2021屆遼寧省鐵嶺市遼寧省開原高中高三第一次模擬考試英語試題

1、20202021學年度（上）高三一?？荚囉⒄Z試題試卷總分：150分 考試時間：100分鐘 命題人：英語組考生請按題號從1題開始涂卡！本次考試無聽力!E=AB F=ABC G=ABCD本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題)兩部分。第I卷第一部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分) 第一節(jié)：(共10小題，每小題2. 5分，滿分25分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A B C D)中，選出最佳選項(A)The Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame(the Hall of Fame for short) is a fantastic desti

2、nation for everyone from life long basketball fans to families with children who are just beginning to explore the world's most popular sport. Each year, several thousand visitors crowd into this birthplace of basketball.Date and Hours of OperationThe Hall of Fame is open Wednesday through Sunda

3、y from late November through March 31 and daily the rest of the year. Hours are from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. (Friday through Sunday; 10 a.m. to 5p.m.), Because it may close for private functions, it is wise to confirm hours of operation ahead of your visit.Just call 1-877-466-6752.Ticket InformationAdmiss

4、ion to the Hall of Fame (as of 2019) is S24 for people aged over 16, $16 for youths aged from 5 to 16 and free for children under age 5. Since the number of visitors is limited each day, you are advised to make a reservation in advance. For more information, please call 1-877-466-6831.Travelling fro

5、m All DirectionsThe Hall of Fame is conveniently located within driving distance from Boston (in the east), Albany (in the west), Vermont(in the north) and New York (in the south) and is right off MA Route91. For those who prefer to travel by air, the museum is not far from Logan International Airpo

6、rt and Bradly International Airport.For more information about the transportation, call 1-877-446-6755.A Friendly Reminder1. No food and beverage inside of the hall.2. Backpacks and any large bags are not permitted inside of the hall unless needed for medical reasons.3. If you wish to participate in

7、 shooting on Center Court, please wear appropriate footwear. Also, contests of any kind and half court shots are not allowed for everyone's safety.4. For anything you don't know for sure, call 413-781-6500.1. When can visitors visit the Hall of Fame?A. At 11:00 a.m., Monday, Nov. 30.B. At 3:

8、00 p.m., Friday, Mar. 12.C. At 4:30 p.m., Tuesday, Apr. 1.D. At 5:30 p.m., Sunday, Dec. 20.2. What is the purpose of the fourth part of the text?A. To tell more about the location of the Hall of Fame.B. To introduce several cities near the Hall of Fame.C. To stress the easy accessibility to the Hall

9、 of Fame.D. To encourage people to reach the Hall of Fame.3. What are visitors advised to do in the Hall of Fame?A. Join in shooting contests on Center Court.B. Take some snacks in case they are hungry.B. Take care of their backpacks during the visit.C. Wear suitable shoes of they want to try shooti

10、ng.（B）There are only 11 documented cases of congenital aglossia（先天性無舌）in the world. Despite being born without a tongue, I can speak and swallow and taste just like anyone else. I was born in 1969, in the days before ultrasound scans（超聲波檢查）.Everything was normal and there was nothing to suggest that

11、 Fd be different. But when I was born, Mum found that there was something wrong with my mouth. The doctor saw the base of my tongue and told her/ Oh,she just has a small tongue. She'll be fine."Later, doctors told my parents I wouldn't be able to talk or that my speech would be very lim

12、ited. Pm sure that was hard for them to hear. But they were only 22 and I'm not sure how seriously they took it. I was their first and only child, and the best thing they ever did was treat me as if there was nothing wrong. Mum told me when I was older that she came home from a doctor's appo

13、intment and cried, because she worried I wouldn*t have a normal life or be happy.I also have a small jaw（下巴）, It's related, because there is no tongue to fill out the space. People are able to see that, rather than the fact that I don't have a tongue. I went to see a plastic surgeon（整形醫(yī)生）whe

14、n 1 was 10, who suggested making a false tongue. But I was more interested in having my jaw filled out. But when I was 18 the surgeon said he advised me not to do that in case it affected my speech. I thought, HI don't care. I just want to be pretty," but it was the right decision.I'm a

15、ble to taste the full range of flavors. I can eat everything. Ive never had any anger a bout being born this way. Over the years, I've learned to get used to it,which hasn't always been easy. I'd love to think I offer hope to others in this situation, to parents or children born like me.

