2012小學(xué)英語新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)附錄表

1、附錄一、語音項目表1基本讀音（1）26個字母讀音（2）元音字母a,e,i（y）,o,u在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音（3）元音字母在單詞中的基本讀音（4）常見的輔音字母組合在單詞的的基本讀音（5）常見的輔音字母組合在單詞中的基本讀音，如：th,sh,ch等（6）輔音連輟的讀音black,class,flag,glass,plane,sleep,bright,cry,sky,small,speak,star,street,split,spring,screen,programme,quiet.（7）成節(jié)音的讀音table,people,uncle,single,middle,little,parcel,ba

2、sin,cousin,often,seven2重音（1）單詞重音（2）句子重音3意群的讀音（1）連讀和失去爆破（2）弱讀與同化4語調(diào)與節(jié)奏（1）語調(diào)（升調(diào)，降調(diào)）（2）節(jié)奏說明：1語音教學(xué)是語言教學(xué)的重要內(nèi)容之一。自然規(guī)范的語音、語調(diào)將為有效的口語交際打下良好的基礎(chǔ)。語音教學(xué)應(yīng)注意語義與語境、語調(diào)與語流相結(jié)合，不要一味追求單音的準(zhǔn)確性。2在英語教學(xué)起始階段，語音教學(xué)主要應(yīng)通過模仿來進行，教師應(yīng)提供大量聽音、模仿和實踐的機會，幫助學(xué)生養(yǎng)成良好的發(fā)音習(xí)慣。讓學(xué)生在基本掌握一種口音的基礎(chǔ)上，適當(dāng)接觸不同的口音，為他們發(fā)展交際能力打下基礎(chǔ)。附錄二、語法項目表注：標(biāo)*號的項目是八級要求，其余為五級要求。

3、二級語法項目暫不具體規(guī)定1名詞（1）可數(shù)名詞及其單復(fù)數(shù)（2）不可數(shù)名詞（3）專有名詞（4）名詞所有格2代詞（1）人稱代詞（2）物主代詞（3）反身人詞（4）指示代詞（5）不定代詞（6）疑問代詞3數(shù)詞（1）基數(shù)詞（2）序數(shù)詞4介詞和介詞短語5連詞6形容詞（比較級和最高級）7副詞（比較級和最高級）8冠詞9動詞（1）動詞的基本形式（2）系動詞（3）及物動詞和不及物動詞（4）助動詞（5）情態(tài)動詞10時態(tài)（1）現(xiàn)在進行時（2）一般現(xiàn)在時（3）一般過去時（4）一般將來時（5）過去進行時（6）現(xiàn)在完成時（7）過去完成時（8）過去將來時11被動語態(tài)12非謂語動詞（1）動詞不定式（2）動詞的-ing形式*（3）動

4、詞的-ed形式13構(gòu)詞法（1）合成法（2）派生法（3）轉(zhuǎn)化法（4）縮寫和簡寫14句子種類（1）陳述句（肯定式和否定式）（2）疑問句：一般疑問句、特殊疑問句、選擇疑問句、反意疑問句（3）祈使句（4）感嘆句15句子成分（1）主語（2）謂語（主謂一致）（3）表語（4）賓語（直接賓語和間接賓語）（5）補語（6）定語（7）狀語16簡單句的基本句型（1）主語+系動詞+表語（2）主語+不及物動詞（3）主語+及物動詞+賓語（4）主語+及物動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語（5）主語+及物動詞+賓語+賓語補足語（6）therebe句型17并列復(fù)合句18主從復(fù)合句（1）賓語從句（2）狀語從句（3）定語從句（4）主語從句（5

5、）同位語從句（6）表語從句19直接引語與間接引語20省略21倒裝22強調(diào)23虛擬語氣附錄三、功能意念項目表中華人民共和國教育部內(nèi)容標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”中的“語言知識”部分。注：標(biāo)*號的項目為八級要求。其余為五級要求。二級的功能項目參見1社會交往(socialcommunications)(1)問候(Greetings)A.Hi!Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.Howareyou?Howareyoudoing?Pleasesayhellotoyourparents.Pleasegivemylove/bestwishestoLucy.B.Hi!Hello!Goodmorning/af

