2019學年高二英語新人教選修6課時精練：Unit4《Globalwarming》單元檢測題(含解析)

1、Unit4 單元檢測題、單項選擇題1. 【原創(chuàng)】 You are sure to learn English well_ you put your heart into it.A. as far as B. as long as C. as quickly as D. as well as2. There is no doubt_ Mr. Wang is the best English teacher in our school.A. what B. thatC. ifD. whether3. Its often less expensive to buy goods in _ quanti

2、ty, but youd betterexam ine_ quality before buying them.A./； theB. the; / C. a； the D. the; the4. The prices of this kind of wine_from ten yua n to 100 yua n per bottle.A.rangedB. differed C. changed D. separated5. ItSeady 10 oclock wonder how it that she was two hours late on such a short trip.A. c

3、ame over B. came out C. came about D. came up6. The Preside nt_ givi ng military aid to this coun try.A.is opposed B. objects C. opposes D. against7. For years, scientists have been worried about the_ of air pollution on theearth s natural conditions.A.effectB. resultC. accountD. cause8. Was it beca

4、use of the heavy sno wstorm in Europe_ the flight had to be put off?A.whichB. soC. whyD. that9. I find_ hard to concentrate on my studies with some people having small talksaround me.A. themB. himC. thatD. it10. _ makes me sick that she thi nks so highly of herself.A. ItB. ThatC. WhatD. This二、完形填空【原

5、創(chuàng)】The continued warming of the earths climate is melting mountain glaciers and polarice. This is_d sea levels around the world to rise. Many scie ntists 2 sea levels could riseby more than one meter by the end of the twenty-first century. That could mean 3_12. A. writes B. describes C readsD saysfor

6、 some island nations and coastal communities like New York City. As we hear fromFaith Lapidus, New York officials are_4 ways to 5 with the rising waters.When super-storm Sandy 6 last October, New York got a taste of what its 7 couldbe.The water was 8to half of the 9, and the n we had to get buckets

7、and try to take outall the water. Un til we ope ned the door, and we saw the refrigerator 10 on the water.In New York City, the waters rose more tha n four meters above the average hightide mark.Studies have found that sea levels around the 11 could rise up to 70 centimeters bythe year 2100. Klaus J

8、acob is a scie ntist at the Lam on t-Doherty Observatory atColumbia Uni versity. He 12 what New York would look like under those 13 .It would look like that Wall Street does nt have yellow taxis. 14 it may have yellowtaxi 15_ .Scientists say sea levels have risen 20 to 30 centimeters over the past 1

9、00 years.Many believe the levels could rise 16 one-point-five meters by the end of this century.They say ,17_ cities and island nations face the greatest 18 . These areas will eitherhave to develop ways to keep the ocean out 19 move to 20 ground.1.A. leadi ngB. caus ing2. A. estimate B. agree3. A. d

10、isasteB fortun ateC. deathC. result ingC. believe4. A. study ing5. A. workB. figuri ngB. deal6. A. in flue need B. struck7. A. past8. A. dow n9. A. wi ndow10.A. sta nding11.A. cityB. prese ntB. inB. roomB. runningB. townC. findingC. fightC.happenedC. futureC. atC.doorC. throwingC. stateD. con tribut

11、ingD. argueD. troubleD. measuri ngD. goD. affectedD. tomorrowD. upD. floorD. floati ngD. country13. A. en vir onments B. problems C. con diti onsD. matters14.A. AndB.SoC. OrD. BUT15.A. boatsB.driversC. sig nsD. sig nals16.A. otherB.ano therC. perD. the other17.A. inlandB.cen tralC. remoteD. coastal1

12、8.A. riskB. opport unityC. an xietyD. change19.A. andB.norC. orD. so20.A. deeperB.higherC. lowerD. drier1.些的（higher）地方才能應(yīng)對水面的上升三、閱讀理解AMore tha n 1,000 decisi on makers and scie ntists, in clud ing doze ns of heads of stateand ministers from more than 150 countries are expected to attend the Third Wo

13、rld ClimateConferen ce. The week-lo ng meeti ng, orga ni zed by the World MeteorologicalOrganization, aims to help nations cope with climate change by improving the way climate informatio n is collected and shared among gover nmen ts.Scientists predict the world will get hotter over the coming decad

