(完整版)自考學位英語真題

1、PaperOnePartIVocabularyandstructure(20points)Direction:Therearetwentyincompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterintheAnswerSheetOnewithasinglelinethroughthecenter.21.Theeditorialnowwi

2、llappearintomorrowSnewspaperAwritingBtowriteCbeingwrittenDwrite2.Thoughheisworker，heworksveryhard.A.acommonB.anordinaryC.ausualD.ageneral3.ImlookingafterTomtoday.HeSbeenatmyhouse8：00thismorning.A.sinceB.forC.atD.till4.Whenheretired，hisson_thebusiness.A.tookoverB.tookoffC.tookinD.tookup5. Pleasecalla

3、gain.JimabathJustnowA. hadB.havingC.ishavingD.has6. Onnoconditionwithhim.A. wecannotagreeB.wouldweagreeC.canweagreeD.wecanagree7. onceenvironmentaldamage,ittakesmanyyearsforthesystemtorecover*A.hasdoneB.ittodoC.doesD.isdone8. wearedoinghasneverbeendonebefore.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhichD.Whether9.TheyA.arele

4、aveB.musthaveleftC.wereleftD.1eaveatleasttenminutesago.10. ThereismorelandinAustraliathanthegovernmentknows.A. whattodowithB.todowithitC.howtodoD.todoit11. WhilepeoplemayrefertotelevisionforUptotheminutenews，itisunlikelythattelevisionthenewspapercompletely.A. replaceB.WasreplacedC.replacedD.willrepl

5、ace12. Becausethefirstpairoftrousersdidnotfitproperly，heaskedforA. anothertrousersB.otherstrousersC.theothersonesD.anotherpair13. InBritaintodaywomen44oftheworkforce，andnearlyhalfthemotherswithchildrenareinpaidwork.A. buildupB.makeupC.standforD.sendup14. ThisistheplaceIwanttogoto.A. mostlyB.themostl

6、yC.mostD.much15. Thehoursthechildrenspendintheirone-wayrelationshipwithtelevisionpeopleundoubtedlyaffecttheirrelationshipwithreallifepeople.A. thatB.whenC.inwhichD.onwhich16. Whetherhecanpasstheexaminationisthoughttobeforhisgoingabroad.A.personalB.specialC.conventionalD.crucial17. Idowishyoucouldthe

7、sesheetsofpapertogether.AmendBrepairCpasteDpatch18InBritain，thePrinceofWalesistothethroneAadvisorBheirCownerDprotector19SheisnowinofhappinesswithherfamilymembersAclosureBpursuitCcredibilityDphenomenon20Thegovernmenthasdecidedtoreducea(n)onallimportsAexposureBtariffCfeeDservicePartIIIReadingComprehen

8、sion(40points)Direction:Therearetwentyincompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterintheAnswerSheetOnewithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Passage1Antsaregreatathletesinproportiontotheirsize

9、TheycanliltaweightfourhundredtimestheirownweightTheoreticallyafive-poundantcouldeasilyliltatonThemostskillfulfarmersintheinsectworldarethesmall，heavilyarmoredparasolantsTheyworkatnightanditisnothingforthemtostripalargetreeatatime，marchingoffwithbitsOfleafheldoverthemlikeparasolsSurprisinglyenough，th

10、eseantsdonoteatthevegetationtheygotRathertheyuseitasrawmaterialfortheirremarkableundergroundgardens，whichtheytendthemselvesTheshredsoftheleavesareliterallychewedintoarichcompostwhichisusedtostrengthenthegardenwhereathread-likefungusiscultivatedThisspeciesoffungusistheironlysourceoffoodIncludedinthee

11、xtraordinaryparasolantsocietyaretinygardenworkers，andslightlybiggerworkerswhodigtheinterconnectingchambersofthehiveTheparasolqueenant,morethanonehundredtimesmesizeofthegardenworkers，iswaiteduponhandandfootbyhundredsofhercitizens21AnantisverystronginproportiontoitsweightAntscallliftaweight.A300timest

12、heirownweightB600timestheirownweightCfive-poundmorethantheirownweightD400timestheirownweight22Inashorttime，theycallstripatreeofallitsleavesinordertomakeaAhomeforthequeenantBcompostfortheirgardensCspeciesoffungusDkindoffood23Whendidthearmoredparasolantswork?AAtdaytimeBAtnightCInthemorningDAtnoon24Wha