6、ternoon/evening.I'mOK.Fine,thanks,andyou?Verywell,thankyou.*Justsoso.Sure.Allright.(2)介紹(Introduction)A.MynameisJim.I'mastudent.I'mfromEngland.ThisisMr./Mr./Miss/MsBrown.I'dlikeyoutomeetBob.*MayIintroduceProfessorJeffBrown?B.Hello!Howdoyoudo?Nice/Glad/Pleasedtomeet(see)you.*MayIintro

7、duceProfessorJeffBrown?B.Hello!Howdoyoudo?Nice/Glad/Pleasedtomeet(see)you.(3) 告別(Farewells)A.Good-bye/Bye/Bye-bye.Goodnight.Seeyoulater/then/tomorrow/soon.IamsorryIhavetogonow.*IamafraidImustbeleavingnow.B.Good-bye/Bye/Bye-bye.Seeyou.Goodnight.Seeyoulater/then/tomorrow/soon.(4) 感謝(Thanks)A.Thankyou(

8、verymuch).Thanksalot.Thankyouforyourhelp.It'sverykind/niceofyou.*Iappreciateyourhelp.B.It'sapleasure.*Mypleasure.That'sOK/allright.You'rewelcome.*Don'tmentionit.(5) 道歉(Apologies)A.Sorry.I'msorry.Excuseme,please.Ibegyourpardon.I'msorryforlosingyourbook.I'msorrytointerr

9、uptyou.I'msorry(that)l'mlate.B.That'sOK.It'sa1lright.Nevermind.Itdoesn'tmatter.It'snothing.'*Forgetit.(6) 邀請(Invitation)A.Wou1dyouliketogoforawalk?Youmustcometodinnerwithus.Maylinviteyoutodinner?What/Howabouthavingaswim?B.OK.Thankyou.I'dlikethat,thanks.Yes,I'dlove

10、to.Thatwouldbeverynice.No,thankyou.It'sveryniceofyou,butmymotherisill.I'dloveto,butI'mafraidIhavenotime.I'msorryIcan't.Whataboutanothertime?(7) 請求允許(Askingforpermission)A.MayIcomein?Can/CouldIuseyourtelephone?*IsitallrightifIsithere?*IwonderifIcouldsmokehere.Would/DoyoumindifIope

11、nthewindow?B.Yes,please.Sure.Certainly.Pleasedo.That'sallright.Ofcourse,youcan.Goahead,please.I'msorry,itisnotallowed.I'mafraidnot.You'dbetternot.*It'snotallowed.*I'msorry,butyoucansmokeinthenextroom.(8) 祝愿和祝賀(Expressingwishesandcongratulations)A.Haveagoodday/time!Haveagoodjo

12、urney/trip!Goodluck!Enjoyyourself!Bestwishestoyou.HappyNewYear!MerryChristmas!Happybirthday!*Wishyouallthesuccess!Congratulations!Welldone!B.Thankyou.You,too.Thesametoyou.(9) 提供幫助(Offeringhelp)A.Doyouwantmetocleantheroom?CanIhelpyou?Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou?WhatcanIdoforyou?Letmetakeyourbags.B.Yes,pl

13、ease.Yes,thanks.Thankyou.Thatwouldbenice/fine.Thankyouforyour(the)help.No,thanks/thankyou.Thankyouallthesame.That'sverykindofyou,butIcanmanageitmyself.(10) 約會(Makingappointments)A.Willyoubefreetomorrow?Doyouhavetimethisafternoon?Howabouttomorrowmorning?When/Whereshallwemeet?Couldwemeetat4:30?Let

14、'smakeit4:30.*Whattimeisconvenientforyou?*I'd1iketomakeanappointmentwithMr.Jones.B.Yes,I'llbefreethen.Allright.Seeyouthen.I'mafraidIhavenotimethen.Sorry,Iwon'tbefreethen.ButI'llbefreetomorrow.(11) 打電話(Makingtelephonecalls)A.Hello!MayIspeaktoTom?Hello!I'dliketospeaktoMr.Gr

