小升初英語必考語法精選篇

1、小升初英語語法復(fù)習(xí)提綱一、名詞可數(shù)名詞：表示可以具體個(gè)別存在的人或物。可數(shù)名詞有單復(fù)數(shù)形式，其單數(shù)形式與不定冠詞a(n)連用?？蓴?shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則：1一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v, 再加-es，如：knif

2、e-knives5不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,  tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese不可數(shù)名詞：表示不能個(gè)別存在的事物，如液體類，氣體類的物質(zhì)；少數(shù)固體類的物質(zhì) （grass草，ice冰），抽象的名詞（help幫助，music音樂）。不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)（如some

3、 water）,不能與不定冠詞連用。寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù) photo_     diary_      day_  dress_thief_      yo-yo_       peach_  juice_water_     rice_     tea _   

4、;   man_  woman_   banana _   bus_       child _ foot _    sheep _   leaf(樹葉) _     dish _  knife _   pen_      boy_     

5、0;   baby_ map _    city _     box _        book _ class _    eye _     office _         car_  fox(狐貍) _ watch _    library _

6、       pear _ skirt _    shelf _    cinema _    tomato _ tooth _   wife_      Englishman_    paper _ milk_      Frenchman _ postman _   fami

7、ly _ mouse _    people (人們) _ fish _       brush _   mango _       Japanese _         sandwich _ policeman_   watermelon_     Chinese_  stra

8、wberry _   match _      glass _  二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能：1. 表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：The sky is blue.天空是藍(lán)色的。2. 表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成：1. be動詞：主語+be(am, is, are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一個(gè)

9、男孩。注意：（我用am，你用are，三單is，復(fù)數(shù)are。） 2.行為動詞：主語+行為動詞(+其它)。如：We study English.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。注意：（當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she,it)時(shí)，要在動詞后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化：1. be動詞的變化?？隙ň洌褐髡Z+be+其它。       如：He is a worker. 他是工人。否定句：主語+ be + not +其它。  

10、60;  He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑問句：Be +主語+其它。(be動詞移到句首)如：I am a student.-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：My bike is under the tree.  Is your bike under the tree? Where is your bike?2.行為動詞的變化?？隙ň洌褐髡Z+動詞原形(+其它)。否定句：主語+ don't( doesn't ) +動詞原形(+其

11、它)。如：I like bread. I don't like bread.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用doesn't構(gòu)成否定句。如：He ofter plays football. He doesn't often play football.一般疑問句：Do( Does ) +主語+動詞原形+其它。（句首加助動詞do, does）如：I often play football.- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。如：She goe

12、s to school by bike.- Does she go to school by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：She goes to school by bike.    Does she go to school by bike?How does she go to school?動詞+s的變化規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2以s. x. sh. ch. o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, w

13、ash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：study-studies一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練:一、 寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù) drink _ go _  stay _ make _look _ have_ pass_  carry _come_ watch_ plant_  fly _study_ brush_do_  teach_二、用am, is, are 填空1. I _ a boy.  _ you a boy?   No, I _ not.

14、2. The girl_ Jack's sister. 3. The dog _ tall and fat. 4. The man with big eyes _ a teacher. 5. _ your brother in the classroom? 6. Where _ your mother?   She _ at home. 7. How  _ your father? 8. Mike and Liu Tao _ at school. 9. Whose dress _ this? 10. Whose socks _  they? 11

15、. That _ my red skirt. 12. Who _ I? 13.The jeans _ on the desk. 14.Here _ a scarf for you. 15. Here _ some sweaters for you. 16. The black gloves _  for Su Yang. 17. This pair of gloves _ for Yang Ling. 18. The two cups of milk _ for me. 19. Some tea _ in the glass. 20. Gao Shan's shirt _ o

16、ver there. 21. My sister's name _Nancy. 22. This _ not Wang Fang's pencil. 23.  _  David and Helen from England? 24. There _ a girl in the room. 25. There _ some apples on the tree. 26. _ there any kites in the classroom? 27. _ there any apple juice in the bottle? 28. There _ some

17、bread on the plate. 29. There _ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park. 30. You, he and I _ from China.三、用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinner at home.2. David and Tom _(be) in Class One.3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Mike _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. _ they _(like) the Wo

