北京市普通高實驗中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試合格性考試英語試題-解析版

1、北京市普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試合格性考試英語試卷一、聽力理解（共25小題，25分。每小題1分）第一節(jié)：聽下面十段對話或獨白，從各題A、B、C三個選項中，選出能回答問題的最佳答案。每段對話或獨白你將聽兩遍。聽第1段材料，回答第1題。1. Which program did the woman want to watch?A. The talk show. B. The news C. The cartoon聽第2段材料，回答第2題。2. Where did the man spend his holidays?A. In France. B. In China C. In Canada.聽第3段材料

2、，回答第3題。3. How will the man get to school?A. By bike. B. By taxi C. On foot聽第4段材料，回答第4題。4. What will the man do after school?A. See a filmB. Help his uncleC. Do some shopping聽第5段材料，回答第5題至第6題。5. Why is the woman calling?A. To invite the man. B. To thank the man. C. To encourage the man6. What is the m

3、an going to do next Friday evening?A. Visit a town. B. Play a football game. C. Look after his brother.聽第6段材料，回答第7題至第8題。7. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student.8. Which camp do the speakers decide to choose?A. A

4、 drawing camp. B. A swimming camp. C. A cooking camp聽第7段材料，回答第9題至第11題。9. What does the woman probably do?AA nurse. BA teacher. C.A student10. What's wrong with the man's son?A. His arms hurt. B.His back hurts C. His legs hurt11. When will the man's son come to the office?A. At 10:00 am.

5、B.At l:00 pm. CAt 2:00 pm聽第8段材料，回答第12題至第14題。12. Where will the students gather tomorrow morning?A. At the school gate. B. In the classroom. C. On the playground13. What will the students do in the second week?A. Do sports. B.Study the beaches C. Watch birds14. What will the students prepare before t

6、ravelling?A. A report B. A trip plan C. A question list聽第9段材料，回答第15題至第17題。15. Who wants to learn guitar?AThe woman. BThe man. C. The woman's daughter16. When does the man's next class begin?AOn July 5 BOn July 7 COn July 917. What is the woman doing?A. Asking for information.BOffering help.C

7、Giving advice.昕第10段材料 ,回答第 18題至第 20題。18. Why does the man look for Ms White?A. To hand in his homework.B. To tell her he can take the trip.C. To ask her some math questions.19. What does the woman say about the animals?A. They are very clever.B. They are afraid of people.C. They don't like to go

8、 out in the rain.20. What will the man probably do next?A. Go home.B. Go to the library.C. Go to Mr Green's office.第二節(jié)：聽下面一段對話，根據(jù)題目要求在答題卡相應(yīng)題號后的橫線上寫下第21題至第25題的關(guān)鍵信息。此段對話你將聽兩遍。Room Service Ordering FormRoom No.Room 21Fooda 22 . sandwicha 23 saladDrinka glass of _ 24_ juiceDelivery Time（送餐時間）at 25 p

9、m二、完形填空（共15小題，15分。每小題1分）閱讀下面短文，從各題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。A few years ago, I went to Disneyland with my sister and her two children. At that time, they were probably 10 and 8.We were walking down Main Street to go across to Downtown Disney when John, the younger of my two nephews, _1_ walking. H

10、e stood there for a few seconds with his eyes looking across the _2_. As I started to walk towards him to tell him to _3_ so we could stay with the group, he started walking across the street.I was just standing there thinking and trying to _4_ what he would do. _5_ he got to the other side of the s

11、treet, he stopped in front of a couple and their crying child. If I had to guess, this kid was probably around the same _6_ as John, if not a little bit younger.I saw them talking to each other for a moment, then John _7_ his balloon that he had just got within 10 minutes to the kid. The parents loo

12、ked absolutely _8_ The kid took the balloon, stopped _9_, smiled at John and said something to him.Then John came walking back over to me, totally _10_ The parents were still watching him as if he was a miracle(神奇的人). And the kid was smiling and talking _11_ to his parents, pointing at my nephew. By

