(英語(yǔ))英語(yǔ)閱讀理解練習(xí)題20篇

1、（英語(yǔ)）英語(yǔ)閱讀理解練習(xí)題20篇一、高中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解1 .閱讀理解BusToursinWashingtonDCTheLightsNightTourinWashingtonDCDuration:3hours$56.33Highest-ratedNightTourinDC!TheONLYDCNightTourwheretheTourGuidesHOPOFFwithyouateachstopandtellyouabouteachmonumentandattraction.HopaboardtheLightsNightTour!ThebesttimetotakeatourofWashingtonDCi

2、sat,night.BestMountVernon&ArlingtonCemeteryTourfromWashingtonDCDuration:6hours.$78.96.SeeArlingtonCemetery,OldTownAlexandriaandGeorgeWashington'sMountVernonEstateonthissmallgroupbustourfromWashingtonDC.YourtourguidewillaccompanyyouthroughMountVemon,tellingyouaboutalloftheattractionsthereandt

3、hehistoryofGeorgeWashington'shomeonthePotomacRiver.TheBestMinibusTourinWashingtonDC.Duration:3hours$46.92SeeallthekeyattractionsDChastoofferina3-hourformat.YouwilllearnallaboutthehistoryandtriviathatsurroundsWashingtonandvisitthemajormonumentsandattractionsDChastooffer.PleaseNote:Ratesforthistou

4、rvarybydayoftheweek.Whenyouchooseyourspecificdateontheavailabilitycalendar,theratesforthatdatewillbedisplayed.TheBlossomsTourinWashingtonDC.Duration:3hours$56.99BESTWAYtoExperiencetheCherryBlossoms!EachyearfrommidMarchtomidApril,seethebeautifulCherryBlossomsinWashingtonDCandgetgreatphotosbecauseyou&

5、#39;llbeledtoallthebestspotsbythebestguides.TheannualspringbloominDCisamagicaltimeandthistourpromisestoprovidetheverybesttouropportunityforyou!(1) Whichtourwouldprovideyouwithasightseeingboat?A.TheLightsNightTourB.BestMountVemon&ArlingtonCemeteryTourC.TheBestMinibusTourD.TheBlossomsTour(2) Whati

6、sspecialaboutTheBestMinibusTour?A.Itspriceisnotfixed.B.Thebesttimetotakeitisatnight.C.Thetourguideaccompaniesyou.D.Youcangetgreatphotosofcherry.(3) WhichdatesuitsTheBlossomsTourmost?A.July4B.August15C.March27D.October8【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹在WashingtonDC的BusTours。(1)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)BestMountVer

7、non&ArlingtonCemeteryTourfromWashingtonDC部分中的“YourtourguidewillaccompanyyouthroughMountVemon,tellingyouaboutalloftheattractionsthereandthehistoryofGeorgeWashington'shomeonthePotomacRiver.可知，在BestMountVemon&ArlingtonCemeteryTour會(huì)為你提供觀光船。故選B。(2)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)TheBestMinibusTourinWashingtonDC部分中的

8、“PleaseJote:Ratesforthistourvarybydayoftheweek.Whenyouchooseyourspecificdateontheavailabilitycalendar,theratesforthatdatewillbedisplayed.可知，TheBestMinibusTour的特殊之處是它的價(jià)格不是固定的。故選Ao(3)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)TheBlossomsTourinWashingtonDC.部分中的“BESWAYtoExperiencetheCherryBlossoms!EachyearfrommidMarchtomidApril,seethebe

9、autiful可知，所給日期中的March27最適合TheBlossomsTour。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀?？忌跍?zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息的同時(shí)，需根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。2 .閱讀理解AtopalmosteveryTokyovisitor'smust-seelist,Harajukuisoneofthecity'smostnamed-checkedneighborhoods.Here'saquicklookatsomeofthehighlightseveryHarajukuvisitors

