雅思小作文柱圖表圖寫作演示教學(xué)

1、雅思小作文柱圖表圖寫作名詞p 增加：an increase, a rise, a growth, an improvement, an upturn, a surge, an upsurge, an upward trendp 下降：a fall, a decrease, a decline, a drop, a downturn, a downturn trend形容詞和副詞p abrupt(ly), sudden(ly), considerable(considerably), substantial(ly)(相當(dāng)), dramatic(ally), drastic(ally)(急劇),

2、sharp(ly), quick(ly), rapid(ly), marked(ly), significant(ly), gradual(ly), moderate(ly)(適當(dāng)), slight(ly), slow(ly), steady(steadily)柱圖常用詞匯Language for comparisonsLanguage for comparisonsmore thanThere are more boys than girls in class A.Class A has fewer girls than boys.fewer thanLanguage for compari

3、sonsthe number ofThe number of boys is larger/greater/higher than that of girls in class A.Language for comparisonsthe percentage ofThe percentage of boys is larger/greater/higher than that of girls in class A (67% and 33%, respectively).Language for comparisonsoutnumberBoys outnumber girls in class

4、 A.exceedThe number of boys exceeds that of girls in class A.The graph below shows the different modes of transport used to travel to and from work in one European city in 1960, 1980 and 2000.P1The bar graph shows the changing patterns in commuting by train, car, tube or bus for commuters in one Eur

5、opean city in the years 1960, 1980 and 2000. The number of people using trains at first rose from just under 20% in 1960 to about 26% in 1980, but then fell back to about 23% in 2000. Use of the tube was relatively stable, falling from 27% of commuters in 1960 to 22% in 1980, but climbing back to re

6、ach 25% by 2000.On the other hand, the use of cars increased steadily from just over 5% in 1960 to 23% in 1980, reaching almost 40% by 2000, whereas the popularity of buses has declined since 1960, falling from just under 35% in 1960 to 27% in 1980 and only 15% in 2000. The graph indicates the growi

7、ng use of cars for commuting to work between 1960 - 2000, and the continued decline in the popularity of buses from being the most popular mode of transport in 1960 to the least popular in 2000.P2 The number of people using trains at first rose from just under 20% in 1960 to about 26% in 1980, but t

8、hen fell back to about 23% in 2000. Use of the tube was relatively stable, falling from 27% of commuters in 1960 to 22% in 1980, but climbing back to reach 25% by 2000.P3 On the other hand, the use of cars increased steadily from just over 5% in 1960 to 23% in 1980, reaching almost 40% by 2000, wher

9、eas the popularity of buses has declined since 1960, falling from just under 35% in 1960 to 27% in 1980 and only 15% in 2000. P4 The graph indicates the growing use of cars for commuting to work between 1960 - 2000, and the continued decline in the popularity of buses from being the most popular mod

10、e of transport in 1960 to the least popular in 2000.SynonymsChart = bar chartDifferent = variousPost-school qualifications = further qualificationsProportion = share / percentageMen and women = male and female = people of different genderWho held them = holding them / reached them / with themOpening

11、: The various levels of further qualifications in Australia and the share of male and female holding them in 1999 are revealed in the bar chart.Body 1: It is evident that there were significant difference in further education received in terms of different gender. The smallest gender difference is a

12、t the bachelor degree, where 55% of students were female, compared with 45% of male. Another case that women outnumbered men is at undergraduate diploma, with 65% and 35% respectively。Body 2: By contrast, the greatest gap of different gender is at skilled vocational diploma, where 90% of people who

13、acquired the diploma were male, while only 10% of them were female. Similarly, men accounted for clearly more than their female counterparts in higher degrees, like masters degree and postgraduate diploma, where male took up 70% and 60% of all respectively.Ending: Overall, men were more than women i

14、n both lower skilled vocational diploma and higher graduate diploma and master degrees, while female prevailed in undergraduate diploma and bachelors degree.Body 1: We can see immediately that there were substantial differences in the proportion of men and women at different levels. The biggest gend

15、er difference is at the lowest post-school level, where 90% of those who held a skilled vocational diploma were men, compared with only 10% of women. By contrast, more women held undergraduate diplomas (70%) and slightly more women reached degree level (55%).Body 2: At the higher levels of education