15、een.IsthatLiuYingspeaking?Extensionsixtwotwosix,please.CanIleaveamessage?I'llcallbacklater/again.I'llringhim/herupagain.B.Hello!ThisisMaryspeaking.Hello,whoisthis?Holdtheline,please.Justamoment,please.Hello,who'sspeaking?Sorry.He/Sheisn'thererightnow.CanItakeamessage?Sorry.Ican't

16、hearyou.Thelineisbad/busy.Icouldn'tgetthrough.Sorry,I'mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.(12) 就餐(Havingmeals)A.Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink?Whatwouldyoulike(tohave)?Wouldyoulikesomemorefish?Helpyourselftosomefish.*Whichdoyouprefer,riceornoodles?*Whatwouldyouliketodrink,teaorcoffee?B.Yes,I'

17、dlikeadrink.I'dlikericeandchicken.Justalittle,please.CanIhavesomemoresoup?It'ssodelicious.Thankyou.*Iprefernoodlestorice.Ilikegreentea.No,thankyou.I'vehadenough.I'mfull,thankyou*It'sverydelicious,butIcan'teatanymore.(l3)就醫(yī)(Seeingthedoctor)A.What'sthematter?Whatseemstobeth

18、etrouble?Doyouhaveafever?Howlonghaveyoufeltlikethis?It'snothingserious.Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.You'llbeallright/wellsoon.*Giveupsmokingandkeepontakingmoreexercises.B.Ihaveaheadache/cough/fever.Ifeelterrible/bad/horrible/awful.Idon'tfeelwell.I'vegotapainhere.Ithurtshere.*Idon&#

19、39;tfeellikeeating.Ican'tsleepwell.(14) 購物(Shopping)A.Can/MayIhelpyou?WhatcanIdoforyou?Howmany/muchwouldyoulike?Whatcolor/size/kindwouldyoulike?Whataboutthisone?Here'syourchange.B.Iwant/I'dlikeapairofshoes.Howmuchisit/arethey?MayItryiton?It'stoobig/small.Sorry,it'stooexpensive.Do

20、youhaveanyothercolors/sizes/kinds?Twoandahalfkilos/pounds,please.That'sfine.I'lltakeit.Justhavealook.Well,I'llthinkaboutit.(15) 問路(Askingtheway)A.Excuseme.Where'sthewashroom?CanyoutellmehowtogettothePostoffice?Excuseme.WhichbusgoestoWorldPark?Excuseme.WhichisthewaytotheBankofChina?Ex

21、cuseme.Couldyoutellmethewaytothestation,please?HowcanlgettoNo.4MiddleSchool?B.toIt'soverthere.It'sabout400metersfromhere.Godownthisstreetuntilyouseethetallredbuilding.Turnright/leftatthefirst/secondcrossing/corner.Youcan'tmissit.YoucantakebusNo.103.You'dbettertakeataxiSorry.Idon'

22、tknow.I'mastrangerhere.(16) 談?wù)撎鞖?Talkingaboutweather)A.What'stheweatherliketoday?How'stheweatherinBeijing?Whatacold/hotdaytoday!It'sanice/fine/beautiful/horribledaytoday.B.It'ssunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/foggy.It'sgettingcool/cold/warm/hot.(17) 語言交際困難(Languagedifficultiesi

23、ncommunication)Pardon?Ibegyourpardon?Idon'tunderstand.Sorry,Ican'tfollowyou.*Cou1dyousaythatagain,please?*Couldyourepeatthat,please?Canyouspeakmoreslowly,please?*Whatdoyoumeanbykillingtime?Howdoyousay.inEnglish?Idon'tknowhowtosaythatinEnglish.Idon'tknowthewordinEnglish.Howdoyouspe1li

24、t,please?I'msorryIonlyknowalittleEnglish.(18) 提醒注意(Remindingandwarning)Don'tforgetyourraincoat.Remembertolockthedoor.*Makesurethatallthewindowsareclosed.Mindyourhead/step!Nosmoking!Nospitting!Wetfloor!Lookout!Becarefu1!Don'ttouch!It'sdangerous!(19) 勸告(Advice)You'dbettergotoseethe

