江蘇省南京市鹽城市2020屆高三第二次模擬考試英語試卷

1、英語試題本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第n卷(非選擇題)兩部分。滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘。第1卷(選擇題共85分)第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有 10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和 閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。()1. Why is Mike so unhappy?A. He failed one of his exams. B. He is upset about others. C. He is worried a

2、bout physics.()2. How does the man probably feel?A. Happy. B. Nervous. C. Disappointed.()3. Who is the woman speaking to?A. A bank clerk. B. A tour guide C. A customs officer.()4. What can we learn from the conversation?A. Ann left here two years ago.B. The woman has covered a long way.C. The man ha

3、s lived here for two years.()5. What will the man probably do tomorrow?A. Stay at home. B. Do some shopping. C. Take an interview.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出 5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。()6. Where doe

4、s the conversation take place?A. In an office. B. In a restaurant. C. In an apartment.()7. What will the man do next?A. Go to work. B. Have dinner. C. Visit the woman's boss.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。()8. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and worker. B. Waitress and custome

5、r. C. Interviewer and interviewee.()9. When did the man get experience of design?A. When he was at college. B. When he worked at Fashion Central.C. When he studied computer programming.()10. What does the job involve?A. Moving to France. B. Doing some traveling. C. Working at weekends.聽第8段材料，回答第11至1

6、3題。()11. What is the man doing?A. Checking out. B. Booking a room. C. Renting a car.()12. How much should the man pay for renting the car?A. ¥200. B. ¥500. C. ¥600.()13. Where did the man go last night?A. To a concert. B. To the beach. C. To a shopping mall.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。()14. What

7、 is the test about?A. Whether classical music can benefit one's intelligence.B. Whether Beethoven had a higher IQ than common people.C. Whether students are willing to listen to Beethoven.()15. How many students listened to Beethoven's in the test?A. 25. B. 50. C. 100.()16. How does the man

8、feel about the results?A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Surprised.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。()17. Why did the speaker give up the idea of being a chocolate tester?A. It is a dangerous job. B. It is hard to be professional.C. He had to take more responsibility.()18. What made the speaker want to become a football re

9、feree?A. The salary. B. The hobby. C. The training.()19. What can Spotty be?A. A dog. B. A stylist. C. A doctor.()20. Why did the speaker decide to become a journalist?A. He wanted to earn much money.B. He was good at gatheringinformation.C. He was experienced in researching.第二部分：英語基礎(chǔ)知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)

10、第一節(jié)：單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)請認真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、G D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。()21. Sometimes life is not about the destination but a journeywe enjoy beautiful sights.A. why B. which C. where D. that()22. Julie's success the faith her teachers had put in her.A. clarified B. classified C. simplified D. justifie

11、d()23. Ann English literature in college, but now she's one of themost famous designers.A. studied B. had studied C. has studied D. was studying()24. Only medical supply trucks were granted safe through thisvirus-stricken area.A. position B. passage C. practice D. performance()25. Lily believes

12、she can control the outcomes of her life herhard work.A. by virtue of B. for the sake of C. in the event of D. on top of()26. The boat whistled past, making the water in the river open.A. slid B. split C. sprayed D. slipped()27. When studying at home, it's critical to an inspirationalstudying en

13、vironment.A. set up B. polish up C. back up D. fix up()28. The demands for fresh water for drinking and agriculture exceedis available.A. which B. where C. that D. what()29.“2020 will be a year of milestone significance ； President Xi said , that the country will complete its task of building a powe

14、r.A. noted B. noting C. having noted D. being noted()30. Do you think the only way to truly know a person is to argue withhim? I can't agree more. Whenthe argument is , it reveals their character.A. in full swing B. in the air C. under the nose D. under the counter()31. you make peace with who y

15、ou are, you'll never be content withwhat you have.A. If B. Since C. When D. Until()32. Each new crew member be provided with adequate health andsafety protection , according to the Civil Aviation Regulations.A. may B. will C. shall D. can()33. The clerk a rise in salary from the boss, but he pro

16、ved adisappointment.A. expected B. has been expecting C. had been expecting D. has expected()34. There are many privacy concerns surrounding cybercrimewhenconfidential information is revealed, lawfully orA. regardless B. instead C. rather D. otherwise()35. - I feel really bad about all the mess. I c

17、an clear it up later.A. Forgive me B. Don't worryC. Don't mention it D. You're telling me第二節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A B、C D四個選項中，選出最佳選項?！癢henI was a kid, we were out and about all the time, playing with our friends, in and out of each other's houses, sandwich in po

18、cket, making our own _36_. Our _ parents 37 saw us from morning to night. Wedidn't have much stuff, but we came and went as we liked. " This is roughly what you will 38 if you ask anyone over 30 about their _39 in a rich country.Today such children will spend most of their time _40_ , often

19、 with parentsrather than with friends, be supervised(監(jiān)管)more closely, be driven everywhere41 walking or cycling, take part in many more _42_ activities, and probably engage with a screen of some kind. All this is done with the best of 43 . Parents intend to protect their offspring from traffic, crim

