2017天津高考英語試題及答案

1、絕密啟用前2017年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（天津卷）英語筆試本試卷分為第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共130分，考試用時(shí)100分鐘。第I卷1至10頁。第II卷11至12頁。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名，準(zhǔn)考號填寫在答題卡上，并在規(guī)定位置粘貼考試用條形碼，答卷時(shí)，考生務(wù)必將答案寫在答題卡上，答在試卷上的無效。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。祝各位考生考試順利！第I卷注意事項(xiàng)：1. 每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如果改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。2. 本卷共55小題，共95分。第一部分：英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：單

2、項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。例:Standoverthereyou'llbeabletoseeitbetter.A. orB.andC.butD.while答案是B。1. Albert'sbirthdayisonnextSaturday,andI'mplanningasurprisepartyforhim.I'llbringsomewine.A. SoundslikefunB.ItdependsC.JustaminuteD.Youarewelcome2. Myroomisamess,but

3、IcleanitbeforeIgoouttonight.Icandoitinthemorning.A.daren'tB.shouldn'tC.needn'tD.mustn't3. IwanttoseeMr.White.Wehaveanappointment.I'msorry,butheisnotatthemoment,forthemeetinghasn'tended.A. busyB.activeC.concernedD.available4. SheaskedmeIhadreturnedthebookstothelibrary,andIadmi

4、ttedthatIhadn't.A. whenB.whereC.whetherD.what5.Mr.andMrs.Brownwouldliketoseetheirdaughter,getmarried,andhavekids.A. settleddownB.keepoffC.getupD.cutin6.Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,asoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.A. regardB.isregardedC.areregardedD.regards7.Michaelwaslatef

5、orMr.Smith'schemistryclassthismorning.?AsfarasIknow,henevercamelatetoclass.A. SowhatB.WhynotC.WhocaresD.Howcome8. IdowntoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.A. wasdrivingB.havedrivenC.woulddriveD.drove9. Myeldestson,worktakeshimallovertheworld,isinNewYorkatthemoment.A.thatB.whoseC.his

6、D.who10. Iwaswatchingtheclockallthroughthemeeting,asIhadatrain.A.catchingB.caughtC.tocatchD.tobecaught11. ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartmentIfirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.A.whoB.whereC.whichD.that12. WhenyoudrivethroughtheRedwoodForestsinCalifornia,youwillbetreesthatareover1,000yearsold.A.amongB.against

7、C.behindD.below13. Weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents.,weexpectstudentstoworkhard.A.OnaverageB.AtbestC.inreturnD.Afterall14. Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment,morepatientstobetreated.A.beingallowedB.allowingC.havingallowedD.allowed15. DoyouhaveBetty'sphonenumber?Yes.Otherwi

8、se,Iabletoreachheryesterday.A.hadn'tbeenB.wouldn'thavebeenC.weren'tD.wouldn'tbe第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16-35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選春最佳選項(xiàng)。AtmyheaviestIweighed370pounds.Ihadaverypoorrelationshipwithfood:Iuseditto16badfeelings,tomakemyselffeelbetter,andtocelebrate.Worri

9、edaboutmyhealth,Itriedmanydifferentkindsof17butnothingworked.IcametobelievethatIcoulddonothingaboutmy18.WhenIwas50,myweightproblembegantoaffectme19.Ididn'twanttolivetherestofmylifewiththis20weightanymore.Thatyear,I21aseminarwherewewereaskedtocreateaprojectthatwouldtouchtheworld.Aseminarleadersha

10、redher22storyshehadnotonly125pounds,butalsoraised$25,000forhomelesschildren.23byherstory,IcreatedtheAsWeHeal（痊愈），theWorldHeals24.Mygoalwastolose150poundsinoneyearandraise$50,00025amovementfounded30yearsagotoendhunger.Thiscombinationofhealingmyselfandhealingtheworld26meastheperfectsolution.zxx.k27Ibe

