考研英語翻譯解密技巧資料108篇要點(diǎn)筆記解析

1、108篇散文佳作要點(diǎn)筆記第一部分漢譯英1. 丑石(AnUglyStone)表達(dá)法詞匯：2. 匆匆(Rush)3. 冬夜(WinterNight)4. 互助(HelpingEachOther)5. 黃昏(Dusk)6. 盼頭(SomethingtoLookForwardto)7. 媲美(Beauty)8槍口(TheMuzzles)9. 鴝鵒(TheStoryofaMyna)10. 銅鏡(TheBronzeMirror)11. 學(xué)校(TheCollege)12. 野草(WildGrass)13. 種梨(PlantingaPearTree)14. 哀互生(MourningforHusheng)15.

2、 落花生(ThePeanut)16. 盲演員(ABlindActor)17. “孺子馬”(An”O(jiān)bedientHorse”)18. 小麻雀(ALittleSparrow)19. 雄辯癥(ACaseofEloquence)20. 大錢餃子(AGood-luckDumpling)21. 荷塘月色(MoonlightovertheLotusPond)22. 黃龍奇觀(AViewofHuangllong)23. 枯葉蝴蝶(LappetButterfies)24. 泡菜壇子(ApicklePot)25. 田水嘩啦(TheIrrigationWaterCameGurgling)26. 我若為王(IfIB

3、eKing)27. 西式幽默(WesternHumour)28. 項(xiàng)脊軒志(Xangjixuan)29. 夜間來客(ANightVisitorATrueStoryabouta”Celebrity”BeingInterviewed)30. 珍禽血雉(ChinasNativePheasant)表達(dá)法：在，有一座高米的山，是的主峰。東西主要出產(chǎn)在這里，故稱：Sth,alsoknownasthe，livesmostlyintheofhigh1hemainpeakofthe秦嶺山脈：QinlingMountainRange向后延伸羽冠：extendbackwardstoformacrest以為主：bep

4、redominantly+adv.分布于：usuallybefoundinthe(換一種表達(dá)法，比live要好)接群性較強(qiáng)：moveingroupsof數(shù)量+n.(名詞轉(zhuǎn)譯成動(dòng)詞)每年的時(shí)候是交配季節(jié):matingseasonrunsfromto高山草叢：alpinemeadows因季節(jié)變化做有規(guī)律的遷移：makeseasonalmigration孵化器為29天：broodfor29days(名字轉(zhuǎn)譯成動(dòng)詞)他們的食物在夏秋是：theyfeedinsummerandautumnonsth.冰雪覆蓋：beice-bounded以苔蘚為主：itmostlyeatsmoss是珍貴的之一：belist

5、edasarareunderspecialprotection由于數(shù)量稀少，環(huán)境適應(yīng)性差：becauseofitsscarcityandinabilitytoadapttonewenvironment詞匯：Grass-green仙草綠色crest羽冠crimson緋紅grayishwhite灰白的31. 常勝的歌手(ASingerWhoAlwaysWins)表達(dá)法：，就飄飄然：onceonedosth,onesheadwillswell.到底賣幾分錢一斤：howmuchisitworthafterall?這簡(jiǎn)直是胡鬧?。篿tisridiculous!簡(jiǎn)直是對(duì)靈魂的腐蝕：itisnothingb

6、utthecorruptionofthemind!你不信？：believeitornot,扭屁股唱黃歌：swaymyhipsandsongobscenesongs某人建議：sbcomesuowithasuggestion無價(jià)值或反價(jià)值：worthlessoritsnegativeeffects掌聲雷動(dòng)：onegetthunderousofapplause怎么樣又有什么用呢？：whatstheuseof？群眾的眼睛是雪亮的：theaudienceisthebestjudge心里有一桿兒稱：knowhowtostrikeabalanceintheheart出了方向性錯(cuò)誤：takethewrongd

7、irectionbydoingsth孤家寡人，自我欣賞：keepalooffromthemassesandindulginginself-admiration過了一陣子：sometimelater/afteraperiodoftime,我確實(shí)做了?。篒didindeed！詞匯：Symposium討論會(huì)aloof冷淡、遠(yuǎn)離的thunderous雷鳴般的32. 健忘的畫眉(TheForgetfulSongThrush)表達(dá)法：結(jié)果沒有看到：butinvain會(huì)兒，一會(huì)兒：Onemoment，thenext.尾巴一翹一翹：withitstailwavingupanddown招人喜愛：enchanti

