形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)變化規(guī)則

1、形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)變化規(guī)則1. 規(guī)則變化1）一般情況下，單音節(jié)或雙音節(jié)的形容詞（或副詞）比較級(jí)+er,最高級(jí)+est女口：clevercleverercleverestfewfewerfewestsmallsmallersmallest等。2）以e結(jié)尾的詞，比較級(jí)+r,最高級(jí)+st即可。如：nicenicernicestcutecutercutestlargelargerlargest3）以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的變y為i+er或est。如：easyeasiereasiesthappyhappierhappiest再如：early,busy,heavy,dirty,lazy也如此。少數(shù)單音節(jié)

2、詞也是這樣，如：pleasedmorepleasedthemostpleasedtiredmoretiredthemosttired4）中讀閉音節(jié)詞雙寫后面的輔音比較級(jí)+er，最高級(jí)+est如：big-bigger-biggestthin-thinner-thinnest2. 不規(guī)則變化：good一betterbestwell一betterbestbadworseworstmany/much一more一mostfar一fartherfarthest（距離遠(yuǎn)）far一furtherfurthest（程度深）old一elder一eldest（長幼）old一older一oldest（年齡）Step2

3、中考鏈接1. 比較級(jí)考點(diǎn) 比較級(jí)修飾問題alittle,abit,even,still,much,alot,far等可修飾比較級(jí)。e.g.TomisalittletallerthanJim.Thisbookismuchmoreinterestingthanthatone. 同級(jí)比較e.g.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthanthatinXi'an.Ourschoolisbiggerthanyours. the+比較級(jí)e.g.Lucyisthefatterofthetwogirls. “a/an+比較級(jí)”表示“又一，再一”e.g.Lilyhasadoll,but

4、shewantsabiggerone. 隱性比較（沒有than的情況）e.g.Whorunsfaster,LucyorLily?You'dbettercomeearliernexttime.Heworkedhardlastterm,butheworksevenharderthisterm. 越來越a. 比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)b. the+比較級(jí)+句子，the+比較級(jí)+句子a.e.g.It'sgettingcolderandcolder.Themoreyouexercise,thebetteryouare.2. 最高級(jí)考點(diǎn)說明：形容詞的最高級(jí)前必須加the;副詞的最高級(jí)前省略th

5、e。 范圍問題e.g.Tomisthetalleststudentintheclass.Springisthebestseasonoftheyear. “之一”問題e.g.Beijingisoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld. “the+序數(shù)詞+最咼級(jí)”e.g.Ithinkheisthesecondtallestboyinhisclass.3. 比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的轉(zhuǎn)換e.g.Tomisthetalleststudentintheclass.=Tomistallerthananyotherstudentintheclass.=Tomistallerthanalltheo

6、therstudentsintheclass.=NootherstudentsaretallerthanTom.2.同級(jí)比較 as+adj./adv.+ase.g.SheisasthinasLily.HewritesascarefullyasLinda. not+as/so+adj./adv.+ase.g.Tonydidn'trunsofastasCarter中考真題1.A.C.2.A.C.3.A.C.4.A.C.5.Ourfamilyhasboughtacarsowecantravelthanbefore.mosteasilyB.lesseasilyeasilyD.moreeasilyMyfathertoldmeastorylastnight.ItisoneI'veeverheard.thefunniestB.funniestfunnierD.thefunnierThefriendsyouhave,theyouwillbe.more,happyB.many,happymore,happierD.many,happierWhenheheardacryforhelp,heranoutasashecould.hardlyB.quickly