18、rld Cup?6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays?7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening.10. There _(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _(like) cooking.12. They _(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _(

19、look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _(do) your homework well.15. I _(be) ill. I'm staying in bed.16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE.18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term.20.  W

20、hat day _(be) it today? Its Saturday.四、按照要求改寫句子1. David watches TV every evening.(改為否定句)_2. I do my homework every day.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)_3. She likes milk.(改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答)_4. Helen likes playing computer games.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)_5. We go to school every morning.(改為否定句)_6. He speaks English very well.(改為否定

21、句)_7. I like taking photos in the park.(對劃線部分提問)_8. Jim comes from Canada.(對劃線部分提問)_9. She is always a good student.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)_10. Tom and David like going skating.(改為否定句)_五、改錯(cuò)(劃出錯(cuò)誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上)1. Is your brother speak English?      _2. Does he likes going fishing?

22、0;         _3. He likes play games after class.      _4. Mr. Wu teachs us English.             _5. She don't do her homework on Sundays. _三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作，也可表示當(dāng)

23、前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作。（句中一般含有now, look, listen.）2現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動詞ing.如：Tom is reading books in his study .3現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句在be后加not。如：Tom is reading books in his study .Tom is not reading books in his study .4現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問句把be動詞調(diào)到句首。  如：Tom is reading books in his study .Is Tom reading books in his stu

24、dy ？5現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞+一般疑問句?（注意：當(dāng)劃線部分包含謂語動詞時(shí)，用疑問詞代替劃線部分放到句首，原劃線處應(yīng)加上doing）如：Tom is reading books in his study .   Tom is reading books in his study .Is Tom reading books in his study ?     Is Tom reading books in his study ?What is Tom doing in his study? &

25、#160;    Where is Tom reading books?動詞加ing的變化規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting3如果末尾是輔音字母加一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：一、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：play_ run_ swim _make_go_ like_  write_ _ski_ read_ have_ sing 

26、; _ dance_put_ see_  buy _  love_ live_  take_ come _ get_stop_ sit _  begin_  shop_二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空：1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food  now.4. What _ you _ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _(

27、have) an English lesson .6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music.  9. It's  5  o'clock now. We _(have)supper now10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1. They are

28、doing housework .(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句)_2.The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答)_3.Im playing the football in the playground .(對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)_4Tom is reading books in his study . (對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)_四、將來時(shí)理論及練習(xí)一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon,

29、 the day after tomorrow（后天）等。 二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be going to + do；如：I am going to go swimming tomorrow.will+ do.     如：I will go swimming tomorrow.三、否定句：在be動詞（am, is, are）后加not或情態(tài)動詞will后加not成wont。如：I am going to go swimming tomorrow. I am not going to go swimming tomorrow.   

30、I will go swimming tomorrow. I will not go swimming tomorrow.四、一般疑問句：be動詞或will提到句首，some改為any, and改為or，第一二人稱互換。如：I am going to go swimming tomorrow. Are you going to go swimming tomorrow?  I will go swimming tomorrow. Will you go swimming tomorrow?五、對劃線部分提問。(疑問詞+一般疑問句?)一般情況，一般將來時(shí)的對劃線部分有三種情況

31、。1、問人。Who 例如：I am going to school.   Tom will go to school.     Are you going to school?       Will Tom go to school? Whos going to school?       Who will go to school?2、問干什么。What do.例如： My father is

32、going to watch a race with me this afternoon.Is your father going to watch a race with you this afternoon.？ What is your father going to do with you this afternoon？ My father will watch a race with me this afternoon. Will your father watch a race with you this afternoon.？What will your father do wit

33、h you this afternoon？3、 問什么時(shí)候。When.例如：She is going to swim at nine.  She will swim at nine.   Is she going to swim at nine？  Will she swim at nine？ When is she going to swim？   When will she swim?六、同義句：be going to = will (be going to 常指客觀情況，will 常指主觀情況)I am going t

34、o go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow. 一、改句子。1. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）Nancy _ going to go camping.2. Ill go and join them.（改否定）I _ go _ join them.3. I'm going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑問句）_ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?4. We will meet at the bus stop at 10

