2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí) 名詞性從句考點(diǎn)版

1、2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)名詞性從句考點(diǎn)版1. Mouselovesrice.2. Godisagirl.3. I'mMissChen,theheadteacherofClassOne.4(1)Hisjobisimportant.4(2)Whathedoesisimportant.5(1)Thisishisjob.5(2)Thisiswhathedoeseveryday.6(1)Idon'tlikehisjob.6(1)Idon'tlikewhathedoeseveryday.7(1)Idon'tknowtheman,Mr.White.7(2)Idon&#

2、39;tknowthefactthatheisateacher.二、名詞從句(NounClauses) 在句子中起一作用的句子，相當(dāng)于_ 在復(fù)合句中能擔(dān)任_、_、_、_等 根據(jù)它在句中不同的語(yǔ)法功能，可分為(SubjectClause)、_(PredicativeClause)、_(ObjectClause)和(AppositiveClause)三、名詞性從句考點(diǎn)：考點(diǎn)1.語(yǔ)序：名詞性從句在句中要用_語(yǔ)序，即+1) Hewouldbebackinanhour.HesaidHesaid.2) DotheyspeakEnglish?WewanttoknowWewanttoknow.3) Whati

3、shername?HeasksmeHeasksme.注意:在think,believe,suppose,expect等動(dòng)詞之后，賓語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)的否定常轉(zhuǎn)移到主句的謂語(yǔ)上如：Idon'tthinkhewillseeyou.Wedon'texpectheising.我相信他不會(huì)走?？键c(diǎn)2.時(shí)態(tài)1. 如果主句是的時(shí)態(tài)(包括，)那么從句的時(shí)態(tài)一定要用。合成一個(gè)句子：1) WhenwillProfessorLigiveusatalk?WewantedtoknowfWetoknow.2) Jimisagoodstudent.TheteachersaidfTheteacher.3) HasM

4、r.GreenbeeninBeijingforfiveyears?HeaskedfHe.2. 主句的動(dòng)詞用，從句表示等，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用Ourphysicsteacheroncetoldusthatlight(travel)fasterthansound.3. 主句的動(dòng)詞用，從句謂語(yǔ)可TomsaysthatMary_(go)abroadlastyearand(be)therefornearly5months.考點(diǎn)3.主謂一致問(wèn)題單個(gè)的主語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用形式。如果是兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的主語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則用形式。由兩個(gè)或多個(gè)連接詞引導(dǎo)一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用形式。1) 何時(shí)開會(huì)還沒(méi)

5、有決定。Whenthemeetingwillbegin(have)notbeendecidedyet.2) 他們何時(shí)出發(fā)和他們?nèi)ツ睦镞€沒(méi)有決定。Whentheywillstartandwheretheywillgo(have)notbeendecidedyet.3) 何時(shí)何地開會(huì)還沒(méi)有決定。Whenandwherethemeetingwillbegin(have)notbeendecidedyet.考點(diǎn)4名詞性從句連接詞的選用1. 引導(dǎo)詞that可省略的情況：?jiǎn)蝹€(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句中的that可省略不可省略的情況：1.主語(yǔ)從句2.表語(yǔ)從句3.同位語(yǔ)從句4. 用it做形式賓語(yǔ)的賓語(yǔ)從句5. 并列的賓語(yǔ)從句

6、中的后幾個(gè)從句的引導(dǎo)詞that不能省略1) Idon'tthinksheising.2) Itisapityhehasmadesuchamistake.3) Thereasonisheiscareless.4) Thenewsourteamwonthematchinspiredus.5) Idon'tthinkitnecessaryyoushouldreadEnglishaloud.6) Hetoldmehisfatherhaddiedandhehadtomakealivingalone.2. 主要根據(jù)名詞性從句中的具體意義，正確的選擇who、which、when、where、

