2020年貴州安順中考英語試題含答案

1、2020年貴州安順中考英語試題第I卷（選擇題，共100分）第一大題聽力（共五節(jié)，30小題；每小題1分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選擇相應(yīng)的圖片。讀一遍。B.C.C.6.A.B.C.第二節(jié)根據(jù)所聽句子，選擇最佳應(yīng)答。讀一遍。7. A.Gladtoseeyou.8. It'srelaxing.9. I'mfine.8. A.Tomatosoup.B.Beefnoodles.C.Applejuice.9. A.Fivemeters.B.At6:30C.Fourdollars.10. A.Onfoot.B.That'sbad.C.Noproblem.11. A.Huaxi

2、Park.B.TownCinema.C.BlackwoodZoo.12.A.Icandrawwell.B.Enjoyyourself.C.Sure,I'dloveto.第三節(jié)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)完成句子。讀兩遍13. BobadvisedtheladytoteachkidsA. readingskillsB. swimmingskillsC.writingskills14. LauraiswritingapassageaboutA. famouspeopleB. interestinginventionsC. futurelifeitsmusic.15. Kim'sfav

3、oritebandistheColdplayandhecanA.playB.singalongwithC.danceto16. TonydoeswellinEnglishbecauseheeveryday.A. listenstotapesB. readsnovelsC. writesdiaries17.Jefffeelstosaygoodbyetosomeofhiscollections.A.pleasedB.sadC.angry18.Thetopicofthespeakers'conversationisaboutA.celebrationsB.natureC.Population

4、第四節(jié)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容及問題,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。讀兩遍。19.A.About15kilometers.B.About50kilometers.C.About55kilometers.20.A.TreasureIsland.B.LittleWomen.C.TomSawyer.21.A.Kissher.B.Shakehandswithher.C.Bowtoher.22.A.Doctorandpatient.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Waiterandcustomer.23. A.Ateacher.B.Apolicewoman.C.Anurse.24. A.Hehasanosebleed.

5、B. Hehasacold.C. Hehasatoothache.第五節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及問題,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。讀三遍。25. A.In1926.B.In1936.C.In1946.26. A.Guangdong.B.Wuhan.C.Beijing.27.A.Becausetheyplayedsportsveryoften.B. Becausetheyhardlywenttocrowdedplaces.C. BecausetheyweretreatedbyZhong'smethod.28.A.Towashhandsoften.B.Towearmasks.C.Tosleepmore.29.A.

6、Basketball.B.Tennis.C.Ping-pong.30.A.Heisjustadoctor.B.Heisaheroandafighter.C.Heisagoodleader.第二大題單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從每題所給的AB、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。31.ChinesevolleyballplayerZhuTinghasbecomeworld-recognizedsportsstar.'A./B.aC.the32.January25PresidentXitoldthepublicthatnothingmattersmorethanp

7、eople'ssafetyandhealth.A.FromB.OnC.In33.Tara,what'syourfavoriteOrange.Halfofmydressesareorange.A.fruitB.drinkC.color34.Withtheimprovementintransportation,studentsinsomesmallvillagesnolongergoonropewaysriverstoschools.A.tocrossB.crossingC.crossed35.Evenifwelearnsomethingwellwewillforgetitweus

8、eit.A.whileB.untilC.unless36. Indifficulttimes,therearealwaysnationalheroesstepupandbringpeoplehope.A.whomB.whichC.who37. "Krystal,doyouknowhowteaisproduced?"Yes.Whentealeavesareready,theyarepickedbyhandandthenforprocessing.”A.sendB.aresentC.weresent38. After-schoolactivitieshelpstudentsga

9、inmoreskillsandteachtocareaboutothers.A.meB.youC.them39. Asweallknow,usingpublicchopsticksnecessarywhenweeatwithothers.A.isB.areC.was40. "PingtangBridgehasthehighestconcretebridgetowerintheworld."amazingitis!"A.HowB.WhatC.Whatan41. Drugsareharmfultopeople'sphysicalandmentalhealth.