8、ng潔凈整齊：neatandclean，好看極了：，whichaddedtothemagnificenceofsth.若與住房相似：Asbirdhousesgo,我主動(dòng)和她打招呼：Ibeganthedialogue冷冷笑：giveanuncaringsmile往哪兒飛：Butwhyshouldit?只不過是：sthisnomorethan散發(fā)(清香)：giveofftherefreshingsmellofsth.我的看法：whatisonmymind在做中，各有各的絕招：eachhashistricksindoingsth.從從容容地：ataleisurelypace啄食：peckatthef

9、ood放了什么“迷魂藥”：whatisthemagicinthethatmake詞匯：Chirrup吱吱喳喳grove小樹林hopabout跳來跳去hook鉤子hibiscus馬纓花uncaring心不在焉的condiments香料carefree無憂無慮的turnover反復(fù)考慮33. 可愛的南京(NanjingtheBelovedCity)表達(dá)法：1. 南京，有著：Nanjinghaswitnessed2. 層出不窮的：continousemergenceof3. 風(fēng)流人物：distinguishedtalentsandnoblehearts4. 彪炳千秋的不朽業(yè)績(jī)：monumentala

10、chievementsthatshonethroughtheages5. 風(fēng)云人物：powerfulfigures6. 仁人志士：peopleactuatedbyhighideals7. 角逐爭(zhēng)雄：contendforthelead8. 一逞豪彥：giveplaytotheirgeniusandvirtues9. 政治家：politicalleaders10. 軍事家：militarycommanders11. 文學(xué)家：menofletters12. 建筑家：architects13. 一圓之夢(mèng)：haveonesdreamfulfilled14. 更加令人鼓舞：evenmoreinspirin

11、g15. 成為真正的主人：cometobegenuinemasters16. 終于：onceandforall17. 把裝扮得面貌一新：givetheold-agedtownanewappearance18. 為諸如新的活力：infusenewvigourinto19. 通達(dá)的運(yùn)輸：anefficienttransportationnetworkextendinginalldirections20. 如畫的城市建設(shè)：picturesqueurbanconstruction21. 孫中山：Dr.SunYat-senfatherofmodernChina22. 南京將來之發(fā)達(dá)無可量也：Nanjin

12、gwillhaveafuturethatknowsnobounds23. 古老又年輕的歷史文化古城：theoldcitywithrichandcelebratedpast,yetvigourousinhernewyouth詞匯：ActuateblessedbillowingsagacityresplendentcoupletambienceprophecyDr.SunYat-sen34. 魯迅先生記(InMemoryofMrLuXun)表達(dá)法：1. 灰藍(lán)色：bluishgray2. 從瓷釉而自然堆起的紋痕：acoupleofripplesnaturallyembossedwithitsowng

13、aze3. 瓶里種的是：plantedinthetreeare4. 那是快近黃昏的時(shí)節(jié)，而且是個(gè)冬天：itwastowardeveningonewinterday5. 和相距離著：glimmeringtwoorthreeinchesfromthe6. 這花不怕凍？：itisnotaffectedbythecold.7. 有時(shí)，有時(shí)：sometimes,othertimes8. 只有，別人沒有：Only,butnoneofothers.9. 但是無論多么：butnomatterhow詞匯：rippleembosshandleevergreenpuffflickashtraypomegranate

14、porcelainbusttrim35. 苗族龍船節(jié)(TheMiaoDrangon-BoatFestival)表達(dá)法1. 在的心目中：intheeyeof2. 將龍的圖案打制成銀飾裝點(diǎn)在上：adornwithsilverornamentsshapedlikedragons3. 只要：providedthat4. 在心中，做是莫大的恥辱：sbconsideritashamen(not)todosth.5. 德高望重的：respected6. 長(zhǎng)袍馬褂：wearinagownandamandarinjacket7. 腰系銀飾花帶：sbwearembroideredwaistbandspinnedw

15、ithsilverornaments8. 陪嫁品：dowrygifts9. 清水江的上游：theupperreachesoftheQingshuiRiver10. 靠岸休息：stopalongsidetheriverbank11. 岸上：ontheshore12. 討路邊飯：asktheboatmantosharetheirfood13. 某人經(jīng)常通過做:Isisnotunusualforsbtodosth.(雙重否定表示肯定)14. 身著節(jié)日盛裝：inholidaydress15. 應(yīng)著翩翩起舞：dancetotheaccompanimentof16. 消災(zāi)免難，百事如愿：protecton