7、why、how等連接詞，這些連接詞既具有疑問(wèn)含義，又起連接作用，同時(shí)在從句中充當(dāng)各種成分。1) 我們何時(shí)舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)還沒(méi)有決定。_weshallholdoursportsmeetingisnotdecided.2) 我不知道昨天誰(shuí)打破了玻璃。Idon'tknowbroketheglassyesterday.3) 我不知道他長(zhǎng)的什么樣子。Ihavenoideahelookslike.4) 這就是我忘記眼鏡的地方。ThisisIleftmyglasses.3. that和what的選用：that和what都可引導(dǎo)所有的名詞從句。1) Ithinkthatitisunnecessaryform

8、etospeaklouder.2) Hismotherissatisfiedwithwhathehasdone.3) Thathewasabletoemadeushappy.4) Thisiswhatmakesusinterested.5) ThereasonwasthatTomhadneverseenthemillion-poundnotebefore.所引導(dǎo)的從句中是否缺主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)漢語(yǔ)意義能否省略whatthat1) hewantsisabook.2) hewantstogothereisobvious.3) Theresultis_wewonthegame.4) Thisis_we

9、wanttoknow.5) Ishetoldustrue?6) Weshouldpayattentiontotheteacherissaying.7) Ihavenodoubthewille.8) Ihavenoideahedidthatafternoon.4. f和whether的選用不能使用f的情況：1) 在主語(yǔ)從句中，只有用it作形式主語(yǔ)時(shí)，whether和if都能引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，否則，也只能用whether。如：Whetherweshallattendthemeetinghasn'tbeendecidedyet.Ithasn'tbeendecidedwhether(if)

10、weshallattendthemeeting.2) 表語(yǔ)從句如：Thequestioniswhetherthefilmisworthseeing.同位語(yǔ)從句如：Thenewswhetherourteamhaswonthematchisunknown.3) 介詞之后的賓語(yǔ)從句。(介詞往往可以省略)如：Italldepends(on)whethertheywillsupportus.4) 后面直接跟動(dòng)詞不定式時(shí)，即whethertodo。如：Hedoesn'tknowwhethertostayornot.5) 后面緊接ornot時(shí)，即whetherornot。如:Wedidn't

11、knowwhetherornotshewasready.選詞填空：f/whether1) Iaskedhershehadabike.2) wewillholdapartyintheopenairtomorrowdependsontheweather.3) We'reworriedaboutheissafe.4) Idon'tknowheiswellornot.5) Idon'tknowornotheiswell.6) Thequestionisheshoulddoit.7) Thedoctorcanhardlyanswerthequestiontheoldmanwill

12、recoversoon.8) Idon'tknowtogo.考點(diǎn)5虛擬語(yǔ)氣a) 主語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣基本句型：Itis+_、_、_+that.+:importantnecessary,natural,strange:apity,ashame,nowonder:suggested,ordered,demanded,insisted1) Itisorderedthathetheexamination?A.takesB.hastotakeC.musttakeD.take2) Itisstrangethatheyouthis.A.wouldtellB.shouldtellC.hadtoldD.

13、hastoldb) 賓語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣 表示建議、要求、命令、堅(jiān)持等動(dòng)詞suggest,insist,advise,propose,demand,require,request,order,mand后的從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用WesuggestedthatthemeetingA.shouldputoffB.beputoffC.wasputoffD.puttingoff注意:suggest當(dāng)表示“暗示、表明”講時(shí)，insist表示''堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”之意時(shí)，從句按需要來(lái)選擇時(shí)態(tài)Thesmileonhisfacesuggestedthathe(was/be/is)satisfiedwithour

14、work. 對(duì)現(xiàn)在虛擬時(shí)，that從句中謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去時(shí)。如:IwishI(know)theanswernow.對(duì)過(guò)去虛擬時(shí)，用had+過(guò)去分詞。如：Iwishhe(pass)theexamyesterday.將來(lái)虛擬時(shí)，用would(might等)+動(dòng)詞原形如：IwishI(fly)tothemooninafewyears.c) 表語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣在suggestion,proposal,idea,plan,order,advice等名詞后面的表語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句中要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即 Hissuggestionthatyouoncemoresoundsreasonable.A.tryB.