13、tStheusageoffungus?ATodecoratethegardenBTheonlysourceoftheantsfoodCToprotectthetreeDTheplaceforthemtolivein25ThearmoredparasolsareregardedasAgreatathletesBskillfulfarmersCqueenantsDchamberbuildersPassage2PsychologyisthestudyofthemindandmentalactivitiesForexample，psychologistsareinterestedinwhysometh

14、ingsmakeyousad，butothersmakeyouhappy.Theywanttoknowwhysomepeopleareshy，butothersarequitetalkativeTheyalsowanttoknowwhypeopledothethingsthattheydoTheytestintelligence.PsychologistsdealwiththemindsandbehaviorofpeopleYourmindconsistsofallyourfeelings，thoughts，andideasItistheresultsofthepartofthebrainca

15、lledthecerebrumYourbehavioristhewayyouactorconductyourself.Examplesofbehaviorincludeshouting，crying，laughing，andsleepingSeveralpeoplehavebeeninstrumentalinthefieldofpsychologyWilhelmWudtsetupthefirstpsychologicallaboratoryinLeipzig，Germany,in1879IvanPavlov，aRussian，isnotedforhisexperimentswithdogsin

16、whichhestudiedtheirrelaxesandreactionsAround1900，SigmundFreudstatedhistheorythatpeopletrytorepressanymemoriesorthoughtsthattheybelievedwerenotgood,PsychologistsshouldnotbeconfusedwithpsychiatristsPsychiatristsdealonlywithmentalillnessTheyaremedicaldoctorswhotreatpeople26：Agoodtitleforthisselectionis

17、AStudyingtheMindBFeelingsandBehaviorofHumanBeingsCPsychologyandPsychiatryDFamousPsychologists27“SomepeopleareshyThatmeansAtheyaremodestBtheyarequietCtheyneversayawordDtheyareashamed28WemayconcludethatpsychologistsAstudyphysicaldiseasesaswellBdealwithanimalsmoreoftenthanwithpeopleCarenotmedical,docto

18、rsDareinterestedinthingsthatmakeyousad29PavlovworkedwithApeopleBdogsCmentalillnessDabnormalbehavior30ThecerebrumcontrolsAthemindBthebodyCthewholebrainDthefieldofpsychologyPassage3Whatdoyoudowithyouremptycansandbottles?Therearetwochoices，throwingthemawayorrecyclingThrowingawayametalbeveragecontainerw

19、astesasmuchenergyasfillingacanwithgasolineandpouringhalfoutBesideswastingenergy，throwingawaybottlesa11dcanscausespollution，increasesthevolumeofsolidwastes，andusesupnaturalresources.Tocontroltheseproblems，onlyninestateshaveadoptedbottlelawsTheUnitedStatesgovernrnentshouldrequireeverystatetohaveabottl

20、elaworconstituteanationalbottlelawTounderstandhowabottlelawcanhelp，youmustknowhowitworks.Whenconsumersbuycannedorbottledbeveragesatthestore，theypaydepositsThisdepositcanrangefromtwentytofiftycentsperbottleorcanInordertogetthisdepositback,thebottlesandcansmustbereturnedtosupermarketsaftertheyareempti

21、edThesupermarketsthenreturnthebottlesandcanstotheirmanufacturersforeitherreuseorrecycling。BottlelawsarecurrentlyeffectiveinOregon，Vermont，Maine，Michigan，Iowa，Connecticut，Delaware,Massachusetts,andNewYorkTheselawsworklargelybecausethegeneralpublicsupportsthemArecentpoll（民意測驗）ofAmericansrevealedthat73

22、percentsupportbottlelaws。Thissupportundoubtedlyresultsfrompeoplesconcernaboutpollutionandourplanetslimitedresources31. WmatisthebadthingifonethrowsawaymetalCallsafterdrinking?AWastingenergyB. Goingagainstthenationallaw.C. Pouringhalfofthegasolineout.D. Causingpersonalinconvenience.32. Throwingawayme

23、talcontainerspeoplewillaffecttheenvironmentbyA. preservingnaturalresourcesB. recyclingthemC. usingnaturalresourcesD. causingpollution33. Whatdoestheauthorsuggestinordertosolvetheproblemsofcansandbottles?A. Puttingthebottlelawsintoeffect.B. PreventingpeoplefrompouringoutbeverageC. Makinganationalbott

