高中英語必修7第2單元講學案

1、B.shoulebetookD.shoulehavebeentakenB.hadbetternotbewashedD.hadbetternotwashingModule7unit2語法（被動語態(tài)）講學稿在初中學習了被動語態(tài)后，我們這個單元的重點是了解被動語態(tài)使用中的注意事項：1.當不定式動詞與其邏輯主語之間是被動關系時，不定式要用被動語態(tài)構成形式為tobedone/tohavebeendone。例如：Heclaimedtobetreatedbadlyinthesupermarketwhenhewasdoingshoppingyesterday.注意：有時盡管不定式與其邏輯主語是被動關系，但不定

2、式仍用主動語態(tài)，不用被動語態(tài)。不定式作狀語，如果句子中存在light,heavy,difficult,easy,comfortable等詞就應該用不定式的主動形式表示被動含義。Theboxissoheavytocarry.Heisneasytogetalongwith2在口語和非正式場合下為了強調(diào)動作，常用“get+過去分詞”結構。有時帶有不愉快，不順利的含義。其否定和疑問句要借助動詞do來構成。有時也會出現(xiàn)“become+過去分詞”的結構。例如：Didyougetscoldedyesterday?Hebecameseizedwithadeepsorrow.3.短語動詞和含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)

3、形式短語動詞的被動結構中，構成短語動詞的介詞或副詞不能省略。情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)形式是：情態(tài)動詞+be+過去分詞。例如：Thedoctorhasbeensentfor.Badhabitshavebeendoneawaywith.4主動形式被動意義 當feel,look,smell,taste,sound等系動詞后面接形容詞時；Thefishsmellsgood.魚聞起來香。 當cut,read,sell,wear,write,wash,cook,shut,dry,drink,wash等表示某種性質(zhì)時且?guī)钫Z修飾語時；當動詞表示“開始、結束、關、停、轉、啟動”等意義時，如：Thebookwritt

4、enbythatfamouswriterissellingverywell.那位作家寫的書很暢銷。Thesecupscleaneasily.這些杯子很容易洗。 want,require,need,worth后面的動名詞用主動形式表示被動意義，如：Theseflowerswant/require/needwatering.這些花需要澆水。Thesebooksareworthreading.這些書值得讀。（被讀） 下面的詞匯用主動語態(tài)：comeout,comeintobeing,gooff,runout,giveout,givein.,happen,takeplace,breakoutTheacc

5、identhappenedyesterdayevening.Thefirewentoutgradually.總結對于被動語態(tài)，弄清主語與謂語動詞的關系是做題的關鍵。在實際應用中，如果一個動詞只能用作不及物動詞，那么它就不會用于被動語態(tài)。而且，一個動詞到底是否應該用被動語態(tài)，不能從漢語的角度去理解，而應該注意到英語和漢語的不同表達方式。在很多情況下，漢語的被動關系要么表現(xiàn)得不那么明顯，要么和英語的被動語態(tài)剛好相反。應該說這就是被動語態(tài)的難點和重點。例如：Hundredsofjobswillbelostifthefactorycloses.（2001春）句意為-“工廠關閉將失去幾百個工作?！睗h語中

6、不用被動形式，但英語句里主語是jobs，因此用被動結構。練習： ThefoodA. tastewellB.hasbeentastedwellC.istastedwellD.tastesgood Ourschoolin1911.A.wassetupB.hasbeensetupC.hassetupD.hadbeensetup Radioisineverydaylife.A.useB.usingC.usesD.useful Accordingtotheconditionsofmyscholarship,afterfinishingmydegree.A. myeducationwillbeemploy

7、edbytheuniversityB. employmentwillbegiventomebytheuniversityC. theuniversitywillemploymeD. Iwillbeemployedbytheuniversity Thelittlegirlwell.A.istakingcareofB.takescareofC.istakencareD.isbeingtakencareof Whenwereturnedfromtheball,wefoundthatourhomeandmanythingsA.hasbrokeninto,hasbeenstolenB.hadbroken