15、triesC.musttryD.cantry Theordergivenbythemanderwasthattheyuntilthemanderallowedtheyto.A.stoppedB.didn'tstopC.stopD.notstop考點(diǎn)6it作形式主語(yǔ)和形式賓語(yǔ)1. 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)從句較長(zhǎng),而謂語(yǔ)較短時(shí)，常常將從句,而用it作為形式主語(yǔ)置于句首。用it作形式主語(yǔ)的that-從句有以下四種不同的搭配關(guān)系:It+be+形容詞+that-從句It+be+名詞+that-從句Itisnecessarythat有必要Itisimportantthat重要的是Itisobviousthat彳很

16、明顯Itismonknowledgethat是常識(shí)Itisasurprisethat令人驚奇的是Itisafactthat事實(shí)是It+be+-ed分詞+that-從句It+不及物動(dòng)詞+that-分句Itisbelievedthat人們相信Itisknowntoallthat眾所周知Ithasbeendecidedthat已決定Itappearsthat似乎Ithappensthat碰巧Itoccurredtomethat我突然想起1) Itiscertainthathewille.2) ItissaidthatsomeAmericanfriendswillvisitourschoolnextw

17、eek.3) Ithappenedthatwewereoutforawalkyesterdayevening.2. 在接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的句子中，為了保持句子平衡，用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，將從句放于句尾，常接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有:make,find,see,hear,feel,think.1) Ithinkitnecessarythatwetakeplentyofhotwatereveryday.2) Ithinkitapitytowastethefood.考點(diǎn)7同位語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)和辨別1. 同位語(yǔ)從句的格式：n.+連接詞+從句2. 能接同位語(yǔ)從句的名詞有：fact、idea,news,information,o

18、rder,belief,advice,suggestion等3. 連接詞通常是that,也可根據(jù)含義選用whether,what,when,where等來(lái)引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。1) Ihavenoideaheesfrom.2) Hecan'tanswerthequestionhegotthemoney.3) Hegaveusmanysuggestionsweshouldgetupearlierandtakemoreexercise.4) Ihavenodoubthewillwin.5) Ihavesomedoubthewillwin.4. 同位語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別同位語(yǔ)從句說(shuō)明的名詞大都是

19、抽象名詞;定語(yǔ)從句所修飾、限定的名詞或代詞有抽象的也有不抽象的。WeexpressthehopethattheywilletovisitChinaagain.(從句)Thosewhowanttogopleasesigntheirnameshere.(從句)判斷以下句子是哪種從句：同位語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句1)Thenewsthathetoldusmadeushappy.2)Thenewsthatwewonthegamemadeushappy.3) Wewillconsiderthesuggestionthatweshouldbuildanewlibrary.4) Wewillconsiderthesu

20、ggestionthatheputforwardatthemeeting.5) ThenewsthathetoldmeisthatMikewouldgoabroadnextyear.6) ThenewsthatMikewouldgoabroadnextyearistoldbyhim.7) SheexpressedthehopethattheywouldetovisitShanghaiagain.8) Thehope(that)sheexpressedisthattheywouldetovisitShanghaiagain.同位語(yǔ)從句所說(shuō)明的名詞與從句沒(méi)有邏輯關(guān)系；Thenewsthatthey

21、wonthematchistrue.(news和從句沒(méi)有邏輯關(guān)系)Theorderwhenweshouldgobackhasn'treachedus.(order和從句沒(méi)有邏輯關(guān)系)定語(yǔ)從句所限定的名詞是從句邏輯上的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等。Thenewsthatyoutoldusyesterdayistrue.(news是told的邏輯賓語(yǔ))ThedaywhenNewChinawasfoundedwillneverbeforgotten.(day是founded邏輯狀語(yǔ)) 引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句的連詞不可省略;Thenewsthathehasbeenelectedmonitorofou