10、houldexperience.TakeshitaStreetThefirstthingyou'regoingtowanttodoisgetsuckedintothevortexofTakeshitaStreet,thebestplacetotrypurikuruphotoboothsandobservethelatestcosplaytrends-fromCothicLolitatocyberpunk.WEGOisapopularfashionchainofferingthelatesttrendsandasectionforvintageclothes.Tutuannaiswher

11、eyoucanfindinterestingsocksthatwilladdanampledoseofkawaiitoyouroutfit.CatStreetCatStreetismorerelaxingplacetostrollandshop,withstoresfocusingonhigher-endbrands.RAGTAGisthebestplacetofindsecond-handitems.HarajukuChicagoboastsawidevarietyofvintageclothes,includingbaseballteamhappicoatsandtraditionalki

12、monos.OmotesandoAvenueAnotherfamousshoppingstreetOmotesandoAvenueisalarge,tree-linedthoroughfarethatcutsthroughHarajukuandisfilledwithhundredsofshopsandrestaurants.SukajyanDept,atinysouvenirjacketstore,ispackedwiththeworksofKenKakinuma.TOKYUPlazaOmotesandoHarajukuiswhereyou'llfindthatfamousmirro

13、redentrancewaythatsomanytravelersshareontheinternet.(1) Ifyouwanttobuyvintageclothing,whereshouldyougo?A.WEGO&Tutuanna.B.SukajyanDept&RAGTAG.C.WEGO&HarajukuChicago.D.RAGTAG&HarajukuChicago.(2) WhenvisitingOmotesandoAvenue,youmay.A.buyinterestingsocks.B.takearelaxingwalk.C.trypurikura

14、photobooths.D.postthemirroredentrancewayonline.(3) Whichsectionofthewebsitemaythetextbechosenfrom?A.Travel.B.Business.C.Entertainment.D.Fashion.【答案】(1)CD(3) A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了東京原宿三條著名的商業(yè)街及其特色。(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)TakeshitaStreet部分中的"WEGOsapopularfashionchainoffering.vintageclothes可知，WEGO銷售老式衣服；根據(jù)CatS

15、treet部分中的“HarajukuChicagoboastsawidevarietyofvintageclothes可知，HarajukuChicago也賣老式衣服。故選Co(2)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)OmotesandoAvenue部分中的"TokyuPlazaOmotesandoHarajukuis.thatsomanytravelersshareontheInternet可知，原宿表參道東急購(gòu)物中心是許多游客在網(wǎng)上分享的著名的有鏡子的入口的地方。可推知，在參觀表參道大街的時(shí)候，你可能做的事情是找到在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布有鏡子的入口。故選D。(3)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的Atopalmos

16、teveryTokyovisitor'smust-seelist和"everyHarajukuvisitorshouldexperience和下文的內(nèi)容可知，本文主要為旅游者介紹東京原宿的旅游商業(yè)街?？芍?，本文可能選自網(wǎng)站的旅游版塊。故選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。3 .閱讀理解PassingthroughtheAtlantaairportonemorning,Icaughtoneofthosetrainsthattaketravelersfromthemai

17、nterminaltotheirboardinggates.Free,andimpersonal,thetrainsrunbackandforthalldaylong.Notmanypeopleconsiderthemfun,butonthisSaturdayIheardlaughter.Atthefrontofthefirstcar-lookingoutthewindowatthetrackthatlayahead-wereamanandhisson.Wehadjuststoppedtoletoffpassengers,andthedoorswereclosingagain."He

18、rewego!Holdontometight!"thefathersaid.Theboy,aboutfiveyearsold,madesoundsofsheerdelight.Iknowwe'resupposedtoavoidmakingracialdistinctions(種族歧視)thesedays,soIhopenoonewillmindifImentionthatmostpeopleonthetrainwerewhite,dressedforbusinesstripsorvacations.AsIgotoff,IrememberedsomethingI'dwa

