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1、I.單項填空1DidyouenjoyyourjourneytoShangliancienttowninYa'an?.Wehadanexcellentexperience.AAbsolutelyBNowayCNotatallDWithpleasure解析:句意:去雅安上栗古城的旅行好玩嗎?絕對地(好玩)。我們有絕妙的經歷。由后文不難發(fā)現(xiàn)答話人是肯定的語氣,所以,選擇A項。答案:A2Thebossdepartmenthisbrotherworkedcalledatthehospitalyesterdayafternoonforhisbrotherwasinjured.AinwhichBwh

2、oseCwhichDinwhose解析:考查定語從句的關系代詞的用法。該句的主句應為“Thebosscalledatthehospital”,由此很容易發(fā)yesterdayafternoon”;從句的簡單句應為“inhisdeparmenthisbrotherworkedD項正確。,oneaspecialdishfromhome.現(xiàn)關系詞應為whose,而且附帶有介詞in。因此,答案:D3Sometimes,whilelivinginaforeigncountryAwishesBdesiresCcooksDbrings解析:考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:有時當一個人居住在國外時渴望來自家鄉(xiāng)的一道菜。

3、wish愿望;desire渴望,要求;cook做飯;bring帶來。根據(jù)句意,B為正確選項。答案:B4Doyouknowourtownatall?No,thisisthefirsttimeIhere.AhavecomeBwasCcameDamcoming解析:考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)Itisthefirsttime現(xiàn)在完成時,可知A為正確選項。如果是Itwasthe6firsttime從句,從句要用過去完成時。答案:A5ThefilmMeiLanfang,whereLiMingplaysthestarringrole,hasagaindrawntheworld'sattentiontoourCh

4、ineseart.AhabitualBtraditionalCconventionalDparticular解析:考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:電影梅蘭芳又一次把世界的目光吸引到中國的傳統(tǒng)藝術上,在該影片中黎明擔任主角。traditional傳統(tǒng)的,符合題意。habitual習慣的;conventional慣常的,慣例的;particular特別的;均不合題意。答案:B6. Hisparentsputalotofeffortintogettinghimtohisdeterminationtoakeycollege.A. acceptB.receiveC.announceD.admit解析:考查動詞

5、詞義辨析。句意:他的父母費盡心機才使他言明決心上重點大學。accept接受;receive收至U;announce宣布;admit承認;announceone'sdetermination言明決心。從搭配和句意來看announce符合題意。答案:C7. (2012重慶模擬)WhatmadelittleTonysounhappyandcryinhisroom?togohikingwithhisbrother.A. HavingnotbeenallowedB. NothavingallowedC. HavingnotallowedD. Nothavingbeenallowed解析;幸直動老

6、詞短語的否走形式僥圭語.根據(jù)上F文可以判定此處的動緇詞亠定是皺動形武,排除BsC兩頂.人項中m的位置不対,非謂語動詞的否定式在其前面加not,故誓案為D項答跖D8. SineeLiuQian,afamousTaiwanmagician,onCCTV,magiconceagainhastakenonalloverChina.A.performingB.havingperformedC.performedD.tobeperformed解析:句意:自從臺灣著名魔術師劉謙在CCTV表演之后,魔術再次風靡全中國。since引導時間狀語從句,performed作從句的謂語,所以,選擇C項。答案:C9. N

7、everinmydreamsthesepeoplearelivinginsuchpoorconditions.A.IcouldimagineB.couldIimagineC.Icouldn'timagineD.couldn'tIimagine解析:考查倒裝句。副詞短語neverinmydreams作狀語置于句首時,句子應用倒裝語序。句意:我做夢也沒想到這些人會生活在這么差的環(huán)境中。因此,選擇B項。答案:B10.Weknewhewaswithourworkfromtheexpressiononhisface.A.satisfied;satisfyingB.satisfying;s

