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1、一、名詞名詞可以分為可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞,其中可數(shù)名詞具有單、復(fù)數(shù)的形式;而不可數(shù)名詞沒 有復(fù)數(shù)形式。1 .從單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù),變形規(guī)則如下:1 . 般情況下,直接力口 -s,女: book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2 . 以 s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾,力口-es,女: bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches3 .以輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,變y為i,再加-es,如:family-families (家庭), strawberry-strawberries (草莓)4 .以“或fe'結(jié)尾,變f或fe為v,冉加-es,
2、如:knife-knives5 .不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù):man-men, woman-women, policeman (男警察)-policemen, policewoman (女警察)-policewomen, mouse-micechild (孩子)-childrenfoot-feet,. tooth-teethfish-fish, sheep (羊)-sheep people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese,eople后 力口上s時(shí)即peoples表示 民族”例如:There are 56 peoples in China.中國有56個(gè)民
3、族。2 .以下詞為常為不可數(shù)名詞,他們的復(fù)數(shù)形式就是他們本身。Water(水)milk(牛奶)tea保)rice(米飯)orange (橙汁)juice (果汁)bread (面包)練習(xí)題寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)Ithisthatwatchchildphotodiarydayfootbookdresstoothsheepbox_ strawberrythiefyo-yopeachsandwich _manwomanpaperjuicewatermilkricetea注意be動詞遇到名詞時(shí)的運(yùn)用:單數(shù)名詞用is,復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用are.名詞單復(fù)數(shù)講解及練習(xí)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)(1)名詞可以分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞,
4、不可數(shù)名詞沒有單復(fù)數(shù),一律看作單數(shù)。(2)可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)前什么時(shí)候用 a,什么時(shí)候用an?答:以元音音標(biāo)(或音素)開頭的用 an。以輔音音標(biāo)(或音素)開頭的用 a。注意:我們看的是音標(biāo)(或音素),而不是元音字母。一、選擇a或an或不填(用/表示)pen bagapple big applebanana orangeoranges_ orange pen(3)可數(shù)名詞的變化規(guī)則:一般在詞尾加s,如:books, bags, fruits。加s之后的讀音以s、x、ch、sh結(jié)尾的名詞加es,以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞,變y為i再加es,讀iz;以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞直接在詞尾加s。如: baby
5、babies以f、fe結(jié)尾的名詞變f、fe為ves加:wolf wulf狼wolves wife (妻子)- life (生命) knife 以 o 結(jié)尾的名詞加es 的有:如:zoozoosphotophotos( 4)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化:man men 男人 womanwumEn women 5wimin 女人 tooth tu:W teeth ti:W 牙齒foot fut feet fi:t 腳,英尺goose gu:s geese gi:z 鵝mouse maus mice mais 老鼠 child tFaild children 5tFildrEn 孩子單復(fù)同形的名詞有:Chi
6、nese 5tFaini:z中國人 Japanese 7dVApE5ni:z日本人sheep Fi:p 綿羊 deer diE 鹿 fish fiF 魚注意:巾sh當(dāng)一條魚講時(shí),單復(fù)數(shù)同形,如 three fish.當(dāng)各種各樣的魚講時(shí),即強(qiáng)調(diào)魚的種類時(shí),要加es.如: all kindskaindz of fishes . 各種各樣的魚當(dāng)魚肉講時(shí),不可數(shù)。一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則1 . 般情況下,直接力口 -s,女口: book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2 . 以 s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾,力口-es,女口: bus-buses, box-boxes,
7、 brush-brushes,watch-watches3 .以 輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,變 y 為 i,冉力口-es,女口: family-families, strawberry-strawberries4 .以“或fe'結(jié)尾,變f或fe為v,冉加-es,如:knife-knives5不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù):man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chin
8、ese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese1. I have two(knife)2. There are many here. (box)3. There are many on the road. (bus)4. A few are drawing on the wall. (boy)5. The are playing football now. (child)兔兒們,元宵節(jié)就要到了,Happy the Lantern Festival ! 元宵節(jié)快樂呀,代我向你們?nèi)覇柡?。the Lantern Festival (元宵節(jié))。今天我們一起來回顧一下,名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的變化