22、rclassistrue.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)?？墒÷?。Thenews(that)hetoldmeisexciting. 同位語(yǔ)從句主要由連接詞that引導(dǎo)，有時(shí)也可用when,where,who,whether等引導(dǎo)；定語(yǔ)從句由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)。Thenheraisedthequestionwheretheyweretogetthemachineneeded.Doyouknowtheplacewherehewasborn? 同位語(yǔ)從句與先行詞一般可變成一個(gè)完整句子，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用be的不同形式。Heheardthenewsthattheirteamhadwon.此句可以變?yōu)橐粋€(gè)表

23、語(yǔ)從句:Thenewswasthattheirteamhadwon.Exercise:1. 主語(yǔ)從句1. 他上周突然生病使我們驚訝。hesuddenlyfellilllastweekmadeussurprised.2. 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)她考試成績(jī)會(huì)很好。iscertainthatshewilldowellinherexam.3. 他是否會(huì)來(lái)這里還不清楚。he'llehereisnotclear.4. 這事怎樣發(fā)生的，誰(shuí)也不清楚。thishappenedisnotcleartoanyone.5. 他們將什么時(shí)候開始還沒(méi)決定。_theywillstarthasnotbeendecidedyet.6

24、她干了什么尚不清楚。shedidisnotyetknown.7. 他所做的任何事情是正確的_hedidwasright.8. 不論誰(shuí)來(lái)都?xì)g迎。esiswele.9. 你們當(dāng)中不論哪個(gè)進(jìn)來(lái)將會(huì)得到獎(jiǎng)ofyouesinwillreceiveaprize.10. 你所在的任何地方就是我的家我唯一的家。youareismyhomemyonlyhome.II. 表語(yǔ)從句1. 麻煩是我把他的地址丟了。Thetroubleis_Ihavelosthisaddress.2問(wèn)題是他們是否能幫我們。Thequestionis_theywillbeabletohelpus.3問(wèn)題是我們能找到誰(shuí)去替換她呢。Thepr

25、oblemis_wecangettoreplaceher.4. 問(wèn)題是他是如何做此事的。Thequestionis_hedidit.5. 那就是她今晨上了閣樓干的。Thatwas_shedidthismorningonreachingtheattic.6. 這是因?yàn)樗×?。Thiswas_hewasill.7他死去的原因是他沒(méi)有吃藥。Thereasonforhisdeathwas_hedidn'ttakemedicine.&他看起來(lái)還與十年前一樣。Helookedjust_hehadlookedtenyearsbefore.9. 這都是20多年前的事了，但宛如昨天一樣。All

26、thiswasovertwentyyearsago,butit'sitwasonlyyesterday.10. 看起來(lái)天要下雨了。Itlookedjustitwasgoingtorain.III. 賓語(yǔ)從句1. 他對(duì)我們說(shuō)他感到不舒服Hetoldus_hefeltill.2. 我懷疑他是否會(huì)成功Idoubthewillsucceed.3. 我真不知道是該哭還是該笑。Idon'tknow_tocryortosmile.4. 我不知它是真是假Iwonder_itistrueornot.5他是什么人？他是干什么的？馬丁根本不知道._or_hewas,Martinneverlearne

27、d.6. 我不知道他要給我寫信說(shuō)什么事Iwonder_he'swritingtomeabout.7. 我為我說(shuō)的話表示歉意。I'msorryfor_Ihavesaid.8. 你知道他在哪里嗎?Doyouknow_heis?9. 我會(huì)告訴你我為什么要你來(lái)I'lltellyou_Iaskedyoutoe.10. 你可做任何你想做的事Youmaydo_youwant.11. 我認(rèn)為你錯(cuò)了I_thinkthatyouareright.IV. 同位語(yǔ)從句1.對(duì)你生病這件事，他們都很焦慮。Theywereallverymuchworriedoverthefact_youweresi