11、ganmyownpersonalweightprogram,IwasfilledwiththefearthatIwould28thesamedifficultiesthatbeatmebefore.Whilethe29hungovermyhead,therewerealsosignsthatIwasheadeddowntheright30.IsentletterstoeveryoneIknew,tellingthemaboutmyproject.Itworkedperfectly.Donationsbegan31infromhundredsofpeople.Ofcourse,Ialsotook

12、somepracticalstepstoloseweight.Iconsultedwithaphysician（內(nèi)科醫(yī)生），Ihiredafitnesscoach,andIbegantoeatsmalland32meals.Myfund-raisingfocusalsogavemenewmotivationtoexercise33.Ayearlater,I34mygoal:Ilost150poundsandraised$50,000!IfeelthatI'vebeengivenasecondlifetodevotetosomethingthatis35andenormous.16. A

13、.addB.mix17. A.dietsB.drinks18. A.heightB.ability19. A.temporarilyB.recentlyC.killD.shareC.fruitsD.dishesC.wisdomD.weightC.seriouslyD.secretly20. A.idealB.extraC.normalD.low1321. A.attendedB.organizedC.recommendedD.mentioned22. A.folkB.successC.adventureD.scienceC.InfluencedD.Disturbed23. A.Surprise

14、dB.Amused24. A.projectB.business25. A.insearchofB.inneedof26. A.scaredB.consideredC.systemD.customC.inplaceofD.insupportofC.confusedD.struck27.A.AsB.UntilC.IfD.Unless28.A.getoverB.runintoC.lookforD.putaside29.A.excitmentB.joyC.angerD.fear30.A.rowB.hallC.pathD.street31.A.breakingB.floodingC.jumpingD.

15、stepping32.A.heavyB.fullC.expenseD.healthy33.A.regularlyB.limitlesslyC.suddenlyD.randomly34.A.setB.reachedC.missedD.dropped35.A.stressfulB.painfulC.meaningfulD.peaceful第二部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Supposeyou'reinarush,fellingtired,notpayingattentiontoyourscreen,

16、andyousendanemailthatcouldgetyouintrouble.Realisationwillprobablysetinsecondsafteryou'veclicked“send”.Youfreezeinhorrorsandburnwithshame.Whattodo?Herearefourcommonemailaccidents,andhowtorecover.Clicking“send”toosoonDon'twasteyourtimetryingtofindoutifthereceivershasreadityet.Writeanotheremail

17、asswiftlyasyoucanandsenditwithabriefexplainingthatthisisthecorrectversionandthepreviousversionshouldbeignored.WritingthewrongtimeThesooneryounotice,thebetter.Respondquicklyandbriefly,apologizingforyourmistake.Keepthetonemeasured:don'thandleittoolightly,aspeoplecanbeoffered,zxxkespeciallyifyourer

18、rorsuggestsamisunderstandingoftheirculture(i.e.incorrectorderingofChinesenames).Clicking“replyall”unintentionallyYouaccidentallyreveal(透露)toentirecompanywhatmenuchoicesyouwouldpreferatthestaffChristmasdinner,orwhatholidayyou'dliketotake.Inthisinstance,thebestsolutionistosendaquick,light-hearteda

19、pologytoexplainyourawkwardness.Butitcanquicklyrisetosomethingworse,wheneveryonestartshitting“replyall”tojoininalongandunpleasantconversation.Inthisinstance,stepawayfromyourkeyboardtoalloweveryonetocalmdown.SendinganoffensivemessagetoitssubjectThemostawkwardemailmistakeisusuallycommittedinanger.Youwr

20、iteanunkindmessageaboutsomeone,intendingtosendittoafriend,butaccidentallysendittothepersonyou'rediscussing.Inthatcase,asktospeakinpersonassoonaspossibleandsaysorry.Explainyourfrustrationscalmlyandsensiblyseeitasanopportunitytoclearupanydifficultiesyoumayhavewiththisperson.36. Afterrealisinganema

21、ilaccident,youarelikelytofeel.A. curiousB.tiredC.awfulD.funny37. Ifyouhavewrittenthewrongnameinanemail,itisbestto.A. apologiseinaseriousmannerB. tellthereceivertoignoretheerrorC. learntowritethenamecorrectlyD. sendashortnoticetoeveryone38. Whatshouldyoudowhenanunpleasantconversationisstartedbyyour“r