16、, men with postgraduate diplomas clearly outnumbered their female counterparts (70% and 30%, respectively), and also constituted 60% of Masters graduates.Ending: Thus we can see that more male than female hold qualifications at the lower and higher levels of education, while more women reach undergr

17、aduate diploma level than men. The gender difference is smallest at the level of Bachelors degree, however.The graph below shows the different modes of transport used to travel to and from work in one European city in 1960, 1980 and 2000.Train, 20%Car, 5%Tube, 30%Bus, 40%TrainCarTubeBusTrain, 28%Car

18、, 22%Tube, 21%Bus, 27%TrainCarTubeBus1960Train, 21%Car, 38%Tube, 25%Bus, 15%TrainCarTubeBus19802000 In 1960, bus was the most popular type of transportation mode, having 40% commuters， which was followed by tube, train and car at 27%, 18% and 6% respectively. Twenty years later, the biggest percenta

19、ge went to train at 28%. Interestingly, people use car and tube shared the same proportion(about 22 percent). At the end of 21st century, car became the most popular choice, which meant 37% people would catch a cab when they chose to work from work.nThe charts below show the main reasons for study a

20、mong The charts below show the main reasons for study among students of different age groups and the amount of students of different age groups and the amount of support they received from employers.support they received from employers.nThe first graph shows that there is a gradual decrease in study

21、 The first graph shows that there is a gradual decrease in study for career reasons with age. Nearly 80% of students under 26 for career reasons with age. Nearly 80% of students under 26 years, study for their career. This percentage gradually declines years, study for their career. This percentage

22、gradually declines by 10-20% every decade. Only 40% of 40-49yr olds and 18% of over by 10-20% every decade. Only 40% of 40-49yr olds and 18% of over 49yr olds studying for career reasons in late adulthood.49yr olds studying for career reasons in late adulthood.Conversely, the first graph also shows

23、that study stemming from Conversely, the first graph also shows that study stemming from interest increases with age. There are only 10% of under 26yr interest increases with age. There are only 10% of under 26yr olds studying out of interest. The percentage increases slowly olds studying out of int

24、erest. The percentage increases slowly till the beginning of the fourth decade, and increases till the beginning of the fourth decade, and increases dramatically in late adulthood. dramatically in late adulthood. Nearly same number of 40-49yr Nearly same number of 40-49yr olds study for career and i

25、nterest. However 70% of over 49yr olds olds study for career and interest. However 70% of over 49yr olds study for interest in comparison to 18% studying for career study for interest in comparison to 18% studying for career reasons in that age group.reasons in that age group.The second graph shows

26、that employer support is maximum The second graph shows that employer support is maximum (approximately 60%) for the under 26yr students. It drops rapidly (approximately 60%) for the under 26yr students. It drops rapidly to 32% up to the third decade of life, and then increases in late to 32% up to

27、the third decade of life, and then increases in late adulthood up to about 44adulthood up to about 44%. It is unclear whether employer support %. It is unclear whether employer support is only for career-focused study, but the highest level is for is only for career-focused study, but the highest le

28、vel is for those students who mainly study for career purposes.those students who mainly study for career purposes.nThe chart shows the number of mobile phones and The chart shows the number of mobile phones and landlineslandlines（固定電話）（固定電話）per 100 people in selected per 100 people in selected coun

29、tries.countries.nThe graph shows the number of mobile phones and landlines per 100 users, The graph shows the number of mobile phones and landlines per 100 users, for selected countriesfor selected countries. Overall, most of the countries included in the . Overall, most of the countries included in

30、 the graph have more mobile phones subscribersgraph have more mobile phones subscribers（用戶）（用戶） than landlines. than landlines.Most European countries have high mobile phone use. The biggest users of Most European countries have high mobile phone use. The biggest users of mobile phones are the Itali

31、ans, with 88 cell phones per 100 people. For mobile phones are the Italians, with 88 cell phones per 100 people. For example, Italy has twice as many mobile phones as landlines, with 88 example, Italy has twice as many mobile phones as landlines, with 88 mobiles per hundred people compared to 45 for