13、 the time he got back over to me, I was obviously confused. So I asked him, "What was that about"John answered calmly, "He looked sad. He shouldn't be _12_ at Disneyland, so I gave him my _13_ to make him happy."Then I asked, "You gave him your balloon""Yes. Hi

14、s balloon might have flown away, or he didn't get one, _14_ mom bought me lots of toys, so it's OK." he answered.To me, it's hard to imagine that this kid, this 8-year-old kid, did that.The story is definitely not as _15_ as some of the other stories we have ever read, but to this d

15、ay it still kind of blows me away.1. A. disliked B. stopped C. continued D. finished2. A. street B. field C. square D. lake3. A. help B. return C. hurry D. rest4. A. discover B. explain C. prove D. show5. A. Since B. Though C. If D. When6. A. age B. hobby C. height D. weight7. A. lent B. threw C. mo

16、ved D. handed8. A. bored B. worried C. surprised D. frightened9. A. jumping B. crying C. playing D. running10. A. crazy B. happy C. afraid D. sorry11. A. hopefully B. nervously C. slowly D. excitedly12. A. sad B. angry C. shy D. quiet13. A. ticket B. money C. balloon D. food14. A. or B. for C. but D

17、. so15. A. true B. touching C. simple D. tiring【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. B 11. D 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。幾年前，作者和妹妹及妹妹的兩個孩子一起去了迪斯尼樂園。在那時，他們可能是10歲和8歲。走到迪斯尼的市中心，這時作者更小的外甥約翰就不再走路了。他站在那里幾秒鐘，眼睛望著對面的街道。他走到街的另一邊，在一對夫婦和他們正在哭的孩子面前停下了腳步。然后約翰把他剛在10分鐘內(nèi)拿到的氣球遞給了那個孩子，孩子高興了

18、。這個故事肯定不像我們讀過的其他故事那樣感人，但直到今天，它仍然讓作者感到震撼?！?題詳解】考查動詞。A. disliked不喜歡；B. stopped停止； C. continued繼續(xù)； D. finished完成。根據(jù)句We were walking down Main Street to go across to Downtown Disney when John, the younger of my two nephews, _1_ walking.可知，我們走在大街上，走到迪斯尼的市中心，這時我更小的外甥約翰就不再走路了。故選B?！?題詳解】考查名詞。A. street街道；B.

19、field領(lǐng)域；C. square廣場；D. lake湖。根據(jù)He stood there for a few seconds with his eyes looking across the _2_.可知，他站在那里幾秒鐘，眼睛望著對面的街道。故選A。【3題詳解】考查動詞。A. help幫助；B. return歸還；C. hurry匆忙；D. rest休息。根據(jù)As I started to walk towards him to tell him to _3_ so we could stay with the group, he started walking across the st

20、reet.可知，當(dāng)我開始向他走去，告訴他要快點，這樣我們就可以和他在一起了，他開始穿過街道。故選C。【4題詳解】考查動詞。A. discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；B. explain 解釋；C. prove證明； D. show展示。根據(jù)I was just standing there thinking and trying to _4_ what he would do.可知，我只是站在那里思考，想知道他會做什么。故選A。【5題詳解】考查狀語從句。A. Since自從-以來；B. Though盡管； C. If 如果；D. When當(dāng)-時候。根據(jù)_5_ he got to the other side

21、 of the street, he stopped in front of a couple and their crying child.可知，當(dāng)他走到街的另一邊時，他在一對夫婦和他們正在哭的孩子面前停下了腳步。此處是when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，故選D?！?題詳解】考查名詞。A. age 年齡；B. hobby業(yè)余愛好；C. height高度；D. weight重量。根據(jù)If I had to guess, this kid was probably around the same _6_ as John, if not a little bit younger.可知，如果我必須猜一下，這

22、個孩子可能和約翰差不多大，如果不是更小一點的話。故選A。【7題詳解】考查動詞。A. lent借出；B. threw扔投；C. moved移動；D. handed遞送。根據(jù)I saw them talking to each other for a moment, then John _7_ his balloon that he had just got within 10 minutes to the kid.可知，我看到他們彼此交談了一會兒，然后約翰把他剛在10分鐘內(nèi)拿到的氣球遞給了那個孩子。故選D?！?題詳解】考查形容詞。 A. bored感到厭煩；B. worried 擔(dān)憂；C. su