10、WeteenagersmustA.takecareofB.keepawayfromC.getusedto42. WiththehelpofAirClassroom,studentskeeplearningevenwithschoolsclosed.A.canB.mustC.should43. TheBBC'sdocumentaryDuFu:China'sGreatestPoetexplainsDu'sworkshavebeenpopularforcenturies.A.whenB.whetherC.why44. Since1990,ProjectHopemillions

11、ofstudentsfrompoorfamiliesrealizetheirdreams.A.willhelpB.hashelpedC.helps45. Ifweareinterestedinsomething,ourbrainisanditisalsoeasierforustopayattentiontoitforalongtime.A.activeB.moreactiveC.themostactive第三大題情景交際（共兩節(jié)，10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）A. Woodandglass.B. Iagreewithyou.C. I'msorrytoD. Yes,heisveryE

12、. Sorry,Iwon't第一節(jié)從右欄選項(xiàng)中找出左欄各句的最佳應(yīng)答。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)46. Cindy,don'truninthelivingroom!47. Alice,isyourbrotherheavyorthin?48. Ithinkatruefriendtouchesyourheart.hearthat.49. Nick,what'syourmodelplanemadeof?patient.50. Mygrandfatherwashitbyabikeyesterday.doitagain.F.Oh,heisofmediumbuild.第二節(jié)選擇方框內(nèi)最

13、佳選項(xiàng)完成對(duì)話。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)A：MayIhelpyou?B：51I'dliketoborrowsomebooksonWesterncultureandcustoms.Howcanfindthem?A:52B：OK.HowmanybooksmayIborrowatatime?A:53(Tenminuteslater)B：I'dliketoborrowthesethreebooks.54A：Twoweeks.B：Twoweeks?I'mafraidIcan'treturnthemuntilI'vefinishedmyproject.A：Inthat

14、case,youmustrenewthembeforethey'redue.55It's0.5yuanadayforeachbook.A. Yes,please.B. Atmostfive.C.Youcanbuyitthere.D.HowlongmayIkeepthem?E. Ifnot,you'llhavetopayafine.F. Youcancheckforthemonthecomputerfirst第四大題完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AWangWei'spar

15、entswerewaitingforhimwhenhegothome.Hisdadhandedhimaletter.Itwasfromtheuniversity.Hishandswereshakingashetooktheletterhis56wasinside.EversinceWangWeiwaslittle,hewantedtobean57.Heoftentookhistoysapartandputthembacktogether.Oneday,hismomwas58toseethatWangWeihadtakenapartthetelevision!Hisdadtoldhertohav

16、efaith（信心）inWangWei,andsureenoughheputthetelevisionbacktogether59.WangWei'steachersallnoticedhistalent.Theytoldhis60WangWeishouldgotouniversity.WangWeiwasveryexcitedaboutthis.NooneinWangWei'sfamilyhadevergonetouniversitybefore.Hismomwasnotsureifitwasagoodidea.61hisdadsaid,"HavefaithinWa

17、ngWeiandhisdream.WangWeiknewhisfamilycouldn't62university.Sohestudiedharderandappliedforthescholarships（獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金）NowWangWeihadtheletterinhishandthatwouldtellhimifhecouldgototheuniversity.Hetookadeepbreathandopenedtheenvelope.ItCongratulations.Youhavebeenacceptedtotheuniversityscholarship!Hismom63himw

18、ithtearsinhereyes."Iproudofyou!”shesaid.says,onfullamsohisdream,hesaid.Hisdadpattedhisback."I'vealwayshadfaithinWangWeiandyard,56.A.futureB.resolutionC.pride57.A.artistB.actorC.engineer58.A.happyB.upsetC.scared59.A.angrilyB.bravelyC.perfectly60.A.guestsB.parentsC.cousins61.A.BecauseB.A

19、sC.But62.A.affordB.chooseC.enter63.A.huggedB.thankedC.leftBThefirsttimeIsawKai,shewassittinginmyfrontholdingmydogHarleyinherarms.Shehadjust64intoasmallhousenearby.IthinkshelikedHarley'sfriendlypersonality,justashelikedhers.FromthesecondItalkedtoher,IknewKaiwouldbealifelong65.Hersmilemademefeelbe

