, a

3、s soon as(一就) unless(如果不when, before, until(直到才)等從句標(biāo)志語】3.結(jié)合過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過去將來時(shí)，過去完成時(shí)，過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)考試一行為動(dòng)詞過去式的變化規(guī)則：(1)一般過去時(shí)用動(dòng)詞的過去式動(dòng)詞的過去式一般都加ed，如work- worked(2)結(jié)尾是e的只加d，如like- liked.(3)末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)要雙寫這個(gè)字母再加ed, 如stop- stopped，(4)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的，先變y為i再加ed,如study- studied另外還有一些不規(guī)則的變化，課本后邊的單詞表上有注釋溫馨提示：重讀閉音節(jié)的兩個(gè)條件：1. 口訣：看

4、字母，倒轉(zhuǎn)數(shù)，輔元輔。（元音字母：aeiou）2. 看讀音：結(jié)尾以輔音讀音結(jié)尾的叫閉音節(jié)。（結(jié)尾以元音讀音結(jié)尾的叫開音節(jié)。）isam draw play are go drink work dance cry drop pass does worry ask taste 二判斷謂語動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的方法：1. 看過去時(shí)間-定謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài) 2.看主語-定謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和語態(tài)三、巧記一般過去時(shí)：動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)，表示過去發(fā)生的事；be用was或用were, have,has變had；謂語動(dòng)詞過去式，過去時(shí)間作標(biāo)志；一般動(dòng)詞加-ed，若是特殊得硬記否定句很簡單，主語之后didnt添； 疑問句也不難，

5、did放在主語前； 不含be動(dòng)詞時(shí)如果謂語之前有did，謂語動(dòng)詞需還原；動(dòng)詞若是was,were,否定就把not添。 含be動(dòng)詞時(shí)疑問句也不難，要把was，were放在主語前。四be的一般過去時(shí)：學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)詞be的一般過去時(shí)，下面有一口訣，它可以幫你們更好地掌 握動(dòng)詞be的一般過去時(shí)。 be的過去時(shí)有四巧： 一是時(shí)間狀語巧， 表示過去的短語要記牢； 二是形式巧，單數(shù)was，復(fù)數(shù)were； 三巧是否定句結(jié)構(gòu)，not緊跟waswere； 四是疑問句式巧，waswere向前跑(提前)?！疽磺伞繒r(shí)間狀語（即標(biāo)志詞）巧。一般過去時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，恰巧 與表示過去的一些時(shí)間狀語連用。1. ye

6、sterday或以其構(gòu)成的短語：yesterday morning(afternoon, evening)等；2. 由“l(fā)ast+一時(shí)間名詞”構(gòu)成的短語：last night, last year (winter, month, week)等；3. 由“時(shí)間段+ago”構(gòu)成的短語：a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago等；4. 其它：just now等5. 由某些表示過去時(shí)態(tài)的從句等。【二巧】肯定形式巧。當(dāng)動(dòng)詞是be的時(shí)候句型變化：was，were。肯定句：主語+waswere+其他的語動(dòng)詞用was；主語單數(shù)用was，主語是第二人稱或其他人稱復(fù)數(shù)

7、時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用were。 I was in the classroom yesterday morningHe was at school last Tuesday They were over there a moment ago 剛才他們在那邊?！救伞糠穸ň浣Y(jié)構(gòu)巧。加not即可變成否定句，并且was, were與not可以縮寫成wasn't, weren't。即： 否定句： 主語 wasn't weren't 表語 其他。 I was not (wasn't) here yesterday 昨天我不在這兒。 My parents were not

8、(weren't) at home last Sunday 上周日我父母不在家?！舅那伞?疑問句式巧。把was, were提到句首，句末用問號即可變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洹＜矗?一般疑問句：Was(Were) 主語 表語 其他？ Were you at home the day before yesterday 前天你在家嗎？ 更巧的是疑問句的答語也相似，肯定回答用“Yes, 主語waswere”； 否定回答用“No,主語wasn'tweren't” 比較：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)和一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)別 1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的所有標(biāo)識語都可以用于一般過去時(shí)態(tài)， 但是還要附加上一個(gè)過去時(shí)間，才可以

9、用過去時(shí)間。 2. 如果只是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示頻率的標(biāo)識語單用，沒有過去時(shí)間，也沒有上下文提示， 就用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)更單純） He often goes to the park with his friends.（現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）He often went to the park when he was in the college. （過去經(jīng)常去，用一般過去時(shí)）五實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)態(tài)句型變化 （溫馨提示：沒有be，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞請did幫忙構(gòu)成否定句和疑問句，動(dòng)詞用原形）1 肯定句：主語+謂語（+其他的） （謂語動(dòng)詞為過去式） I worked in Beijing last

10、year. 2 否定句：主語+didt+動(dòng)詞原形+其他I did not work in Beijing last year. 3 一般疑問句：Did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？,后面用yes或no回答。Did you work? Yes, I did.（肯定回答） No, I didn't.（否定回答） Did you go home yesterday? 肯定回答： Yes, I did.否定回答：No, I didn't. 4 特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句？回答用肯定句回答：主語+謂語（+其他的） （謂語動(dòng)詞為過去式） When did he finish his home

11、work? He finished his homework last night. 回答特殊疑問句的方法：（1）找主語（人或者物），一般主語在was,were,did后面。 （2）找謂語（人或者物后面），主語后面，要用過去式,有did要去掉。（3）謂語后面的其他成分（賓語或者其他） （4）就問題給答案。六一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的判斷方法：1看是否有過去時(shí)間標(biāo)志語 定時(shí)態(tài) 2看主語 定單復(fù)數(shù)3. 變動(dòng)詞 （1）當(dāng)動(dòng)詞是be時(shí)候，變?yōu)閣as，（主語是單數(shù)）或者were（主語是復(fù)數(shù)） 否定句在 was，或者were后面加not，疑問句將was，或者were提到主語前。（2）當(dāng)動(dòng)詞是行為動(dòng)詞的時(shí)候，規(guī)則的+e

