七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)考試重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)

1、七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)考試重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?1. Can you play the guitar? can+ 動(dòng)詞原形，它不隨主語(yǔ)和數(shù)而變化。Can he play the guitar? Yes, he can./No, he can t play the guitar.She can speak English very well.2. Play + 球類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng) play + the + 樂(lè)器 Play basketball/play the guitar/play chess3. want 的用法： 想做某事 want to do sth I

2、want to join the music club.4. good的短語(yǔ)：be good with sb善于應(yīng)付 的；和相處的好She is good with the old people.be good at擅長(zhǎng) (1) be good at +sth (2) be goodat doing sth(1)I amgood at English. (2) He isgood at swimming.Be good for對(duì) 有好處It is good forhealth.5. Tell 的用法： (1) tell sb sth. (2) tell sb to do sthTell sto

3、ries講故事 story-telling club 故事俱樂(lè)部6. Talk 的用法： (1) talk to sb. (2) talk with sb (about sth.)Talkto your parents./ He talks with meabout soccer.7. Or 的用法：(1) “或者”，放在否定句中 I don't like pears or bananas.(2) “還是”，放在選擇疑問(wèn)句中Is he a student or ateacher?8. Need to do sth.需要做某事 I need to go to school at six.

4、9. 幾個(gè)短語(yǔ)： make friends with sb 和某人交朋友on the weekend/onweekends在周末At the old people' s home 在敬老院里 English-speakingstudents說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的學(xué)生Unit 2 What time do you usually go to school?1. what time 和when引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句。Jack usually takes a shower at 7:00 in the afternoon.(對(duì)戈 U 線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)) does Jack take a shower?/ does J

5、ack take a shower?2. 英語(yǔ)時(shí)間的表達(dá)：(1)整點(diǎn)時(shí)間：“鐘點(diǎn)數(shù) + o' clock"。 例如：It ' s ten o' clock a. m.(2)順讀法：非整點(diǎn)時(shí)間可采取讀數(shù)法。6:10-six-ten 8:50 一eight-fifty(3)逆讀法：分鐘數(shù)不超過(guò)30分鐘，可用介詞“ past”。11:05 -five past eleven 11:15-a quarter past eleven 11: 30 half past eleven分鐘數(shù)超過(guò)30 分鐘 , 用介詞“ to ” .11:35 -twenty-five to

6、twelve 11:45-a quarter to twelve3. always 總是 >usually 通常 >often 常常 >sometimes 有時(shí)4. Either, too 與 also 的區(qū)別I can also play basketball.（ 句中，肯定句 ） I can play basketball, too. （ 句末，肯定句，用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)） I can t play basketball, either. （ 句末，否定句，用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)）Either.or. （就近原則）Either my parents or my brother says it

7、 is very important.Either my brother or my parents say it is very important.5. Eat a good breakfast=eat breakfast well.Eat a quick breakfast=eat breakfast quickly.6. 重要短語(yǔ)： get up 起床go to work 去工作 take a shower洗淋浴go to school上學(xué) go to bed 睡覺(jué) do one shomework 做家庭作業(yè)get dressed穿上衣服brush teeth 刷牙U3 How do

8、 you get to school?1. 三種重要句型： （1） How long does it take you to get to school?It takes + sb + 時(shí)間 + to do sth. 某人花了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事It takes me about an hour to drive to school.答語(yǔ)有兩種：(2) How far is it from A to B?It' smeters/miles/kilometers有米/英里/千米(遠(yuǎn))It s about ten minutes walk/ ride.(3)It s + 形容詞 + for +

9、sb+to do sth.It s very interesting to see the pandas.2. 四種交通方式表達(dá)：( 1) take +a/an/the+ 交通工具。He takes the(his) train/subway/bus to get to school.Ride the(his) bike.(2) by+交通工具I get to school by bike.(3) on/in+ a/an/the/one' s+表示交通工具I get to school by bike. = I get to school on my bike.(4) walk/rid

10、e/drive/fly+to+地點(diǎn)名詞Take the bus to school=go to school by bus=go to school on a busDrive a car to work=go to work by car=go to work in a carFly to shanghai=go to shanghai by plane=take a plane to shanghai=go to shanghai on a plane.3. 幾個(gè)表示到達(dá)的詞： get to school.Arrive at school(小地點(diǎn) ). Arrive in London(

11、大地點(diǎn) ).Reach school.(不加介詞)： home, here, there4. Mary wants to know what he thinks of the trip.陳述語(yǔ)氣Whatthink of:認(rèn)為. 怎么樣5. 幾個(gè)重要的短語(yǔ)：One 11-year-old boy. 一個(gè)11歲的男孩Be like:Between.andCome trueBe afraid of sth.U4 Don1 .否定祈使句(1) Don t+動(dòng)詞原形； DonNo+名詞/動(dòng)詞ing形式；像. 一樣 He is like a father to me.在中間實(shí)現(xiàn)害怕什么東西't e

12、at in class.t talk!No food!/No eating food!(3)主語(yǔ)省略(無(wú)主語(yǔ))：Don' t arrive(be) late for class.主語(yǔ)不省略(有主語(yǔ))：We can' t arrive(be) late for class.2 . Must 與 have tomust肯定式：must + V原；否定式：must + not + V 原； 或 needn ' t + V 原疑問(wèn)式：Must +主語(yǔ).？例句： 1). You must go home now.2) . You mustn ' t smoke here.