8、atisfiedC.satisfied;satisfiedD.satisfying;satisfying解析:考查分詞作形容詞的意義。句意:我們從他滿意的神色上得知他對我們的工作是滿意的。satisfied滿意的,往往修飾人或人的表情,強調舉動;satisfying令人滿意的,主要修飾一件物品的特性。答案:C11. Didyouenjoythemovie?Sure,itissetinabeautifuloldculturaltownWuTownwithaofcultures.A. kindB.varietyC.typeD.sort解析:考查名詞詞義辨析。答句句意:一一當然,電影以美麗古老的文化

9、名鎮(zhèn)一一烏鎮(zhèn)為背景,展示其豐富多樣的文化。avarietyof多樣的;系列的,符合題意。其余選項均不合題意。答案:B12. Ifyouamistakeinreviewingthereport,pleasebringittomyattention.A.comealongB.comeacrossC.getacrossD.getthrough解析:考查動詞短語。語境表示“假如你在審查這份報告的時候遇到錯誤”,用comeacross表示”遇到”。答案:B13. Ifeltsomewhatdisappointedandwasabouttoleavesomethingoccurredwhichattrac

10、tedmyattention.A.uniessB.untilC.whenD.while解析:考查狀語從句,這里用beabouttodosth.when.表示“正準備做某事,突然",用when引導狀語從句。答案:C14. Itwasreallyawonderfulmatch.IfonlyIitagain.A.canwatchB.willwatchC.wouldhavewatchedD.couldwatch解析:考查虛擬語氣。ifonly后面的句子要用虛擬語氣,這里表示與將來相反的假設,用coulddosth.表示“要是能夠做某事就好了”。答案:D15 .you'reinNewY

11、ork,pleasedon'tforgettogivemearing.A.SometimeB.NexttimeC.BythetimeD.Thetime解析:考查狀語從句。這里用nexttime作連詞,引導時間狀語從句,表示“下次”。答案:Bn.完形填空(2012重慶月考)ltwasacold,wetdayonJune6,2010,when14-year-oldWasanaarrivedatschool.Waitingoutsidehisclassroomforhisclassmatesto1,Wasanastaredatthe3atthebackoftheclassroom.2_.Th

12、enhiseyesfelluponthe18-metre-highhillthatHe4largeamountsofrainwaterflowingdownthehill,andwaterwasalsobubbling(冒泡)atthebaseofarockonthehill.Forafewminutes,Wasana5thewater,wonderingwhyitlookedso6.Thenithithimthe7wassimilartothevideohewasshownduringDisasterManagementclasses.Fearinga8disaster,heshouted9

13、atthestudentswaitingoutsidetheirclassrooms.“Run,run,don'tstayhere!The10onthehillisgoingtofallonus!Chaos(混亂)brokeoutasthe11rantotheopenareathathadbeenappointedasanemergencygatheringpoint.Whensometeachers12Wasana,heshowedthemthewaterrushingfromthehill,andtheystartedleadingthestudentstosaferground.

14、JustthenPrincipalGurusinghedroveintotheschool.Wasanaranovertotellhimwhatwashappening.After13thesite,Gurusingheknewtheschoolwasin14.Theenormousrockatthetopofthehillcouldcomecrashingdown1_5thewaterflowawayfromtherock.Theyweretoo17:tenminuteslater,theyheardscreamsasthehugerockrusheddownthehill.Therewas

15、littleGurusingheandhisgroupcoulddoastheywatchedtheearth18theirclassrooms.ThankstoWasanas19actionandcareful16 agroupofteachersandolderstudents,GurusingheclimbedthehillandtriedtomakeB.restD.chat解析:Wasana在教室外等同學們來上學。arrive“至U達,來到”;rest"休息”;dine“吃飯,就餐”chat“閑聊,聊天”。答案:A2.A.bookB.sunC.rainD.hill解析:Was

16、ana盯著雨看,然后將目光停留在那座18米高的山上。根據(jù)第二段開頭可知,雨水從山上流下,由此判斷天空下著雨,所以不可能有太陽。答案:C3.A.placedB.stoodC.hidD.faced解析:18米高的山就矗立在教室后面。place"放置”;stand“站立,直立,屹立”;hide“隱藏”observation,20washurtintheincident.1. A.arriveC.dineface“面對,面臨”。答案:B4.A.noticedB.feltC.knewD.heard解析:他注意到大量的雨水從山上流下來。notice“注意到,觀察到,看到”。答案:A12.A.qu