14、es. A major conferencein Copenhagen at the end of the year will focus on ways to mitigate the worst affects ofglobal warm in g. It will prese nt measures to reduce gree nhouse gas emissions （排放）to slow this process. But, the World Meteorological Organization says mitigati on alone isnot eno ugh. Lar

15、gely overlooked in this process is the n eed for adaptatio n. WMOSecretary-Ge neral Michel Jarraud says coun tries must have the tools to adapt to achanging climate. They must be able to respond to a world that is likely to experie nee moreextreme weather eve nts, such as floods and hurrica nes. For

16、 the health sector, it will be tobe ready to cope with a disease, which will spread in areas where they do not spread orwhich may become more serious, he said.He says global warmi ng is likely to in crease the in te nsity and freque ncy of extremeweather eve nts. Therefore, better and more timely in

17、 formatio n on these phe nomena areessential to make decisions on climate variability and change. To do this, he says, weatherobservatio n n etworks must be stre ngthe ned.The WMO chief says climate change is a global problem. And, everyone needseveryone else to solve this problem. He says even the

18、biggest, richest countries cannot do italone. He says the developed world needs reliable weather information from developingcountries and vice-versa.1. According to the text, the purpose of the meeting is _.A. to change the global climate.B. to discuss the environment pollution.C. to offer to help s

19、olve climate changeD. to announce the latest climate information.2. The underlined word“mitigate in”the paragraph 2 most probably means _.A. ease B. strengthen C. balance D. change3. Whatsthe basic and best way to deal with the extreme weather events?A. Learning more weather knowledge.B. Increasing

20、the support of the government.C. Learning more about observation networks.D. Strengthening the sharing of weather information4. What can we know from the last paragraph?A. All the countries should work together.B. Cooperation is important between rich countries.C. Developing countries depend on deve

21、loped countries much.D. Rich countries play a more important role than poor countries.5. Which of the following is right according to passage?A. Adaptation is necessary for all the countries all over the world.B. Adaptation is necessary for developed countries than developing countries.C. Developed

22、countries produce more greenhouse gas than developing countries.D. Developing countries produce more greenhouse gas than developed countries.If you are having trouble falling asleep, you are in good company. About 65% ofAmericans said they have sleeping problems a few nights each week, according to

23、a recentstudy by the National Sleep Foundation. Sleeping too little can lead to a higher risk of becoming fat and gett ing depressed （沮喪的） .But before you go to a doctor for advice, it is worthexamining your sleeping habits one more time. Some of your favorite evening habits mayhave something to do

24、with the sleeping problems. Setting a Bright Alarm ClockThe light of your bright alarm clock can prevent you from falling asleep. You can makeyour room as dark as possible. Cover the bright numbers with a book or consider buying asmall travel clock. Your cellphone alarm may also do the trick. Counti

25、ng SheepWhen you just ca nftall asleep, itusseless to stay in bed to count sheep. Ifyouve beentrying to fall asleep for more than 30 minutes, the National Sleep Foundation suggests youget up to do some reading or watch TV for a while. Such activities will make you sleepy.Before you know it,youblle g

26、oing back to bed really tired.Exercising Late at Night?Daytime workouts（鍛煉）will keep you full of energy for hours. That s why you dont want to exercise within three hours of hitting the sack. Fierce（劇烈的） physical activityraise your body temperature and pumps your energy levelboth are bad for a good

27、night ssleep.6. What can we learn from the first sentence of the passage?A. Itnsot good to fail to fall asleep at night.B. People in a good company often have sleeping problems.C. There are many people who have sleeping problems.D. You should find someone to talk to if youcanftall asleep.7. The unde

28、rlined part “hittingthe sack”in the last paragraph means“_”.A. going back homeB. going to bedC. going to the gymD. falling asleep8. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. The bad results of getting too little sleep.B. Why the bright alarm clock keeps you awake.C. What to do if you

29、 canfatll asleep after 30 minutes.D. Why watching TV and reading books make people sleepy.9. By writing the passage, the writer mainly wants to tell us _ .A. why so many peoplecanstleep well at night.B. how to enjoy a goodnightslseep.C. that sleeping problems are troubling more and more people.D. th