25、doctor.YoushouldlistentoandreadEnglisheveryday.YouneedtobuyaChinese-Englishdictionary.*IfIwereyou,I'dphonehimnow.Don'trush/hurry/push.Pleasestandinline.(20) 建議(Suggestions)Let'sgoandhavea1ook.*Shouldwegonow?What/HowaboutapicnicthisSunday?Whydon'tyoubuyacomputer?Whynotgotoamovie?附件四、話

26、題項目表注：標(biāo)(5)的項目為五級要求，標(biāo)(8)的項目為八級要求，同時標(biāo)(5)和(8)表示適用于兩種級別，但八級內(nèi)容有所擴展。二級話題項目參照“內(nèi)容標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”中的“語言知識”部分。1. 個人情況(Personalinformation)(l) lndividua1data(name,age,dateofbirth,placeofbirth,telephonenumber,address,postalcode,e-mailaddress,IDnumber,etc.(5)(2) Familydata(name,age,relationship,etc.(5)(8)(3) Schoo1data(schoo

27、l,grade,class,teacher,etc.(5)(4) Datauses(fil1ingoutformsandapp1ications,etc.(5)(8)(5) Jobsandcareer(officeworker,worker,teacher,doctor,farmer,driver,official,etc.(5)2. 家庭、朋友與周圍的人(Family,friendsandpeoplearound)(1) Familyandrelatives(grandparents,parents,brother,sister,aunt,uncle,cousin,son,daughter,

28、etc.(5)(8)(2) Friends(closeneighbor,schoo1mate,c1assmate,roommate,team-mate,etc.(5)(3) Otherpeop1e(neighbor,localshopkeeper,teacher,colleague,etc.(5)(8)3. 周圍的環(huán)境(Personalenvironments)(1) Kindsofhomes(apartment,house,dormitory,etc.(5)(8)(2) Roomsinhomes(bedroom,kitchen,livingroom,bathroom,etc.(5)(8)(3

29、) Furniture&homeitems(table,chair,sofa,desk,bed,television,etc.(5)(8)(4) Schools(classroom,playground,hall,computerroom,office,etc.(5)(5) Outside(grocerystore,bookshop,clothingstore,marketbank,library,museum,cinema,theater,park,road,etc.(5)(8)4. 日?；顒?Dailyroutines)(1) Gettingready(timeforschool,

30、playing,bed(5)(2) Dressing,brushingteeth,washinghandsandface,takingashower,etc.(5)(3) Eating(breakfast,lunch,snacksanddinner(5)(8)(4) Dailychores(tidying,sweeping,doingdishes,cooking(5)(8)(5) Homework(reading,writing,studying,etc.(5)(8)(6) Familytime(watchingtelevision,goingout,visiting,etc.(5)5. 學(xué)校

31、生活(Schoollire)(1) Schoolbuilding(classroom,office,library,washroom,etc.(5)(2) Schoolorganization(grade,class,subject,break,schedule,etc.(5)(8)(3) People(teacher,classmate,schoolmate,c1eaner,etc.(5)(4) Subjects(Chinese,math,Eng1ish,geography,history,etc.(5)(5) Activities(sports,extra-curricularinvo1v

32、ement,trip,etc.(5)(8)(6) Instructions(Pleaselisten,read,getintogroups,act,etc.(5)(8)(7) Educationalmethods(preview,review,discuss,presentation,summary(5)(8)6. 興趣與愛好(Interestsandhobbies)(1) Lessons(music,dance,acting,sport,etc.(5)(8)(2) Games(physicalgames,computergames,sports,etc.(5)(8)(3) Hobbies(c

33、ollectingstamps,coins,dolls,etc.(5)(8)(4) Reading(books,newspapers,comics,etc.(5)(8)(5) Culturalevents(film,theatre,concert,opera,etc.(5)(8)(6) Entertainment(listeningtoradio,watchingTV,playingCD,DVD,etc.(5)(8)(7) Socializing(havingparties,issuinginvitations,goingforpicnics,goingsightseeing,entertai

34、ningguests,etc.(5)(8)(8) Expressingyourreactionstotheseactivities(5)7. 個人情感(Emotions)(1) Describingfeelings(happy,sad,angry,upset,pleased,proud,lonely,worried,nervous,afraid,etc.(5)(8)(2) Expressingemotions(smiling,laughing,crying,shouting,etc.(5)(8)(3) Describingfacialexpressionsandgestures(5)(8)8.