23、rprised使驚奇； D. frightened感到害怕。根據(jù)The parents looked absolutely _8_ .The kid took the balloon, stopped _9_, smiled at John and said something to him.可知，父母看起來非常驚訝。孩子拿起了氣球，停止了哭泣，對約翰笑了笑，并對他說了些什么。故選C?！?題詳解】考查動詞。A. jumping 考查動詞；B. crying哭；C. playing玩；D. running跑。The kid took the balloon, stopped _9_, smile

24、d at John and said something to him.可知，孩子拿起了氣球，停止了哭泣，對約翰笑了笑，并對他說了些什么。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。 A. crazy 瘋狂的；B. happy高興的；C. afraid害怕的；D. sorry難過的。根據(jù)Then John came walking back over to me, totally _10_可知，然后約翰走回我身邊，非常高興。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查副詞。A. hopefully充滿希望地；B. nervously緊張不安地；C. slowly慢慢地；D. excitedly感到興奮地。根據(jù)And th

25、e kid was smiling and talking _11_ to his parents, pointing at my nephew.可知，孩子微笑著，興奮地和他的父母談話，同時指著我的外甥。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。A. sad傷心的；B. angry生氣的；C. shy害羞的；D. quiet安靜的。根據(jù)He shouldn't be _12_ at Disneyland, so I gave him my _13_ to make him happy. 可知，他不應(yīng)該在迪斯尼樂園里傷心，所以為了讓他高興我把我的氣球給了他。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。A.

26、ticket票；B. money錢；C. balloon 氣球；D. food食物。根據(jù)He shouldn't be _12_ at Disneyland, so I gave him my _13_ to make him happy. 可知，他不應(yīng)該在迪斯尼樂園里傷心，所以為了讓他高興我把我的氣球給了他。故選C。【14題詳解】考查并列連詞。A. or或者；B. for因為；C. but 但是；D. so所以。根據(jù)His balloon might have flown away, or he didn't get one, _14_ mom bought me lots

27、of toys, so it's OK.可知，他的氣球可能已經(jīng)飛走了，或者他沒有得到，但是媽媽給我買了很多玩具，所以沒關(guān)系。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。 A. true真實的；B. touching令人受感動的；C. simple簡單的；D. tiring累人的。根據(jù)The story is definitely not as _15_ as some of the other stories we have ever read, but to this day it still kind of blows me away.可知，這個故事肯定不像我們讀過的其他故事那樣感人，但直到

28、今天，它仍然讓我感到震撼。故選B?！军c睛】在做完形填空時一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/whats more等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對。本題第14小題，根據(jù)His balloon might have flown away, or he didn't get one, _14_ mom bought me lots of toys, so it's OK.可知，他的氣球

29、可能已經(jīng)飛走了，或者他沒有得到，但是媽媽給我買了很多玩具，所以沒關(guān)系。此空表示轉(zhuǎn)折，用but將上下文連在一起。三、閱讀理解（共20小題，40分。每小題2分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，從各題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。ACamp NouCamp Nou is a football stadium in Barcelona, Spain. It is the largest stadium in Europe and the tenth largest in the world. Many international matches are played there. There is a

30、 museum in the stadium-the FC Barcelona Museum. It is considered the best football museum in the world There are multi-media displays(多媒體展示) about the Barcelona Club and its history as well as a fantastic view of the stadium. Camp Nou is also a place where you can enjoy major concerts and other non-

31、football events.Beijing National StadiumBeijing National Stadium, also called the Bird's Nest, is located in China.It was designed for use during the 2008 Summer olympics and Paralympics. It is the world's largest steel structure(鋼結(jié)構(gòu)). The stadium has recently been transformed(改造) so that it