16、efromdisasterandgivegoodluck.詞匯：Embroider刺繡wave編織trunkof的樹干sport(v.)以為特色earlier初期的，早的conscientious有責(zé)任心的coxswain舵手oarsmen水手dowry嫁妝bepinnedwith釘有bullfights斗牛songfests對(duì)歌(fest:集會(huì)，節(jié)日)36. 秋天的懷念(FondMemoriesofYou)表達(dá)法：1. 北歸的雁陣：thelinesofgeeseflyingbacknorth2. 手邊的東西：whateverhappenedtobeonmyhand3. 眼邊紅紅的，看著我：g

17、azeatmewithsadeyes4. 我活著有什么勁？：whatamIstilllivingfor?5. 肝疼：withpainsintheliver6. 樹葉唰唰啦啦地飄落：rustlingfallofautumnleaves7. 忍住哭聲說：sayingbetweensubduedsobs8. 臉上出現(xiàn)央求的神色：sadeyesinoneshaggardfacesilentlyimploresb.9. 就明天吧：tomorrowthen10. 哎呀，煩不煩：Oh,whatabore!11. 她出去了，就再也沒回來：Yes,shewentout,nevertocomeback.12. 大

18、口的：mouthfulsof13. 絕沒想到那竟是永遠(yuǎn)的訣別：Ihadnotecpecteditwouldbeherdeparturetoeternity14. 艱難的呼吸著：gaspherlast15. 正開得爛漫：allwereinfullbloom詞匯：Chrysanthemum菊花haggard憔悴的tricycle=three-wheel三輪車vomit吐出37. 獻(xiàn)你一束花(ABouquetofFlowersforyou)表達(dá)法：凱旋歸來：returnhomewithflyingcolorsaftercompetitions難道獻(xiàn)給暗淡無光的失敗者：whyshoulttheybeg

19、iventothisdisgracedloser?一走進(jìn)機(jī)場(chǎng)大廳：uponenteringthelobby跑來幫著提包：rushuptohelpsbwiththeluggage國(guó)內(nèi)外的行家都這么估計(jì)：gymexpertsathomeandabroadhavesoecpected攝影機(jī)鏡頭：cameralenses死死糾纏著問：pesterherwiththequestion是不是這就加重她的思想負(fù)擔(dān)？：Wasitbecauseofthisthatshebecamepreoccupiedwithwinning?發(fā)現(xiàn)一雙腳停在他面前：seeapairofshoesinfrontofher特意來接你

20、：soIcomehereespeciallytowelcomeyou誰都不能避免失?。篘obodycouleavoidfailure.聲音柔和又肯定：hervoicecomegentleandfirm熱淚滿面：bemovedtotears花，理應(yīng)，難道也要:Flowersareusuallygivento-.Whyto？詞匯：Stewardess機(jī)場(chǎng)乘務(wù)員preoccupy心事重重shun故意躲避mattress墊子somersault筋斗38. 鴨巢圍的夜(ANightatMallard-NestVillage)表達(dá)法：天快黃昏時(shí)落了一陣雪子，不久就停了：Towardsduskitstart

21、edsnowing,butsoonthesnowstopped.(注意句子見隱含的邏輯關(guān)系，用適當(dāng)?shù)倪壿嬄?lián)系來連接)天氣真冷：itisbitterlycold.在寒氣中，一切都仿佛結(jié)了冰。便是空氣也像要快凍結(jié)的樣子：Inthatglacialatmosphereeverythingseemedturnedtoice,theairitselfasifonthepointoffreezing(此篇文章中，多處有長(zhǎng)句表達(dá)，應(yīng)注意用多重手法連接)在天空大把撒著雪子時(shí)已泊了岸：sthhavemooredaftertheflurriesofsnowfell除了之外：apartfrom全是黛色如屋的大巖石:

22、amassofblackbouldersthesizeofhouses址匕處作adv.)尋覓到一個(gè)能做小船風(fēng)雪屏障，同時(shí)要上岸還方便的住所：findsomeshelterfromwindwherewecouldeasilygoashore.（用定語從句聯(lián)合了2句句子）上上下下：upanddown/fromtoptotoe，結(jié)果：，butintheend正當(dāng)?shù)牟创帲篿ntheregularanchorage當(dāng)做用的：sthservesusasa/an行將來到的風(fēng)雪：thecomingblizzard這地方是個(gè)長(zhǎng)潭的轉(zhuǎn)折處，兩岸是高達(dá)壁立千丈的山，山頭上長(zhǎng)著小小竹子，長(zhǎng)年翠色逼人。Thispla