19、ntedtobuyintheterminal.Iwasearlyformyflight,soIdecidedtogoback.Idid-andjustasIwasabouttoreboardthetrainformygate,Isawthatthemanandhissonhadreturnedtoo.Irealizedthenthattheyhadn'tbeenheadingforaflight,buthadjustbeenridingtheshuttle."Iwanttoridesomemore!""More?"thefathersaid,mo

20、ck-exasperated(嗔怪模仿)butclearlypleased."You'renottired?""Thisisfun!"hissonsaid."Allright,"thefatherreplied,andwhenadooropenedweallgoton.ThereareparentswhocanaffordtosendtheirchildrentoEuropeorDisneyland,butthechildrenturnoutrotten.Thereareparentswholiveinmillion-doll

21、arhousesandgivetheirchildrencarsandswimmingpools,yetsomethinggoeswrong.Richandpoor,blackandwhite,somuchgoeswrongsooften."Whereareallthesepeoplegoing,Daddy?"thesonasked."Allovertheworld,"camethereply.Theotherpeopleintheairportwereleavingfordistantdestinationsorarrivingattheendsoft

22、heirjourneys.Thefatherandson,though,werejustridingthisshuttletogether,makingitexciting,sharingeachother'scompany.(1) Whydidthefathertakehissontoridethetrain?A.Totaketheflight.B.Toreceivesomeone.C.Toaccompanyandhavefun.D.Tobuysomethingintheterminal.(2) Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat.A.Thefatheran

23、dsonwereblack,dressedininexpensiveclothes.B.EveryChildfromrichfamilyisnotashappyasthislittleblackboy.C.Parentsalwaysoffereverythingfortheirchildrentomakethembetter.D.Theshuttleisrunningalldaylongandfreeofchargetoeverypassenger.(3) Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FreeShuttleforthePas

24、sengersB.HappyBoywithFather'sCompanyC.RichFamilywithoutHappyChildrenD.MovedbytheFunnyFatherandSon【答案】(1)C(2)A(3)B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者從自己的視角看父子倆的關(guān)系。(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的"Notmanypeopleconsiderthemfun,butonthisSaturdayIheardlaughter.Atthefrontofthefirstcar-lookingoutthewindowatthetrackthatlayahead-

25、wereamanandhisson.和最后段中的"Thefatherandson,though,werejustridingthisshuttletogether,makingitexciting,sharingeachother'scompany.可知父子倆乘車是“相互陪伴的一次愉快的經(jīng)歷。故選C=(2)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的"Iknowwe'resupposedtoavoidmakingracialdistinctions(種族歧視)thesedays,soIhopenoonewillmindifImentionthatmostpeopleonth

26、etrainwerewhite,dressedforbusinesstripsorvacations.可知父子倆是不富裕的黑人。故選Ao(3)考查主旨大意。全文雖是作者的視角在看父子倆的關(guān)系，但全文的主人公卻是父子倆，因此文章以父子為標(biāo)題更合適。故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇生活類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。4 .閱讀理解Asthedaysgetshorterandthechillyweatherrollsin,weallwanttocurlupinablanke

27、tandhibernateuntilspringrollsaround.Butmakingtimetogetoutsideinthesun,evenwhenit'scoldout,couldhavebiggermoodbenefitsthanyoumightrealize.Whilethelinkbetweensunshineandmentalhealthisnothingnew,newresearchfromBrighamYoungUniversity(BYU)hasshownthattheassociationmaybeevenstrongerthanpreviouslyreali

28、zed.Itfindsthatsunlightexposureisbyfarthegreatestweather-relatedfactordeterminingmentalhealthoutcomes.Inotherwords:moresunshine,morehappiness.Forthestudy,apsychologist,aphysicistandastatisticianfromBYUteameduptocomparedailyenvironmentaldatafromtheuniversity'sPhysicsandAstronomyWeatherStationwith