32、 can be used for winter sports.Maracana StadiumMaracana Stadium is an open-air stadium in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It was opened in 1950 for the FIFA World Cup. Since then, it has mainly been used for football matches between the major football clubs in Riode Janeiro. It is the largest stadium in Sou

33、th America.Wembley StadiumWembley Stadium is located in Wembley Park in London, England. The England national football team play most of their home matches there. The stadium is also used for other sporting events. It is the second largest stadium in Europe (after Camp Nou) and one of the largest an

34、d the tallest in the world, with every seat under a roof. It was very expensive to build.16. What is the theme of the museum in Camp Nou?A. Film. B. Music.C. History. D. Football.17. Which stadium has been changed for winter sports recently?A. Camp Nou. B. Beijing National StadiumC. Maracana Stadium

35、. D. Wembley Stadium.18. What was Maracana Stadium opened for in 1950?A. The Olympics. B. Major concerts.C. Multi-media displays. D. The FIFA World Cup.19. From the passage, we can know that Wembley Stadium isA. in South AmericaB. the largest stadium in EuropeC. used for different sporting eventsD.

36、the largest steel structure in the world【答案】16. D 17. B 18. D 19. C【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了世界上三個著名的體育場。【16題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Camp Nou中There is a museum in the stadium-the FC Barcelona Museum. It is considered the best football museum in the world可知，Camp Nou博物館的主題是足球。故選D。【17題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Beijing National Stadium中Be

37、ijing National Stadium, also called the Bird's Nest, is located in China.-The stadium has recently been transformed(改造) so that it can be used for winter sports.可知，最近Beijing National Stadium為冬季運動已經(jīng)做了改變。故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Maracana Stadium中Maracana Stadium is an open-air stadium in Rio de Janeiro,

38、 Brazil. It was opened in 1950 for the FIFA World Cup.可知，馬拉卡納體育場在1950年為The FIFA World Cup開放。故選D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Wembley Stadium中Wembley Stadium is located in Wembley Park in London, England. The England national football team play most of their home matches there. The stadium is also used for other s

39、porting events.可知，從這篇文章中，我們可以知道Wembley Stadium被用于不同的體育賽事。故選C。BWelcome to your future life!You get up in the morning and look into the mirror(鏡子 ). Your face is not likely to change and stays young-looking. In 2035, medical science is better than ever. Many people of your age could live to be 150, so

40、 at 40, you're not old at all. And your parents just had an anti-aging nanotechnology treatment. Now, all three of you look the same age!You say to your shirt, "Turn red." It changes from blue to red. In 2035, "smart clothes" contain particles, which are very tiny in size and

41、 can be programmed to change your clothes' color or pattern.You walk into the kitchen. You get the milk, but a voice says, "You shouldn't drink that!" Your fridge has read the FRID chip, a piece of electronic equipment, on the milk bottle, and it knows the milk is old. In 2035, eve

42、ry food item in the supermarket has an FRID chip.It's time to go to work. In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell your "smart car" where to go. On the way, you can call a friend using your jacket sleeves(袖子). Nano-sized "smart technology" is all around you. "Your whole

43、 body and everything around you will become part of the same network," says scientist Ampy Buchholz.So will all these come true For new technology to succeed, says scientist Andrew Zolli, "it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already." The Internet is one example-

44、what will be the next20. According to the passage, in 2035A. people could live to be 150B. clothes could be much cheaperC. cars could change color themselvesD. food could stay fresh for a longer time21. The underlined word "old" in Paragraph 4 meansA. not free B. not freshC. not expensive

45、D. not young22. Scientist Ampy Buchholz thinks that smart technologyA. can be highly dangerous B. can become very commonC. can cause stress for people D. can take the place of humans23. What is the best title for the passage?A. How Will We Live in 2035?B. What Will We Eat and Wear in 2035?C. Why Wil

46、l Everyday Life Be Changed?D. When Will Smart Technology Be Used?【答案】20. A 21. B 22. B 23. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇科技小短文，主要暢想了未來30-50年人們生活所發(fā)生的一系列變化?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中In 2035, medical science is better than ever. Many people of your age could live to be 150, so at 40, you're not old at all.可知，在2035年人們能活到1

