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1、M1語法1】Where are you from? 你來自哪里?回答:I am from Beijing. / I come from Beijing. 2】What about going swimming? 去游泳怎么樣?回答: Good idea! / Sounds great!/ Great!用法:what about= How about, about 是介詞, 后接動詞ing.例: What about _listening_ (listen)to music?3】Everyone is here. 每個人都在這里。Everyone :每個人,是單數(shù), 謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。

2、例如:Everyone _likes_(like) music.4】and/but 的用法and: 和,表示并列或順承關(guān)系。but: 但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。例如:He is from China, _but_ he isnt Chinese.5】Its nice to meet you all. 很高興見到你們。句型: Its + 形容詞+ to do sth. 例如: Its difficult _to learn_ (learn)English.6】My name is Tony Smith. My first name is _Tony_.my last name is_Smith_.7】

3、Be 的用法1. Be 包括 is,am, are. 2. Be 搭配口訣: I 用am, you 用are, is 用于he, she, it. 單數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞用is,復(fù)數(shù)全用are.3. Be 的肯定變否定,be + not4. Be 的縮寫: I am = Im ; you are = yourehe is = hes ; she is =shes ; it is =its; what is =whats5. Be 的疑問句:Be + 主語+ 其他?回答: Yes, 主語+be. / No, 主語+be not.M2語法1】What/How 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句What + a/an + 形容

4、詞+ 名詞 + (主語+謂語) != How + 形容詞 / 副詞+ 主語 +謂語 !What a big family ( it is ) ! =How big the family is!What fine weather ( it is )! = How fine the weather is!2】in front of 在前面 / in the front of 在前部3】名詞所有格兩人共有:A and Bs + is 兩人分別有: As and Bs +are 例如: Mrs Green is _A_ mother. A. Lingling and Lucys B. Lingling

5、s and Lucys C. Linglings and Lucy 4】合成詞合成詞變復(fù)數(shù),一般情況,后面的單詞變復(fù)數(shù)。boy student _boy students_ bus driver _bus drivers_2. 含woman 和man的合成詞變復(fù)數(shù),兩個都要變復(fù)數(shù)。man teacher _men teachers_woman doctor _women doctors_5】Whats your fathers job?你的爸爸是做什么工作的?= What does your father do?= what is your father ?回答: He is a teache

6、r.6】Beijing is the capital of China. 北京是中國的首都。China Chinese England EnglishJapan Japanese America AmericanAfrica African 7】This is a photo of my family. 這是我的一張全家照。 a photo of 的一張照片8】名詞所有格有生命的: Linglings books無生命的 : a door of classroom表示時間和距離的: two hours time我爸爸的一個朋友: a friend of my fathers 9】方位介詞on

7、the left 在左邊; on the right 在右邊in front of 在前面 ; next to = near 緊靠in the middle of 在中間10】She and Damings mother are at the same hospital. 她 和大明的媽媽在同一家醫(yī)院工作。11】My father is a bus driver, and he works in a bus station.(職業(yè)的單詞:policeman; doctor; nurse; teacher; actor; manager.)M3語法1】數(shù)字one, two, three, fou

8、r, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten.eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen , sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty.thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety, hundred. 2】Whats your classroom in England like? 你在英國的教室是什么樣子的?be like = look like 看起來像3】 a lot of = lots of 許多 a l

9、ot of / lots of 后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時,等于many; 后接不可數(shù)名詞時, 等于much.4】furniture 家具(總稱); food ; drink; information 信息,這些詞都是不可數(shù)名詞,用is5】some / any 一些 1. Some : 用于肯定句(表示請求和建議,希望對方肯定回答的句子)Would you like some milk? What about some milk? Can I have some milk?2. any: 用于否定句和疑問句中例如:I havent got _any_ (some/any) apples. Would

10、you like _some_ (some/any) apples?6】on the wall / in the wall 在墻上/在墻里例如: a door is _in the wall_ a map is _on the wall_7】with / and 的區(qū)別with 和 and 都有“ 和”的意思with 強(qiáng)調(diào)前者。 例如: Jack with his father _goes_(go) to park.and 強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者都。例如: Jack and his father _go_(go) to park.8】There be 句型There be 表示“有”( there is /

11、 there are ) 含義: 表示某地存在某人/某物(have: 強(qiáng)調(diào)某人/某物擁有) 句型: (1)肯定句 : There is / are + 某人/某物(2)否定句 : There isnt / arent + 某人/某物(3)疑問句: Is / Are + there + 某人/某物? Yes, there is . / No, there isnt. Yes, there are . / No, there arent4. 就近原則: is 和are 的選擇由最靠近它的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)決定。例如: There _is_ a pen and two books. There _are_

12、 two books and a pen.M4語法1】food/drink 不可數(shù)名詞(1)drink “飲料”,是不可數(shù)名詞,用is(2)drink : have a drink(3)drink: “喝”, drink tea.2】too much /too many 太多(1)too much + 不可數(shù)名詞(2)too many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)(3)much too + 形容詞( much too big)3】kind 種類(1)a kind of 一種(2)different kinds of 不同種類的(3)be kind to sb. 對某人和藹4】health / health

