外研英語八年級上冊Module 單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)詳細(xì)

1、Module9 PopulationUnit1 The population of China is about 1.37 billion.(讀作one point three seven billion或one point thirty-seven)1. China has a population of about 1.37 billion.=China has about 1.37 billion people.=There are around 1.37 billion people in China.（注意population與people不連用） 劃線提問Whats the pop

2、ulation of China?=How many people does China have?=How many people are there in China? a large/big/small population翻譯：重慶的人口比北京多。Chongqing has a larger/bigger population than Beijing.The population of Chongqing is larger/bigger than that of Beijing.Half of the population in the town are farmers.2. pr

3、epare (sth.) for= get (sth.) ready fornote n. 筆記；便箋；鈔票；音符；聲調(diào)，語氣 vt. 注意；記錄；對加注釋；指出 take/write/make notes 做筆記3. a report called the growing/increasing population 過去分詞短語做定語grow-grew-grown v.增長(大);生長;種植;長高,變老4. Were in the right place to talk about正是談?wù)摰那‘?dāng)時(shí)機(jī)。5. cause problems/trouble/worry vt. 成為的原因;導(dǎo)致;引

4、起;使遭受cause sb sth.=cause sth. to sb. (后接雙賓語)cause sb./sth. to do （賓語補(bǔ)足語）Driving carelessly is likely to cause accidents.粗心大意的駕駛可能導(dǎo)致車禍。His rude behavior caused him a lot of trouble.n. 原因;動(dòng)機(jī);(某種行為、感情等的)理由;緣故 Smoking is the biggest preventable cause of death and disease.在可以預(yù)防的引發(fā)死亡和疾病的因素當(dāng)中，吸煙排在第一位。6.too

5、 much traffic/noise/rubbish/pollution too many cars/problems/flats/pupils pollute plu:t vt. 污染The air is heavily/seriously polluted. 空氣被嚴(yán)重污染了。noise n. U 噪音；C聲音noisy adj.noisily adv.Dont make a noise.或Dont make any noise. I cant stand（忍受）the _ in the classroom because its too_. They are talking _.7.

6、population increase inkri:s n. nkri:s v. 增加，增大，增多 ; 增強(qiáng)，增進(jìn),提高an increase in population 人口增長The worlds population/The population of the world is still increasing. 8. That makes over 131.4 million births a year. 那就造成每年一億三千一百四十萬的嬰兒出生。注意大數(shù)字的讀法one hundred and thirty-one point four millionWhat makes a good

7、 League member?優(yōu)秀的團(tuán)員應(yīng)具備什么樣品質(zhì)?give birth to sb. 生下某人9.分?jǐn)?shù)的讀法：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，當(dāng)分子大于1的時(shí)候，分母要加s五分之一： a/one fifth五分之二： two fifths四分之一： a/one fourth (a quarter)四分之三： three fourths (three quarters)二分之一： a/one second (a half)三分之二： two thirds分?jǐn)?shù)/百分比+of+名詞作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞取決于of后面的名詞Three quarters of the earth is covered w

8、ith water. 地球四分之三覆蓋著水。One percent of the strawberries in the box have gone bad. 箱子里百分之一的草莓已經(jīng)變質(zhì)了。11. hang on a minute稍等 hang-hung-hungwait a minute= just a moment12. at the start/beginning of at the end of13. be free to do sth. 自由地做adj. 空閑的;免費(fèi)的;免稅的； She is fond of shopping in her free time. I have tw

9、o free tickets. Would you like one? He got the suit for free. 他免費(fèi)得到這套西裝。14.that is,.即；就是；換句話說；更確切地說(表進(jìn)一步解說)Unit2 Arnwick was a city with 200,000 people.1.Arnwick was a city with a population of 200,000.阿恩威克是一個(gè)20萬人口的城市。(注意：population和people不連用)2.move to sp. (家)搬到 move sth. away 把移開、搬走The stone is in

10、the way. Do you mind moving it away? 那塊石頭擋道了。你介意把它移開嗎？ (mind doing介意某人干某事) moving adj. moved adj.The report in todays newspaper was so moving that everyone was moved to tears.今天報(bào)紙上的報(bào)道感人至深，每個(gè)人都感動(dòng)得流淚了。3. have problems in doing sth.做某事有問題 solve problems 解決問題(1)problem是客觀存在的問題，如 population/pollution/env

11、ironmental/housing problem人口問題、污染問題、環(huán)境問題、住房問題math problems 數(shù)學(xué)問題(2)question是指疑難問題，需要解答的ask/answer questions 提問，回答問題quest kwest n.& v.They travelled in quest of gold.in quest of liberty/peace/adventure追求自由、追求和平(安寧)、追求冒險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)in the quest for truth/a bright future探索真理、追求光明的未來4. 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的用法：有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化，即三單和一般過去