17、estionedB.blamedCglaredatDstaredat解析:根據(jù)上文可知,這里指Wasana盯著從山上流下的雨水看。stareat"盯著看,凝視”;shoutat“沖著大喊”;aimat“瞄準,目的在于”;glareat“怒視”。答案:D6A.interestingBdangerousCmovingDfamiliar解析:根據(jù)下文“similartothevideohewasshownduringDisasterManagementclasses”可知,Wasana對看到的情景很熟悉,因為在災難片里看到過類似的情況。familiar“熟悉的”;interesting&q

18、uot;令人感興趣的,有趣的”dangerous"危險的”;moving"令人感動的”。答案:D7A.showBsceneCsiteDview解析:根據(jù)上文可知應該用B項scene,意思是在這里看到的“場景,場面”。show“展覽,演出”;site“場所,發(fā)生地”;view“視力,視野,風景,觀點,看法”。答案:B8A.goingBheadingCcomingDleaving解析:根據(jù)題意可知,這里指即將來臨的災難,所以用coming“即將到來的?!贝鸢福篊9A.happilyBwildlyCrudelyDangrily解析:一場災難即將到來,這對等在教室外面的同學們來說很

19、危險,所以Wasana應該是急切地對大家喊,答案為B項wildly,意思是“瘋狂地,急切地”。happily“高興地”;rudely“粗魯?shù)?,粗暴地”;angrily“生氣地,氣憤地”。答案:B10A.rockBsandCtreeDwater解析:Wasana已經看到大量的雨水從山上傾瀉而下,且可能將巖石從山上沖下來砸著他們,所以答案為A項。答案:A11A.principalsBvillagersCstudentsDclimbers解析:上文提到Wasana急切地沖著同學們喊,讓他們快點離開教室前門,由此判斷同學們現(xiàn)在都已經跑到了空曠的地方。答案:CC.instructedD.approach

20、ed些老師來劃“険熱身邊,膽鴻良讓他們看大水從山上幀瀉麗T的情況.詢冋,盤問.提問”?blame"責備"導,訓練口令W;聊嚴。口曲“靠近,捲近”.答冥;D13. A.examiningB.visitingC.choosingD.clearing解析:Wasana告訴了校長發(fā)生的事情,所以校長來檢查事故發(fā)生的地點。examine"調查,檢查”;visit"參觀,拜訪”;choose"選擇”;clear"清掃,清除”。答案:A14. A.securityB.reliefC.dangerD.damage解析:校長也意識到了學校現(xiàn)在處于危險中

21、,所以答案為C項,indanger“處于危險中”。security“安全,保護”;relief“減輕,緩解,寬慰”;damage"損壞,毀壞”。答案:C15 .A.forthemomentB.atanyminuteC.atonetimeD.foronce解析:山頂上大量的巖石隨時都有可能從山上滾落下來。forthemoment“目前,暫時”;atanyminute“隨時,馬上”;atonetime“過去某個時期,一度”;foronce“就這一次”。答案:B16 .A.TakingB.HelpingC.DemandingD.Leading解析:校長Gurusinghe帶領一些老師和年長

22、些的學生爬上山試著讓大水從巖石旁邊流走。根據(jù)題意可知應該選擇D項lead,意思是“帶領,引導”。答案:D17 .A.lateB.uniqueC.nervousD.strange解析:他們太遲了。十分鐘后,他們就聽到了巖石從山上滾落下來的聲音。late“遲,晚”;unique“唯一的,獨一無二的”;nervous“焦慮的,擔憂的”;strange“奇怪的,怪異的”。答案:A18 .A.occupyB.threatenC.swallowD.enter解析:校長,老師和同學們只能眼巴巴地看著泥土淹沒了他們的教室。swallow“淹沒,吞沒”;occupy“占據(jù),占用”;threaten“威脅”;en