35、 人際關(guān)系(Interpersonalrelationships)(1) People(parent,brother,sister,otherfamilymembers,friend,neighbor,teacher,etc.(5)(8)(2) Socialbehaviors(greeting,introducing,givingthanks,askingforpermission,askingforhelp,so1vingproblems,dea1ingwithconflicts,etc.(5)(8)(3) Gettingtogether(makingplans/arrangements,t

36、ime,date,place,event,etc.(5)(8)9. 計劃與愿望(Plansandintentions)(1) Planning(holidays,socialevents,travel,furthereducation,jobs,etc.(5)(8)(2) Organising(askingforadvice,askingforhelp,askingfor.permission,exploringpossibilities,expressingneedsandwants,etc.(5)(8)10. 節(jié)假日活動(Festivals,holidaysandcelebrations)

37、(1) Cultura1festivals(SpringFestivals,NewYear'sDay,Christmas,etc.(5)(8)(2) Religiousholidays(Christmas,Easter,Ramada,etc.(5)(8)(3) Personalcelebrations(birthday,anniversary,graduation,etc.(5)(8)(4) Describingyourownexperiencesoftheseactivitiesandstatingyourpreferences,etc.11. 購物(Shopping)(1) Pla

38、nning(shoppinglist,needs,wants,etc.(5)(2) Products(clothes,groceries,personalitems,electronics,etc.(5)(8)(3) Selecting(quality,weights,measures,size,color,style,etc.(5)(8)(4) Paying(price,quantity,etc.(5)(5) Expressingcomp1imentsandrespondingtothem(8)12. 飲食(Foodanddrink)(1) Meats(beef,chicken,pork,f

39、ish,etc.(5)(2) Soups(chicken,tofu,vegetab1e,etc.(5)(3) Vegetables(cabbage,eggplant,etc.(5)(8)(4) Staplefood(rice,bread,noodles,cake(5)(8)(5) Drinks(milk,water,juice,softdrink,coke,alcoholicdrinks,beer,wine,etc.(5)(6) Fastfoods(sandwiches,noodles,dumplings,hotdogs,hamburgers,chips,etc.(5)(8)(7) Snack

40、s(icecream,chips,etc.(5)(8) Eatingcustoms(waysofeating,kindsoffood,timestoeat,tablemanners,chopsticks,knife,fork,etc.(5)(8)(9) Orderingandofferingdifferentfoodsanddrinks(5)(8)(10) Likesanddislikes(favoritefood,favoritedrinks,etc.(5)(8)13. 健康(Health)(1) Eatinghabits(5)(8)(2) Physicalfitnessandexercis

41、e(5)(8)(3) Persona1hygiene(5)(8)(4) Illnesses(stomachache,headache,flu,cold,etc.(5)(8)(5) Medications(5)(8)(6) Accidents(5)(8)(7) Doctors,nurses&hospitals(5)(8)(8) Describingproblems(partsofthebody,pains,etc.(9) Medicalinsurance(8)附錄五、技能數(shù)學(xué)參考表聽的教學(xué)教學(xué)目的感仿語音、語調(diào)，培養(yǎng)語獲取和處理信息說的教學(xué)培養(yǎng)說的準(zhǔn)確性、得體性、流利性和連貫性，增識，欣