16、 4. According to the passage.the author.A. was diagnosed to have no tongue as a newborn baby.B, has had no sense of taste since she was born.C. was found different before she was bornD. has lived a normal life even without a tongue.5. What can we learn from the second paragraph?A. The author's p

17、arents love her very much. B. The author couldn't accept the truth.C. The author's parents planned to have another child.D. The author lost the ability to speak.6. Why did the author want to fill out her jaw?A. She wanted to become beautiful.B. She wanted to improve her speech.C. She didn

18、9;t want others to know she had no tongue.D. She wanted to make it possible to have a false tongue.7. What is the authors purpose in sharing her experience?A, To describe what a hard life she has had.8. To provide some useful ways to deal with difficulties.9. To show that she has a strong heart.10.

19、To encourage people like her to face life positively.(C)I grew up with easy access to books, and I've always felt that I benefited from it, even if it was as simple as always having something to do. For that reason J make sure that the children who are a part of my life also have books.often giv

20、ing them as gifts.This desire to surround kids with books isn't just in my head. A recent study has demonstrated that children who grow up with home libraries perform better later in life when it comes to literacy(讀寫能力)，applying math skills to everyday life and learning how to use digital techno

21、logy. Reading is a gift that keeps on giving apparently.The study collected data from 160,000 adults from across 31 countries who participated in the Program for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies(PIAAC).The PIAAC measures adults* skills in three categories: 1 iteracy, numeracy(計算能力)

22、and digital literacy.Participants in the PIAAC were asked to estimate how many books were in their households by the time they were 16 years old. The average number in the study was 115 books, but the actual numbers would vary from country to country. Turkish participants averaged 27, while those in

23、 Norway had 212 and kids in the UK had 143. The study found that the more books that were present in the home, the better the adults scored in the PIAAC evaluations.Homes needed to have roughly 80 books to have any impact on the teens, raising PIAAC scores to the average level. Literacy scores in pa

24、rticular improved when more books were available, though they became steady at around 350 books. Numeracy skills improved in similar ways to literacy. Solving problems with digital technologies also saw improvement, but the score gains weren't as steep as they were for literacy or numeracy.Acces

25、s to books also helped to bridge education differences. Those who grew up without many books in the home and received university degrees performed roughly the same as those who had access to large home libraries and only completed nine years of school.8. What is the author's attitude towards chi

26、ldren reading books?A. Unconcerned. B. Doubtful. C. Cautious. D. Approving.20202021學年度（上）高三一?？荚囉⒄Z試題第3頁共7頁9. According to the study,.A. the only way to raise PIAAC scores is to read booksB. the purpose of the PLAAC is to measure one*s reading, math and technology skillsC. participants from the UK per

27、formed best in the PIAACD. the more kinds of books one reads at home, the higher score one will get in the PIAAC 10. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Access to books can help one receive a university degree.B. Bookish adolescence can make up for a shorter education.C. Those who grew up w

28、ithout many books wouldn't receive a university degree.D. People with a basic education performed better than those with a higher level of education. 11. What does the underlined word in the last paragraph mean?A. promoteB. ignoreC. get rid ofD. estimateD. Why Reading Makes One a Better Person（D

29、）Today, China has conducted its first 3D printing experiment in space in a newly launched spacecraft, which was put into low-Earth orbit by Chinas Long March 5B heavy lift carrier rocket.Video broadcast on CCTV showed that the printer has printed a flat section of a honeycomb-shaped （蜂巢狀的）structure

30、as well as a symbol of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp, the parent company of the China Academy of Space Technology. The experiment was done by a 3D printer, developed and built by its Beijing Spacecrafts Manufacturing Factory inside the prototype of Chinas new-generation manned spacecra