28、ck.2德國(guó)已對(duì)俄國(guó)宣戰(zhàn)的消息一大早就傳來(lái)了。Earlyinthedaycamethenews_GermanyhaddeclaredwaronRussia.3. 醫(yī)生做了很多努力來(lái)減少這個(gè)病人對(duì)于死與這個(gè)疾病的恐懼。Thedoctordidalottoreducethepatient'sfear_hewoulddieofthedisease.4. 我不知道他是否來(lái)。Ihavenoidea_he'lleornot.5誰(shuí)該干這項(xiàng)工作，這個(gè)問(wèn)題需要考慮。Thequestion_shoulddotheworkrequiresconsideration.6到哪兒去度暑假，這個(gè)問(wèn)題我們還沒(méi)

29、有決定。Wehaven'tyetsettledthequestion_wearegoingtospendoursummervacation.7. 我不知道他什么時(shí)候回來(lái)。Ihavenoideahewilleback.7.那是一個(gè)他如何做了此事的問(wèn)題Itisaquestion_hedidit.&車停下來(lái)的原因是路太滑了.Thereasonthecarwasstoppedwasthattheroadwasslippery.2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)沖刺訓(xùn)練附解析Module3Music外研版必修2I單詞拼寫1IadmireEinsteinbecausehewasamathem

30、atical（天才）2. Icannotfindmywatch；Imusthave丄it.3. Mysisterhasatformusic.4. Thepianistisonhisfirstconcertt.5. Thebplayedwhilewedanced.6. Hewantstobeaptoworkonthefarm.7. Oildoesnotmwithwater.8.The（音樂(lè)家）presentatthepartyweregreatlymovedbytheboy'swonderfulperformance.9.1t'sclearthatherpaintinghasbe

31、en（影響）byPicasso（畢加索）.10.WhenBeethovenwasveryyoung,heshowedgreat（才能）formusic.答案：l.genius2.lost3.talent4.tour5.band6.peasant7.mix8.musicians9.influenced10.talentII單項(xiàng)填空1.I'dliketobuyahousemodern，fortable，andinaquietneighborhood.A. inallB.aboveallC.afterallD.atall解析：此題考查了關(guān)于all的幾個(gè)短語(yǔ)的不同意義。句意：我想買座房子一一要

32、現(xiàn)代化的，舒適的，當(dāng)然最重要的是要位于安靜的郊區(qū)的。答案：B2. Havingnow40，hefeelsthathisfootballingcareerisingtoanend.A. goneB.turnedC.beeD.entered解析：句意：“已經(jīng)步入不惑之年，他覺(jué)得足球生涯開始走下坡路。”考查系動(dòng)詞；go跟形容詞，turn跟名詞（不用冠詞）和數(shù)詞；bee跟名詞和形容詞。答案：B3. Email，aswellastelephones，animportantpartindailymunication.A.isplayingB.haveplayedC.areplayingD.play解析：a

33、swellas連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要根據(jù)前面的主語(yǔ)而定Email是句子的真正主語(yǔ)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞相應(yīng)使用單數(shù)。答案：A4. BeijingiswellknownthecapitalofChina，whileHangzhouisfamousitsbeauty.A.as；asB.as；forC.for；forD.for；as解析：句意“北京作為中國(guó)的首都而出名，而杭州以美麗著稱”。答案：B5. Theaudienceareraisinghandstoshowtheirapproval.A.theirB.itsC.hisD.our解析：句意：“聽眾舉起手表示贊同?！笨疾閍udience此處強(qiáng)調(diào)