9、規(guī)則;1 . 大多數(shù)情況下,直接加s2 .以s x sh ch結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù),力口 es3 .以f fe 結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù),把 f fe 變?yōu)関es.4 .以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù),把 y變i再加es.例如,family 以輔音字母l加y結(jié)尾,所 以復(fù)數(shù)形式為families,boy也是以y結(jié)尾的,但它是以元音字母o加y結(jié)尾的,所以復(fù)數(shù)形式為boys5 .有些以字母 o結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)加 es,例tomato es,potato es6 .還有一些不規(guī)則變化的,需要同學(xué)們分清記牢。如 sheepsheep, childchildren二、練習(xí)題。一、寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式1、orang
10、e 2、class 3、text4、monkey 5、piano 6、child 7、shelf 8、bed 9、country10、family11、toy12、foot13、Japanese.14 radio _15、photo16、army_17、tomato一18、fox19、woman 一_20、knife _22、sheep二、選擇填空1、There on the wall .They are very beautiful.A. are photoes B. are photosC. is a photo D. is photos2. This kind of car made i
11、n Shanghai.A. is B .are C .were D .has3. There are four and two in the group.A. Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, GermenC. Japanese,German C.Japanese, Germans4. That ,a art book.A. an B. a C. the D are5. The boys have got already.A. two bread B. two breadsC. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread6. T
12、he old man wants .A. six boxes of apples B. six boxes of appleC. six box of apples D. six boxs of apples7. There some in the river.A. is ,fish B. are, fishsC. is, fishs D. are ,fish8. There_ two _ in the box.A. is watch B. are watchesC. are watch D. is watches9. We should clean twice a day.A .ourtoo
13、th B. our toothsC.teeth D.our teeth10. The meeting room is near the reading room.A.teacher B.teacher ' C.teachers D).teachers11. In Britain are all painted red.A.letter boxes B.letters boxesC.letter box D.letters box1)選擇填空1. They come from differentA. country B. countries C. a country D. country
14、s2. How many do you see in the picture?A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato 3. They are.A . woman teachers B. women teachersC. women teacherD. woman teacher4. Would you like,please?A. two glass of waterB. two glasses of waterC. two glass of watersD. two glasses of waters5. Most of live in.
15、A. Germans, German B. German, GermenC. Germen, Germany D. Germans, Germany6. There are some in these.A.knifes peneboxesC.knives pencbox 7. like by air.A. Greens, travellingC. The Greens, travel 8. I wonder whyB.knives penc-soxD.knives pencil-boxesB. The Green, travelingD. The Greens, travelingare in
16、terested in action films( 武打片)A. the people B. people C. peoples D. the peoples9. There is no in the plate.A. apples B. oranges C. rice D. eggs2) .填入所給名詞的正確形式1. I have two(knife)2. There are many here. (box)3. There are many on the road. (bus)4. A few are drawing on the wall. (boy)5. The are playing
17、 football now. (child)1) 寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。familyknife1. bag2. orange3.4. wish5. shelf6.7 key 8 baby 9 tooth _10 foot 11 woman 12 sheep13 Japanese _14 potato 15 radio16 child 17 fish 18 photo19 Frenchman _20 man doctor _ 21.watch _22. bus 23. sheep 24. foot _2 )選擇填空1. They come from different A. country B
18、. countries C. a country D. countrys2. How many do you see in the picture?A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato3. They are.A . woman teachers B. women teachersC. women teacherD. woman teacher4. Would you like ,please?A. two glass ofwaterB. two glasses of waterC. two glass ofwatersD. two gla
19、sses of waters5. Most of live in .A. Germans, GermanC. Germen, Germany6. There are some B. German, GermenD. Germans, Germany in these .A.knifes pencboxesC.knives -pencibox7. like by air.A. Greens, travellingC. The Greens, travelB.knives penc-boxD.knives pencil-boxesB. The Green, travelingD. The Gree
20、ns, traveling 武打片 )8. I wonder why are interested in action films(A. the people B. people C. peoplesD. the peoples9. There is no in the plate.A. apples B. oranges C. rice D. eggs10. are good for our health.A. Tomatos B. Tomatoes C. Tomato11. I like to eat cake with .A. cherries B. cherryC.cherrys12.