8、into,hadbeenstolenC.hadbeenbrokeninto,stolenD.hadbeenbroken,stolen Yourbooksawaysixdaysago.A.hadbeentakenB.weretakenC.havebeentakenD.took ourchairman.A.HerpositionwasmadeB.HerpositionisC.ShemadeD.Shewasmade Thepoorboyacruelfamilytobeaservant.A.soldB.wassoldtoC.wassoldD.hadbeensoldto Hewasobservedthe

9、girlyesterfaysohewasputintoprison.A.tostealB.stealingC.stolenD.steal11. Itwoplanstodecidewhereourfamilywillspendourholiday.A.gaveB.wasgivenC.wasgivingD.hadgiven12Ascientist,togetherwithsomeassistants,tohelpinthework.A.sendB.sendsC.wassentD.weresent13. Themedicinebeforedinner.A.shouldhavetookC.should

10、havebeentook14. Theclothesagain.A.hadbetternotwashC.hadnotbetterbewashed15.1inthefootballmatchyesterday.A.hurtB.ishurtC.gothurtD.turnshurt16. Hetheheavyrainwhenhewasonthewaytotherailwaystation.A.hadcaughtinB.wascatchingC.caughtbyD.wascaughtin17. Icanopenthedoor;itandIdonthavethekey.A.locksB.lockedC.

11、hasbeenlickedD.lock18. thatTaiwanisonepartofChina.A.PeopleareknownB.ItiswellknownC.PeoplearewdllknowingD.Peopleareknow19. Themeetingwillthreedays.A.belastedB.lastedC.belastD.last20. Tofetchwaterbeforebreakfastseemedtomearule.A.toneverbreakB.nevertobebrokenC.nevertohavebrokenD.nevertobebreaking補充考點英語

12、中有咅B(yǎng)分及物動詞，女口：bore,tire,excite,surprise,interest,worry,astonish,shock,frighten,terrify,disappoint,satisfy,inspire,encourage,puzzle等，他彳v-ing式形容詞表示主體名詞令人有某幣中感受；而它們的v-ed形式形容詞表示主體名詞本身有某種感受.Practice Wewereallatthenews.(surprise) Hehadneverspentamoreday.Hereallydidntknowhowtodealwiththesituation.(worry) Th

13、erewasaexpressiononhisface,(bore)ThespeechwassothatIfellasleepwhilelistening.(bore)Hewasgettingofdoingthethingagainandagain.(bore) Thelookonhisfacesuggestedthathewasmuchatthenews.(excite)Itsnothingtogetabout.(excite) MrSmith,(tire)ofthe(bore)speech,startedtoreadanovel. Itisbelievedthatifabookisitwil

14、lsurelythereader.(interest) WewatchedtheNBAgame,atthebasketballplayersperfectperformanee.(amaze) Ifoundhimverynottofindherathome.(disappoint) Withaglanceathim,sheaskedWhat?(puzzle)Hisfaceworeaexpression.Ifoundthisaffairvery. Thatmusthavebeenaexperieneeforyou.(terrify)Thechildranhome.11. Theclimbmade

15、usall.(tire)HearrivedatShelleyHotSprings,andthirstyonSundaynight.Hefoundridingasaswalking.Itsratherworkinglatelikethis.Thelonglecturetheaudienee.12. Youlookatthenews.(astonish)Hegaveheranlook.Alice,urgedhertoexplain.Itistomethatheshouldbeabsent.13. Werememberedthetalkshegaveuslasttime.(inspire)Iwastoworkharder.14. Telephonehimandhewillmakeareply.(satisfy)Henoddedwithasmileonhisface.Thepolicemanputdownthephone,withasmileonhisface.學習心得DACDDCBDBA1115BCDBC1620DCBDBsurprised;surprisingbored;boring;bored;boringtired;boringamazed;puzz