20、tterjustbeingaroundher.Herfacewasalwaysfullof66.Itdidn'ttakelongbeforeKaiwasbelovedbyallhernewneighborshere.Everytimewevisitedher,shewouldkindlylistentoallofourproblemsandthensaysomethingso67thatwewouldleaveherhomewithourheartssinging.SometimesIwouldreadhermystories.andshewouldalwaysencouragemet

21、okeep68.Allofthistime,though,Kaiwasslowlydyingfromcancer,shelivedeachdaywithsuchcheerthatoftenforgotjusthow69shewas.Still,shediedon.acoldwinterdaywithheavysnowfallingdown.DuringtheshorttimewehadbeentogetherI70somuchfromKaiabouthowtotrulylive.Shetaughtussomanylessonsaboutkindness,happiness,hopeandche

22、er.64.A.walkedB.movedC.run65.A.friendB.bossC.fan66.A.happinessB.worriesC.doubts67.A.seriousB.wiseC.silly68.A.waitingB.singingC.writing69.A.popularB.busyC.ill70.A.expectedB.learnedC.accepted第五大題閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)AAnExperimentReportonGrowingPotatoPlantsThingspr

23、epared:apotatothathassproutsaflowerpotwithsoilacameratorecordprogressObservation:andnewDayOneThecolorofthesoillooksdarkerbecauseIhavejustwateredit.Inthecenterofthepot,Icanseeatinysproutthathasgrownfromthepotatounderthesoil.I'llcallitBuddy.Buddyisgreenyellow.Iwonderhowfastitwillgrow.DaysixWithout

24、muchchangeinthepastsixdays,IfinallyseesomenewprogressonBuddyasithasgrowntaller.It'sexcitingtoseelifelikethis.IhopeBuddycangrowfaster.DayElevenBuddyisgettinglarger!ThreemorenewsproutshavegrownaroundBuddy!Greenleaveshavegrownonthenewsprouts,buttheyhavenotfullygrownyet.IguessIneedtobeabitmorepatien

25、t.DayThirteenBuddycontinuestogrowtaller.Theleavesonthenewsproutshavegrownabit.I'malsoexcitedtoseemorenewsproutsthathavegrownfromunderthesoil.DayFifteenFinally,theleavesontheothersproutsare3cmtall.They'resogreen.Ihopetheywillsoongrowintonewpotatoes.WhatIhavelearnedIt'sreallyinterestingtog

26、rowpotatoes.Duringthesefifteendays，Ihavelearnedthatgrowingpotatoplantsneedsplentyofwater.Ifsoilisdry,thepotatowillfailtogrow.Ihavealsolearnedthatthetemperatureneedstoberight.Ifitistoocold,itwon'tgrow.Ifeelthatgrowingplantsisjustliketryingtosucceedwithanythinginlifeittakesnotonlytime,butalsolotso

27、feffortsandpatience.71. Thereadingmaterialisanexperimentreportabout.A.chemistryB.physicsC.biology72. HowmanythingsdidthewriterpreparebeforeherexperimentA.Three.B.Five.C.Seven.73. Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshesawtheprogressofthepotatoplants?A.Excited.B.Nervous.C.Surprised.74. Whatcanweknowfromthewriter&

28、#39;sexperimentreport?A."Buddy"grewveryfastinthefirstsixdays.B. Plentyofwaterisnecessaryforgrowingpotatoplants.C. Thewritergotnewpotatoesonthefifteenthdayoftheexperiment75. Whathasthewriterlearnedfromtheexperiment?A. Oldhabitsdiehard.B. Romewasn'tbuiltinoneday.C. Knowledgecomesfromques

29、tioning.BInthetownofLampanginnorthernThailand,thereisanunusualgroupofmusicians.Theyplaymanydifferentkindsofmusic-fromtraditionalThaisongstomusicbyBeethoven.Bothchildrenandadultslovethisgroup.Whatmakesthemsopopular?Isittheirmusic?Theirlooks?Yes,it'sbothofthesethings,butit'salsosomethingelse:t

30、hey'reelephants.ThesemusicalelephantsarefromtheThaiElephantConservationCenter(TECCinLampang.TheTECCprotectselephants.Itteachespeopletounderstandandcareforthesehuge,butgentle,animals.And,likemanyzoosaroundtheworld,theTECCencourageselephantstopaint.RichardLairworkswiththeTECC.Heknewthatelephantshe