24、lelaw.D. Havingthemanufacturersrecyclethecontainers.34. Whowouldpaythedepositsforthebeveragecontainers?A.Thesupermarket.B. Themanufacturer.C. Theconsumer.D. Thegovernment.35. Accordingtotheauthor，abottlelawcanworkifAtheconsumers，supermarketsandmanufacturersmakejointeffortsBthemanufacturersrecyclethe

25、emptycontainersCtheconsumerspaydepositsDtheninestatessupportitPassage4ReadingisnottheonlywaytogainknowledgeoftheworkinthepastThereisanotherlargereservoir（知識庫）whichmay如calledexperience,andthecollegestudentwillfindthateverycraftsmanhassomethinghecanteachandwillgenerallyteachgladlytoanycollegestudentwh

26、odoesnotlookdownuponthemTheinformationfromthemdiffersfromthatintextbooksandpaperschieflyinthatitstheoreticalpartmeexplanationsofwhythingshappen-isfrequentlyquitefantasticButthedemonstrationandreportofwhathappens，andhowithappensarecorrectevenifthereportsaleincompletelyunscientificterms術(shù)語）.Presentlyth

27、ecollegestudentwilllearn，inthisCasealso，whattoacceptandwhattorejectOneimportantthingforacollegestudenttorememberisthatifAristotlecouldtalktothefisherman.Socanhe.Anothersourceofknowledgeisthevaststoreoftraditionalpracticeshandeddownfromfathertoson,ormothertodaughter,ofoldcountrycustomsoffolklore（風俗）.

28、Allthisisverydifficultforacollegestudenttoexamine，formuchknowledgeandpersonalexperienceisneededheretoseparategood.plantsfromwildgrass.Thecollegestudentshouldlearntorealizeandrememberhowmuchofrealvaluesciencehasfoundinthiswide，confusedwildernessandhowoftenscientificdiscoveriesofwhathadexistedinthisar

29、ealongage.36. Inthelastparagraphthephrase“thiswide，confusedwilderness”referstoA. personalexperience.B. wildweedsamonggoodplantsC. theinformationfromtheparentsD. thevaststoreoftraditionalpractices37. Whichofthefollowingstatementsissupportedbythepassage，A. Thecollegestudentshavetroubleseparatinggoodpl

30、antsfromwildgrassB. Craftsmansexperienceisusuallyunscientific.C. Thecontemptuous（傲慢的）collegestudentswillreceivenothingfromcraftsmenD. Traditionalpracticesareasimportantasexperienceforthecollegestudent*38. FromthispassagewecaninferthatA. wellinvitethecraftsmantoteachinthecollegeB. schoolsandbooksaren

31、ottheonlywaytoknowledgec.ScientificdiscoveriesarebasedonpersonalexperienceD.discoveriesandrediscoveriesarethemostimportantsourceofknowledgeforacollegestudent39. TheauthoradvisesthecollegestudenttoA. becontemptuoustothecraftsmanB. bepatientinhelpingthecraftsmanwithscientlflctemsC. 1earnthecraftsmanse

32、xperiencebyjudgingitcarefullyD. gainthecraftsmansexperiencewithoutrejection40. ThemainideaofthispassageisaboutAwhattolearnfromtheparentsB. howtogainknowledgeC. whytolearnfromcraftsmanD. howtodealwithexperiencePaperTwoPartIVCloze(10points)Directions:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblankt

33、hereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingontheAnswerSheetOnewithapencil.Electricityissuchapartofoureverydaylifeandsomuchtakenforgrantednowadaysthatwe_41_thinktwicewhenweswitchonthelightorturnontheradio,Atlightroadsarebrightlylit,ena

34、blingpeopleandtraffictomovefreely,Inthehome,manylabor-saving_42_arepoweredbyelectricity,_43_whenweturnoffthelampandfallasleep,electricityisworkingforus,_44_ourrefrigerators,heatingourwater,orkeepingourroomsair-conditionedwerarely_45_toconsiderwhyorhowtheyrunprovidedsomethinggoeswrongInthesummerof195

35、9,somrthingdidgowrongwithpower-plantthatprovidedNewYourwithelectricity,Forgreatmanyhourslifecamealmosttoastandstill.Trains_46_tomoveandpeoplesat_47_andfrightenedinthedark_48_anunseenenemyhadlandedfrommarks,Whenthelightscomeonagain,_49_ppersoninthecitycanhaveturnedonaswitch_50_reflecting,whatagreatse