23、ce,atthebendinalonglake,wasflankedbyhighcliffsonthepeaksofwhichgrewsmallbamboos,anenchantingemeraldthewholeyearround.（這是一句長(zhǎng)句，帶有多個(gè)動(dòng)詞，在翻譯是，應(yīng)選用一個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞，其他均采用介詞短語，獨(dú)立主格活著定語修飾的方法連接）這些房子莫不然懸掛在空中：theretheyhungmajesticallyinmidair.借著黃昏的余光：inthefadinglight從上來說，處處顯出：becharacterizedby房屋既然在半山上，不用那么多木料，便不能成為房子嗎？Why

24、wassomuchtimberneededforhouseshalfwayuphill?別用use,用need）比還不值價(jià)：costlessthan，似乎也不應(yīng)當(dāng)有何惹眼驚奇了。：itisreallynotastonishingthat長(zhǎng)年做：dosthyearinyear與斗爭(zhēng)：grappleout/withsth大小船：boatlargeandsmall在后艙：inthestern把倒進(jìn)熱鍋里去：frysth.inanotherpanofsizzlingoil三碗五碗把肚子填滿：wolfdownthreeorfivebowls后，天已夜了：bythenitwasdark把身體鉆進(jìn)那個(gè)預(yù)先卷

25、成一同又冷又濕的硬棉被里去休息Burrowintotheirstiff,clammyquiltswhichthethadlaidoutliketubing燃一段廢攬子：Lightastripofoldhawser從石頭間的小路徑，爬到半山上吊樓房子那里:takepaththroughrockstothestilt-houseshalfwayupthecliff即刻也就可以成為熟人鄉(xiāng)親了：innotimetheywouldfeelnotstrangersbutfriends.（止匕處為“正話反說”，notbut）詞匯：Mast一種燈emerald翠綠色，翡翠silhouette輪廓ironcau

26、ldrons鐵鍋mapcanopies篷anchorage錨地39. 玫瑰色的月亮（TheRosyMoon）表達(dá)法：人家會(huì)說，這么找了一個(gè)賣冷飲的？：peoplewouldask,then,howcomeheshouldchoosetomarryacolddrinkpeddler?天上掉下個(gè)金元寶一樣開心：feelelatedasifagoldingotfeelonsb.Fromthesky在的眼中，sth變成了：intheeyesofsb.,sthbecome以一個(gè)書法家的眼光看著：judge/gazeatsth.withacalligrapherseye丑死了?。篣glybeyondwor

27、ds!幸虧來得是時(shí)候，不然等到就不好辦了：Fortunately,sth.cameintime,oritwouldbetoolateifsb.Haddonesth.但此一時(shí)非彼一時(shí)：Times,however,havechanged.去他的信誓旦旦：TohellwithaoothosesolemnvowsIhavemadetoher!一個(gè)賣冷飲的懂什么藝術(shù)：whatdoesacolddrinkpeddlerknowaboutart?再說了，:Afterall,那么以后呢，當(dāng)然是啦。：Well,then,只有仰望的份兒：onlyhavetobowlowtoit/onlylookuptoandad

28、mireatadistance這是人之常情嘛。：Forthatsthewaythingare.正氣凌然地做：sbdosth,feelingwelljustified.把裝進(jìn)去：initsplacesbputinsth.彩色劇照：acolourstagephoto瞧，:See?只有的人才配得上我：Withones（charmorbeauty）he/shemustbetheonethatmakesamatchforme.王子和女神那還用說？?。篈fairyqureenandaprince,whataperfectmatch!（采用意譯，視前文變化）提起毛筆開始寫：takeupabrushandbe

29、gintowrite情書：aletteroffire厚嘴唇的B：MissBthethick-lipped把投進(jìn)郵箱：dropsthintothemailbox河邊涼棚下，姑娘哭了一場(chǎng)：Inashedbytheriver,sheweptbitterly.（注意BY的用法?。┬α艘粓?chǎng)：letoutacontemptuouslaugh晚上，:wheneveningcomes,坐在河邊上：sitbytheriver河水里有：therebesthintheriver.（有，用therebe句型）月亮里有一座宮殿，宮殿里走出嫦娥:inthemoontherewasapalace,andoutofthepa

30、laceflewtheChangEr,themonngoddess（注意句式排比，中譯英結(jié)構(gòu)要相同）詞匯：Coarse粗糙的，粗俗的crumple揉成一團(tuán)40. 內(nèi)畫壺百子圖（SnuffBottleswithPicturesInside）41. 維護(hù)團(tuán)結(jié)的人（AManUpholdingUnity）悄沒聲息得走進(jìn)了：stealinquietly壓低了聲音說：whisperesurreptiouslytosb.宰相肚里能撐船：aPrimeMinistersheartisbigenoughforaboattosail.和半見識(shí)：bothertoreasonwithsb.莫名其妙：sbdosth.in