29、emotionalhealthdataarchivedbydayfor16,452adulttherapypatientswhowerebeingtreatedattheBYUCounselingandPsychologicalServicesCenter.Exposuretosunlightisasignificantfactorinseasonalaffectivedisorder.Researchhasshownthatthebrainproducesmoreofthefeel-goodneurotransmitterserotoninonsunnydaysthanitdoesondar

30、kerdays.What'smore,lackofsunlightislinkedwithlowervitaminDlevels,whichinturnhasbeencorrelatedwithdepressionandlowenergy.Ifyou'regettingenoughsun,youremotionsshouldremainrelativelystable,theresearchersfound.Butastheamountofsunlightinthedayisreduced,levelsofemotionalpaincansoar.Otherweathervar

31、iablesincludingtemperature,pollutionandrainwerenotfoundtohaveanimpactonmentalhealth."Weweresurprisedthatmanyoftheweatherandpollutionvariablesweincludedinthestudywerenotsignificantlycorrelatedwithclients'scoresonthedistressmeasureoncewehadaccountedforsuntime,"Dr.MarkBeecher,aprofessorof

32、psychologyattheuniversityandthestudy'sleadauthor,toldTheHuffingtonPost."Peopletendtoassociaterainydays,pollution,andothermeteorologicalphenomenawithsadnessordepression,butwedidnotfindthat."(1) WhatdoestheauthorsuggestwedoinParagraph1?A.Realizedthebenefitsofsunshine.B.Avoidhibernatingin

33、springtime.C.Curlupinablanketincoldweather.D.Enjoysunshineevenincoldweather.(2) Theunderlinedword"soar"inParagraph5mostprobablymeans""?A.Risesharply.B.Varyunstably.C.Dropslightly.D.Changegreatly.(3) WhatdoesthepassagesayabouttheresearchdonebyBYU?A.Itisdoneonnormaladultsofvariousa

34、ges.B.ItiscarriedoutbyDrMarkBeecheralone.C.Itconcludesthesunshinemeanshappiness.D.Itfindsthattemperatureaffectsmentalhealth.(4) Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.LowervitaminDlevelsarehelpfulinkeepingusenergeticB.Theresearchfindingsareinconsistentwiththepopularbelief.C.Themoresunshineweget,thelessex

35、citedwearelikelytofeel.D.Thelinkbetweensunshineandmentalhealthwasunknownbefore.【答案】(1)DA(5) C(6) B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，研究表明：陽(yáng)光照射是影響心理健康結(jié)果的最重要的天氣因素。換句話說(shuō)：陽(yáng)光越多，幸福越多。(1)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的"Butmakingtimetogetoutsideinthesun,evenwhenit'scoldout,couldhavebiggermoodbenefitsthanyoumightrealize花時(shí)間曬太陽(yáng)，甚至當(dāng)外面很冷的

36、時(shí)候也要這樣做，這可能對(duì)你的情緒有很大好處。可知，作者建議我們曬太陽(yáng)，哪怕天氣很冷。故選Do(2)考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第五段中的"Ifyou'regettingenoughsun,youremotionsshouldremainrelativelystable,theresearchersfound.Butastheamountofsunlightinthedayisreduced,levelsofemotionalpaincansoar.如果你獲得足夠的陽(yáng)光，你的情緒應(yīng)該會(huì)保持相對(duì)地穩(wěn)定?？梢酝浦?dāng)光照量減少的時(shí)候，人們的情緒就不會(huì)那么穩(wěn)定，痛苦情緒就會(huì)增加。故選Ao(3)

37、考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的"Itfindsthatsunlightexposureisbyfarthegreatestweather-relatedfactordeterminingmentalhealthoutcomes.Inotherwords:moresunshine,morehappiness.研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，陽(yáng)光照射是影響心理健康結(jié)果最重要的天氣因素。換句話說(shuō)：陽(yáng)光越多，越快樂。故選Co(4)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Peopleendtoassociaterainydays,pollution,andothermeteorologicalphenomenawi