13、y 健康/健康的(1)I t is good for your health, please keep healthy.(2)stay healthy; keep healthy; healthy food.5】a bit of一點(diǎn)She has _a bit of _ money. = a little6】remember 記得remember to do sth. 記得去做某事remember doing sth. 記得做過某事7】or 或者; 還是在肯定句中: 表示”或者”在否定句和疑問句中,常用or 來代替 and: I havent got a pen or a book.在并列句中

14、:表示“否則”: Hurry up, or you will be late.8】have got/has got 句型1. 定義: 擁有。 have got = have ; has got =has2. 句型:肯定句: 主語+ have got /has got +其他否定句: 主語+ havent got /hasnt got +其他疑問句:Have /Has+ 主語+ got + 其他?回答: Yes, 主語+have/has. No, 主語+havent / hasnt.3. There be 和have got 的區(qū)別There be(某地存在某人/某物;強(qiáng)調(diào)存在) ;have g

15、ot (某人/某物擁有.; 強(qiáng)調(diào)擁有)9】特問詞what (什么) where (哪里) when (何時) who(誰) which (哪一個) How (方式或狀態(tài))What time (什么時刻) How old (多大)What colour (什么顏色) How often (多少次)once / twice / three times10】is good for 對有益反義詞 is bad for對有害11】名詞1. 可數(shù)名詞-單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)律:(1)一般情況:加s(2) 以s, x, ch, sh 結(jié)尾: 加es(buses , boxes, watches)(3)以“輔音+y”結(jié)

16、尾的,變y為i, 加es. (family -families, city- cities )(4)以f/fe 結(jié)尾: 把它變成ves. (leaf-leaves, wife-wives, knife-knives)(5) 以o結(jié)尾,記口訣: (photo-photos)Negroes and heroes like potatoes and tomatoes.黑人 和 英雄 喜歡 馬鈴薯 和 西紅柿。(6)man men; woman- women; child- children (7)oo-ee: foot-feet; tooth-teeth; goose-geese(8) 單復(fù)數(shù)同型:

17、三人: Chinese; English; Japanese三物: fish; deer; sheep(9) 特殊單詞mouse- mice ; ox- oxen; German - Germans2. 不可數(shù)名詞(1)分類:液體類: water; tea; milk 等肉類: meat; fish; beef 等其他類: chocolate; bread; money; sugar; paper; work; homework; time; food; drink; furniture; information 等(2)用法1. 不可數(shù)名詞,不用a/an,不加s /es 變復(fù)數(shù)2. 不可數(shù)名

18、詞,看作單數(shù),和is 搭配3. 和 a little / little / a bit of 搭配4. 和 much 搭配M5 語法1】時間表達(dá)法12639pasttoo'clockhalf past1. 順讀法It' s + 點(diǎn)鐘+ 分鐘2. 逆讀法It's + 分鐘+. + 點(diǎn)鐘(1)小于30分鐘:It's + 分鐘+ past + 點(diǎn)鐘(2)等于30 分鐘:It's + half past + 點(diǎn)鐘(3)大于30分鐘: It's + (60-分鐘)+to+ (點(diǎn)鐘+1)(4)整點(diǎn): It's + 點(diǎn)鐘+ o'clock(5)

19、等于15分鐘:It's + a quarter past + 點(diǎn)鐘(6)等于45分鐘: It's + a quarter to + (點(diǎn)鐘+1)2】問時間What time is it ? = What' s the time ?/回答: It' s + 時刻3】because 因?yàn)橛肳hy 來提問, 用because 來回答有because 無so, 有though 無but4】talk to / talk with 與.交談5】start to do sth 開始去做某事 = begin to do sth 6】have 的用法have : 擁有have b

20、reakfast/ have lunch/have dinner : 吃早餐/中餐/晚餐have Chinese : 上語文課have a look : 看一看7】house / home / family 的用法house : 房子(強(qiáng)調(diào)建筑物)home: 家鄉(xiāng)(帶有感情色彩)family : 家庭或家人8】look / see/ watch / read 的用法look at : 看(強(qiáng)調(diào)動作)see: 看 (強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果)watch : 觀賞(watch TV/ watch games)read : 閱讀 ( read books)9】一般現(xiàn)在時1. 定義表示經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作2. 用法:

21、1 表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作(V原 或者V三單)2 表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)(Be)3 表示客觀事實(shí)或普遍真理。3. V形Be ( is /am /are ); V原 ; V三單(當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù))4. 句型1.肯定句:主語+ be + 其他 主語+ V原 + 其他; 主語+ V三單+其他2.否定句:主語+be +not +其他 主語+ dont + V原+ 其他 主語 + doesnt + V原 + 其他3.疑問句: Be + 主語 + 其他? Do + 主語 + V原 +其他? Does + 主語 + V原 +其他?(注意: 在主+謂+賓結(jié)構(gòu)中,否定句和疑問句要借助助動詞do 或does,助動詞do/

