2021新高考英語一輪半小時訓(xùn)練：話題練+第6練+飲食與健康+Word版含解析

1、話題練飲食與健康基礎(chǔ)鞏固I單句語法填空1. (read)inthesunreallydoesharmtoyoureyes.2. Exercising(regular)canhelpusenjoyamuchhealthierandlongerlife.3. A(balance)dietandregularexercisewillcontributetoahealthybody.4. Ifyoudontfeelwell,remember(consult)yourdoctorbeforetakingsomemedicine.5. (expose)tothesunforalongtimeisharmf

2、ultoyourskin.6. Acrosstheworld,therearestillagreatmanyfamilies(go)hungryeveryday.7. Inthatpoorarea,mostofthepeoplehavenoaccesscleandrinkingwater.8. Coffeehasbeenapartofpeopleslives,andtodayitisstilloneofthe(favor)drinksintheworld.9. Stayinginthecountrysidewheretheairisveryfreshwillbe(benefit)toyourh

3、ealth.10. Onlyafteryouhavelostyourhealthcanyourealizethe(important)ofit.11. Thehealthcenterservesallpatientswellregardlesstheirabilitytopay.12. Generallyspeaking,thosewhopayattentionphysicalexerciseareingoodcondition.13. Nowadays,moreandmorechildrenarebeingoverweight,sokeepinga(health)dietisveryimpo

4、rtant.14. Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,ifnot(treat)intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.15. Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog(follow)them.話題詞匯1. comfortableadj舒服的2. getridof除去，擺脫3. buildup加強；增進4. energyn.精力5. combine.with.把與結(jié)合起來6. well-beingn.幸福7. sensibleadj.明智的8. delicio

5、usadj.美味的9. harmfuladj.有害的10. keepabalanceddiet保持均衡的飲食能力提升II閱讀理解A（2019寧夏石嘴山市一模）InChina，chainrestaurantsespeciallythebigmultinationalonesarecool.GoingtoStarbucks，forexample，isastatussymbol.Itnotonlysays，“Imrichenoughtobuythisoverpricedcoffee，”butalso，“Imcosmopolitan（見多識廣的）enoughtobepartofglobalizatio

6、n.”WhereIcomefromintheUK，however，chainsareneitherfashionablenorgourmet（美食的）.ChainsarewhereyougoonNewYeaFsDaywhennowhereelseisopen,orwhenyouare5yearsoldandyourparentscantstandhearing，“Imhuuungry！”anylonger.Inmyowncase（withregardtoMcDonalds），achainiswhereyouaretakenonyourfirst“date”Evenattheageof13，Ik

7、newtogivetheguythe“l(fā)etsjustbefriends”phonecallthenextday.IntheUK，independentcafesandrestaurantsaremakingacomebackonthefashionscene.Nowadays，aLondonerwhosays“l(fā)etsmeetforacoffeeatMonmouth”（anindependentcafe）ismuchcoolerthanonewhosays“l(fā)etsgotoStarbucks”EvenifMonmouthscoffeeisalittlemoreexpensive，theres

8、asatisfactioninknowingyourpoundsarentgoingstraighttothebigcorporations.Ofcourse，therearechainstoresallovertheUK；youcantgofiveminuteswithoutspottingaCostaCoffee.Butnumbersdonotadduptogoodtaste.Ido,however,haveaconfession（坦白）.AftermovingtoChinaIhadmomentswhenallthericeandKungPaoChickenbecametoomuch.I，

9、too，haveretreatedtoMcDonalds.16. ManyChinesepeopleliketogotomultinationalchainrestaurantsbecause.AtherestaurantsgivecustomersatasteofforeigncultureBtherestaurantsofferdifferentfoodanddrinksfromotherrestaurantsCtheybelievethateatingtherewillshowtheirwealthandsocialstatusDtheserestaurantsareperfectpla

10、cesforaromanticdate17WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?ATheauthorhasgrowntiredofChinesefood.BBranchesofMonmouthscafecanbefoundallovertheUK.CMostindependentstoresareclosedonNewYearsDayintheUK.DItiscoolintheUKtotakeyourfirstdatetoachainrestaurant.18.Wecaninferfromthearticlethat.Atheauthordoesntlikef