13、3). MustI do homeworknow ? Yes, you must./No, you needn(2). have to 表示“不得不”、“必須”。客觀(guān)上肯定式：have to + V 原 has to + V 原否定式：don' t have to + V 原doesn' t have to + V 原疑問(wèn)式：Do +主語(yǔ)+ have to + V 原Does + 三單主語(yǔ)+ have to + V 原例句：1).They don ' t have to finish the work today.2) . He has to leave home.3)

14、 . Does he have to leave home? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn' t.3 .我從來(lái)沒(méi)有任何快樂(lè)：I never have anyfun.4 .表示“地點(diǎn)”的詞組：(1)在教室里：nthe classroom在課堂上：jinclass(2)在走廊上：in the hallways 在學(xué)校里：園 school =同 school 5.表示“時(shí)間”的詞組：(1) 下課后：after class放學(xué)后：after school(2)在上學(xué)的白天/晚上：on school days/nights 比較：Of night6. be strict

15、 (with sb.)對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格 be strict in sth.對(duì)某事嚴(yán)格7. keep+sth+形容詞，表示保持某物怎么樣keep your hair short保持頭發(fā)短 keep your room clean保持房間干凈8. 幾個(gè)短語(yǔ)： make one' s bed 鋪床 make breakfast 做早餐Follow the rules遵循規(guī)貝U wear a uniform/wear uniforms穿校服On time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)U5 Why do you like pandas?1. I like pandas because they ' re kind o

16、f interesting. -Whydo youlike pandas?I don' t like tigers because they are scary. -Whydon' t you liketigers?2. be from = come from 表示來(lái)自 哪里He is from China.= He comes from China.Is he from China= Does he come from China?Where is he from?=Where does he come from?3. Kind的用法有點(diǎn)：Kind of + 形容詞=a li

17、ttle + 形容詞 They are kind of lazy.種類(lèi)：a kind of 一種 many kinds of 許多種 all kinds of 各種 各樣的Different kinds of不同種類(lèi)的對(duì)某人和藹，友善： be kind to sb=be friendly to sbHe is kind to his students.4. He can walk on two legs.它可以用兩只腳走路walk on 表示用某種方式行走 walk on two legs walk on hands 倒立 行走5. She sleeps all day. 她整天睡覺(jué)All d

18、ay=during the day 一整天6. I like tigers a lot. 但我非常喜歡老虎A lot 修飾動(dòng)詞，比如 Thanks a lot.A lot of =lots of=many修飾名詞，比如 a lot of/lots of animals7. The elephant is one of Thailand s symbols.One of + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示“ 其中之一”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。比如：One of my friends is from Japan.One of the boys is eating an apple.8. An elephant nev

19、er forgets. 大象從來(lái)不會(huì)忘記Forget to do sth.忘記做某事（未做）Remember to do sth. 記得做某事（未做）Forget doing sth.忘記做某事（做過(guò)）Remember doing sth. 記得做某事（做過(guò)）9. be in （great ） danger 處于（極大的）危險(xiǎn)中 . 如： Tigers are in great danger.dangerous adj. 危險(xiǎn)的 如： Tigers are dangerous.10. get lost 迷路 lost 是形容詞，表示丟失了的11. （be） made of 由什么制成 如：Pa

20、per is made of wood.（木材）.U6 I m watching TV1. 語(yǔ)法：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)比較現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成：主語(yǔ)+ be+ v-ing用法：表示此時(shí)此刻正在發(fā)生或正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作， 常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：“Look”“Listen "，"It ' s + 具體時(shí)間”等。特殊疑問(wèn)句：（1） What are you doing? I'm watching TV.What's he doing? He's reading.一般疑問(wèn)句： （2） Are you doing your homework? Yes,I am./

21、no, I not.否定句：（3） They are not talking about the TV show.動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞的變化見(jiàn)下表：詞尾情況變化方式例詞一般情況加一ingPlay-playing do-doing Go-going sing-singing See-seeing以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾去e加ingmake makingtake一takinglike likingcome coming以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，中雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)輔音字母swim swimmingsit 一sitting間只有一個(gè)元音字母，詞尾只再加一ingrun running get得到Jgetting有一個(gè)輔音字p

22、ut放一putting母用法：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，常用頻度副詞：usually,sometimes, often, never, always, every day/week/month/year, On sundays/weekdays/weekends, in the morning/afternoon/everning.肯定句： He usually gets up at six o ' clock.否定句： She doesn' t do homework on weekends.一般疑問(wèn)句：Does she usually watch TV at hom