31、arbetterthantheysee.Sohehadanidea:ifelephantsareintelligentandtheyhavegoodhearing,maybetheycanplaymusic.Totesthisidea,LairandafriendstartedtheThaiElephantOrchestra.Duringaperformancetheelephantsplayavarietyofinstruments,includingthedrumsandthexylophone.Theanimalsalsousetheirvoicesandtrunkstomakesoun

32、ds.Butcanelephantsreallymakemusicproperly?Yes,saysLair.they'reverycreative.Humansmayencouragetheanimalstoplayinstruments,buttheelephantsmaketheirownsongs;theydon'tjustcopytheirtrainersorotherpeople.TherearenowCDsofthegroup'smusic，whichmakemoneyfortheTECC.Andthemusictheseartistscreateispr

33、ettyamazing.76. Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A. MusicalElephantsB. AnIntroductiontotheTECCC. RichardLair'sAchievements77. Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"refertointhepassage?A.Musicians.B.Children.C.Adults.78. Whatcanbeinferred（推斷）fromthepassagethepassage?A. RichardLairstartedtheT

34、haiElephantOrchestrabyhimself.B. TheelephantsintheTECCcanonlyplaytraditionalThaisongs.C. TheCDsoftheThaiElephantOrchestraarepopularwithpeople.79. Thewriterwrotethispassageto.A. askpeopletosavetheelephantsB. invitemorepeopletojointheTECC80. Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthispassage?C.introducetheelephant

35、s'specialtalentstopeopleA.medicalnewspaper.第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。NirmalPurjahassetseveralworldrecordsafterclimbingtheworld's14highestmountainsinlessthansevenmonths.81Thoughhewasborn1,600metersabovesealevel,hedidn'tclimbanyseriousmountainsuntilhewas29.ButMr.Purja,now

36、36,wastrainedtobestrong.HeusedtobeasoldierintheBritisharmy,wherehehadspecialtrainingforfightinginverycoldweather.82Thereareonly14mountainsintheworldthatarehigherthan8,000meters.Mr.Purjahadalreadyclimbedseveralofthem.83Theoldrecordforclimbingthe14mountainswassevenyears,tenmonthsandsixdays.ItwassetbyS

37、outhKoreanclimberKimChang-hoin2013.Mr.Purjanamedhischallenge"ProjectPossible".84OnOctober29,justalittlemorethansixmonthsafterhestarted,NirmalPurjahadfinishedclimbingthe14thmountain.ThoughMr.Purjacompletedhischallengeunbelievablyquickly,itwasn'teasy.Forexample,duringonedayofclimbingShis

38、hapangmaMr.Purjaandhisteamclimbedfor15hoursnonstop.85A. Mr.PurjawasborninNepal,intheHimalayas.B. HehadcompletedfivemoreclimbsinPakistan.C. HebeganonApril23,byclimbingAnnapurnainNepalD. Hisgoalwastoclimballoftheminlessthansevenmonths.E. Theyhadtodealwithwindsasfastas75kilometersperhour.F. In2018,hele

39、fttheretofollowhisdreamofmountainclimbing.第II卷(非選擇題，共50分)第六大題基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)與運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)第一節(jié)根據(jù)語境，用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。86. Chinaisthe(three)nationthatsentapersonintospace.87. Nowadaysshared(car)arebecomingmoreandmorepopular.88. Peoplewere(complete)shockedwhentheyheardaboutKobe'saccident.89. Sofar,no(scie

40、nce)studieshaveshownthatsharkfinsaregoodforhealth.90. BeijingOpera,animportantpartofChineseculture,(have)ahistoryofover200years.第二節(jié)根據(jù)語境，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z完成下列各句。短語中有一個(gè)為多余短語。pulltogetherapairofworkoutsuchasthousandsofarethirstyfor91. Thestudentsinmyschoolknowledgeandareveryhardworking.92. Ibelieveifwe,ourtablet