20、e and other dangers, and to give them every opportunity to _44_ _The children themselves seem fairly 45 with their lives. In a survey across the OECD, 15 - year - olds were asked to _46 their satisfaction with their life ona scale from zero to ten. The _47_ score was 7.3, with Finnish kids the _48_

21、,at nearly 7.9, and Turkish ones the gloomiest(灰暗的),at 6.1.49 , that is not surprising. 50 parents these days, especially in America,invest a huge amount of time and money in their children to ensure that they willdo _51_ as well as the parents themselves have done, and preferably better. Those _52a

22、nd extra tutoring, music lessons and educational visits, together withlively discussions at home have proved effective at securing the good _53_ that_will open the doors to top universities and well - paid jobs. But working - class parents in America, for their part, _54_ the means to engage in such

23、 intensive parenting. As a result, social divisions from one generation to the next are set to _55_._A recent report by the World Bank showed that intergenerational social mobility in America is now among the lowest in all rich countries.( )36. A. plans B. schedule C. decisions D. entertainment( )37

24、.A.often B. hardly C. willingly D. reluctantly( )38.A.say B. cite C. hear D. mention( )39.A.study B. hobby C. family D. childhood( )40.A.alone B. socially C. indoors D. outdoors( )41.A.instead of B. regardless of C. due to D. next to( )42.A.casual B. desired C. organized D. physical( )43.A.rewards B

25、. intentions C. guidance D. discipline( )44.A.risk B. fail C. relax D. succeed( )45.A.happy B. bored C. familiar D. unsatisfied( )46.A.rate B. predict C. anticipate D. connect( )47.A.final B. average C. minimum D. maximum( )48.A.lowest B. poorest C. funniest D. sunniest( )49. A. However B. Therefore

26、 C. Unluckily D. Hopefully( )50.A.RichB. Poor C. Kind D. Strict( )51.A.at most B. at last C. at first D. at least( )52. A. dull B. limited C. endless D. meaningless( )53.A.fameB. grades C. positions D. identity( )54.A.denyB. lack C. possess D. require( )55. A. appear B. shorten C. disappear D. broad

27、en第三部分： 閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，茜分30分)請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A B、C D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AWhen you throw something in the trash, soon a garbage truck will come to takein away. Then where does it go? That depends on where you live. Different towns deal with trash in different ways.RecyclingA recycling truck picks up pa

28、per, cardboard, metal, plastic and glass. These go to the recycling plant to be sorted and made into new things. IncineratorAn incinerator is a huge stove that burns trash to make heat and electricity. The ash that's left gets buried in a landfill. Trash ash can be poisonous, so it has to be sto

29、red carefully. But it takes up a lot less roomthan just plain trash.CompostFood waste might go to a composter. In a compost heap(堆月巴堆),bacteria and worms break down dead plants and old food. They turn it into good, rich oil. Some people keep compost heaps in their gardens. Big commercial composters

30、handle waste from restaurants and farms.LandfillsSometrash gets buried in landfills.A landfillstartsas a big hole. Trucks dump trash. Big earth movers push it into place and crush it down. They cover the trash with dirt to keep scavengers(食腐動物 )away. Thebottom of a landfill is lined with a barrier t

31、o keep bad things from leaking into the ground. Pipes drain away liquid. When the landfill is full, it's covered with earth. It might become a park or lawn.()56. What can we learn from the passage?A. Recycling helps to generate energy.B. Bacteria and worms help handle food waste.C. The landfill

32、is used to drive scavengers away.D. Trash ash is carefully handled to save room.E. )57. What's the purpose of the passage?A. To inform us of trash treatment. B. To appeal for trash classification.C. To discuss solutions to trash pollution. D. To raise awareness of the harm of trash.BYour first b

33、ig - screen experience is likely to have been Disney productions whether we are talking about Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs or Frozen that have long been considered safe, healthy choices for kids, and pictures that parents can feel they don't need to screen in advance.When you are a big person

34、, a movie seen in a theatre is much larger than life; when you're a little person, it can be like a new entry opening in the universe.Those experiences matter, and Disney knows the powerand the profit potentialof what's in its values, which helps explain the studio's ongoing strategy of

35、remaking its most popular animated films, often in live- action versions.How do you feel about director's interpretation of these movies, a combination of live - action filmmaking techniques, virtual - reality methods and computer - generated imaginary, depends largely on how you feel about the

36、original. The stories, even with a gently updated script, are roughly the same. If you've seen the original, you know how the rest of them go.In the following years, we'll also watch other Disney's remakes such as Mulan. Any children raised by Disney films would think that this is a grea

37、t time to be alive. Right?But judging by critics' ratings of some live- action movies, it seems that thepowerful studio has been unable to wow audiences.So why more live actions?The moneyLet's face it: Walt Disney Pictures is all about generating more revenue. Even though it did not manageto

38、 capture critics, it still managed to catch the audience's hearts. And that is more than enough. After all, films are not made to entertain critics; it's all about creating an ultimate cinematic experience for casual moviegoers. And as long as they're entertained with new interpretations

39、 of beloved stories, why stop making live - action films?InclusionWhen you spend your entire childhood dancing and singing along to these characters , it's beyond magical to see them again when you're an adult and are the same age as them. That's one of the few magical effects of movies.