22、does 后加動詞原形)5. 標(biāo)志詞 always, usually , often, sometimes, seldom(很少), never(從不),every day, on Mondays6. 練習(xí)題 He _plays_ (play) basketball everyday. Daming _doesnt like_( not like) art . My friends _dont come_ ( not come). _Does_ the cat _eat_( eat) fish? We always _watch_( watch ) TV.M6 語法1】such as 例如2】

23、other 其他other animals = others 其他動物one the other 一個另一個some the others 一些另一些3】Shall we go and see them ? 我們可以去看看他們嗎? Shall we + V原型 (祈使句)4】a little /little + 不可數(shù)名詞 a few / few + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)5】as well as 并且;還 as well as = with (強(qiáng)調(diào)前者)例如:He as well as his father _has_( have ) lunch.6】be good at = do well in 擅

24、長 at 和in是介詞,后接動詞ing。例如: He is good at _swimming_(swim) He does well in _swimming_(swim)M7語法1】connect to 把連接到2】turn on 打開; turn off 關(guān)閉 turn up 調(diào)大聲; turn down 調(diào)小聲 例如: Its so dark, please _turn on_ the light.3】first 第一(序數(shù)詞); one 一 (基數(shù)詞) He is the _first_( one )to come here.4】 表示順序的詞 first: 首先 next : 接下

25、來 then: 然后 finally : 最后 5】finally 最后 _Finally_( final), you can click the mouse.6】print 打??; printer 打印機(jī) Please use the _printer_(print)7】mouse 老鼠; 鼠標(biāo) (mice) There are some _mice_(mouse).8】share with 與分享 9】plan 計劃 Whats your plan for your summer holiday?I plan _to go_(go) to Beijing.10】sometimes 有時 例

26、如:_C_ my mother goes to work by taxi.A. Some times B. Some time C. Sometimes 11】特殊疑問句 (1)結(jié)構(gòu): 特問詞+ 一般疑問句? (2)特問詞: What( 什么) where (哪里 ) ; who (誰 ); whose (誰的 ); which(哪個); when(何時); how(如何,方式或狀態(tài));What time(什么時刻); what colour(什么顏色) How soon(多快; in an hour); how long(多長); how often (多少次; once; twice; t

27、hree times; always) How many(問數(shù)量;可數(shù)名詞) how much(問數(shù)量;不可數(shù)名詞; 問價格) (3)做題方法: 根據(jù)答語選擇特問詞,問什么答什么 M8語法1】Would you like to come to my birthday party? 你愿意來參加我的生日聚會嗎? Would you like + sth. ? Would you like to do sth. ?回答: Yes, Id love to. / Yes, please. No, thanks. / Id love to, but例如: Would you like _to visit

28、_( visit) the Great Wall ?2】give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth. buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth.3】exercise 練習(xí) 泛指練習(xí)時,是不可數(shù)名詞:do some exercise特指具體的練習(xí)時,是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù): do eye exercises; do morning exercises.4】search for information 搜索信息 5】use . to do 用做6】Do you sing it in Chinese or in English?選擇疑問句,問什么答什么,不能用Yes/

29、No回答。 7】wear 穿戴 wear: 強(qiáng)調(diào)穿戴的狀態(tài)( wear + 衣服,帽子,眼鏡,鞋子) put on : 強(qiáng)調(diào)穿的動作 ( Please _put on_ your coat) dress : 裝扮 dress sb. ( He dresses himself )8】choose 選擇 choose to do sth. 選擇去做 9】paper 不可數(shù)名詞,用is10】 information 不可數(shù)名詞,用is 11】spend 花費(fèi) 1. spend 時間或者金錢 2. 人+ spend + 時間/金錢 + on sth. 人 + spend + 時間/金錢 + (in)

30、doing sth.例如: Its said that well have to _D_ one hour _ to Beijing.A. take; flying B. takes; to flyC. spends; to fly D. spend; flyingM9語法1】a few ; few / a little ; little 的用法2】lie 躺著; 說謊1. 躺著: lie - lying2. 說謊: tell a lie3】enjoy 享受1. enjoy doing sth.例如:They are enjoying _listening_(listen) to music.

31、2. enjoy yourself = have a good time 玩得開心4】It' s time to go back to school now. 到時間回學(xué)校了。句型: It's time to do sth.例如: It's time _to have_( have) lunch.5】moment 時刻 at the moment = at this moment= now=right now用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時6】leave 離開 leave A : 離開Aleave for A : 前往A7】get on 上車; get off 下車; get up 起床8】sleep 睡覺 go to sleep 入睡; go to bed 上床睡覺9】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時: V 變Ving 1. 一般情況: 加ing2. 以e結(jié)尾:去e加ing : take- taking; make-making3. 雙寫末尾輔音:

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