41、ennisteamcandomuchbetternexttime.93. EricboughthisfatherblackshoeswithhispocketmoneyonFather'sDay.94. Giantpandasareoneofournationaltreasures.Theyareseenbypeopleeveryyear.95. Exerciseplayingsportsisfun.Wecanspendtimewithfriendsasweplaytogether.第七大題任務(wù)型閱讀(共兩節(jié)，10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)第一節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成文后的句子。

42、Howwouldyoufeelifmovingtoanewtownmeantlosingtrackofyourfriends?Whatiftheonlywayofgettingnewsfromfarawayfriendswaswritinglettersthattookagestobedelivered(遞送)?Thiswashowthingsworkednotverylongago.Thankstoadvancesintechnology,howwemakefriendsandcommunicatewiththemhaschangedgreatly.Nowadayswecanmovearou

43、ndtheworldandstillstayintouchwithourfriends.Socialmediatools（社交媒體工具）letusseewhatourfriendsarebusywithandmaintainfriendships.Thedigital（數(shù)字）agealsoenablesustofindpeoplewhoshareourinterests.Whateverourhobbies,theInternetcanconnectuswithotherswhoalsoenjoydoingthem,eveniftheyliveontheothersideoftheworld.

44、Butwhenyoufriendpeopleonline,doesthismeanthattheyreallyareyourfriends?Itdepends.Ifpeoplealwaysexchangetruepersonalinformationonline,thenyes,thesefriendshipscanberealandmeaningful.Butweneedtorememberthatwhatweseeonsocialmediaisoftennotthewholetruthaboutaperson.Sometimessmilingphotoscanhiderealproblem

45、s.OntheInternet,nobodyknowsyou'readog.Ayoungpersoncouldbeold;awomancouldbeaman;wecouldevenbesharingourinformationwithcriminals.Butthisdoesn'tmeanthatweshouldthrowthebabyoutwiththebathwater.Althoughtechnologyhaschangedthewayweacquire（獲得）friends,themeaningoffriendshipandourlongingforfriendsrem

46、ainthesame.AsAristotlesaid,noonewouldchoosetolivewithoutfriends,evenifhehadallothergoods.96. Waysofmakingfriendsandcommunicatingwiththemhavechangedgreatlybecauseof.97. Tostayintouchwithourfarawayfriends,wecan.98. Onlinefriendshipscanberealandmeaningfulifpeoplewitheachother.99. Thephrase“throwthebaby

47、outwiththebathwater”means“:inChinese.100. Thispassagemainlytalksaboutofmakingfriendsonline.第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成文后的表格。TrashcollectionisproblemforCuritibaFirst,thecityhasonlyonelandfill.Second,itsgarbagetrucksdonotfitonsomeofthestreetsinthecity'slow-income（彳氐收入）neighborhoods.Curitibaknewthesolutionlayi

48、ngettingeveryoneinvolved（參力口）.In1989,thecitystartedarecyclingprogramcalledGarbageThatIsNotGarbage.Thecitysetupacentralrecyclingcenterforsorting（把分類）recyclablematerials,food-basedandwaste.Colorfulcartooncharactersweresymbolsofdifferentkindsofrecyclablematerials,whichcouldhelpchildrengettoknowtheimpor

49、tanceofrecycling.Collectionbinswerethesamecolorsasthecartoons,reinforcing（力口強(qiáng)）themessage.Peoplemademoneybypickingupthetrashatthesebinsandtakingittothecenterforprocessing.Today,Curitibaclaimstohavethehighestrecyclingrateofanycityintheworld.CambioVerde,theGreenExchangeprogram,andCompradoLixo,theBuying

50、ofGarbageprogram,aresuccessfulrecyclingprogramsinCuritiba.Theygetlow-income-residents（居民）tojoininthecity'srecyclingprogrambyhavingthemtransporttrashfromneighborhoodsthatarehardforgarbagetruckstoreach.Dependingonwhattheydeliver,peopleexchangetheirtrashforcash,foodandservices.Theirwayoflifeisimproved,andthecityisbetterabletomanageitstrash.TheseprogramsareonewayCuritibahasgottencreativeasagreencity.Itshowshowinvolvingeveryonecanmakegreenlivingpossible.TradinginonTrashParagraphMainideaSuppor