31、bewilderment顧不上做：didnthavethetimetodosth.不會(huì)計(jì)較：notpayanyheedtoit哼了一下：letoutasnortthroughhisnose垃圾堆：rubbishheap用豬皮粘在臉上：stickontoonesfacebytheadhesivemadeofpigskin走私商：profitter皺眉：knit/frownonesbrows他背后那樣將我壞話究竟是什么意思：Whatonearthpromptedhetotalkbehindmybacklikethat?找維護(hù)團(tuán)結(jié)去了：upholdunityatsb.42. 我有一個(gè)志愿(IHave

32、aDream)表達(dá)法：1. 我只希望吃得飽穿得暖而盡心盡力寫文章：ImerelyhopetohaveenoughtoeatandenoughtowearsothatIcandedicatemyselftowriting.2. 在寫文章中，我可有個(gè)志愿：Talkingaboutwriting,Ihaveadreamtorealize.3. 最好是能上外國(guó)去讀幾年書：betterstill,Icanspeedacoupleofyearsstudyingabroad4. 天天都與接觸：tobecontactineverydaywith5. 學(xué)演戲：learnsomeacting6. 常常：fromt

33、imetotime7. 把都做到，我還不知道自己是否可以:evenwithdone,lmstillnotsurethat8. 功夫下到了：sb.workhardest9. 恐怕有人認(rèn)為我很不誠實(shí);youmightthinkthatIamnottellingthetruth.10. 讓我們往遠(yuǎn)里說說：letuslookatthematterinabroaderperspective.11. 他記得過去，才關(guān)切將來：Asheremembersthepast,hecaresthefuture.12. A把B活現(xiàn)在C的面前：ApresentstoCtheBinavividmanner13. 受過特別訓(xùn)

34、練的：well-trained14. 有教養(yǎng)的：well-mannered15. 加入你還看不大看得起喜?。篿fyoubynowstillhelddramaincontempt,16. 就請(qǐng)想想吧：ldlikeyoutothinkabout17. 野蠻民族：barbarousTribes18. 我怎能不做呢？dontyouthinkIshoulddosth19. 根子長(zhǎng)在園地里：sthberootedinthesoilof20. 我是個(gè)沒什么遠(yuǎn)志的人：lmnotaambitiousperson21. 在今天戲劇節(jié)上，ontheoccasionoftheDramaFestival22. 湊熱鬧：

35、addtotheclamor23. A滋養(yǎng)B：BtakenourishmentfromB24. 那么，我要做，大概也不能算作無聊：So,whenIsayIwanttodosth,Imnottalkingnonsense25. 如愿以償：realizemydream26. 與君共勉之：lmwillingtoworkwithyoutoachievethisgoal.43. 運(yùn)動(dòng)員的情操(SportsmensValues)44. 神話世界九寨溝(Jiuzhaigou,ChinasFairyland)45. 生命的三分之一(OneThirdofOurLifetime)46. 我可能是天津人(IMigh

36、tHaveComefromTianjin)47. 五臺(tái)名剎畫滄桑(ThefamousMonasteryWitnessesVicissitudes)48. 愛夢(mèng)想的羞怯女孩(AShyDreamer)49. 永久的憧憬和追求(MyLngingandyearning)50. 老人和他的三個(gè)兒子(TheOldManandhisthreesons)51. 樂山龍舟會(huì)多姿多彩(dragon-BoatFestivalatLeshan)52. 擷自那片芳洲的清供(AnOfferingfromhisSweethomeland)53. 三峽多奇景妙筆奪開工（TheScenicThreeGorgesCaptured

37、）54. 初中國(guó)旅游可到哪些地方（TipsonTravelingtoChinatheFirstTime）第二部分英譯漢I. ABalltoRollAround（滾球）2.ABoupquetforMissBenson（送給卞老師的一束花）3.ABoyandHisFatherBecomePartners（父子伙伴情）4.AGiftofDreams（夢(mèng)寐以求的禮物）5.AHardDayintheKitchen（廚房里的一場(chǎng)鬧刷）6.ANationofHypochondriacs（個(gè)疑病癥患者的國(guó)度）7.AreBooksanEndangeredSpecies?（書籍是即將滅絕的物種嗎?）8.ASailorsChristmasGift（個(gè)海員的圣誕禮物）9.ATaleofTwoSmutMerchants（兩上淫穢照片商的故事）10AVisitwiththeFolks（探訪故親）II.