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1、英語強調(diào)句英語強調(diào)句Emphatic Sentence 0909級級1 1班班 XXXXXXWhat is emphatic sentence? v人們在交際過程中,為了使自己的思想能為人們在交際過程中,為了使自己的思想能為聽者或讀者恰當(dāng)?shù)睦斫?,必須突出重要的?nèi)聽者或讀者恰當(dāng)?shù)睦斫?,必須突出重要的?nèi)容,這就需要運用強調(diào)的手段容,這就需要運用強調(diào)的手段。強調(diào)的構(gòu)成強調(diào)的構(gòu)成v(1) 語音手段語音手段: :語句重音語句重音 He speaks English well.v(2) 詞匯手段詞匯手段: :形容詞、副詞、形容詞、副詞、 否定詞否定詞vThis is a most interesting
2、TV play.v It was me that / who told the police.v It is today that I come back. v It was about 600 years ago that the first clock was made. v It was only when I reread his poems recently that I began to appreciate their beauty.v It was to a nearby hospital that Ann Peters husband rushed her last nigh
3、t.v Q: What can you find in those sentences?v(3 3)語法手段:)語法手段: v強調(diào)句的基本句型:強調(diào)句的基本句型:vIt is (was) +被強調(diào)部分被強調(diào)部分+ + that (who)+ 句子其句子其他部分。他部分。vIt was Mike and Mary that / who helped the old man several days ago .vIt was they that / who respected all their teachers.vIt was the English teacher that /who you
4、referred to. v It is John that / who usually goes to school by bus.vQ: What can you find in those sentences?v 1 1、被強調(diào)部分:主語、被強調(diào)部分:主語v 2 2、主語為人時既可以用、主語為人時既可以用that that 又可以用又可以用whowhov 即為:即為:It is / wasIt is / was + + 主語主語 + +that / whothat / who + +句子其他部分。句子其他部分。v Example: v He met an old friend in th
5、e park yesterday.v It was he who/that met an old friend in the park yesterday.v It was our boss that I met yesterday.v It was the experiment that Mary did in the lab yesterday evening. v It was the two girls that the teacher praised yesterday.v It is a beautiful girl that /who I am talking about. v
6、Q: What can you find in those sentences?v1 1、被強調(diào)部分:賓語、被強調(diào)部分:賓語v 2 2、賓語為人時既可以用、賓語為人時既可以用that that 又可以用又可以用whowhov 即為:即為:It is / was + 賓語賓語 +that / who + +句子句子其他部分。其他部分。v Example:v He met an old friend in the park yesterday.v It was an old friend that/who he met in the park yesterday.v It was at the r
7、ailway station that I met Li Ming yesterday. v It is Beijing that I am going to attend the meeting tomorrow morning by air.vIt was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station vIt is tomorrow morning that I am going to Beijing to attend a meeting by air.v Q: What can you find in those sentenc
8、es?v1 1、被強調(diào)部分:狀語(地點、時間狀語)、被強調(diào)部分:狀語(地點、時間狀語)v即為:即為:It is / wasIt is / was + + 狀語狀語 + +that that + +句子其句子其他部分。他部分。v Example:v He met an old friend in the park yesterday.v It was in the park that he met an old friend yesterday.v It was yesterday that he met an old friend in he park.Conclusion: Emphatic
9、 Sentence v 1. 1. 用用It iswasthatwho / whom句型句型表示強調(diào)。表示強調(diào)。v 2. 2. 被強調(diào)的部分(通常是句子的主語、狀被強調(diào)的部分(通常是句子的主語、狀語、賓語)放在語、賓語)放在it is /was 后面,如果被強調(diào)后面,如果被強調(diào)的部分是人,則后面可用的部分是人,則后面可用who / whom代替。代替。It was we that /who elected him monitor at the class meeting yesterday. (強調(diào)主語)(強調(diào)主語)It was him that we elected monitor at t
10、he class meeting yesterday. (強調(diào)賓語)(強調(diào)賓語) It was at the class meeting that we elected him monitor yesterday. (強調(diào)地點狀語)(強調(diào)地點狀語)一,基本結(jié)構(gòu):一,基本結(jié)構(gòu): It is / was+ 被強調(diào)部分被強調(diào)部分+ that(強調(diào)部分是人時也可用(強調(diào)部分是人時也可用who/whom) +其他成分其他成分Eg: We elected him monitor at the class meeting yesterday. 主主 賓賓 地狀地狀 時狀時狀I(lǐng)t was yesterday
11、that we elected him monitor at the class meeting. (強調(diào)時間狀語強調(diào)時間狀語)Practice one Q1、Tom found my pen in the classroom yesterday. A B C DQ2、Jack missed the first lesson yesterday because A B he was caught in the traffic jam. CQ3、I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday. A B C DQ4、Mary did the experiment in the lab yesterday A B C D evening. v practice two listening speakingreadingwriting translatingWhich one do you think
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