32、 landlines. Mobile phone use mobiles per hundred people compared to 45 for landlines. Mobile phone use is low in Canada, with fewer than 40 phones per 100 people. Denmark is is low in Canada, with fewer than 40 phones per 100 people. Denmark is also unusual because it has slightly more landlines tha

33、n mobile phones.also unusual because it has slightly more landlines than mobile phones.However, in some countries, the number of landlines is higher than the However, in some countries, the number of landlines is higher than the number of mobile phones. One example is the USA, where the number of nu

34、mber of mobile phones. One example is the USA, where the number of mobiles, at 50 per 100 people, is much lower than the number of landlines, mobiles, at 50 per 100 people, is much lower than the number of landlines, at almost 70 per hundred. A similar pattern can be seen in Canada. The at almost 70

35、 per hundred. A similar pattern can be seen in Canada. The highest number of landlines in the graph is in Denmark, with about 90 per highest number of landlines in the graph is in Denmark, with about 90 per 100 people. In contrast, the lowest figures for fixed lines are in Italy 100 people. In contr

36、ast, the lowest figures for fixed lines are in Italy and the UK.and the UK.In conclusion, it seems that mobile phone use is higher in Europe than in In conclusion, it seems that mobile phone use is higher in Europe than in North America.North America.nThe chart below shows the amount spent on six co

37、nsumer The chart below shows the amount spent on six consumer goods in four European countries.goods in four European countries.nThe chart shows that Britain, among the four European countries The chart shows that Britain, among the four European countries listed, has spent most heavily on the range

38、 of consumer goods listed, has spent most heavily on the range of consumer goods included. included. In every case, British spending is considerably higher In every case, British spending is considerably higher than that of other countries; only in the case of tennis racquets than that of other coun

39、tries; only in the case of tennis racquets does another country, Italy, come close.does another country, Italy, come close.In contrast, Germany is generally the lowest spender. This Is most In contrast, Germany is generally the lowest spender. This Is most evident in photographic film, where Germany

40、 spends much less than evident in photographic film, where Germany spends much less than Britain. Germany only spends more than another country, France, in Britain. Germany only spends more than another country, France, in two cases; tennis racquets and perfumes.two cases; tennis racquets and perfum

41、es.Meanwhile, France and Italy generally maintain middle positions, Meanwhile, France and Italy generally maintain middle positions, averaging approximately similar spending overall. Specifically, averaging approximately similar spending overall. Specifically, France spends more on CDs and photograp

42、hic film but less on tennis France spends more on CDs and photographic film but less on tennis racquets than Italy does. Italys spending on personal stereos is racquets than Italy does. Italys spending on personal stereos is only marginally greater than that of France, while spending on only margina

43、lly greater than that of France, while spending on toys is equal between the two.toys is equal between the two.It is clear from the data given that there are some significant It is clear from the data given that there are some significant differences in spending habits within Europe.differences in s

44、pending habits within Europe.nThe chart below shows information about Heart Attacks The chart below shows information about Heart Attacks by Age and Gender in USA.by Age and Gender in USA.nThe graph shows how age and gender influence the frequency of heart The graph shows how age and gender influenc

45、e the frequency of heart attacks in the US.attacks in the US.Less than 6% of all heart attacks occur in the 29-44 age group. The Less than 6% of all heart attacks occur in the 29-44 age group. The number of women who suffer heart attacks in this group is negligible number of women who suffer heart a

46、ttacks in this group is negligible - only 3000 per year, compared to 123,000 men.- only 3000 per year, compared to 123,000 men.However the proportion of men and women with heart attacks rises However the proportion of men and women with heart attacks rises dramatically between 45 and 64, with over h

47、alf a million per year. dramatically between 45 and 64, with over half a million per year. Over 420,000 men a year in this age group have heart attacks. The Over 420,000 men a year in this age group have heart attacks. The incidence amongst women increases - women have one heart attack for incidence

48、 amongst women increases - women have one heart attack for every three men in this age group.every three men in this age group.Over the age of 65, the number of men suffering heart attacks only Over the age of 65, the number of men suffering heart attacks only increases slightly. However there is a

49、huge increase in the number of increases slightly. However there is a huge increase in the number of women with heart attacks - they comprise over 40% of all victims.women with heart attacks - they comprise over 40% of all victims.In conclusion, men are more likely to be the victims of heart attacks