21、 and are not friends.A. Foxs wolfs B. Foxes wolfsC. Foxes wolves13. These are the of our national .C. photos herosC. deer grassC. bowl of noodlesA. photos heroes B. photoes heroes14. The are running on the .A. deer grasses B. deers grass15. I was so hungry and I ate two .A. bowls of noodle B. bowls
22、of noodles3) .填入所給名詞的正確形式1. I have two(knife)2. There are many here. (box)3. There are many on the road. (bus)4. A few are drawing on the wall. (boy)5. The are playing football now. (child)4)請用括號中名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式填空1 Look at those. (child)2 I can see a standing near the door. (policeman)3 Do you want some for
23、 dinner? (potato)4 In autumn, you can see a lot of on the ground.(leaf)5 He has two.One is blue , the other is yellow.( box)6 Two live in this building .( family )5)選擇正確的詞形1 How many (radioes, radios) can you see?2 There are 36 (boys, boies) in my class.3 Look at those (sheeps, sheep).4 I don '
24、t want (a, an) old cup.5 Give me that (box, boxes), please.6)將以下單復(fù)數(shù)句進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換1 This is a knife. 2 That is a tomato. 3 That child is very good.4 These are mice. 5 Those are children. 1. I want three white paper.A、piecesB、piece ofC、pieces of2、Do you want to drink much ?A、a milkB、milkC、milks3、This is room.
25、It ' s very big.A、Lily and Lucy ' s B、Lily ' s and Lucy ' sC、Lily' s and Lucy4、We visited house yesterday.A、TomB、Toms5、Do you want some for supper?A、a potatoB、potatoes6、In autumn , you can see a lot of A、leafB、leafs7、My sister has two . One is old ,A、a watchB、watchs8、Best wishes
26、to you for Day!A、Teacher ' sB、Teachers '9、Many children like to go to the A、ChildrenB、Children 'AW:1. There are someon the hill.C、Tom' sC、potatos on the ground.C、leaves the other is new.C、watchesC、 Teacher Palace on Sunday. sC、ChildrensA. sheeps B. a sheep C. sheep D. sheepes2. Mr Bl
27、ack often gives us by Email.A. some good information B. some good informationsC. good informations D. a good information3. There are some new books in the school library. They are books.A. child B. childrens' C. children D. children's4. I have worn out my shoes, so I want to buy a new .A. pa
28、ir B. one C. ones D. trousers5. Meimei's handwriting is better than any other in his class.A. students B. students C. student's D. students'6. The hospital is a bit far from here. It's about .A. forty minutes's walk B. forty minute's walkC. forty minutes walk D. forty minutes
29、' walk7. How many are there in your class ?A. Japanese B. American C. Australian D. Canadian8. I found my black cat inroom.A. Jim and Mike B. Jim and Mike's C. Jim's and Mike's D. Jim's and Mike9. How much are the ?A. bread B. meats. C. potatos D. tomatoes10. There are many in ou
30、r school.A. woman teachers B. woman's teachers C. women teachers D. women's teachers11. Three months a long time for me.A. is B. are C. have D. has12. There are and on the table.A. two boxes cake; four bottle of orangesB. two boxes cake; four bottle of orangeC. two boxes of cakes; four bottl
31、es of orangeD. two box of cakes; four bottles of oranges第二部分1. All the teachers andstudents are having a meeting there.A. women girlsB. women girlC. woman girlsD. woman girl2. Mr Black is a friend of .A. Jack's aunt'sB. Jack's auntC. Jack aunt'sD. aunt's of Jack3. This toy was ma
32、de by a boy.A. ten-year-oldB. ten-years-oldC. ten-year-olderD.ten-years-older4. The farmer raised ten.A.sheepsB. deersC. horseD. cows5. She looked at us sadly with her eyes as large as.A. her grandmotherB. her grandmother'sC. her grandmothers'D. that of her grandmother6. We have moved into a
33、.A. two- storey houseB. house of two storeyC. two-storeys houseD. two storeys house7. The was too much for the child to carry.A. box's steelB. box of a steelC. steel boxD. box of the steel8. We'll give our English teacher a card for.A. the Teacher's DayB. Teacher's DayC. a Teacher's DayD. Teachers' Day9. Li Ping met an old friend of on a train yesterday.A. heB. himC. hisD. her10. are big and bright.A. The classroom windowB. The window
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