47、50歲。故選A。【21題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第倒數(shù)第三段中You get the milk, but a voice says, "You shouldn't drink that!" Your fridge has read the FRID chip, a piece of electronic equipment, on the milk bottle, and it knows the milk is old. 你得到牛奶，但是一個聲音說，“你不應(yīng)該喝那個！”你的冰箱已經(jīng)在牛奶瓶上讀取了FRID芯片，一件電子設(shè)備，它知道牛奶是不新鮮的。由“你不應(yīng)該喝”推知

48、牛奶“不新鮮”，故選B?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Nano-sized "smart technology" is all around you. "Your whole body and everything around you will become part of the same network,"可知，科學(xué)家Ampy Buchholz認(rèn)為智能技術(shù)會變得非常普遍。故選B?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中You get up in the morning and look into the mirror(鏡子 ). Your

49、face is not likely to change and stays young-looking. In 2035, medical science is better than ever. Many people of your age could live to be 150, so at 40, you're not old at all.可知，文章主要暢想了未來30-50年人們生活所發(fā)生的一系列變化，也就是“在2035年我們怎樣生活”，故選A。【點睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段開頭再看全文找主題句，若無明顯主題句，就通過關(guān)鍵詞句來概括(如議論文中尋找表達(dá)作者觀點態(tài)

50、度的詞句，記敘文尋找概括情節(jié)和中心的動詞或反映人物特點的形容詞)。文中出現(xiàn)兩種或兩種以上的不同觀點時，務(wù)必牢記作者的觀點才是體現(xiàn)全文中心的。本題第4小題，根據(jù)第一段中You get up in the morning and look into the mirror(鏡子 ). Your face is not likely to change and stays young-looking. In 2035, medical science is better than ever. Many people of your age could live to be 150, so at 40,

51、 you're not old at all.可知，文章主要暢想了未來30-50年人們生活所發(fā)生的一系列變化，也就是“在2035年我們怎樣生活”，故選A。CEnglish is an important global language-but that doesn't mean it's easy to learn. Many experts have tried to make English easier for students to learn, but they weren't always successful.In 1930, Professor

52、C. K. Ogden of Cambridge University invented Basic English. It had only 850 words (and just 18 verbs!), and Ogden said most people could learn it in just thirty hours. The problem was that those people who learned Basic English could write and say simple messages, but they couldn't understand th

53、e answers in "real" English! It was also difficult to explain a word which wasn't in the Basic English word list. If you wanted a watermelon(西瓜), you asked for "a largegreen fruit with the form of an egg, which has a sweet red inside and a good taste."R. E. Zachrisson, a univ

54、ersity professor in Sweden, decided that the biggest problem learners of English was spelling, so he invented a language called Anglic. Anglic was simila English but with much simpler spelling. "Father" became "faadher", "new" became "nue","years" be

55、came "yeerz". Sadly, Anglic never became popular.Even easier is the language which ships' captains use: it's called "Seaspeak". It uses a simple phrases for every possible situation. In "Seaspeak", for example, you don't say "I'm sorry, what did you

56、 say" or "I didn't understand. Can you repeat that". it's just "Say again." No more grammar!In the age of computers and international communication through the Internet, a new form of English might appear. A large number of the world's e-mail messages are in Engl

57、ish and indicate examples of NetLingo like O.I.C. (Oh, I see!) and T.T.Y.L. (Talk to you later). In another fifty years English as we know it might not exist. We will probably all speak fluent Internetish!24. What did Professor C. K. Ogden invent?A. Basic English. B. Anglic.C. Seaspeak. D. NetLingo2

58、5. R. E.Zachrisson invented Anglic to solve the problem of_.A. listening . B. speakingC. spelling D. reading26. In "Seaspeak", what do people say "I didn't understand. Can you repeat that"A. Faadher. B. Say again.C. O.I.C. D. Talk to you later27. What is the passage mainly about?A. Why English has become popular.B. What English has brought to people.C. Where people have used E