34、是人而不是群體，故它的人稱代詞用their。答案：A6. Trytoyourselfbeforemakingaspeech.A.calmB.fortC.poseD.fallsilent解析：句意：“發(fā)言前盡量設(shè)法鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái)?！笨疾橥x詞運(yùn)用°calm“由不冷靜到冷靜”；fort“安慰”；fallsilent“不說(shuō)話”，pose“使心情平靜，鎮(zhèn)定”。答案：C7. ThetrafficlightsgreenandIpulledaway.A.cameB.grewC.turnedD.went解析：從題意可知交通燈“變”綠了。連系動(dòng)詞e，go和grow均可表示“變成”，但go的主語(yǔ)多是物，指某物

35、發(fā)生變化，多指向壞的方面轉(zhuǎn)變。e的主語(yǔ)往往是人，多指向好的方面轉(zhuǎn)變。grow強(qiáng)調(diào)人或物的“逐漸變化”過(guò)程。答案：C8Sheaswellastheotherstudentshowtodriveacar.AhaslearnedBhavelearnedCwaslearnedDwerelearned解析：在AaswellasB作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要和A一致。答案：A9It'sdifficultaworldrecordandevenmoredifficulttoit.Akeeping；setBkeep；setCtokeep；setDtoset；keep解析：keeparecord意為“保持記錄

36、”，setarecord意為“創(chuàng)造記錄”，it是形式主語(yǔ)，其后應(yīng)用todosth.首先排除A、B兩項(xiàng)，C項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)境。答案：D10Thehurricanedamagedmanyhousesandbusinessbuildings；，itcaused20deaths.AorelseBthereforeCafterallDbesides解析：orelse否則，要不然；therefore因此；afterall畢竟；besides此外，另外。由句意“颶風(fēng)毀壞了很多住房和商店，此外還造成20人死亡”。可知答案為D。答案：DIII翻譯句子1西湖以人間天堂而著稱。2觀眾對(duì)一記漂亮的進(jìn)球無(wú)不歡欣鼓舞。3到退休

37、時(shí)，他將工作滿35年。4除了吃了五道菜外，他們還喝了七瓶酒。5隨著時(shí)間的流逝，爸爸的頭發(fā)變白了。答案：l.TheWestLakeisknownastheparadiseonearth.2Theaudienceis/arealwaysveryexcitedbyawonderfulgoal.3Bythetimeheretires，hewillhaveworkedfor35years.4Aswellas/Besides/Inadditiontoeatingfivecoursemeals，theydranksevenbottlesofwine.5Withdayspassingon，myfather&#

38、39;shairisgoinggrey.W.閱讀理解Whenyouneedfort，whatorwhodoyougoto？Forsomepeopleit'sagoodfriendorafamiliarplace.Formethemostfortingthingintheworldismusic.Youmaybethinkingyoucan'tbelieveinmusic.Thisistruebutyoucanbelieveinthefeelingsandemotionsmusicgivesyou.Everyweekdayisthesameforme.Iwakeupat6：00；

39、IworkfromwhenIgetthereto3：15onMondaysandWednesdaysand4：15onTudaysandThursdays.Theonlythingthatkeepsmewisealldayismusicinanyform.Ondayswheneithertheradiogotwetfromthehos水龍帶）orgotdroppedorstolen，IhavemyiPodwithme.InbetweenmydestinationsinmytruckIplugmyiPodintothetapecassetteadapterandplayit.WhenI'

40、matschool，noneofmyteacherscareifwelistentomusicaslongaswedon'tletitbeeadistraction（分散注意力的事），soIhavemyiPodtheretoo.Slowsongsusuallytendtocalmpeopledown.Whenpeoplelistentosadsongstheyareusuallydepressed.Sometimeswhensportteamslikehockey（曲棍球），footballteamsaregettingreadyforagametheywillplaymetalorrockmusictogetthempumpedforthegame.Somepeoplesaythatloudorangrymusicisahorribleinfluenceonteenagerstoday.Yes，itcanbeabadin