30、at people may solve their sleeping problems by some habits.CLetfasce it. No one drinks diet soda for the taste. People drink diet soda in the hopethat it will help them lose weight or at least keep them from gaining it. Yet it seems to haveexactly the opposite effect, according to a new study.Resear

31、chers from the University of Texas said those who drank two or more diet sodasa day had waist size increases that were six times greater than those whodidntdrink dietsoda.“Whatwe saw was that the more diet sodas a person drank, the more weight theywere likely to gain, s”aid Sharon Fowler.The study w

32、as based on data from 474 participants in a large, continuing researchproject, where the participants were followed for nearly l0 years.While the findings are surprising, they also offer some explanations.Nutrition expert, Melanie Rogers, who works with overweight patients in New York, hasfound that

33、 when patients are switched from regular to diet soda, they dontlose weight at all.“Wewerensteeing weight loss necessarily, and that was confusing to us,”said Rogers.So why would diet soda cause weight gain? No one knows for sure yet, but it could bethat people think they can eat more if they drink

34、diet soda, and so over-compensate （過度補償 ） for the missing calories.A related study found some sweeteners （甜味劑 ） raised blood sugar levels in somemice.“Data from this and other potential studies suggest that the promotion （推廣） of dietsodas and artificial sweeteners may be risky,” said Helen P. Hazuda

35、, professor at theUniversity of Texasscshool of medicine.“Theymay be free of calories, but not ofconsequences.”10. People drink diet soda to _ .A. enjoy its tasteB. stay in fashion11. The new study suggests that drinking diet soda_.A. makes people much thi nnerB. helps people to be healthierC. cause

36、s people to become heavier D. offers people more calories12. We can lear n from the passage that_ .A. regular soda makes people lose more weightB. diet soda does help reduce caloriesC. diet soda drin kers tend to eat more foodD. most blood diseases come from diet soda13. The underlined word “ Theyin

37、the last paragraph probably refers to_A. sweete ners B. diet sodas and artificial sweete nersC. sodas D. diet soda drin kers and sweete ner takers四、書面表達：假如你是校學生會主席，為了更好地保護環(huán)境，你代表學生會向全校學生發(fā)出倡議。請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，寫一份倡議書：1 保護環(huán)境是我們的職責。2 我們要養(yǎng)成環(huán)保的習慣：（1）盡量步行上學或騎自行車上學（2）離開房間前關(guān)燈和 其他電器（3）不隨地扔垃圾（4）節(jié)約用水3 發(fā)出環(huán)保的號召。注意：1 詞數(shù)：120

38、 左右 2 可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫參考詞匯：電器 electrical applicanee （可數(shù)名詞）Dear frien ds，As we can see, the en vir onment around us is gett ing worse and worse.C. gain more en ergyD. achieve weight lossThank you!The stude nts Union參考答案一、1. 【答案】B【解析】as long as “只要”。只要你全身心的投入，你一定能學好英 語?！窘滩脑洹縄t is OK to leave an electr

39、ical appliance on so long as you are usingit if not,turn it off!2. 【答案】B【解析】There is no doubt that.“毫無疑問?！薄窘滩脑洹?There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer and that it is humanactivity that has caused this global warming rather than a random but naturalphenomenon.3. 【答案】A【解析】句意：大宗購物經(jīng)常不是很貴，但

40、在購買之前你最好檢查一下(你要買的商品的)質(zhì)量。in quantity 大量地，很多；第二空后的 quality 表示特指， 故用定冠詞?！窘滩脑洹?The problem begins when we add huge quantities of extra carbon dioxideinto the atmosphere.4. 【答案】A【解析】句意：這種酒的價格每瓶從十元到一百元不等。range “(在一定范圍內(nèi) )變動，變化”，常見搭配 range from.to.或 range between.and.?！窘滩脑洹?.it will encourage a greater ra

41、nge of animals .5. 【答案】C【解析】come about 發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生。句意：已經(jīng) 10 點了。不知為何這么 短的路程她卻遲到了兩個小時?！窘滩脑洹?So how has this come about and does it matter?6. 【答案】C【解析】句意：總統(tǒng)反時對該國實行軍事援助。oppose (doing) sth.=be opposed to (doing) sth 反對。如選 B 項應(yīng)在 object 后加 to，如選 D 項應(yīng)在 against 前力卩 is?！窘滩脑洹縊n the other hand, there are those, lik