22、eplyall”email?A. Tryofferingotherchoices.B. Avoidfurtherinvolvement.C. Meetotherstaffmembers.D. Makealight-heartedapology.39. Howshouldyoudealwiththeproblemcausedbyanoffensiveemail?A. Bypromisingnottooffendthereceiveragain.B. Byseekingsupportfromthereceiver'sfriends.C. Byaskingthereceivertocontr

23、olhisanger.D.Bytalkingtothereceiverfacetoface.40. Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A. Definingemailerrors.B. Reducingemailmistakes.C. Handlingemailaccidents.D. Improvingemailwriting.BFifteenyearsago,ItookasummervacationinLecceinsouthernItaly.Afterclimbingupahillforapanoramic（全景的）viewofthebluesea,whitebui

24、ldingsandgreenolivetrees,Ipausedtocatchmybreathandthenpositionedmyselftotakethebestphotoofthispanorama.Unfortunately,justasItookoutmycamera,awomanapproachedfrombehind,andplantedherselfrightinfrontofmyview.Likeme,thiswomanwasheretostop,sighandappreciatetheview.PatientasIwas,afterabout15minutes,mycame

25、rascanningthesunandreviewingtheshotIwouldeventuallytake,Igrewfrustrated.WasittoomuchtoaskhertomovesoIcouldtakejustonepictureofthelandscape?Sure,Icouldhaveaskedher,butsomethingpreventedmefromdoingso.Sheseemedsocontentinherobservation.Ididn'twanttomesswiththat.Another15minutespassedandIgrewbored.T

26、hewomanwasstillthere.Idecidedtotakethephotoanyway.AndnowwhenIlookatit,Ithinkherpresenceinthephotoiswhatmakestheimageinteresting.Thelandscape,beautifulonitsown,somehowcomestolifeandbreathesbecausethiswomanisengagingwithit.zxx|kThisphoto,withtheuniquebeautythatunfoldedbeforemeandthatwomanwho“ruined”it

27、,nowhangsonawallinmybedroom.Whatwouldshethinkifsheknewthatherfigureiscaptured（捕捉）andfrozenonsomestranger'sbedroomwall?Abedroom,afterall,isaveryprivatespace,inwhichsomewomanIdon'tevenknowhasbeenimmortalized（使永存）.Insomeways,shelivesinmyhouse.Perhapsweallliveineachothers'spaces.Perhapsthisi

28、swhatphotosarefor:toremindusthatweallappreciatebeauty,thatweallshareacommondesireforpleasure,forconnection,forsomethingthatisgreaterthanus.Thatphotoisareminder,acapturedmoment,anunspokenconversationbetweentwowomen,separatedonlybyathinsquareofglass.41. Whathappenedwhentheauthorwasabouttotakeaphoto?A.

29、 Hercamerastoppedworking.B. Awomanblockedherview.C. Someoneaskedhertoleave.D. Afriendapproachedfrombehind.42. Accordingtotheauthor,thewomanwasprobably.A. enjoyingherselfB. losingherpatienceC. waitingforthesunsetD. thinkingaboutherpast43. Intheauthor'sopinion,whatmakesthephotosoalive?A. Therichco

30、lorofthelandscape.B. Theperfectpositioningofthecamera.C. Thewoman'sexistenceinthephoto.D. Thesoftsunlightthatsummerday.44. Thephotoonthebedroomwallenablestheauthortobetterunderstand.A. theneedtobeclosetonatureB. theimportanceofprivatespaceC. thejoyofthevacationinItalyD. thesharedpassionforbeauty

31、45. Thepassagecanbeseenastheauthor'sreflectionsupon.A. aparticularlifeexperienceB. thepleasureoftravelingC. theartofphotographyD. alostfriendshipCThismonth,Germany'stransportminister,AlexanderDobrindt,proposedthefirstsetofrulesforautonomousvehicles（自主駕駛車輛）.Theywoulddefinethedriver'srolei