38、thsadnessordepression,butwedidnotfindthat人們傾向于將雨天、污染和其他氣象現(xiàn)象與悲傷或抑郁聯(lián)系起來(lái)，但我們的研究沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)這一點(diǎn)?？芍?，BYU的研究結(jié)果和大眾的看法不一致。故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。5 .閱讀理解Anewstudyhasshownhowcomputersandrobotspoweredbyartificialintelligencecanreadhumaneyemovementsto"

39、;read"humanpersonalities.Theeyes,theysay,arethewindowstothesoul.Andifthatistrue,computersandrobotspoweredbysophisticated（復(fù)雜的）artificialintelligencealgorithms（算法）maysoonhavetheabilitytopeerintoyoursoul.Thatistheresultofanewstudyontheconnectionbetweeneyemovementsandpersonality,conductedbyneurosci

40、enceresearchersbasedattheUniversityofSouthAustraliaandPublishedinthescientificJournalFrontiersinNeuroscience."Eyemovementsduringaneverydaytaskpredictaspectsofourpersonality,"wrotetheresearchers,ledbyUniversityofSouthAustralianeuroscientistTobiasLoetscher,whoseteamfollows42studysubjectsarou

41、ndtheuniversitycampusrecordingtheireyemovements,thendeterminestheirpersonalitytraits（特1點(diǎn)）with"well-establishedquestionnaires"fordeterminingpersonalitytype,accordingtoasummaryofthestudypublishedbythesiteScienceDaily.TheresearchersfedthedataintotheirAlalgorithmsandfoundthatcomputersrunningth

42、ealgorithmswereabletorecordhumaneyemovementsandimmediatelydetermineaperson'smajorpersonalitytraits,suchas"neuroticism,extraversion（夕卜向），agreeableness,conscientiousness,aswellasperceptual（感知的）curiosity",thescientistswrote."Thenewfindingscouldimprovethewayhumanbeingsinteractwiththei

43、rcomputersandotherhigh-techdevices,evenrobots,allowingformorenaturalandrealisticsocialinteractionswithmachines,"Loetschersaid."Peoplearealwayslookingforimproved,personalizedservices.Today'srobotsandcomputersarenotsociallyawaresotheycannotadapttonon-verbalinformation,"Loetschersaid

44、inastatementquotedbyIndianExpress.Thisresearchprovidesopportunitiestodeveloprobotsandcomputerssothattheycanbecomemorenatural,andbetteratinterpretinghumansocialsignals."Thestudyrevealedpreviouslyundiscoveredrelationsbetweenspecificpersonalitycharacteristicsandspecificeyemovementtendencies,accord

45、ingtoasummaryinBritain'sDailyMailnewspaper.（1） Whatdotheunderlinedwords"peerinto"inParagraph2probablymean?A.understandB.stareatC.searchforD.concernabout（2） Howdidtheresearchersconducttheresearch?A.Itwascarriedoutinalab.B.42subjects'eyemovementswererecorded.C.Thestudents'dailymo

46、vementsweretracked.D.Itssubjects'personalitiesweredeterminedbycomputer.（3） AccordingtoTobiasLoetscher,whatcanweknow?A.Robotsandcomputersaresociallyconscious.B.Peoplecarelessaboutimproved,personalizedservices.C.Today'srobotsandcomputerscanaccustomtonon-verbalinformation.D.Thediscoverywillimpr

47、ovetheinteractionbetweenhumanbeingsandmachines.（4）Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.HumanPersonalityTraitsB.WhatHumanEyeMovementsAreC.TellPersonalitiesbyEyeMovements.D.HowHumansandMachinesInteract【答案】(1)AB(3)D(4)C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，一項(xiàng)新的研究表明，由人工智能驅(qū)動(dòng)的計(jì)算機(jī)和機(jī)器人可以通過(guò)閱讀人類的眼球運(yùn)動(dòng)來(lái)解讀”人類的性格。(1)考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第二段中的&quo