36、rvantelectricityis!41.A.rarelyB.usuallyC.scarcelyD.only42.A.vesselsB.equipmentsC.devicesD.tools43.A.ExactlyB.justC.ImmediatelyD.Even44.A.fillingB.repairingC.drivingD.burning45.A.botherB.troubleC.intendD.arrange44.A.reportedB.rejectedC.missedD.refused47.A.impatientB.impatientlyC.uncomfortableD.uncomf

37、ortably48.A.asB.ifC.asifD.1ike49.A.nearly.B.almostC.hardlyD.barely50.A.withoutB.whenC.inD.becauseofPartVTranslation(15points)Directions：inthispartthereisapassageinEnglish.TranslatethefivesentencesunderlinedintoChineseandwriteyourtranslationontheAnswerSheetTwo.Todayalloureyeswerefixedontheexcitingmom

38、ent.(1)Onhearingthegoodnews,ourheartsleaptwithjoy.ItsthevictoryoftheOlympicspirit.Wecouldnthelpshouting，“Ourdreamhascometrue!”justatthemoment,myfriendsrangmeandwewenttothesquaretogether.Thoughtitrainedheavily，westillfoundmanypeoplethere.(2)Theyexpressedtheirfeelingintheirownway.Fireworksandballoonsd

39、ottedthesky.Thousandsofpigeonssoaredfreelyinthesky.Somepeoplewereevendancingandsinging.Wewereallmovedbythescene-thepeopleSenthusiasm.(3)Ourpeoplearegreat.Theyplayedanimportantpartintheproject.Almosteveryonetookpartinit.MyneighbourisanoldmanandafriendoftheChairmanoftheInternationalOlympicCommittee.(4

40、)Theirfriendshipbeginswithaletter,inwhichheexpressedtheirfeelings.Uptonow，theyhavekeptintoughwitheachother.ThoughitSlateintothenight，neighbourinsistedonwritinganotherlettertohisfriendIdidntwanttodisturbhimandwentout.WhenIgothome，itwasbeen12oclockAnewdayiscomingIsatatthetableandwasdeepinthoughtAsayou

41、th，1wasproudofmycountry(5)InAsia7onlythreecountriesincludingChinahavetheright_hosttheOlympicGamesToourrelief,wereceivedouriVal88upportsuchasFranceUniveIsidadhasprovedourpowertotheworldIbelieveourcountrywillbeasplendidstarintheworld1willworkhardforherHoWsignificantthedayis!Illneverforgettheexcitingmo

42、ment!PartVIWriting(15points)Directions：Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopic：IsFailaBadThing?Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsandyoushouldbaseyourCompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)belowandwriteitontheAnswerSheetTwo1失敗是常有的事2人們對失敗有各種不同的看法3你對失敗的看法-1CB3A4A5C6B7D8B9B10A11D1

43、2D11B14C15A16D17C18B19B20B21D22B23B22B25B26A27B28C29B30A31A32D33C34C33A36D37C38.B39C40B41A42C43D44C45A44D47A48C49C50ATranslatlon1當聽到這個好消息，我們的心情陷入極大的喜悅。這是奧林匹克精神的勝利2他們用自己的方式表達自己的心情。3我們的人民是偉大。在這項事業(yè)中他們扮演著重要角色。4他們的友誼開始與一封信，在信中他們表達著各自的感受。5在亞洲包括中國在內(nèi)的三個國家有權(quán)利舉辦奧林匹克運動會。1真題答案：第一部分閱讀理解1D2C3B4C5A6D7C8A9D10C11D12

44、B13C14A15A第二部分詞匯與語法結(jié)構(gòu)16C17C18D19C20B21D22A23D24D25C26A27A28C29C30C31B32D33A34C35C36A37D38B39C40C41D42A43B44C45A第三部分挑錯46D47D48C49B50C51C52C53C54C55B第四部分完形填空56B57C58A59B60C61D62A63D64C65B66B67A68C69A70B71D72B73C74C75A第五部分英漢互譯一、英譯漢76研究意圖檢測大腦是如何對無線電信號引起的電磁場反應(yīng)的。77. 專家指出這一結(jié)果值得關(guān)注，但是在解釋時需要特別謹慎。78 電子操作的多任務(wù)處理也并不是全新的：自從十九世紀三十年代它們流行開始，我們就邊開車邊聽音樂了。79 在如今的快節(jié)奏工作環(huán)境里，盡管能夠多任務(wù)處理的