23、ter“進入”。答案:C19 .A.legalB.quick9C.unitedD.direct解析:多虧了Wasana細致的觀察和快速的行動才使得整個過程中沒有人受傷。legal“合理的,合法的”;quick“敏捷的,敏銳的”;united“團結的,統(tǒng)一的”;direct“直接的,徑直的”。答案:B20.A.someoneB.onlyoneC.anyoneD.noone解析:根據(jù)19題解析可知,沒人受傷,答案為D項。答案:D川閱讀理解(2012西安模擬)ThewritingsofShakespearearetodaylittlereadbyyoungpeopleinBritain.Hisyou

24、ngreadershipislimitedtothosewhochoosetostudyliteratureatuniversity.Shakespeare'swork,togetherwithmostotherclassics,isseenasremote,andwrittenina400-year-oldversionofEnglishthatisaboutasinvitingastoothache.Still,inBritishschools,itiscompulsorytostudythebard(詩人),andwhensomethingismadecompulsory,usu

25、allytheresultisboredom,resentment(憎恨)orboth.Thiswasmyexperieneeoftheclassicsatschool.ButwhenIreachedmylateteenageyears.I hadachangeofheart.Likeeveryotheryoungpersonsincethedawnoftime,theworldconfusedme.lwantedanswers,soIturnedtobookstofindthem.IwentontotakeaPhDinliteratureandhavetaughtitinBritainand

26、Chinahaveneverregrettedit.Thereissomethinginliteraturethatpeoplewant,eveniftheydon'treadbooks.YouseethisinthepopularityofTVandmovieadaptationsofgreatworks,therecentfilmversionofJaneAusten'sPrideandPrejudicebeingacaseinpoint.Thesepopularadaptationsmayhelpincreasepeople'sinterestintheclass

27、ics.ReadingasimplifiedRomeoandJulietmayperhapsleadtoareadingofShakespeare'sactualplays.Ifthatisthecase,thenIwelcomethetrend.Butdonotmakethemistakeofthinkingthatitisthesamething.Shakespeareisapoet.HisgreatnessisinhisIanguage.Readingsomeoneelse'srewritingofhisworkislikepeelingabanana,throwinga

28、waythefruit,andeatingtheskin.Takeontheoriginal.Itreallyisworththeeffort.1.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A. TheIanguageusedinclassicsisnoIongerinusetoday.B. Britishstudentsusuallyfindcompulsoryreadingdull.C. OnlythosestudyingliteraturereadShakespeare'sworks.D. ForBritishpeople,Sh

29、akespeare'sworksarenoIongerclassics.解析:細節(jié)理解題。第三段內容可知,英國學生通常認為必須讀的書很枯燥。答案:B2. Accordingtothepassage,thewriter.10A. haslikedliteraryclassicssinceanearlyageB. wasforcedtoreadtheclassicsforaPhDC. turnedtoliteraturetoseekanswersinhisteensD. thinksonlypeoplewhoreadbookslikeliterature解析:細節(jié)理解題。第四段第二句和最后

30、一句可知答案。答案:C3. Theunderlinedphrase“acaseinpoint”inParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto"”A.agreathitB.agoodexampleC.amovieadaptationD.apopularphenomenon解析:詞義猜測題,由劃線部分所在語境可知,“therecentfilmversionofJaneAusten'sPrideandPrejudice”是針對前半句話所舉的一個例子。答案:B4. Whatdoesthewriterintendtotellusinthelastparagraph?A

31、. Thefruitofabananaismoreusefulthanitsskin.B. Therewritingtrenddoesmoreharmthangood.C. Readersshouldtrytoreadtheoriginalversions.D. ReadersneedtolearntheIanguageintheclassics.解析:段落大意題。從最后一段最后兩句可知答案。答案:CIV.短文改錯(2012甘肅模擬)lfsomeoneasksyouhowyoucanmakeyoualways1.happy,youwillperhapsfindratherdifficulttogivehim2.aproperanswer.Didyouremembertheoldsaying“No3.humanbeingcanreallyhappywhoisnotgivingortrying4.togivehappinesstoothers”?Ifyouwillalwaysthinkof5.takingmorefromot

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