48、t;Theeyes,theysay,arethewindowstothesoul.人們說(shuō)眼睛是心靈的窗戶?？芍瑒澗€詞組所在句的句意為如果這是真的，由復(fù)雜的人工智能算法驅(qū)動(dòng)的計(jì)算機(jī)和機(jī)器人可能很快就能探究你的靈魂?！惫蔬xA。(2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的"whoseteamfollows42studysubjectsaroundtheuniversitycampusrecordingtheireyemovements,thendeterminestheirpersonalitytraits(特點(diǎn))with"well-establishedquestionnaires&q

49、uot;fordeterminingpersonalitytype,該研究小組在大學(xué)校園內(nèi)對(duì)42名研究對(duì)象進(jìn)行了觀察，記錄他們的眼球運(yùn)動(dòng)，然后用成熟的問(wèn)題”來(lái)確定他們的性格特征)可知，研究人員通過(guò)記錄42名研究對(duì)象的眼球運(yùn)動(dòng)來(lái)進(jìn)行這項(xiàng)研究的。故選Bo(3)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第六段中的"Thenewfindingscouldimprovethewayhumanbeingsinteractwiththeircomputersandotherhigh-techdevices,evenrobots,allowingformorenaturalandrealisticsocialinterac

50、tionswithmachines這項(xiàng)新發(fā)現(xiàn)可能會(huì)改善人類與電腦和其他高科技設(shè)備，甚至是機(jī)器人的互動(dòng)方式，從而使人類與機(jī)器進(jìn)行更自然、更現(xiàn)實(shí)的社會(huì)互動(dòng)成為可能)可知，這一發(fā)現(xiàn)將改善人類和機(jī)器之間的互動(dòng)。故選Do(4)考查主旨大意?？v觀全文可知，本文介紹了一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)一一由人工智能驅(qū)動(dòng)的計(jì)算機(jī)和機(jī)器人可以通過(guò)閱讀人類的眼球運(yùn)動(dòng)來(lái)解讀”人類的性格。故選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。6 .閱讀理解Foryears,mytimespent

51、intheshowercouldhavegotmeamentioninGuinnessWorldRecordsastheshortesttimetakentobathe.Ihurriedupduringthisprocess.Oneday,however,whileataparty,Iheardanartistfriendtellingeverybodythathisideacamewhilehewashavingashower."Whataboutyou?”heasked,"Don'tyougetyourcreativethoughtsfromthesamepla

52、ce?""I'minandoutinahurry,“Itoldhimproudly."Ihavenotimetowaste!“Whatapity,hesaid."That'stheplacewhereyouneedtoslowdown;plentyofgreatthoughtscomefromthere!”Itrieditout.Isloweddownthelwprocess,startedenjoyingthewarmwater,takingalittlelongertosoapmyselfandevenspendingmoretime

53、justenjoyingtheprocess,andrealizedhowmuchIhadmissedinhurryingupalltheseyears.Awomantoldmehowmuchstressherfriendwassufferingfromandhowshesoughttoconvinceherthatsheneededtofindwaystorelax.Shegaveheravideotapeonstressmanagementandrelaxationtechniques,andencouragedhertowatchitrightaway.Fifteenminuteslat

54、er,herfriendhandedbackthetape."Itwasgood,“shesaid,“butIdon'tneedit."Butt'sa70-minutevideo,thewomanreplied,“Yoicouldn'thavewatchedthewholething."“Yes,Idid,"herfriendsaid.-f6麗3!itinfastAmajorsocialproblemofthe21stcenturyisHurrySickness.Wehurrythroughwork.Weswallowfastfo