12、d， playplayed不規(guī)則的單獨(dú)記憶。（肯定句） draw-drew 否定句和疑問句請did幫忙，動(dòng)詞打回原形。一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)一寫出下面動(dòng)詞的過去式eat draw put throw am/is kick stop_ see_ drive _ let_ are carry_ keep_join_ find _ think_ _ teach_ catch_ study come buy begin die _ join _ leave finish _ fall _ meet say lend 二、請用正確動(dòng)詞形式填空。(10)1. I _ (have) an exciting

13、party last weekend.2. _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _.3. What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening? He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book.4. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleanin

14、g.6. When _ you _(write) this song? I _(write) it last year.7. My friend, Carol, _(study) for the math test and _(practice) English last night.8. _ Mr. Li _(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _.9. How _(be) Jim's weekend? It _(be not) bad.10. _ (be) your mother a sales assistant last yea

15、r? No. she _.11.I_ (be) at home yesterday,but I _ (be not ) in today.三單項(xiàng)選擇： 從下列各題后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。( )1 My fatherill yesterday A isn't B aren't C wasn't D weren't( )2 your parents at home last week A Is B Was C Are D Were( )3 The twinsin Dalian last year Theyhere now A are; were B we

16、re; are C was; are D were; was( )4 your father at work the dayyesterday(前天） A Was; before B Is; before C Was; after D Is; after ( )5 Who was on duty last Friday A I am B I was C Yes, I was D No, I wasn't ( )6. I cleaned my classroom _. A with three hours B three hours ago C in three hours D thre

17、e hours before( ) 7. I came _ my house two days ago . A back on B back to C to back D back( ) 8 . _? He did some reading at home. A What does your father do yesterday evening B What does your brother do in the school C What did your brother do over the weekend D Where did your brother go last Sunday

18、( ) 9. What did you do _ ? I went to the movies. A next morning Bover the weekend C in the weekend D next Monday四、翻譯下列句子(20)1. 我過了一個(gè)忙碌但卻刺激的周末。 I _ _ _ _ exciting weekend.2. Jenny喜歡看書。昨晚她看了一本英語書。 Jenny likes _ _. She _ an English book last night.3. Emma每天都看電視。可是昨天他沒有看。 Emma_ TV every day. But he _ _

19、_ yesterday.4. 上周六他們做什么了？他們做作業(yè)和購物了。 What _ they _ _ Saturday? They _ _ homework and _ _.5. 今天早上方方得做飯，因?yàn)樗赣H不在家。 This morning Fangfang _ _ _ _ because his father _ _ _ yesterday. 6. 你還有什么要說的？ What _ would you like _ _? 7. 放學(xué)別忘了向老師說聲再見。 Dont forget _ _ _ _ the teacher. 8. 為什么你昨晚沒有看電視？ Why _ you _ TV la

20、st night? 9. 他在打掃教室的時(shí)候，發(fā)現(xiàn)地上有塊表。 When he _ the classroom, he _ a watch on the ground. 10. 他什么時(shí)候出生的？1980年。 -When _ he _? -_ 1980. 五、改寫句子：(20)1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（變一般疑問句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、There was some

21、orange in the cup.（變一般疑問句)_ there _ orange in the cup?4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑問句） _ Frank _ an interesting book about history? 5. Why not go out for a walk? （同義句） _ _ _ out for a walk? 6. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. （否定句） Thomas_ _RMB 10 on this book. 7. My family

22、went to the beach last week. （劃線提問） _ _ _ family _ last week? 8. I think she is Lilys sister. （否定句。注意否定轉(zhuǎn)移）_ 9. Sally often does some reading in the morning. （否定句） Sally _ often _ some reading in the morning. 10. He is a tall, thin boy. （劃線提問） _ _ he _ _? 五、 改錯(cuò)題(20) 1How is Jane yesterday? _ 2He go t

23、o school by bus last week. _ 3He often goes home at 6:00 last month. _ 4I can fly kites seven years ago. _ 5Did you saw him just now. _ 6Tom wasnt watch TV last night. _ 7I didnt my homework yesterday. _ 8He wait for you three hours ago. _ 9Who find it just now ? _10.What make him cry (哭) just now?

24、_六、完形填空(10) Tom did not like doing his homework，because he liked to do some 1 things after schoolAnd his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework Then one day，his maths teacher 3 at Toms homework and saw that he got all his answers rightHe was very 4 and surprised（驚奇）The next morning befor

25、e class，he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him，“You got all your homework right this timeDid your father help you？”Sometimes Toms father helped him with his homework， 7 this time he didnt help Tom because he 8 at homeSo Tom answered，“NO，SirHe Was busy last night，so I 9 to do it 10 ” （ ）1Aothers Banot

26、her Cthe other Dother （ ）2Amade Bfound Clooked at Dlooked （ ）3Alaughed Bknocked Clooked Dsaw （ ）4Aplease Bpleased Cpleasure Dsad （ ）5Ato Bfor Cin Dat （ ）6Atalked Basked Cspoke Dsaid （ ）7Aand Bbut Cso Dor （ ）8Aisnt Bwont be Cwasnt Dcant be （ ）9Awanted Bmustnt Cliked Dhad （ ）10Aitself Bof them Cmyself Dhimself七寫作(10)。 日記一則，字?jǐn)?shù)50-60。 記敘一天的活動(dòng)： 1早晨起床，吃飯，上學(xué)； 2上午的課程，并就其中一