12、式人做主語need sth./sb. need to do sthTo stay healthy, you need to do sports regularly and keep a balanced diet.為了保持健康，你需要有規(guī)律地運(yùn)動(dòng)并保持均衡的飲食。物做主語 need doing=need to be doneThe shoes need repairing.= The shoes need to be repaired.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法：只用于否定或疑問句中-Need I rewrite the composition?我需要重寫這篇文章嗎？-No, you neednt/you

13、 dont have to.-Yes, you must. Sorry, you have to./Im afraid you have to.need n. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 諺患難見真情.Theres no need of/for money.不需要錢。Theres no need to set off so early.不需要這么早動(dòng)身。5. in the city centre= in the centre of the city in the middle of 指一條線上的中間，這條線可以是空間也可以是時(shí)間。in the ce

14、ntre of 指一片區(qū)域的中心。英語拼法(Br E) 美語拼法(Am E)公斤、千克kilogramme kilogram方案、節(jié)目programme program舉止、行為behaviour behavior顏色colour color特別喜愛的favourite favorite風(fēng)味flavour flavor榮譽(yù)honour honor勞動(dòng)labour labor中心centre center纖維fibre fiber公尺metre meter劇場theatre theater組織organise organize實(shí)現(xiàn)realise realize旅行 travelling trav

15、elinggrey（灰色的） grayshop（商店） storeautumn(秋天) fallrailway（鐵路） railroadholiday(假期) vacationfilm(電影) moviecinema(電影院) movie theatre6. a block of flats 一幢公寓大樓flat adj. 平的；單調(diào)的；不景氣的；干脆的a flat tyre 一只癟了的輪胎 a pair of flat shoes 一雙平底鞋Youd better avoid lying flat. 你最好避免平臥。adv.7. become part of (became)8. be cr

16、owded with 擠滿 be covered with鋪滿. be filled with.裝滿.充滿.(1)The coach was crowded with passengers.(2)The fields were covered with snow and everything was white.(3)The bottle is filled with grape juice. The room is filled with smoke.9. local people/school/products 當(dāng)?shù)厝?，?dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)校，土特產(chǎn)10. close down 關(guān)閉，倒閉11.It t

17、akes an hour to get there by bus. 12. clear adj. 清楚的，清晰的；清澈的；清醒的；晴朗的；v. 打掃，清除 clearly adv.(1)It is clear that he told a lie. 顯而易見，他撒謊了。(2)The water is so clear that we can see plenty of fish swimming at the bottom of the stream. 溪水清澈見底，我們能看見許多魚在游泳。(3)She needs a clear head to carry out her instructi

18、ons. 她需要一個(gè)頭腦清醒的人來執(zhí)行自己的指令。(4)Dont cross the road until it is clear. (地方)暢通的，無阻礙的(5) On clear days, we can see most of London.(6)He is clearing the table after supper.吃過晚飯他正在收拾桌子。 (7)He opened his eyes round so that he could see the blackboard clearly. 他睜圓了雙眼，為了能看清楚黑板。13. public services 公共設(shè)施 a public

19、/private school 一個(gè)公立(私立)學(xué)校 Its rude to talk loudly on the phone in public.在公共場合下大聲地打電話是很粗魯?shù)摹?4.The police are coming.警察們馬上就到了。 15. in fact= actually 事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上16. describe v.Can you describe what your son looks like?17. the same as 反義詞組 be different fromHer hairstyle is the same as yours. =She has the

20、same hairstyle as you.她的發(fā)型和你的一樣的。18. produce/make much rubbish制造(產(chǎn)生)很多垃圾19. make efforts to do sth. 盡力做某事=make an/every effort to do= try to do sth.20. protect against/fromIts a good idea to wear a hat to protect yourself against/from the bright sunshine21. air/water/environmental/noise pollution.大氣

21、污染，水污染，環(huán)境污染，噪音污染22.table 一般的表格 chart 有曲線變化或柱狀分布的圖表 diagram dagrm (文字為主)圖解或一個(gè)圓分成好多份的那種23. health problem 健康問題 health care 健康保健24. face n. 面容；表面；臉；方面 v. 面對；面向；正視；承認(rèn)(1)A strong wind was blowing right in my face. (2)We are all trying our best because no one would like to lose face. 全力以赴; 丟臉(3)Are you br

22、ave enough to face the problem alone?25.cut down 砍倒, 砍掉；減少(開支、文章字?jǐn)?shù)等)(1) Cutting down too many trees is harmful to the environment. 濫砍濫伐對環(huán)境危害很大。(2)He tried to cut down on smoking and keep a balanced diet. 他盡量少吸煙，保持均衡的飲食(3) The article is too long. Please cut it down to 500 words. 請把它削減到500字。26.區(qū)別die of和die from (1) die of死于疾病(心臟病，癌癥，發(fā)燒等); 或凍死、餓死、氣死、過度悲傷、渴死、羞死eg: die of illness (heart trouble/di