11、oodfromPizzaHutB. theauthordoesntliketofollowfashiontrendsC. manyBritonsthinkthatnumbersmeanpoorqualityD. manyBritonsdontlikebigcorporationsB（2019安徽黃山一模）Foodisextremelyimportanttoushumanbeingsandriceisoneofthemainfoodsintheworld.Australianresearchershavediscoveredawaytogeneticallyengineerricewhichwo

12、uldprovidesignificanthealthbenefitsformorethanhalftheworldspopulation.AstudyundertakenattheUniversityofTasmania，publishedinarespectedjournaloftheNationalAcademyofSciences,discoveredamethodtoincreasetheresistantstarch（抗性淀粉）contentinrice,makingitmoredigestibleandleadingtolowerrateofdiabetes（糖尿?。゛ndove

13、rweight.StevenSmith,theleadauthorofthestudyandaforeignexpertfortheChinesegovernmentwhohasbeenappointedtoworkoncropimprovementprojectsbytheChineseAcademyofSciences,saidincreasingthehigherresistantstarchcontentgavethis“designer”ricemanyaddedhealthbenefits.“Wehavediscoveredthatwecanincreasetheamountofr

14、esistantstarchincookedrice,whichcouldprovidehealthbenefitsforalargenumberofpeopleinAsiaandbeyond,”SmithsaidinamediareleaseonFriday.“Thesameapproachcanbeadoptedforuseinothercereals,includingwheat.Notonlycanithavebenefitsfordiabetesandobesity,butalsofordisordersofthebowel（腸）includingcancer.Riceisthema

15、infoodformorethanhalftheworldspopulation,providingmuchoftheworldwithmostoftheircalories.SmithsaidthatastherateofdiabetesandobesityinAsiancountriescontinuedtogrow，his“designer”ricecouldprovideawaytolimithealthproblems.“Notonlydoesresistantstarchreducethepossibilityofasugarhitbutitalsoreducestheappeti

16、teandpromotesthegrowthofthehealthygerms.”Smithsaid.SmithdivideshistimebetweentheUniversityofTasmaniaandhisresearchlabinBeijingwherehehopestomakesignificantadvanceinsustainable可持續(xù)的）living.19Whatdoweknowaboutthestudy?AItispartofChinesecropimprovementprojects.BItwillhaveasignificanteffectoncropresearch

17、.C.Itwasjointly（聯(lián)合地）carriedoutbyAustraliaandChina.DIthelpssolvethefoodproblemforoverhalftheworldspopulation.20. Basedonthetext,theresistantstarch.A. existsinlargeamountsincookedriceB. decreasesthepossibilityofa“sugarhit”andprovidesmorecaloriesC. ishelpfulindigestionandlowerstherateofoverweightanddia

18、betesD. increasespeoplesappetiteandimprovesthegrowthofhealthygerms21. Theunderlinedword“itinParagraph3refersto.AresistantstarchBcookedriceCtheapproachDmediarelease22Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?AAnenvironmentalreport.BAmedicaljournal.CAnengineeringtextbook.DAnagriculturalmagazine.III. 七選五（2019湖

19、南湘潭二模）SignsofEatingDisorderAbout30millionAmericanslivewithaneatingdisorder.23Yetmanyothersareoftenhiddeninplainsight.Itsimportanttoknowthesymptomsinthosewhomightbeatriskforaneatingdisorder.Theyreconstantlytalkingaboutdieting.Thediscussionaroundchangingeatinghabitsisincrediblycommon.Lookatanylifestyl

20、emagazineorwebsiteandyou11likelyfinddietingtipsandadvice.24Ifsomeoneyouloveisconstantlytalkingaboutfoodortheirdietinghabits，itmightbeasignofconcern.25Changesinmoodorbehaviorssurroundingfoodorexercisecanbesignsofconcern.Thiscouldmeanaswitchinactivitylevellikeoverexercising，toooftencountingcalories，fr