42、賞，獲得樂強語感，描述事物，與人趣，培養(yǎng)和發(fā)展閱交往，促進交流的表達情讀技能，在篇章中感、觀點、意見。學(xué)習(xí)語言知識讀的教學(xué)了解信息，豐富知英語發(fā)音；模仿；引出話題維持交談；插話；轉(zhuǎn)移話題；TURNTAKING話輪轉(zhuǎn)換；引起注意；澄清意思；請求澄清；利用語音、語調(diào)表達意思；基表示傾聽和理解；預(yù)示和結(jié)束談話；略讀；掃讀、找讀、跳讀；預(yù)測；理解大意；分清文章論點和論據(jù)；猜測詞義；推斷；閱讀細(xì)節(jié)；理解文章結(jié)構(gòu)；理解圖表信息；理解指代；理解邏輯關(guān)系；小寫小寫。理解作者意圖；評價閱讀內(nèi)容；寫的教學(xué)表述與表達事實、觀點、情感、想象力，交流信息，培養(yǎng)規(guī)范的寫作習(xí)慣。辨別語音，領(lǐng)會意思聽關(guān)鍵信息；激活靈感；整理

43、思路；組織素材；規(guī)劃文章結(jié)準(zhǔn)備明確目的；激發(fā)興趣和欲望；前期活動熟悉話題；預(yù)測大意；處理關(guān)鍵詞；明確聽的任務(wù)；激活靈感；激發(fā)興趣；明確目的和讀者對象；討論主題；搜集素材；語言準(zhǔn)備；明確目的；激發(fā)興趣；熟悉話題和語境語言準(zhǔn)備；分配角色和任務(wù)明確目的；熟悉話題；預(yù)測內(nèi)容；猜測詞匯；激發(fā)興趣和欲望；布置任務(wù)；中期活動邊聽邊選擇、填空連線、標(biāo)圖、補全信息；聲音輸入；邊聽邊表演；邊聽邊說；邊聽邊做筆記；判斷情況的真?zhèn)芜吢犨呁ㄟ^推理形猜謎活動；拼故事；角色扮演；按重要性排位交換信息；解決問題；討論、辯論；演講。認(rèn)讀；略讀；跳讀；根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容畫圖、標(biāo)圖、連線、填表、排序、補全信息；為課文選擇或添加標(biāo)題；寫初

44、稿；規(guī)劃文章結(jié)構(gòu)；填空；看圖寫話；提示作文；把圖表轉(zhuǎn)換成文字；仿寫；成對整個故事發(fā)展的見解。根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容制連句成文;作圖表；口頭作文；邊讀邊操作；聽寫。判斷情況的真?zhèn)?；邊讀邊通過推理，形成對整個故事發(fā)展的見解。后續(xù)活動討論；角色扮演；根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容進行口筆頭轉(zhuǎn)述；根據(jù)聽時所記的筆記，寫出梗概；做角色表演；利用聽到的信息，以同一題目為主題，從另一個角度寫出一個文段匯報結(jié)果;講評。轉(zhuǎn)述所讀內(nèi)容；根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容進行角色扮演；討論；續(xù)尾；寫摘要。自我修改；相互修改；個人或小組面批；檢查語言、文法、邏輯、用詞、潤色；制作板報、墻報。材料選擇材料選用真實語境中的話語；與學(xué)生水平相當(dāng)；選擇規(guī)范的語音、語調(diào)，語速

45、適度、自然、恰當(dāng)。閱讀內(nèi)容健康；貼近學(xué)生生活與語言水平；當(dāng);教師作用提供材料、鼓勵、啟發(fā)、引導(dǎo)、幫助、監(jiān)控、評價。與學(xué)生水平相當(dāng)；貼近學(xué)生生活；話題具體，目的明確;有利于參與與合作；有趣味性和真實性。示范、鼓勵、引導(dǎo)、幫助、監(jiān)控、評價。題材廣泛，體裁多樣，結(jié)構(gòu)有變化；具有思想性、趣味性、知識性、文化性、挑戰(zhàn)性和時貼近學(xué)活;話題具體，的明確;有利于合作;有趣味性和實性。鼓勵、啟發(fā)、引導(dǎo)、幫助、監(jiān)控、參與、指導(dǎo)、勵:附錄六、課堂教學(xué)用語中華人民共和國教育部14. 上課（Beginningaclass）（1）Let'sstartnow./Let'sbeginourclass/less

46、on.（2）Standup,please.（3）Sitdown,please.15. 問候（Greeting）（4）Hello,boysandgirls/children.（5）Goodmorning,class/everyone/everybody/children/boysandgirls.（6）Gooda仕ernoon,class/everyone/everybody/children/boysandgirls.(7)Howareyoutoday?16. 考勤(Checkingattendance)(8)Who'sondutytoday?/Who'shelpingthis