32、nsuchcarsandgovernhowsuchcarsperformincrasheswherelivesmightbelost.Theproposalattemptstodealwithwhatsomecallthe“deathvalley”ofautonomousvehicles:thegreyareabetweensemi-autonomousandfullydriverlesscarsthatcoulddelaythedriverlessfuture.Dobrindtwantsthreethings:thatacaralwayschoosesproperty（財(cái)產(chǎn)）damageov

33、erpersonalinjury;thatitneverdistinguishesbetweenhumansbasedonageorrace;andthatifahumanremoveshisorherhandsfromthedrivingwheeltocheckemail,saythecar'smakerisresponsibleifthereisacrash.“Thechangetotheroadtrafficlawwillpermitfullyautomaticdriving,”saysDobrindt.Itwillputfullydriverlesscarsonanequall

34、egalfootingtohumandrivers,hesays.Whoisresponsiblefortheoperationofsuchvehiclesisnotclearamongcarmakers,consumersandlawyers.“Theliability（法律責(zé)任）issueisthebiggestoneofthemall,"saysNatashaMeratattheUniversityofLeeds,UK.AnassumptionbehindUKinsurancefordriverlesscars,z&xxkintroducedearlierthisyea

35、r,insiststhatahuman“bewatchfulandmonitoringtheroad”ateverymoment.Butthatisnotwhatmanypeoplehaveinmindwhenthinkingofdriverlesscars.“Whenyousaydriverlesscars',peopleexpectdriverlesscars.”Meratsays.“Youknownodriver.”Becauseoftheconfusion,Meratthinkssomecarmakerswillwaituntilvehiclescanbefullyautoma

36、tedwithoutoperation.Driverlesscarsmayendupbeingaformofpublictransportratherthanvehiclesyouown,saysRyanCaloatStanfordUniversity,California.ThatishappeningintheUKandSingapore,wheregovernment-provideddriverlessvehiclesarebeinglaunched.ThatwouldgodownpoorlyintheUS,however.“Theideathatthegovernmentwouldt

37、akeoverdriverlesscarsandtreatthemasapublicgoodwouldgetabsolutelynowherehere,”saysCalo.46. Whatdoesthephrase“deathvalley”inParagraph2referto?A. Aplacewherecarsoftenbreakdown.B. Acasewherepassingalawisimpossible.C. Anareawherenodrivingispermitted.D. Asituationwheredrivers'roleisnotclear.47. Thepro

38、posalputforwardbyDobrindtaimsto.A.stoppeoplefrombreakingtrafficrulesB. helppromotefullyautomaticdrivingC. protectdriversofallagesandracesD. preventseriouspropertydamage48. Whatdoconsumersthinkoftheoperationofdriverlesscars?A.Itshouldgettheattentionofinsurancecompanies.B. Itshouldbethemainconcernofla

39、wmakers.C. Itshouldnotcausedeadlytrafficaccidents.D. Itshouldinvolvenohumanresponsibility.49. Driverlessvehiclesinpublictransportseenobrightfuturein.A.SingaporeB. theUKC. theUSD. Germany50. Whatcouldbethebesttitleforpassage?A.AutonomousDriving:WhoseLiability?B. FullyAutomaticCars:ANewBreakthroughC.

40、AutonomousVehicles:DriverRemoved!D. DriverlessCars:RootofRoadAccidentsDIreadsomewherethatwespendafullthirdofourliveswaiting.Butwherearewedoingallofthiswaiting,andwhatdoesitmeantoanimpatientsocietylikeours?Tounderstandtheissue,let'stakealookatthreetypesof“waits”.TheverypurestformofwaitingistheWat

41、ched-PotWait.Itiswithoutdoubtthemostannoyingofall.Takefillingupthekitchensink（洗碗池）asanexample.Thereisabsolutelynothingyoucandowhilethisisgoingonbutkeepbotheyesfixedonthesinkuntilit'sfull.Duringthesewaits,thebrainslipsawayfromthebodyandwandersaboutuntilthewaterrunsovertheedgeofthecounterandontoyo