35、:30.（改一般疑問句）_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.5. She is going to listen to music after school.（對劃線部分提問）_ _ she _ _ _ after school?6. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)_ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Today is a sunny day. We _ (hav

36、e) a picnic this afternoon.2. My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week.3. Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He _ (go) to school by bike.4. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _ (watch) TV and _(catch) insects? 5. It's Friday today. What _she _ (do) this weekend? She

37、_ (watch) TV and (catch) insects.6. What _ (do) you do last Sunday? I _ (pick) apples on a farm. What _ (do) next Sunday? I _ (milk) cows.7. Mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.8. Liu Tao _ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.9. David _ (give) a puppet show next Monday.10. I _ (plan) for my

38、 study now.五、一般過去時(shí)1一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。一般過去時(shí)也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作。2Be動詞在一般過去時(shí)中的變化：am 和is在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。（was not=wasn't）are在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。（were not=weren't）帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。3句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時(shí)的句子 否定句：didn't +動詞原形，如：Jim

39、went home yesterday. Jim didn't go home yesterday. 一般疑問句：在句首加did，句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。如：Jim went home yesterday. Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句？如：Jim went home yesterday.       Did Jim go home yesterday? What did Jim do yesterday?動詞過去式變化規(guī)則：1一般在動詞末尾加-ed，如：p

40、ull-pulled, cook-cooked2結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3末尾是輔音字母加一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied5不規(guī)則動詞過去式：詞義 現(xiàn)在（原形） 過去是 am, is (be) was ；是 are (be) were ；成為 become became開始 begin began ；彎曲 bend&#

41、160;bent ；吹 blow blew買 buy bought ；能 can could ；捕捉 catch caught選擇 choose chose ；來 come came ；切 cut cut做 do, does did ；畫 draw drew ；飲 drink drank吃 eat ate ；感覺 feel felt ；發(fā)現(xiàn) fin

42、d found飛 fly flew ；忘記 forget forgot；得到 get got給 give gave走 go went ；成長 grow grew ；有 have, has had聽 hear heard ；受傷 hurt hurt ；保持 keep kept知道 know knew ；學(xué)習(xí) learn learned, learnt

43、 允許，讓 let let躺 lie lay ；制造 make made ；可以 may might意味 mean meant ；會見 meet met ；必須 must must放置 put put ；讀 read read ；騎、乘 ride rode響、鳴 ring rang ；跑 run ran ；說 say said看見

44、0;see saw ；將 shall should ；唱歌 sing sang坐下 sit sat ；睡覺 sleep slept ；說 speak spoke度過 spend spent ；掃 sweep swept過去時(shí)練習(xí)寫出下列動詞的過去式 isam_ fly_ plant_ are _drink_ play_ go_ make _does_ dance_ worry_ ask _taste_ eat_ draw_ put _throw_

45、 kick_ pass_ do  _Be動詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)（1）一、用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1I _ at school just now.2He _ at the camp last week.3We _ students two years ago.4They _ on the farm a moment ago.5Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year.6There _ an apple on the plate yesterday.7There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8The mobile

46、phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. It was exciting. 否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯、否定回答：_2. All the students were very excited.  否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯、否定回答：_3. They were in his pocket.  否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯、否定回答：_Be動詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)（2）一、用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1I _ an English teacher now.2She _ happy yesterday.3They _ glad t

47、o see each other last month.4Helen and Nancy _ good friends.5The little dog _ two years old this year.6Look, there _ lots of grapes here.7There _ a sign on the chair on Monday.8Today _ the second of June. Yesterday _ the first of June. It _ Children's Day. All the students _ very excited.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1

48、. There was a car in front of the house just now.  否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯、否定回答：_肯、否定回答：_行為動詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)（1）一、用行為動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. He _ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat _ (eat) a bird last night.3. We _ (have) a party last Halloween.4. Nancy _ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5. I _ (make) a model ship

49、 with Mike yesterday.6. They _ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7. My mother _ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.8. The girls _ (sing) and _ (dance) at the party.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.  否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯、否定回答：_2. Nancy went to school early.  否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯、否定回答：_3. We sang some English songs.  否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯、否定回答：_行為動詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)（2）Name _    No. _ Date _一、用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father _ (read) a new