50、 In conclusion, men are more likely to be the victims of heart attacks at all ages, but women are increasingly likely over the age of 65.at all ages, but women are increasingly likely over the age of 65.nThe graph shows estimated oil production capacity for The graph shows estimated oil production c

51、apacity for several Gulf countries between 1990 and 2010.several Gulf countries between 1990 and 2010.nThe graph shows Oil Production Capacity in millions of barrels per day The graph shows Oil Production Capacity in millions of barrels per day for selected Gulf countries. There are several features

52、 in this graph.for selected Gulf countries. There are several features in this graph.The most significant feature is that oil production will increase sharply The most significant feature is that oil production will increase sharply in almost all the countries shown. Kuwait and Iraq are both expecte

53、d to in almost all the countries shown. Kuwait and Iraq are both expected to double their output between 1990 and 2010, with Kuwaits production double their output between 1990 and 2010, with Kuwaits production rising from 1.8 million barrels per day (bpd) in 1990 to 3.8 in 2010. rising from 1.8 mil

54、lion barrels per day (bpd) in 1990 to 3.8 in 2010. Iran will also increase its output by a slightly smaller amount. After Iran will also increase its output by a slightly smaller amount. After remaining steady at 2.5 million bpd from 1990 to 2000, the UAEs output remaining steady at 2.5 million bpd

55、from 1990 to 2000, the UAEs output is expected to approach 4.0 million bpd in 2010. Only Qatars production is expected to approach 4.0 million bpd in 2010. Only Qatars production is predicted to fall, back to 0.8 million bpd after a slight rise in is predicted to fall, back to 0.8 million bpd after

56、a slight rise in 2000.2000.However, the greatest increase will be from Saudi Arabia. In 1990, its However, the greatest increase will be from Saudi Arabia. In 1990, its output capacity at 8.5 million bpd exceeded the combined production of output capacity at 8.5 million bpd exceeded the combined pro

57、duction of Iran, Iraq and Kuwait. This lead is expected to continue with a 75% Iran, Iraq and Kuwait. This lead is expected to continue with a 75% increase in production to 14.5 million bpd 2010.increase in production to 14.5 million bpd 2010.In summary, while most of the countries are expected to s

58、how increases, In summary, while most of the countries are expected to show increases, Saudi Arabia will maintain and strengthen its position as the major Saudi Arabia will maintain and strengthen its position as the major ducer.n審題觀察橫軸與縱軸代表什么及各自的單位或項目。橫軸代表職位的高低：從最低的審題觀察橫軸與縱軸代表什么及各自的單位或項

59、目。橫軸代表職位的高低：從最低的office grade Eoffice grade E到最高的到最高的office grade Aoffice grade A，縱軸代表男女員工所占的百分比：，縱軸代表男女員工所占的百分比：0%-100%0%-100%；n觀察橫軸有幾種柱形，每種代表什么。此圖里，共兩種柱形：淺色柱表示女員工的比例，深色柱代表男員工的比例；觀察橫軸有幾種柱形，每種代表什么。此圖里，共兩種柱形：淺色柱表示女員工的比例，深色柱代表男員工的比例；n觀察每種柱形的升降趨勢及最高點，最低點和柱形間的高低差異。在這幅圖里，淺色柱隨職位的升高而呈現(xiàn)下降趨勢觀察每種柱形的升降趨勢及最高點，最低

60、點和柱形間的高低差異。在這幅圖里，淺色柱隨職位的升高而呈現(xiàn)下降趨勢，；相反，深色柱隨職位的升高而呈現(xiàn)上升趨勢；在，；相反，深色柱隨職位的升高而呈現(xiàn)上升趨勢；在office grade Eoffice grade E里，淺色柱達(dá)最高點里，淺色柱達(dá)最高點( (約為約為72%)72%)，而深色柱卻為最，而深色柱卻為最低點低點( (約為約為28%)28%)；與此形成對比的是，在；與此形成對比的是，在office grade Aoffice grade A這里，淺色柱到達(dá)最低點這里，淺色柱到達(dá)最低點(8%(8%左右左右) )，而深色柱卻位于最高點，而深色柱卻位于最高點(92%(92%左右左右) )，深淺