55、od.Wecomplainthatwedon'thaveenoughtime.Weracethroughthedaysandweeksuntilonedaywelookbackinamazementandcomment,“Mygod,howtheyearsflewby!Thenwerealizetheheavypricewehavepaidfortravelingfast.SymptomsofHurrySicknessincludestressandanxiety,badrelationships,loweredworkperformanceandevendisease.Somepeo

56、pledon'tsurviveit.What'sthecure?Slowdown,forlifeissoshortandpreciousthatwemustliveitwell.(1) Whatwastheadvantageoftakingashowerintheeyesoftheartistfriend?A.Timewassaved.B.Nothingwasmissed.C.Greatideasflewaway.D.Creativethoughtscame.(2) Whatwasthetroublewiththewoman'sfriend?A.Shefeltstres

57、sed.B.Shefoundthetapeuseless.C.Shefoundnowaytorelax.D.Shewatchedthetapetoofast.(3) Whatarethemajortroublepeoplefaceinthe21stcenturyinthewriter'seyes?A.Peoplerunfasttowork.B.Everythingisdoneinahurry.C.Peopledon'thaveenoughtime.D.Timeflieswithoutbeingnoticed.(4) Howcantheproblembesettled?A.Byp

58、acingdown.B.Bylearningtosurvive.C.Bydevelopingfriendship.D.Byperforminggoodwork.【答案】(1)D(2)A(3)B(4)A【解析】【分析】本文為應(yīng)用文。很多人以自己的快節(jié)奏生活而自豪，這會(huì)造成一種匆忙癥，它的突出癥狀為焦慮，有壓力，生病，工作效率低甚至活不下去。如果想治愈癥，就要放慢速度。比如放慢洗澡的速度有可能會(huì)創(chuàng)意的想法出現(xiàn)。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Iheardanartistfriendtellingeverybodythathisideacamewhilehewashavingashower.”Doy

59、ougetyourcreativethoughtsfromthesameplace?可知，作者的藝術(shù)家的朋友告訴大家。他創(chuàng)造性的想法是在他洗澡的時(shí)候來(lái)的。分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選Do(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段"Awomantoldmehowmuchstressherfriendwassufferingfrom可知，這位女子說(shuō)她的朋友遭受了很大的壓力。分析選項(xiàng)可知，故答案選Ao(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第八段內(nèi)容可知，21世紀(jì)的人最大的問(wèn)題就是初忙病工他們匆匆忙忙的工作。吃快餐。他們抱怨沒有足夠的時(shí)間。他們一直和時(shí)間賽跑，直到有一天，驚訝地回過(guò)頭來(lái)，說(shuō)，我的上帝，時(shí)光飛逝啊！然

60、后意識(shí)到他們已經(jīng)付出了沉重的代價(jià)。分析本段的內(nèi)容可知B項(xiàng)（一切都是匆匆忙忙完成的。）符合題意。在本段中說(shuō)他們匆匆忙忙地工作而不是奔跑去上班，A錯(cuò)誤。他們抱怨沒有足夠的時(shí)間而不是沒有足夠的時(shí)間，故C是錯(cuò)誤的。而D項(xiàng)與題干無(wú)關(guān)。故不選，分析可知B項(xiàng)符合題意。（4）推理判斷題。最后一段說(shuō)匆忙癥的癥狀包括有壓力和焦慮，不良的人際關(guān)系，工作效率低，甚至生病。有些人甚至無(wú)法生存下去。如何治呢？那就是放慢腳步。分析可知，要解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題就要放慢速度。分析選項(xiàng)可知A項(xiàng)符合題意?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀理解細(xì)節(jié)題解題技巧：1）語(yǔ)義轉(zhuǎn)換題-跳讀查找法：根據(jù)題干內(nèi)容從原文中找到相關(guān)的句子，然后進(jìn)行比較和分析，便可確定最佳答案。2）生活應(yīng)用題-常識(shí)理解法：在讀懂文章的基礎(chǔ)上結(jié)合一定的生活常識(shí)進(jìn)行判斷。3）細(xì)節(jié)