21、equentlyvisitingthebathroomaftereating,fastingoreatingtoomuch.26Theyreconstantlyturningdownfood-centricsocialgatherings.Avoidingsocialinteractionssuchasbirthdaypartiesorgoingouttodinnerwithfriendsisasignificantdangersignal.Peoplelivingwiththeconditionhaveanintensefocusonfoodorbodyimage.Theywillkeepa

22、wayfromsituationslikelyonesthatoncebroughtthemjoywherethatdeterminationmightbetested.Thebestwaytosupportsomeonewhomaybeexperiencinganeatingdisorderisbytalkingwiththem,butwhenandhowyoudoitmatters.27Approachthemwithloveandcompassion,letthemknowthatyoucareaboutthemandthatyounoticethatthereissomethingth

23、eymaybestrugglingwith.AThisalsomightcomewithanoticeableweightlossorgain.BHowever,beingtrappedinthatdiscussionisadifferentstory.CTheirfitnessoreatinghabitsareconstantlyoutoftheordinary.DMoodchangesassociatedwitheatingmayalsobeadangersignal.EItshouldbeawayfromthenormalroutineandoutsideofamealtime.FSom

24、esymptomsofaneatingdisordermaybemorevisibletotheeyes.GEatingdisordersareagroupofconditionsmarkedbyanunhealthyrelationshipwithfood.答案精析I.l.Reading2.regularly3.balanced4.toconsult5.Beingexposed6.going7.to8.favorite9.beneficial10.importance11.of12.to13.healthy14.treated15.followingII.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文，介紹了很多

25、跨國連鎖餐飲店在中國非常受歡迎，因為很多中國人認(rèn)為在那里就餐能夠顯示出自己的富有和社會地位，而在英國，人們對連鎖餐飲店的態(tài)度卻截然相反，他們更喜歡較小的獨立門店。16. C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的Itnotonlysays，Imrichenoughtobuythisoverpricedcoffee，butalso，Imcosmopolitan（見多識廣的）enoughtobepartofglobalization.”可知，很多中國人喜歡去跨國連鎖餐飲店是因為在那里就餐能夠顯示出他們能夠支付得起高昂的餐飲費，還能夠顯示出他們的見多識廣也就是能夠顯示出他們的富有和社會地位故C項正確。17. C細(xì)

26、節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的ChainsarewhereyougoonNewYearsDaywhennowhereelseisopen”可知，在英國，新年那天你只能去連鎖店就餐，因為其他的門店都不開門，由此可知，在英國，新年那天很多獨立門店都是關(guān)門歇業(yè)的，故C項正確。18. D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的EvenifMonmouthscoffeeisalittlemoreexpensive，theresasatisfactioninknowingyourpoundsarentgoingstraighttothebigcorporations/可知，即使蒙茅斯的咖啡貴一點，但知道自己的錢不會流向大公司

27、，人們還是會有一種滿足感，由此可推知，很多英國人不喜歡大公司，故D項正確。語篇解讀這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講了澳大利亞研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種轉(zhuǎn)基因水稻的方法，這種水稻將為世界上一半以上的人口帶來顯著的健康益處。19. B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的Australianresearchershavediscoveredawaytogeneticallyengineerricewhichwouldprovidesignificanthealthbenefitsformorethanhalftheworldspopulation/可知這項研究將對農(nóng)作物研究產(chǎn)生重大影響，故選B。20. C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

28、第二段內(nèi)容可知，抗性淀粉有助于消化，降低超重和糖尿病的發(fā)病率，故選C。21. A代詞指代題。根據(jù)上文“Wehavediscoveredthatwecanincreasetheamountofresistantstarchincookedrice，whichcouldprovidehealthbenefitsforalargenumberofpeopleinAsiaandbeyond:SmithsaidinamediareleaseonFriday”史密斯在上周五的一個媒體發(fā)布會上說：“我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，我們可以增加大米中抗性淀粉的含量，這對亞洲及其他地區(qū)的許多人的健康都有好處。由此推斷出“it指的是抗性淀粉，故選A。22. D文章出處題。文章主要報道了澳大利亞研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種轉(zhuǎn)基因水稻的方法，這種水稻將為世界上一半以上的人口帶來顯著的健康益處。由此推斷出這篇文章最可能出自一份農(nóng)業(yè)雜志，故選DoIII.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文