31、ft.The printer, named the Space-Based Composite Material 3D printing System, uses carbon fiber-reinforced materials to autonomously print objects. It is installed in the reentry module of the experimental spaceship, and will be brought back to Earth once the module returns.The printer features advan

32、ced technologies in material modeling, precision control and automation. Once the space-based 3D printing technology becomes operationally ready, it can extensively benefit space programs as astronauts can use it to manufacture a lot of things they currently need to obtain from resupply flights by c

33、argo spacecraft.Wang Yanan, editor-in-chief of the Aerospace Knowledge magazine, said the 3D printer 2020-2021學年度（上）高三一?？荚囉⒄Z試題第5頁共7頁 will be very useful in extended space missions, such as those in a space station, because it will allow astronauts to make components（組件）quickly and conveniently in sp

34、ace. The technology will save future space journeys considerable resources and costs.In fact, the device is not the only representative of 3D printing onboard the prototype.A CubeSat deployed designed and made through 3D printing by CoSats Space Technology, is also carried by the spacecraft to check

35、 the adaptability of 3D-printed equipment in space. CoSats Chief Operating Officer Bai Ruixue said the 3D-printed deployer is much lighter and stronger than its counterparts and it will have huge potential in the space industry.12. What did the video broadcast on CCTV show to the audience?A. The pro

36、cess and the products of the 3D printing.B. The name and the shape of the 3D printing.C. The significance of the 3D printing technology.D. The relationship between the two companies.13. What if a component is broken in the space station in the future?A. It will be sent by spaceship back to Earth for

37、 repair.B. The astronauts can fix it conveniently by hand on the spot.C. The astronauts can make one using 3D printing and replace it.D. It will be unloaded and abandoned in space.14. Why is the last paragraph mentioned?A. To introduce the CubeSat deployer produced in space.B. To explain the advanta

38、ges of the 3D printing in space.C. To show the adaptability of 3D printing in space.D. To indicate a bright future of 3D printing in space.15. What can be the most suitable title for the text?A. 3D Printing Experiment Conducted in SpaceB. 3D Printing Set to Make Space Trips EasierC. 3D Printing Laun

39、ched by Long March 5BD. 3D Printinga New Way to Explore Space第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多2020-2021學年度（上）高三一模考試英語試題第6頁共7頁余選項。Tips for Traveling with Your ParentsMany of us have fond memories of traveling with our parents as children, which makes going on vacation with th

40、em as adults much more special. 16, But depending on your parents age, health, and preferences, going away together can also bring challenges. Here are tips to help make sure everyone has a good time.Find a point person.17 It*s best when there is a single point person for planning who becomes theadv

41、ocate for all members of the travel party. If mobility is an issue, try planning with Accessible GO, a platform that enables travelers to search by city or interest for wheelchair-friendly activities.Build in options.18 Being aware of each travelers fitness and activity level is crucial in designing

42、 aroute. For example, start with a slow-paced activity that everyone can enjoy such as wine tasting, and have more-energetic activities, like hiking.19Consider buying insurance.Emergencies-such as a missed flight or lost luggage-can happen at any age, so its wise to invest in travel insurance. Many

43、policies cover medical emergencies as well as everyday travel mishaps（小事故）.20 Some insurance supplements even arrange air medical transfersto the traveler's hospital of choice.A. Be optional.B. It s a chance to return the favor.C. Make sure those who get ill are well attended to.D. As our parent

44、s are aging, they should not travel alone.E. Be sure to do your homework as some policies are better than others.F. Having one person in charge can significantly minimize stress and confusion.G. The most important thing is striking a balance between activities and free time to ensure that no one get

45、s exhausted.第二部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題L5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處 的最佳選項。When my aunt, Holly, was 16 years old, she suffered from MS, a disease that attacks the central nervous system. What's scary is that it's not clear what causes MS or when I it will 16.