42、e George Hambley, who areopposed to this view and believe that we should not worry about high levels of carbondioxide in the air.7. 【答案】A【解析】句意為：許多年來，科學家們一直擔心空氣污染對地球的自然環(huán)境帶來的影響。effect 影響；result 結(jié)果；account 敘述，賬目；cause 原因， 事業(yè)。根據(jù)句意及 on 可知此處為 effect?！窘滩脑洹?The greenhouse effect gives the earths surface t

43、he average temperatureof 15C.8. 【答案】D【解析】考查強調(diào)句。這是強調(diào)句的一般疑問句，正常的語序是：“Itwas because of the heavy snowstorm in Europe that the flight had to be put off.，被強 調(diào)部分是表示原因的狀語。9. 【答案】D【解析】it 作形式賓語。真正賓語是 to concentrate on my studies with somepeople having small talks around me.10. 【答案】A【解析】此處 it 作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的主

44、語主句that shethinks so highly of herself.二、完形填空2. B 冰山和極地冰川融化導致（cause）全世界海平面上升。3. C 許多科學家認為（ believe）。4. D 那會給像紐約一樣的島國及臨海地區(qū)帶來麻煩（ trouble）。5. A 紐約的官員們在研究（study）對付（deal with）水面上升的辦法。B 同上。6. B 當去年十月份超級颶風襲擊（strick）紐約時。7. C 紐約嘗到了未來（future）可能要品嘗的味道。8. D The water was up to half of the door 水位上升到門的中間。 Up to

45、高達，多達。9. C 下文有提示。 Until we opened the door,10. D 人們看到冰箱漂?。╢loat ）在水里。11. A 這里著的是紐約市。12. B 下文是這個人對在這種情形（conditions）下的描述（describe）013. C 同上。14. D 上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。15. A 因為出租車在水里，所以是小船了。16. B 還會再上升 1.5 米。Another 再一個；又一個17. D 海平面上升，所以沿海的（coastal）城市會面臨著危險。18. A risk 冒險；危險19. C either .or 或者?；蛘?0. B 只有搬到高一三、本文為一記

46、敘文，主要講述了世界氣象組織號召各國減少排放溫室氣體，同 時也要適應(yīng)氣候變化等以共同應(yīng)對全球變暖。1. C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句，可知 C 項正確。2. A。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)本詞所在句子的句意及下一句的句意，可知本詞意為“減 輕，緩和”，A 項正確。3. D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句，可知，應(yīng)對極端天氣的方法就是加強信息 共享，D 項正確。4. A。推理判斷題。通過閱讀本段，可知全球變暖是一個世界性問題，需要所有國家相互合作。5. A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段，可知除了要努力減少排放溫室氣體外，適應(yīng)現(xiàn)在 的氣候狀況對每個國家來說也是必須的。B6【答案】 C【試題解析】 文章的一開始

47、就點明了主題， 后面的內(nèi)容進一步陳述說美國 65%的人 有睡眠問題。故選的是 C 項。7. 【答案】B【試題解析】本段描述的就是夜晚鍛煉與睡眠的關(guān)系，此處指的是鍛煉容易使人 興奮，不愿上床睡覺。所以此處應(yīng)該指的是 go to bed，故選的是 B 項。8. 【答案】 D【試題解析】文章的第一段中的 Sleeping too little can lead to a higher risk of becomi ngfat and gett ing depressed 講的是睡眠缺乏的不良影響； 第二段中的第一句 The light ofyour bright alarm clock can pr

48、event you from falling asleep. 講的是鬧鐘光 線影響人的睡眠；第三段中 If youve been trying to fall asleep for more than 30 minutes, the NationalSleep Foundation suggestsyou get up to do some reading or watch TV for a while 則講的是上床后半個小時還睡不著的解決建議；并沒有論述看 電視和看書為什么使人犯困；故選的是 D 項。9. 【答案】 D【試題解析】本文的中心主題就是論述導致人們睡眠不好的幾個生活習慣問題。 故選的是 D 項。10. 【試題解析】由第一段的 No one drinks diet soda for the taste 可知 A 項錯誤；B 和 C項文章中未提及。第一段第二句話 People drink diet soda in the ho