40、 Not to mention, Aladdin's South Asian cast is also a strong statement for the world. Perhaps this is also the reason why Disney wants Mulan to have an all Asian cast. Let's hope they're not the only ones and Disney is bringing more diverse stories to be told.Nostalgia (懷舊)All of these D

41、isney remakes are designed to fuel the nostalgia of boomers, Gen X-ers and millennials, and many of the moviegoers who grew up with these movies, in particular, now have young kids of their own. Little wonder the studio is seeing big dollar signs in them.()58. Disney productions are parents' fir

42、st choice for kids because theyA. promote children's overall health B. don't need booking in advanceC. don't need a screen to enjoy them D. have been enjoying a good reputation()59. Your feeling about the live-action films remade mainly relies on-generated imaginaryA. the filmmaking tech

43、nology B. the popularity of the filmsC. the familiarity with the story line D. the computer()60. In the author's opinion, what could be the main reason for Disney'smore live actions?A. It's trying its best to satisfy both critics and audience.B. It's sparing no efforts to earn as muc

44、h revenue as possible.C. It's seeking and adding global elements to make diverse stories.D. It's bringing back those sweet memories to its loyal aging fans.CPinocchio may be just a children's fairy tale, but Spanish scientists at theUniversity of Granada recently investigated the so-call

45、edPinocchio effectandfound that our noses don't grow when we tell a lie, but actually shrink a bit.Dr. Emilio G <mez Mil cn and his team developed a lie detector test that used thermography to tell if people were lying, and found that whenever participants in their research were being untruth

46、ful, the temperature of the tips of their noses dropped up to 1.2 ° C, while the temperature of their forehead increased up to 1.5 C. Scientists also found that drop in temperature at nose level actually caused it to slightly shrink, although the difference is undetected by the human eye.“One h

47、as to think in order to lie, which rises the temperature of the forehead Dr. G cmez Mil explained the findings. "At the same time we feel anxious , which lowers the temperature of the nose. ”For this study, researchers asked a number of 60 students to perform various tasks while being scanned b

48、y thermal imaging technology.One of these tasks involvedcalling a 3 to 4 minutes call to their parents, partner or a friend and telling a significant lie. Participants had to devise the lie themselves during the call, and the thermal cameras picked up this“ reverse Pinocchio ef fect " caused by

49、 thefluctuation( 起伏)in temperature in the nose and forehead.Interestingly, the thermal lie detector picked up the temperature difference in 80 percent of test subjects, which is a better rate of success than that of any modern lie detector.“With this method we have achieved to increase accuracy and

50、reduce the occurrence of ' false positives ，, something that is frequent with other methods such as the polygraph( 測謊儀)； said Dr. Emilio G (mez Mil cn, who added that law enforcement interviewers could one day combine other lie detection technology with thermal imaging to achieve better results.

51、The thermal lie detector has been the most reliable in the world, 10%more than the popular polygraph.()61. Why does the author mention “Pinocchio" at the beginning?A. To tell a fairy story. B. To warn us not to lie.C. To introduce a research. D. To inspire us to doubt old beliefs.()62. Accordin

52、g to the research, what might happen if you tell a lie?A. Your nose gets longer. B. Your nose becomes smaller.C. Your temperature gets higher. D. Your temperature remains stable.()63. What can we learn about the research?A. Researchers conduct the study by interviewing.B. Researchers design differen

53、t lies for participants.C. The thermal lie detector will prove a popular one.D. The thermal lie detector may assist law enforcement.()64. Which might be the best title for the passage?A. Will lie detectors tell the truth? B. Will lying make your nose longer?C. Will lying make your temperature rise?

54、D. Will thermal imaging technology be reliable?DFor people moving to Australia, Price(2001) has identified certain values which may give rise to cultural shock. Firstly, he argues that Australians place a highvalue on independence and personal choice. This means that a teacher or course tutor will n

55、ot tell students what to do, but will give them a number of options and suggest they work out which one is the best in their circumstances. It also means that they are expected to take action if something goes wrong and seek out resources and support for themselves.Australians are also prepared to a

56、ccept a range of opinions rather than believe there is one truth. This means that in an educational setting, students will be expected to form their own opinions and defend the reasons for that point of view and the evidence for it.Price also comments that Australians are uncomfortable with differen

57、ces in status and hence idealize the idea of treating everyone equally. An illustration of this is that most adult Australians call each other by their first names. This concern with equality means that Australians are uncomfortable taking anything too seriously and are even ready to joke about them

58、selves.Australians believe that life should have a balance between work and leisure time. As a consequence, some students may be critical of others who they perceive as doing nothing but study.Australian concepts of privacy mean that areas such as financial matters, appearance and relationships are only discussed with close friends. While people may volunteer such information, they may dislike someone actually asking them unless the friendship is firmly established. Even then, it is considered very impolite to ask someone what they earn. With ol