46、When it first struck Holly, she had just finished her political science degree andheld an admirable（令人敬佩的）17. Her legs weakened, and she _18 that she feltlike she was a little child again, relearning to _19. We kept our fingers crossed that by 20 her legs regularly, she could return to normal. But s

47、oon, she lost both her job andher long-time boyfriend.I was studying at university in 1960. In my spare time, I always gave singing andguitar lessons to poor students.One day, I was playing the guitar when a young man came and asked to try it. I handed him my guitar.his playing, I could tell he knew

48、 little about the guitar, heshowed for what he was doing. For an instructor, interest is what makes teaching Later the young man, named Bob Dylan, became my student. , I didn't teach him long because I had to leave for further study.Time flew. Two years. One a day, I went to a concert. Beyond my

49、, Bob's name was on the poster. I, who had sung and played the guitar so well, still made efforts to , get through the last years of graduate school,one of my students had already his dream. I felt frustrated and complained about the unfairness of the world.However, I later that jealousy makes l

50、ife, and makes us lost in anger andbitterness. I decided to attend Bob's performance that really successful and unforgettable. Eventually, I changed my and make up my mind to be a teacher. Iwanted to more children to discover their hidden talent for music, which would bethe biggest achievement f

51、or me.21. A.special22. A. Thanks to23. A. whether24. A. talent25. A. responsibleB.importantB. According toB.unlessB. enthusiasmB. helpfulC. freeC. Because ofC.becauseC. courageC. worthwhileD. necessaryD. In spite ofD. althoughD.respectD. comfortable20202021學年度（上）高三一?？荚囉⒄Z試題第7頁共7頁26. A. HoweverB. More

52、overC. MeanwhileD. Therefore27. A. broke outB. went byC. passed outD. got by28. A. hopeB. doubtC. satisfactionsD. expectations29. A. sinceB. whileC.as long asD. so that30. A. fulfilledB.cherishedC. arrangedD.changed31. A. agreedB. admittedC. realizedD. suggested32. A. miserableB. ordinaryC. busyD. a

53、ctive33. A, remainedB. provedC. beganD. existed34.A. beliefB. standardC. competenceD. ambition35. A. permitB. persuadeC. inspireD. convince第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題L5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當內(nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。A waitress at a New Jersey IHop was so lucky that she received a very generous tip last week. The _36(g

54、enerous) drove the haid-working mom of two kids to tears, who _37 (serve) meals to a group of 12 persons at a party.“At the end of the party, they gave me _38 envelope. When I opened it up, it came39 a surprise that there was a lot of money. I thought what they did was 40(possible) a mistake. But th

55、ey said,'No, that's for you.5 Alice recalled.It is a 1,200-dollar tip,41(make) Alice shocked. Alice, a waitress in IHop, who has been working there in the past three years, says the generous tip will allow her 42(buy) some gifts for her two daughters during the holiday season. "It means

56、 lot, especially when you work day to day,“ Alice adds.Those generous men were participating in an annual nationwide activity 43 customers always leave huge tips for 44(deserve) waiters and waitresses. u She's at adifferent level. The communication she has with her _45(guest) and the emotions sh

57、e shows to them are amazing,“ says the manager.第三部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)：應用文寫作(滿分15分)假如你是李華。來自澳大利亞的交換生Kenton首次離家來中國讀書，因生活上和語 言交流上有困難并非常想家而萌生了回家的念頭。不知如何是好的他在某網(wǎng)站上發(fā)帖求 2020-2021學年度(上)高三一?？荚囉⒄Z試題第9頁共7頁助，請你據(jù)此給他回帖。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2 .可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫;3 .開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Dear Kenton,I am looking forward to your reply.Y

58、ours sincerely,Li Hua第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。續(xù) 寫的詞數(shù)應為150左右。A light rain was falling as my sister Jill and I ran out of the shop, eager to get home and play with the presents that our parents had prepared for us and our baby sister, Sharon. Across the street from the shop was a gas station where the bus stopped., which was closed for New Year, but I saw a family standing outside the locked door, gathering closely together under the narrow overhang in an attempt to keep dry. I wondered briefly why they were there but then forgot about