47、morning/today?(9)Iseveryone/everybodyhere/present?(10)Isanyoneaway?/Isanybodyaway?(11)Isanyoneabsent?/Isanybodyabsent?(12)Who'sabsent?/Who'saway?(13)Whereishe/she?(14)Trytobeontime./Don'tbelatenexttime.(15)Gobacktoyourseat,please.(16)Whatdayisittoday?(17)What'sthedatetoday?(18)What&#

48、39;stheweatherliketoday?(19)What'sitlikeoutside?17. 宣布(Announcing)sbegin/startour(20) Let'sstartworking./Let'sbegin/startanewlesson./Letlesson.(21) First,let'sreview/dosomereview.(22) Whatdidwelearninthelastlesson?(23) Whocantell/rememberwhatwedidinthelastlesson/yesterday?slearnsomet

49、hingnew.(24) Nowwe'regoingtodosomethingnew/different./Nowlet(25) Wehavesomenewwords/sentences.18. 提起注意(Directingattention)(26) Ready?/Areyouready?(27) Didyougetthere?/Doyouunderstand?(28) Isthatclear?(29) Anyvolunteers?(30) Doyouknowwhattodo?(31) Bequiet,please./Quiet,please.(32) Listen,please.(

50、33) Listencarefully,please.(34) Listentothetaperecorder/therecording.(35) Lookcarefully,please.(36) Lookoverhere.(37) Watchcarefully.(38) Areyourwatching?(39) Pleaselookattheblackboard/picture/map.(40) Payattentiontoyourspelling/pronunciation.19. 課堂活動(Classroomactivities)(41) Start!/Startnow.(42) Ev

51、erybodytogether./Alltogether.(43) Practiseinagroup./Practiseingroups./Ingroups,please.(44) Getintogroupsofthree/four.(45) Everybodyfindapartner/friend.(46) Inpairs,please.(47) Oneatatime./Letdoiton'esbyone.(48) Nowyou,please./Yourturn(Student'sname).(49) Next,please.Nowyoudothesame,please.(5

52、0) Let'sact./Let'sactout/dothedialogue.(51) WhowantstobeA?(52) Practisethedialogue,please.(53) Now.TomwillbeA,andtheotherhalfwillbeB.(54) Pleasetake(play)thepartof.(55) Whoseturnisit?(56) It'syourturn.(57) Waityourturn,please.(58) Standinline./Lineup.(59) Onebyone./Oneatatime,please.(60)

53、 Intwos./Inpairs.(61) Don'tspeakout.(62) Turnaround.20. 請求(Request)(63) Couldyoupleasetryitagain?(64) Couldyoupleasetrythenextone?(65) Willyoupleasehelpme?21. 鼓勵(Encouraging)(66) Canyoutry?(67) Try,please.(68) Tryyourbest./Doyourbest.(69) Thinkitoverandtryagain.(70) Don'tbeafraid/shy.22. 指令(

54、Issuingacommand)(71) Say/Readafterme,please.(72) Followme,please.(73) DowhatIdo.(74) Repeat,please./Repeatafterme.(75) Oncemore,please./Onemoretime,please.(76) Comehere,please.(77) Pleasecometothefront./Comeupandwriteontheblackboard/chalkboard.(78) Comeandwriteitontheblackboard.(79) Pleasegobacktoyo

55、urseat.(80) InEnglish,please.(81) Putyourhandup,please./Raiseyourhand,please.(82) Putyourhandsdown,please./Handsdown,please.(83) Sayit./WriteitinChinese/English.(84) Pleasetakeoutyourbooks.(85) Pleaseopenyourbooksatpage./Findpage./Turntopage.(86) Pleaseanswerthequestion/questions./Pleaseanswermyquestion(s).(87) Pleasereadthisletter/word/sentenceoutloud./Pleasereadoutthisletter/word/sentence.(88) Pleasestopnow./Stopnow,please./Stophere,please(89) Cleanupyourdesk/the