42、ursocks.Thiskindofwaitmakesthewaiterhelplessandmindless.AcousintotheWatched-PotWaitistheForcedWait.Thisonerequiresabitofdiscipline.ProperlypreparingpackagednoodlesouprequiresaForcedWait.Directionsareveryspecific.“Bringthreecupsofwatertoboil,addmix,simmerthreeminutes,removefromheat,letstandfiveminute

43、s.”Ihavemydoubtsthatanyonehasactuallyfollowedtheproceduresstrictly.Afterall,ForcedWaitingrequirespatience.PerhapsthemostpowerfultypeofwaitingistheLucky-BreakWait.Thistypeofwaitisunusualinthatitisforthemostpartvoluntary.UnliketheForcedWait,whichisalsovoluntary,waitingforyourluckybreakdoesnotnecessari

44、lymeanthatitwillhappen.Turningone'slifeintoawaitinggamerequiresfaithandhope,andisstrictlyfortheoptimistsamongus.Onthesurfaceitseemsasridiculousasfollowingthedirectionsonsoupmixes,buttheLucky-BreakWaitwellservesthosewhoarewillingtodoit.Aslongasonedoesn'tcometorelyonit,wishingforafewgoodthings

45、tohappenneverhurtsanybody.Wecertainlydospendagooddealofourtimewaiting.Thenexttimeyou'restandingatthesinkwaitingforittofillwhilecookingnoodlesoupthatyou'llhavetoeatuntilalargebagofcashfallsoutofthesky,don'tbedesperate.You'reprobablyjustasbusyasthenextguy.51. WhiledoingaWatched-PotWait

46、,wetendto.A. keepourselvesbusyB. getabsent-mindedC. growanxiousD. stayfocused52. WhatisthedifferencebetweentheForcedWaitandtheWatched-PotWait?A. TheForcedWaitrequiressomeself-control.B. TheForcedWaitmakespeoplepassive.C. TheWatched-PotWaitneedsdirections.D. TheWatched-PotWaitengagesbodyandbrain.53.

47、WhatcanwelearnabouttheLucky-BreakWait?A.ItislessvoluntarythantheForcedWait.B. Itdoesn'talwaysbringthedesiredresult.C. ItismorefruitfulthantheForcedWait.D. Itdoesn'tgivepeoplefaithandhope.54. Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodothenexttimewearewaiting?A.Takeitseriously.B. Don'trelyonothers.C. Do

48、somethingelse.D. Don'tloseheart.55. Theauthorsupportshisviewby.A.exploringvariouscausesof“waits”.B. describingdetailedprocessesof“waits”.C. analyzingdifferentcategoriesof“waits”D. revealingfrustratingconsequencesof“waits”英語筆試第II卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.用黑色墨水的鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。2.本卷共6小題，共35分。第三部分：寫作第一節(jié)：閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題

49、2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，并按照題目要求用英語回答問題。Intheyearsofmygrowingup,Dadwasstrictwithme.HemadesureImademybedanddidmyhomework.Hewouldcallinadvancetomakesuretherewasnoalcoholattheparty.Igotsoangrywithhimforlayingdownthelaw.Iwouldscream,“Ihateyou!”Dadwouldyellback,“Good!Idon'tcare!”DeepdownIknewhedid.Onetimeatapar

50、ty,Idranktoomuchalcoholandgotsosick.Isaid,“Callmydad.”Nextthing,Dadwascarryingmetothecar.Iwokeupthenextmorning,thinkingIwoulddefinitelybecriticised.Asexpected,Igotaroasting,butInowunderstandwhyIneeddiscipline.Dadwas29whenhegothisbigrolesinfilms.Ihadanearlystartattheageofninewitharoleina1990sTVseries

51、,butitwasn'tuntilIfinishedfilmstudiesthatIpursuedmycareerasanactress.LikethoseearlydaysforDad,Ifacedlotsofrejections.Workinginsuchacompetitiveindustry,I'vesometimesthought,“Ican'tdothisanymore.”O(jiān)nce,afteratriptoHollywood,IreturnedtoAustraliasodepressedandspentmonthsinmybedroompainting,listeningtoEckhartTolle'smusicandtryingtofindmyselfagain.Da