23、e?Yes, she does./No, she doesn ' t.?動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)的構(gòu)成：1）直接加-slook looks read - reads play - playsstop stops2）在字母 s, x,ch,sh,o后加-esmissmisses fix fixes watch watcheswashwashesgogoesdo-does3）輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞變y為i ,再加-escarry - carries study - studies hurry - hurries cry - cries4）特殊的 have - has2. Hello, this i

24、s Jenny. 喂？我是珍妮打電話(huà)用This is. 或者It is. 不用I am.This is .speaking.（電話(huà)這頭）Is that .（speaking）?（電話(huà)那頭）d like to3. I d love to=I would love to=II d love to go the movies.I d love to do sth. 樂(lè)于做某事4. It s like any other night for ZhuHui and his host family.Any other 任何其他的 Any other+ 名詞單數(shù)兩者之間： One.the other （數(shù)量

25、只有兩個(gè)） There are two pens. One is red, the other is green.Some.the others （數(shù)量不只兩個(gè)） In our school, somestudents are from China, the others are from America.5. Zhu Hui misses his family and wished to have his mom s delicious Zongzi.Miss “想念，錯(cuò)過(guò)”Wish to do sth 希望做某事（不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望）Wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事Hope

26、to do sth 希望做某事 （能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望）6. 幾個(gè)短語(yǔ)： watch TV 看電視 read a newspaper 讀報(bào)紙 listen to music 聽(tīng)音樂(lè)Talking on the phone打電話(huà) make soup 做湯 use thecomputer 使用電腦Wash the dishes洗碗 go to the movies 去看電影 at thesupermarket 在超市In a/the pool在游泳池里at the library在圖書(shū)館hostfamily 寄宿家庭Dragon Boat FestivalNo place like home端午節(jié) The

27、 United States沒(méi)有任何地方能像家一樣美國(guó)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期中知識(shí)點(diǎn)大歸納(Unit1-Unit6 )Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?短語(yǔ)歸納1. play chess 下國(guó)際象棋 2. play the guitar彈吉他speak English 說(shuō)英語(yǔ)4. English club 英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部 5. talk to 跟說(shuō)play the violin拉小提琴7. play the piano 彈鋼琴8. play the drums 敲鼓make friends 結(jié)交朋友10. do kung fu 練（中國(guó)）功夫 11. tell stories

28、 講故事6.play games 做游戲13丁 on- the - weekend/on - weekends 在周末:1. play + 棋類(lèi)/球類(lèi) 下棋，打球11. “ay the + 西洋樂(lè) ©肅t /夕 What time dovougo to school?12. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅親做某干、4e _goodwh/.和某人相處地好:5. need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事i 6. can + .效詞原形 能/會(huì)郁某也1. what time 幾點(diǎn)7. a little +不可數(shù)名詞

29、一點(diǎn)兒2. go to school 去上學(xué)2.get up益8%join theclub加入一俱樂(lè)部9. like to do sth. =love to do sth.一.喜歡/ .喜愛(ài)做某事4. take a shower 洗淋浴5. brush teeth 刷牙6. Getto到達(dá)7. do homework 做家庭作業(yè) 8. go to work 去上班9. gohome回家10. eat breakfast 吃早飯 11. get dressed 穿上衣服12.get home 至U家13. either -or 要么要么 14. go to bed上床睡覺(jué)15. i

30、n the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午 /下午/ 晚上16. take a walk 散步17. lots of=a lot of 許多，大量 18.radio station廣播電臺(tái)19. at night 在晚上20. be late for=arrive late for遲到 用法集萃1. at +具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)在幾點(diǎn)（幾分）吃早飯/午飯/晚飯3. thirtyhalf past +4. fifteena quarter to +2. eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner基數(shù)詞一 .Jc離華 ,'' I ICUnit 3

31、How do you get to school?基數(shù)詞差一刻到點(diǎn) ) 丫猬雷歸納名詞6. from - to 從事活動(dòng)從到i.Igeed todosthhooL .至!J達(dá)學(xué)ft力，2.take.the-subway乘地鐵3.ride a bike 騎自 行車(chē)4. how far 多遠(yuǎn)5. from home to school 從家至 U學(xué)校 6.every day 每天7. take the bus乘公共汽車(chē) 8. by bike 騎自行車(chē)9. busstop公共汽車(chē)站10. think of 認(rèn)為11. between and 在和之12. one 11-year-old boy 一個(gè)

32、 11 歲的男孩13.playwith和玩14. come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)15. have to 不得不乘.去.是怎樣到的?用法集萃1. take to = go to by 2. How do / does (sb) get to3. How far is it from to U?nit 4 -4. It takes sb. some time to do sth.Howlongzdsjit take to do sth.?- 6. It is + adj. + to do sth.1.7.ohTtsm en. /涌附，按時(shí)Don從到.有多遠(yuǎn)？做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？做某事是.感謝你（做）吃.listen tot eat in class.3. in class在課上4.be latefor做遲到5. have to不得不6. be quiet安靜7. go out外出8. do the dishes清洗餐9. make breakfast 做早飯10. make (one 's) bed鋪床11. be noisy 吵鬧12.keep one&#